以下是小编整理的高考英语复习专练-情态动词、虚拟答案，本文共11篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1：高考英语复习专练-情态动词、虚拟答案
高考英语复习专练-情态动词、虚拟答案
1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。
2.B。May I...?中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。
3.A。shall 用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。
4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用 Yes, of course.／Yes, certainly.／Sure.／Yes, you may.否定式用No, you mustn’t.
5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒绝”。
6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。
7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而have to多表示客观需要。
8.D。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”。
9.B。shouldn’t have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。
10.D。should／should not＋do，表示“（现在）应该／不应该……”。
11.B。Let’s do sth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.结构，则用will you?表示请求对方允许。
12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用need not do sth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。
14.C。“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。
15.B。can’t have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。
16.B。must have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’t they”。17.C。should／ought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seen her。
18.C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.
19.C。I’m sorry／surprised／disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气should do来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。
20.B。“Will you...？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用 I won’t 显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文； My brother is... me.表示“我不能来的原因”。
21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done,从句用had done,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if, had提到句首。
22.D。参见上题。
23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.
24。D。参见注17。
25。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为“常......”,通常与often,sometimes,for hours等表示时间的短语连用。
26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
27.D。It’s(high／about) time that从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用should do。
28.C。Could I...？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。
29.A。在It’s important／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／no wonder／a pity／a shame＋that 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should ） do。
30.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。
31.B。could have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。
32.D。must be using表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。
33.B。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。
34.C。as if引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较It seems／looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来天将要下雨。)
35.A。参见注33。
36.D。在if only引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。
37.B。参见注29。
38.C。will在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”。
39.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比较小。
40.D。can表示能力时可用be able to代替。但can只有一般时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事“时，要用was/were able to，不用could。
41.D。参见注3。
42. C。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”。
43.C。参见注 30。
44.D。参见注33。
45.A。would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。
46.A。mustn’t be doing与always连用，表示“一定不要总是在做……”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。
47.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be用were，主句用would do。
48.C。该句叙述当时的真实情况，故用C。
49.A。该题中as if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done。
50.D。but for（要不是）引导的介词短语，相当于if it hadn’t been the fog。
51.A。该题中suggest意为“表明、暗示”，这时其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。
52.B。在advice,demand,idea,order,plan,suggestion等名词后的`同位语从句或表语从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“（should） do”。
53.D。句中的must表示对现在的状态或现在的事实进行推测，故后面的附加疑问部分用一般现在时。
54.B。insist意为“坚持说”时，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气,即如果从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句谓语用一般过去时；如果从句动作先于主句动作发生，则从句谓语用过去完成时。意为“坚决要求”时，后面宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should) do”。
55.B。本句属于隐含式虚拟语气。句中without短语相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚似条件句，故选B。
56.B。本题是对将来情况的一种假设。英语中，如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had,were放在从句主语前，构成主谓部分倒装。
57.B。can在本句中指一种理论上的可能性。
58.C。本题为与过去事实相反的假设，在以otherwise引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气，时间概念可由上下文看出。
59.D。or引出的一个分句表示对过去的情况进行假设，故用would have done。
60.C。从 but 引导的分句可看出,前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设。
篇2：高考英语复习专练-情态动词、虚拟语气
2006高考英语复习专练-情态动词、虚拟语气
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ―― Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
―― No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
2. ―― I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?
―― Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should
3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done.
A. shall B. will C. can D. would
4. ―― May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?
―― No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t
5. ―― Shall I tell John about it?
―― No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.
A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t
8. ―― What happened to the young trees we planted?
―― The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow B. needn’t have grown
C. would grow D. would have grown
9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often.
A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised
C. shouldn’t have been praised
D. shouldn’t be praised
11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
A. won’t you B. shall we
C. do we D. will not you
12. Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿show his exam results to his parents.
A. dare not B. dared
C. dare to D. dares not to
13. I don’t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.
A. need to buy B. needs buy
C. need D. need buy
14. ―― Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the letter from her mother.
―― No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.
A. can receive B. can have received
C. must have received D. must receive
15. She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see B. can’t have seen
C. must see D. mustn’t have seen
16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?
A. mustn’t they B. didn’t they
C. mustn’t have they D. had they
17. ―― I didn’t see her yesterday.
―― Oh, but you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. must have B. ought to
C. should have D. cannot have
18. ―― Must I take a bus ?
―― No, you＿＿＿＿. You can walk from here.
A. must not B. don’t
C. don’t have to D. had better not to
19. ―― Why do you make me do so?
―― I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
20. ―― Will you stay for lunch?
―― Sorry, ＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. ?won’t
21. What would have happened＿＿＿＿, as far as the river bank?
A. if Bob has walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
22. You didn’t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿ so tired.
A. drove； didn’t get B. drove； wouldn’t get
C. were driving； wouldn’t get
D. had driven； wouldn’t have got
23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ＿＿＿＿when you washed it.
A. be careful B. to care
C. have cared D. to have been careful
25. I＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
26. He＿＿＿＿＿＿rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.
A. should B. might C. would D. had better
27. It’s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the theater.
A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went
28. ―― Could I use your telephone?
―― Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. could B. will C. can D. might
29. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.
A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew
30. I wish you＿＿＿＿＿＿go with me tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
31. ―― Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
―― I can’t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometime last autumn?
A. might it be B. could it have been
C. could it be D. must it have been
32. ―― I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
―― The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.
A. must use B. uses
C. must have been using D. must be using
33. He suggests we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.
A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ＿＿＿＿.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.
A. be punished B. would punish
C. would be punished D. should punish
36. If only I＿＿＿＿＿how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. wou欤?know
C. should know D. knew
37. It is surprising that he＿＿＿＿at the meeting.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
38. If you＿＿＿＿wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.
A. can B. should C. will D. must
39. ―― Do you think he will do me a favor?
―― As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand,
though.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I＿＿＿＿＿＿ swim back to the river bank.
A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to
41. You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.
A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t
42. ―― It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
―― No, we＿＿＿＿＿＿because things are easy to catch fi
篇3：高考英语复习专练-it/系动词答案
高考英语复习专练-it/系动词答案
1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。
2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。
3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.
4.D。
it指代前一分句的内容。
5.D。it作形式主语，代替if从句所表达的内容。
6.C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。
7.C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。
8.C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。
9.D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。
10.D。参见注9。
11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。
12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
13.B。表示对过去情况的`猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。
14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。
15.C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。
16.A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。
17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。
18.A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。
19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。
22.C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。
23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。
24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。
25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”
26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。
28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。
29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。
30.C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31.C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。
32.D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。
33.C。promise用作系动词，表示”有.....可能“，”有希望“。又如：This year promses a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。
34.B。appear意为“显得”。
35.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.
36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。
38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。
39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。
40.B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。
41.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词p名词等”作表语。
42.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”
43.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。
44.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。
45.D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。
46.B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。
47.D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
48.D。What does sb.／sth. look like?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49.A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。
50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。
篇4：高考英语复习专练-it/系动词
2006高考英语复习专练-it/系动词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.
A.which B.what C.he D.it
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.who is he B.who he is
C.who is it D.who it is
3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this B.that C.there D.it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.
A.He B.What C.It D.That
7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.
A.that B.the thing C.it D.this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.
A.so B.such C.it D.that
9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.
A.has been ； since B.had been ； until
C.was； after D.would be ； before
10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.
A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is
11. ―― Have you ever seen a whale alive?
―― Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.
A.that B.it C.such D.one
12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A.That B.It is C.It D.This
13. ―― Was that the new comer who walked by?
―― ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.It must be that B.It must have been
C.He must be D.This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it?
A.was it that B.it was that
C.was it who D.he was
15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.
A.that you B.when you
C.that you’ve D.when you’ve
16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”
A.It is ； There is B.There is ； It is
C.It is ； It is D.There is； There is
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Where it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
A.it； staying B.that； being stayed
C.this； to stay D.it； stayed
19. ―― Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
―― It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ and dressed.
A.washed B.should wash
C.were washed D.are washed
21. ―― Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?
―― ＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.
A.To see to it；to be done
B.Making sure； to be done
C.To make sure；to do
D.Seeing to； done
22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.
A.It is only then； that B.It was that； when
C.It is only when； that D.It was when； then
23. ＿＿＿＿＿ is no difference between A and B.
A.There B.Where C.It D.What
24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿ to finish your composition?
A.will it take you B.will take you
C.you will take it D.you will take
25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
A.It B.There C.He D.Who
26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.
A.get B.turn C.stand D.come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.friendly B.wonderfully
C.pleasantly D.nicely
29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿ blind at the age of three.
A.turned B.went C.became D.looked
30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.was alive B.grew patience
C.ran wild D.came true
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿＿ sweet.
A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound
32. She ＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother in character.
A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is
33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow.
A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks
34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is.
A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes
35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer.
A.has turned B.grew
C.has become D.turned
36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak.
A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher.
A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved
38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails.
A.as B.in C.like D.as if
39. Her temperature ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be all right.
A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks
40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true.
A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned
41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one.
A.proved B.was proved
C.is proving D.proving
42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark.
A.running B.coming C.getting D.going
43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well
44. ―― How about the cloth you bought yesterday?
―― That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ so soft.
A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall
45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.
A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell
46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.
A.that B.as if C.when D.so far
47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train.
A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems
48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿ ?
A.as B.on C.after D.like
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.
篇5：高考英语复习专练-介词、副词答案
高考英语复习专练-介词、副词答案
1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。
2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。
3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。
4.D。have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。
5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。
7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。
10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。
11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。
14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。
15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。
18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.
19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。
20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。
21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。
22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.
23.C。be well-known／famous for 意为“因……而著名”，be well-known／famous as意为“作为……而著名”。
24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。
25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。
26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。
28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。
30.A。be opened to traffic的'意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
31.C。这是一个too... to... 的句型，首先排除A。very不能修饰too, 而rather可以。其次，work out常与problem搭配，而answer多与question搭配。
32.C。put out意为“扑灭（火）”。
33.C。首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词、还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。
34.C。just, just now和just then都可以作副词表示时间。just用于现在完成时，意思是“刚才”；just now与过去时连用当“刚才”讲，与现在时连用，表示加重语气的“现在”，等于at this very moment； just then等于at that moment，意为“在那个时候”； justly意为“公正地；正当地”。
35.B。方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面的副词on表示“继续”。
36.B。too... to... 句型中如果too修饰eager, ready, glad, willing等时，这种句型译作“非常想干某事”，不能说very eager to get a geography book。
37.A。根据下文的转折连词but可判断出应填hardly。
38.B。much或者greatly to on e’s regret意为“使某人感到非常遗憾的是”。不能用very。39.D。drop in ＝ pay a casual visit 意为“顺便访问”，其中的in是一个副词，跟宾语时，需要加介词on?sb.?或者at?some place?。
40.A。book down ＝ put down in a book，意为“记账”；book in的意思为“签到，登记”；book up意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。
41.D。提问有多远，应该用How far? 但是这里的答句是another five miles? 提问的应该是再走多远，因此用How much farther。
42.A。ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”；ring off的意思是“挂断电话”。
43.D。本题选择副词nevertheless，意为“不过”。
44.B。some time意为“一段时间”；sometime指“某个不确定的时间”，如：sometime today? sometime yesterday? sometime tomorrow? some times意为“几倍、次?”；sometimes意为“有时”。
45.C。too much可以单独使用，也可以修饰不可数名词，而much too修饰形容词或者副词。46.D。A 项意为“越来越多”；B项为“等等”；C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意，意思为“大约”。
47.B。“can?t... too... ＋形容词（副词）”或者“can?t... ＋形（副）＋enough”是一个习惯用法，意思为“无论……都不为过”。
48.B。此题无比较范围、对象，C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。
49.A。形容词的比较级常用much? a little? far? a lot? a bit? a great deal? even等词修饰。
50.C。widely意为“广泛地”，表示抽象概念；而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念，意为“大大地”。
51.C。most意为“最多地”；mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost和nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。从题干分析来看，只有C符合题意。
52.C。however是一个连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句，意为“无论困难有多大”。
53.D。“下大雨”应该说“rain hard／heavily”。
54.D。no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。
55.B。How soon的答语用in＋一段时间，且全句的意思是：“在多长时间之内（或之后）你能画完？”How long的答语用（for）＋一段时间。
56.B。表示“是……的几倍”常用twice／three times as... as... 的结构。
57.B。根据 句意分析此处应该是一个副词，所以选B。
58.D。句中应该是一个常用结构? so ＋形容词＋a／an＋名词（单数可数名词）。
59.B。根据句意“早一点儿”，应该用a little；few／a few常用来修饰可数名词。
60.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”，句中此处应该是一个副词，只有C是副词。
篇6：高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词答案
2006高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词答案
1.A。a long holiday意为“长假”；enough应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。
2.A。表示感觉的动词，如：taste, sound, smell, feel, look等作系动词时，后接形容词作表语。
3.D。这是用比较级表达最高级含义的常用句型。它相当于Her voice is the best one that I have ever heard.
4.B。题意为“假如你能及早给予答复，我将非常感激。”
5.B。special price意为“特价”。
6.A。考点为形容词的词序问题。英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序通常为：描述性形容词＋大小（长短、高低）＋年龄（新旧）＋形状＋颜色＋国籍（地区、出处）＋物质（材料）＋名词。
7.C。题意为“我不能很好地回答他们提出的大部分问题，所以感到糟糕透了。”
8.A。taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，根据题意，后接形容词good的最高级。
9.C。no better than＝as bad as；注意关键词regret to tell you。
10.D。no less＝as much；句意为“尽管他有时发脾气，同学们还是同样喜欢他。”
11.B。be sound asleep意为“睡得正香”。
12.C。grain为不可数名词，不能用few修饰。故排除B和D；as...as是表示同级比较的结构，而less是little的比较级，故排除A。
13.D。 too修饰形容词、副词，常表示“超过合适的限度”。
14.A。根据than可以判断前面应为一个形容词的比较级,far可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
15.C。用a little表示“少许”。
16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”
17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。
18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。
19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”
20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。
21.D。两者中较好的一个应用the＋better。
22.B。本题为“too...to” 结构；much too修饰形容词、副词，而 too much修饰不可数名词或单独使用。
23.D。the largest island in the world为Greenland的同位语。
24.C。表示“身体健康的”用well。
25.C。表示“令人感到恐怖的”，用frightening；表示“（人）感到恐怖的”，用frightened。26.D。修饰look at用sadly；feel为系动词，用sad作表语。
27.A。awake是形容词作宾补。
28.B。quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常，如We had quite a party.（我们的聚会不一般。）It must be quite some car.（那辆车可不比寻常。）
29.B。指兄弟姐妹中“年长的、年龄较大的”用elder；而表示“年龄比……大”则用older。30.A。表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达：as old a stamp as this； a stamp as old as this； 否定句中前一个as可用so。
31.C。make yourself at home是招呼客人时的礼貌用语。
32.D。“the／this／that＋名词＋of＋名词性物主代词／名词所有格”是双重所有格形式。33.D。据题意应选被动结构，故排除B、C；each在句中作同位语，应放于系词之后。
34.C。表示“别人的”需用somebody else’s。
35.D。the rest既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，意为“剩下的，其余的”。36.C。代词all作定语从句的先行词，并充当主句的主语。
37.A。指代前文内容用that；第二空用it则是指时间。
38.B。neither指“二者之中任何一个都不”。
39.A。not与everything连用为部分否定。
40.B。根据答语可知，问句意为“（需要的`）一切东西都备齐了吗？”故选everything。41.D。指不确定的人需用it。
42.B。one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词a street；such...as为固定搭配。
43.C。not all及all...not均表示部分否定，故选some。
44.B。none为代词，意为“三者或三者以上之中任何一个都不”。
45.A。表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。
46.A。ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词；因有定语从句修饰，故ones 前须加the。这里the ones＝those。
47.C。that用来代替上文中的the pleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。48.C。some(ways)...others(＝other ways)构成固定搭配。
49.B。none用以预指后面的不可数名词或代词，意为“毫无”。句意：有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的（那么多）麻烦。none还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如：I wanted some bread, but there was none left.
50.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。
51.A。this用以指代下文内容。
52.C。much用以指代不可数名词,故排除A，D； not much意为“不多”。
53.A。题意为“不要嘲笑别人的失败，因为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。”
54.A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。
55.C。A项为部分否定，与题意不符；B项中any不可与no连用；D项no one之后不可接of短语。
56.C。what＝the place that／which； what作此用法时，既可指人也可指物。如：He is not what he used to be.（他不再是以前的他了。）
57.B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。
58.C。whatever＝anything that。
59.D。the ones指代前文的refrigerators；if not cheaper than 是插入语。
60.D。remind sb. of sb.／sth. 意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
篇7：高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾公式
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析
考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.
A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not
解析 句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如：
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
解析 句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：
If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to
解析 句意为：如果我能够计划做我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能多玩一些地方。句子描述的是与将来事实相反的事情，所以正确答案为B。
考点二、含蓄虚拟条件句
这样的虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。例如：
Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we ______ it without you.
A.can manage B.could have managed
C.could managed D.can have managed
解析 由语境可知这里要表达的意思是：如果没有你们辛勤的工作，我们不可能处理好这件事。很显然，这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done，故应选B。
考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句
在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。例如：
Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
解析 句意为：如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。正确答案为B。
考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。例如：
Dont you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what
解析 问句句意为：难道你不认为必须把他送到迈阿密而不是纽约吗?句子表示理应如此的意思。正确答案为B。
情态动词考点透析
考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查
情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如：
1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
解析：考查情态动词的基本含义。had to：不得不; would：表示意愿或过去常常;could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是C。
分析：高考对情态动词基本含义的考查，仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。对常用情态动词的含义，要掌握的既准确又要全面，特别是shall, should, can, may 四个常用情态动词的含义较多，不易理解，复习时应当引起重视。
二、情态动词表示推测的考查
对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如：
1. Sorry, Im late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again .
A. might B. should C. can D. will
解析：might have done : (过去)可能做过某事;shouldhave done :本应该做某事。根据本句提供的情境Im late 表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。答案是：A。
分析：高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测;can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能性推测;may, might用于陈述句，表示可能性推测;用于否定陈述句中，cant (不可能)的语气比may not(可能不)强。此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ，对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。
三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查
情态动词+have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。
1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You______come, but why didnt you?
A. must have B. should
C. need have D. ought to have
解析：ought to have done 表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，should do 表示现在应该做某事，与题中 at yesterdays party 表示的时间不一致。所以选D。
分析：高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should (not)have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。
考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查
1.Tom ,you didnt come to the party last night?
I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .
A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt
解析：had to:不得不;didnt:没来;was going to：打算来;wouldnt:不愿来。句意：汤姆，昨晚你没来参加舞会吗?我本打算来，但我突然记起有作业要做。But是关键词，所以答案是：C。
2.Your phone number again? I______quite catch it .
Its 86184867.
A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant
解析：记住电话号码并非难事，未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事，此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码，所以，应选A。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1. I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _____.
A. do B. did C. had D. would
2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. dont know B. hadnt known
C. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know
3. Ive told everyone about it. Oh, Id rather you _____.
A. dont B. hadnt
C. couldnt D. wouldnt
4. It has been raining for a day, but eventhough it hadnt rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. cant get B. wont get
C. hadnt got D. wouldnt get
5. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.
A. knew, live B. knew, lives
C. know, lives D. know, lived
6. Isnt it about time you _____ to do morning exercises? Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?
A. begin B. have begun
C. began D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay
C. had lain D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sunsheat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
11. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
12. It looks as if he were drunk. So it does. _____.
A. Hed better give up drinking
B. He shouldnt have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
13. Mary looks hot and dry So _____ you if you had so high a fever.
A. do B. are C. will D. would
14. He will come tomorrow. But Id rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.
A. will come B. is coming
C. came D. had come
15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on
16. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. Did he give D. If he gave up
17. I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _____.
A. do B. did C. had D. would
18. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.
A. knew, live B. knew, lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. know, lives D. know, lived
19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
20. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
21.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
22.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
23.Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.
You _____have my computer if you dont take care of it .
A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt
24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant
25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt
26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt
27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
28. Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.
It ______ Harrys. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be
29. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. neednt do B. neednt have done
C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done
30. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.
She _______. Ive already borrowed one.
A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt
【答案与解析】
1.
【解析】选B.Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2.
【解析】选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I dont know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I dont know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来。
3.
【解析】选B.Id rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4.
【解析】选A.we cant get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5.
【解析】选B.第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6.
【解析】选C.Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7.
【解析】选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8.
【解析】8. 选 D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D.
9.
【解析】选 C.if only意为要是就好了，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.
10.
【解析】选 A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
【答案】C
11.
【解析】.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了)。
【答案】B
12.
【解析】关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，他喝醉了不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.
【答案】 D.
13.
【解析】 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.
【答案】D
14.
【解析】按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来， 用过去完成时表示过去。
【答案】C
15.
【解析】insist后的从句谓语有时用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。
【答案】D
16.
【解析】是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。
【答案】B
17.
【解析】Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。
【答案】B
18.
【解析】第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
【答案】B
19.
【解析】 此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
【答案】B
20.
【解析】without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
【答案】A
21.
【解析】句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。
【答案】B
22.
【解析】句意：你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。
【答案】C
23.
【解析】shall此处表示警告。
【答案】A
24.
【解析】B此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。should have done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，因此淘汰A项。would不用来表推测，因此淘汰C项。B基与D项虽然都可以表示推测，但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测，意为不可能，根据句意：他肯定已完成了他的工作;不然，他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。可知此处需要肯定意义，因此淘汰D项。
25.
【解析】B本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示推测只能用于肯定句，否定句用can或could 代替。shouldnt have done 表示本来不该而实际上却做了某事.neednt have done表示本来不必而实际上却做了均不合题意。本句的意思是：当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。
26.
【解析】C should(按道理)应该;句意：既然你在驾校时做了大量练习，那么通过这次考试理不应该有困难。
27.
【解析】B 第一句话使用了一般过去时，由此可知第二句话是对过去事情的猜测，需用must have done.本题意为我正在高速公路上行驶，这时一辆警车跟随着着这辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。故选B。A项表示本应该，C项表示本能够不合题意。
28.
【解析】D 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是我错拿了别人的绿色 毛衣，那可能是Harry的，他总是穿绿色的毛衣。四个选项中could表示推测。mustnt 表示 禁止has to 表示不得不will 表推测时，表肯定语气太强。
29.
【解析】B根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为，表达去不必做某事用neednt have done sth.
30.
【解析】C本题考查情态动词，从答语的后半句我已经借到一本字典了，可知前半句为不必了。故C正确。
篇8：高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
情态动词
一、can, 1能力 2许可you can /can I ?3相对的可能性，4绝对的否定，
二、Shall, shall I /we 1一人称是纯将来，2一三人称是请求许可shall the new comer?，3二三人称是命令,要求, 条款,规定every participant shall ,
三、should, 1按道理应该，2竟然，不相信， 3各种从句
四、must,1必须，命令， 2固执， 偏偏，
五、will,1纯粹的将来， 2动作的倾向性，3人的意愿， 4行，可以，5邀请
六、would, 1物作主语表动作的倾向，2人过去往往， 3过去的意愿，
七、may, 1一半的可能性， 2请求许可，
八、might ，很小的可能性，
九、could 1过去的能力 2.委婉的请求3本来可以
十、have to, 不得不（客观情况下）
十一、have got to , 有
十二、ought to 应该（主观认为）
十三、used to, 过去常常
十四、dare 敢于
十五、need, 需要
十六、might/may as well, 不妨做某事
十七、had better最好做
虚拟语气：谓语动词的一种特殊的表现形式。
1 If it _______(rains) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
2 If she _______(come) , I will call you up.
3 If you _______(make) a promise to do sth, you should keep it.
4 If you ________(offer) the job, you should stick to it.
5 If we _______(collect ) enough money, we will start the project soon.
6 If I _______(have) 100000 dollars now, I ______(buy ) my parents a garden.
7 If you ______(be) present at the meeting, you ______(make ) the foolish mistakes.
8 If I were you now , I shouldn't quarrel with him.
9 If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.
10 If he should be here tomorrow, we could ask him about it.
一:成套的虚拟语气：
1. 正常的虚拟语气
从句谓语 主句的谓语
对过去虚拟 had done would/should/could/might +have done
对现在虚拟 did/were would/should/could/might +v
对将来虚拟 did/were to do/ should+v would/should/could/might +v
2. 主句和从句交错的虚拟语气:
If I had studied hard at that time, I would be a college student now.
If I were you, I would have finished it yesterday.
3.省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气:
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postphoned.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
二．半截虚拟语气
1) But for, without, would /should/could/might +v/have done
2) Or , otherwise, would /should/could/might +v/have done
3) If only, wish , (had done, did , would /could /might +v)
4) Would rather,( did, had done)
5) As if /though, ( did, had done)
6) It is the right/ high time that,(did, should +v )
7) Would you mind if (did, )
8) So that/ in order that,( can,could, may, might)
9) Even if /though, (did, had done)
10) 一个坚持insist，两道命令demand,order三条建议suggest,advise，propose，四个要求：request, require,desire, recommend,在宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句
11) 表语是特定的形容词,名词， necessary, important, strange, natural,
12) .省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气: Had / should /were +主语+动词
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
情态动词和虚拟语气高考题
1、(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
2、（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. mustD. may
3、（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
4、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
5、（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
7、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
8、（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
9、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
10、（2011江苏卷）34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
11、（2011安徽卷）26. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?
-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
12、（2011浙江卷）11.-How’s your new babysitter?
-We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
13、（2011福建卷）25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
14、（2011福建卷）34.-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
-I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended
15、（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
A. can B. may C. must D. should
16、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. mustD. will
17、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t goC. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
18、（2011陕西卷）24.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
19、（2011重庆卷）25.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
-- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. needC. must D. might
情态动词与虚拟语气高考题
1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’tB. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.(全国II 17). I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.(北京卷23).-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. wouldD. can
5.(北京卷34).－T he weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followedD. would follow
8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have toD. don’t have to
9.(江苏卷25). -I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. MustB. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. willC. must D. may
13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
15.(陕西卷23). --May I take this book out of the reading room?
--No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
16.(四川卷3).- I take the book out?
-I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’tB. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
18.(天津卷15).－John went to the hospital alone.
－If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
19.(重庆卷 21).Youpark.here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
20.(浙江卷17). ”You __have a wrong number,“ she said. ”There's no one of that name here."
A. need B. can C. must D. would
21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D.was saved
22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. mustB. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
几个情态动词反意疑问句形式
1.must 的特殊用法:表推测,先还原,后确定助动词, 表必须mustn’t/needn’t, 表禁止may I
2. ought to oughtn’t /shouldn’t
3. Let’s -- , shall we? Let us, will you?
4.祈使句:Will you/won’t you?
5.含有used to 的反意疑问句, didn’t /usedn’t
1 They must have had a good time on the party last night, __________?
2 He must love his job, ________?
3 You must have know the result, _________?
4 They must be having an English class, ________?
5 You used to sleep with windows open, ____you?
6 He used to be a teacher, ______?
7 There used to be a school, _____?
8 Do remember to send the letter for me, ________?
9 You won’t give up the plan, _____________?
10 Don’t do it by yourself, ________?
11 Let have a rest, _________?
12 Let’s have a rest, ___________?
篇9：高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词
高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
2. These oranges taste＿＿＿.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful
C. satisfied D. helpful
5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary
6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small
C. small leather black D. black small leather
7. ―― How was your job interview?
―― Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier
8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?
A. tastes best B. smells most
C. sounds best D. drinks mostly
9. ―― Can Li Hua help me with my English?
―― I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.
A. as good as B. no more than
C. no better than D. as much as
10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.
A. not so much B. not so little
C. no more D. no less
11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.
Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep
C. got asleep D. went to sleep
12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain＿＿＿they did last year.
A. as less； as B. as few； as
C. less； than D. fewer； than
13. ―― Can I help you?
―― Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
14. ―― How did you find your visit to the museum?
―― I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting
15. ―― Would you like some wine?
―― Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
16. It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.
A. quick B. the quickest
C. much quick D. quicker
17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
20. ＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿＿＿choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
22. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.
A. too very B.much too
C. too much D. far
23. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
24. ―― Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿ to get back to school.
―― Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.
A. frighten B. frightened
C. frightening D. frightenly
26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿＿＿
at the master and felt quite＿＿＿＿＿.
A. sad； sad B. sadly； sadly
C. sad； sadly D. sadly； sad
27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.
A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D.awoken
28. ―― What do you think of the concert?
―― Oh, it was＿＿＿＿＿success.
A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really
29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿than I.
A. older； older B. elder； older
C. older； elder D. elder； elder
30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.
A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as
C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as
31. Please come in and make＿＿＿＿＿at home, boys!
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
32. The remark of＿＿＿＿＿is quite correct.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
33. In our class＿＿＿＿＿given an English name by the teacher.
A. we each was B. each of us has
C. each we have D. we were each
34. You’ll have to borrow ＿＿＿＿＿ dictionary. I’m using＿＿＿＿＿.
A. somebody else’s； my B. somebody’s； my
C. somebody else’s； mine D. somebody’s； mine
35. Some of the wheat is from China. What about＿＿＿＿?
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the rest
36. ―― You’re always working. Come on! Let’s go shopping.
―― ＿＿＿＿＿ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
37. ―― He was nearly drowned once.
―― When was＿＿＿＿＿?
―― ＿＿＿＿was when he was in middle school.
A. that；It B. this； This
C. this； It D. that； This
38. ―― Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
―― I’m afraid＿＿＿＿＿is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
39. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
40. ―― Do you have＿＿＿＿＿at home?
―― No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
41. ―― Who knocked at the door?
―― I’ve no idea. I just prete
篇10：高考英语复习专练-介词、副词
2006高考英语复习专练-介词、副词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Henry, ＿＿＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?
A. together with B. like
C. besides D. but in addition to
2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding
C. to find D. in finding
5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in time B. at one time
C. at the same time D. on time
6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest?
A. at； until B. for； after
C. at； by D. before； around
7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entrance＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side.
A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on
C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by
8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame.
A. within B. among C. in D. from
9. ―― Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?
―― No, we go there ＿＿＿a train.
A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with
10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine.
A. in； in B. in； with
C. with； by D. with； with
11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li.
A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in
12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night.
A. from； at B. of； in
C. of； on D. for； during
13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.
A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to
14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help.
A. since B. unless C. with D. without
15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.
A. down； and； on B. against； with； on
C. for； with； in D. with； while； to
16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.
A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for
17. ―― How long has the bookshop been in business?
―― ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland.
A. in； in； on B. in； on； off
C. on； to； on D. in； to； away
20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.
A. to； with； in B. with； with； in
C. with； at； with D. at； with； at
21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿.
A. in great need B. in great need of
C. needed great D. needed in
22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For B. To C. On D. At
23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress.
A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for
24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in the purpose； by surprise
B. with purpose of； surprisingly
C. with purpose of； surprisedly
D. with the purpose of； by surprise
25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.
A. with B. along C. through D. to
27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.
A. in； in B. into； into
C. between； in D. among； into
28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.
A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； ／ D. on； for
29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.
A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on
31. Such a problem is＿＿＿＿difficult for a primary school student ＿＿＿.
A. so； to work B. very too； to work out
C. rather too； to work out
D. quite too； to answer
32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put＿＿＿by the teachers and the students.
A. down B. away C. out D. off
33. David jumped＿＿＿to get the first＿＿＿the beginning of the sports.
A. enough high； in B. enough highly； in
C. high enough； at D. highly enough； at
34. I was wondering what to do and＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Wang came in.
A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly
35. ―― Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?
―― The station? Take the second turning＿＿＿＿＿and＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. to left； then go straight on
B. to the left； then go straight on
C. to left； then go right forward
D. to the left； then go right forward
36. The boy was＿＿＿＿＿＿eager to get a geography book.
A. more B. too C. much D. far
37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is＿＿＿light.
A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really
38. ＿＿＿＿to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.
A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot
39. Please drop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my home when you are free.
A. in B. on C. in on D. in at
40. Are you paying now, or shall I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to you?
A. book it down B. book it in
C. book it up D. book it out
41. ―― ＿＿＿＿＿＿ shall we have to go?
―― Another five miles.
A. How farther B. How long
C. How far D. How much farther
42. I want to ring him＿＿＿to know the reason why he rang＿＿＿while I was speaking yesterday.
A. up； off B. back； up
C. up； down D. on； off
43. There was no news； ＿＿＿＿, she did not give up hope.
A. moreover B. therefore
C. but D. nevertheless
44. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad＿＿＿next week.
A. some time B. sometime
篇11：高考英语二轮语法专讲教案 第2讲 情态动词
高考英语二轮语法专讲精品教案 第2讲 情态动词
高考英语二轮语法专讲精品教案 第2讲 情态动词 来源：中学学科网 一.情态动词的定义 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 二.情态动词的位置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 你要什么？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! 三.情态动词的特点 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 We cant carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 Im sorry I cant help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。 四. 情态动词的语法特征： 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2） 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 五.情态动词的用法 1. can (could) 表示说话人能, 可以, 同意, 准许, 以及客观条件许可, could 为 can 的过去式。 Can you pass me the books? 你能给我递一下书吗 ? Could you help me, please? 请问, 你能帮助我吗? What can you do? 你能干点什么呢? Can you be sure? 你有把握吗? can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态，将来时态用be able to 来表示。 He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。 With the teacher’s help, I shall be able to speak English correctly. 有老师的帮助, 我将能准确地讲英语。 2. may (might) “可以”，表示说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。 You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗? May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗? You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。 He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 mayn’t。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气或对可能性的怀疑。 He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。 Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗? He might be alive. 他可能还活着。 3. must “必须；应该；一定；准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。 You mustnt work all the time. 你不能老是工作。 Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗? After such a long walk, you must be tired. 走了这么长的路, 你一定累了。 He must be the man I am looking for. 他一定是我要找的人。 He had to go because of somebody’s calling him that day. 那天他要走，因为有人叫他。 值得注意的'是： （1）must + have + 过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。 He must have told my parents about it. 他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。 He must have received my letter now. 他现在一定收到我的信了。 Its six oclock already, we must have been late again. 已经六点钟了，我们一定又迟到了。 （2）must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to “不得不,必须”，表示客观需要、客观条件只能如此。 You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走) You must be here on time next time. 你下次一定要按时来。 I have to cook for my child. 我得给孩子做饭。 4. need “需要”，多用在否定式或疑问句中. Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? 我需要明天参加会议吗? You need not hand in the paper this week. 这一周你不必交论文。 need 是一个情态动词，他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样，但 need 还可当作实义动词使用，这时 need 就象其他动词一样，有第三人称，单复数， 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。 I need a bike to go to school. 我上学需要一辆自行车。 Do you need a dictionary? 你需要词典吗? She needs a necklace. 她需要一条项链。 注意：“needn‘t + have + 过去分词” 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。 You neednt have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。 5. dare “敢”，多用在否定或疑问句中。 The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。 Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小猫吗? dare 除用作情态动词外，更多的是当实义动词使用， 用法同实义动词一样，要考虑人称，单复数，时态等。 Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路吗？ He doesnt dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。 6. ought “应当；应该”，后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar. 如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书。 You ought to bring the child here. 你应该把孩子带来。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。 ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。 You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room. 你不应该把书带出阅览室。 7. will (would) 表决心、愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。 1）will表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性，would表示过去的习惯行为。 e.g. a. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. b.He would come to see me when he was in Beijing. 2）表示意志，决心或愿望。 e.g. a. Surely we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace. b. He would not let me try it . 3）表示对对方的请求，用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中，would的语气比will委碗,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。 e.g. a. would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station? b. Would you like some cake? 4）would like = want to 想要 Would like to do = want to 想要 e. g. a Would you like to go with me? 8. shall, should 表示命令, 警告, 允诺, 征求, 劝告, 建议, 惊奇。 shall的用法 用于第一,第三人称征求对方的意愿 e.g. a. What shall I wear on the journey? b. When shall he be able to leave the hospital? should 的用法 1)用于第一人称疑问句中询问对方的意愿，但语气较委婉温和 e.g. a. What should we do now? 我们现在该怎么办？ 2)表示应该、必须，常与must 换用。 e.g. a. We should (must) master a foreign language at least. 3).should 表示劝告，建议，命令，此时也可用ought to. 在疑问句中，通常用should代替 ought to. 4) should have done 表示过去应该做 而实际没有做 should not have done 表示过去不该做而实际做了． 9. have to＆must 1) 两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 e.g. a. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. (客观上需要做这件事) b. He said that they must work hard. （主观上要做） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 e.g. a. He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3）在否定结构中： don’t have to 表示“不必” mustn’t 表示 “禁止” e.g. a. You don‘t have to tell him about it. b. You mustn‘t tell him about it. 10.need&dare 这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。 1) 实义动词:need+ n. / to do sth 2)
文档为doc格式
