【导语】下面小编给大家整理的语法复习五：情态动词 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)（共7篇），欢迎阅读!
篇1：语法复习五：情态动词 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)
1 情态动词的语法特征
1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2） 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
2 比较can 和be able to
1）can could 表示能力；可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2）只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意：could不表示时态
1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。
3 比较may和might
1） 表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意： might 表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。
2） 成语： may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。
If that is the case, we may as well try.
典型例题
Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。
4 比较have to和must
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3） 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示“不必”
mustn't 表示“禁止”，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
5 must表示推测
1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）
He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较：
He must be staying there.
他现在肯定呆在那里。
He must stay there.
他必须呆在那。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.
5) 否定推测用 can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。
6 表示推测的用法
can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：
1）情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.
2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3）情态动词+动词完成时。
表示对过去情况的推测。
We would have finished this work by the end of next December.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。
表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。
Your mother must have been looking for you.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。
Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can, may。
7 情态动词+ have +过去分词
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2) must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。
--- Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---She must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。）
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
4) needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
8 should 和ought to
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。
---Ought he to go?
---Yes. I think he ought to.
表示要求，命令时，语气由 should（应该）、had better最好）、must（必须）渐强。
9 had better表示“最好”
had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.
She'd better not play with the dog.
had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。
You had better have come earlier.
10 would rather表示“宁愿”
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
典型例题
---- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句， would 提前，所以选B。
11 will和would
注意：
1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?
12 情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.
典型例题
1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
答案C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。复习： will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。
2）---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。
3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---______.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。
13 带to 的情态动词
带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to，为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.
You ought not to have told her all about it.
Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。
典型例题
Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A.have told B.tell C.be telling D. having told
答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用 have。
14 比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1) 实义动词： need （需要, 要求）
need + n. / to do sth
2) 情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。
Need you go yet?
Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.
3) need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：
need doing = need to be done
语法经典练习：
1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?
-Yes, of course you_________
A. might B. will C. can D. should
4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
5. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ______ . I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─ It______ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn't toB. can't
C. won't D. needn't
10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They _____be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
13. －Will you stay for lunch?
－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn'tB.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't
14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.
A. would B. could C. might D. should
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended
17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?
--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A．can B．should C．may D．must
19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored
C．would scoreD．would have scored
20. -Write to me when you get home.
-_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left
C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave
22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat
23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.
A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be
24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A canB willC mayD shall
25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A. shouldB. may C. willD. can
28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won' tC. can' tD. may not
30. - Who is the girl standing over there ?
- Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.
A. may B. canC. must D. shall
Keys:
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD
11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC
21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DAACC
篇2：语法复习一：定语从句 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)
（一）定义
1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.
2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.[
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
2) You must do everything thatI do.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(二)：关系代词的作用;
1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(三)：定语从句中有 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词
关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词 词行 先行词 充当成分
who 人 主、宾、表
Whom 人 宾
That 人&物 主、宾、表
Which 物 主、宾、表
As 物 主、宾
Whose=of whomof which 人&物 定语
关系副词 When=atinonduring which 时间 状
Where=atinto which 地点 状
Why=for which 原因 状
that 在口语中可以代替关系副词 以上三者 状
This is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)
This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
种类 先行词 关联词 例句 说明
定
语
从
句 （人）在从句中做主语或宾语
物
在从句中做主语或宾语
who
which
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ who在从句中做主语
whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom
which在从句中做主语。
which充当宾语时可以省去。
which做介词宾语不可省
定
语
从
句
人
或
物
的 whose The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。
=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired whose在从句中做定语
指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose
指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose
人
或 that The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
我想看那些刚上映的电影。 that指人做主语
that指物做主语
种类
先行词 关联词 例 句 说 明
物
all, little much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词
人
或
物
that
that
They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which
先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom)
均可
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。
定
语
从
句
人
或
物 that He is the only person that is believable.
他是唯一可靠的人。
John is the very person that she wants to see.
约翰正是她要见的人。
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?
正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?
你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。 先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that.
当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that
时
间 when He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 在定语从句中作时间状语
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
地点 where This is the room where he put up for the night.
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。 在定语从句中作地点状语
原因
理由 why I know the reason why she studies so well .
我知道她学习好的原因。 在定语从句中作原因状语
This is the place where work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)
This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
（五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整
标 点 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开 从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开
关
系
代
词 指人who (that) whom
指物which (that)
人和物whose
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 指人who（作主语）whom（做宾语）
指物which
人和物的whose
关系代词一般不可省
修饰 从句只修饰一个名词或代词 可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句
翻译 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
限制性 非限制性
形式上 无逗号 有逗号
内容上 先行词不是唯一的 先行词是唯一的，定语从句可有可无。
关系词 可用that ,why.作宾语可以省略 不可用that ,why。关系词一律不省。
先行词 名词或代词 名词或代词，也可以使整个句子
汉语翻译 译作定语 译成并列句
1．二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。
He has a brother who is a physicist.
He has a brother, who is a physicist. (只有一个)
He returned all the books which are written in English.
He returned all the books, which are written in English.
I will wear no clothes which will be out of ordinary.
I will wear no clothes, which will be out of ordinary.
The man who lives next door is a doctor.
My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.
I’m sure I know the person who served me.
Tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.
A student who studies hard will make good progress.
The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football match.
（六） 关系代词that和 which的区别
<1>． 只能用that的情况
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none ，few.等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Everything that we saw was interesting.
I’m interested in everything that I don’t know.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
(2) 如果先等词被 all ,little none any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.
例如：I read all the books that you gave to me.
This is the only money that I have in my pocket.
All the money that was collected was given to the Hope Project.
(3) 如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时，关系代词常用that,不用which。
This is the first book that was written in English.
This is the last factory that I visited.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
This is the funniest thing that I ever heard.
(4) 如果先等词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.
This is the only book that I really like.
He was the only person in the office that was invited to the ball.
(5) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。而不用who, which.
例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
(6)who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中，关系代词用that.
Who is the person that is standing there?
Which of us that knows English doesn’t know this?
which of the novel do you like best?
(7) 关系代词作表语时，关系代词用that.
It took us many years to make the city that it is today.
He is not the man that he used to be.
China isn’t the country it used to be.
(8) 先行词是奇数词或是序数词时，关系代词用that .
Yesterday I caught two fish. Now you can see the two that are still alive in the basin of water.
(9) 当主句 “ there be “开头时，关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
(10) 当先行词是 “ to be “ 后面的表语时关系代词用that .
This is the dictionary that was bought in the bookstore yesterday.
<2>．只能用which的情况
1) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
Bei jing , which is china’s capital, is rich in culture.
2)those/that +名词后的定语从句用which引导。不能用关系代词that。
That pen which he took is mine.
A shop should keep those goods which sells well.
3) 介词后只用which
This is the room in which he lived.
I don’t know the man to whom you talked.
The chair on which he is sitting is made of wood.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语， 不用that..例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5)先行词是that时，关系代词要用which.
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
(6) 关系代词后面有插入语时，益用关系代词 which.
Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English.
<3>．只用who, whom.而不用that的情况
(1) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, those, ones等时，关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which .that。例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
People all like those who have good manners.
（2） 当先行词是指人的集合名词时，如果作这个名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
Mr. Smith came to visit my family, who were watching TV then.
Our class, which is a very good one, was praised again at the meeting.
(3)当先行词有较长的 后置定语或者在被分割的定语从句中，宜用关系代词 who
Pro. Wang is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English.
(4) 当先行词用-body 或-one 构成的复合不定代词时，关系代词用who
We’d better not believe in anyone who we don’t know.
(5) 当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时，常用who
The aunt/uncle who came to see us last week is my brother’s sister.
（七）．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。其中whom代表人，which代表物
Who is the comrade with whom you shook hands?
He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river
Give me the book the cover of which is red (the cover of which=whose cover)
He is the man whose father is a teacher.=He is the man the father of whom is a teacher.
This is the neighborhood from whom I borrowed the bicycle.
(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句（不常用）。例如：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
（3）***关系代词前的介词如何确定？
A.依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配
Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money.
B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定
There was no way in which it could be bought back to the earth. ( in this way)
C.根据所表达的意思确定
The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.
The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.
(4)***注意关系代词的位置
介词在关系代词前时，只能用which 和whom不能用that 代替，也不可省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可which ,that ,whom, who,都行，而且还可以省略。
This is the drawer in which I put my letters.
= This is the drawer (which/that )I put my letters in.
Have you seen the pen with which I wrote letters this morning?
= Have you seen the pen (which/that) I wrote letters with this morning?
所以一个句子有时有多种用法
如：那就是他工作的大学
This is the college at which he works.
This is the college that/which he works at.
This is the college where he works.
但像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the book which /that I am looking for.
This is the girl I have been looking for the whole afternoon.
（八） whose 引导从句的意义
1）指人=of whom 表示所修饰的“某（些）人的用做所修饰的先行词的所有格。
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
2) 指物=of which 表所修饰的“某物的“
I live in the room whose window faces south.
I live in the room, the window of which faces south
( whose +从句 可以用“of which +从句”代替)
（九）As 与which 是有区别的
A) 相同之处： 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的主句所表达的内容。which 可做宾语或表语
He failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.
He succeeded in the composition, which made his parents very happy.
B) 区别：
1）as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
1) As we all know, Galileo’s theory of falling objects is right.
= Galileo’s theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right
= Galileo’s theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.
2) He was thrown into prison, which got round throughout our village
3) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
4) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
5) He was late again, which made me unhappy
6) As you know, he is good at English.
2.） as有“如” 、“正如”、“像”、“正像”的含义，which 没有。后面的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。
Bob did an excellent job, as we had expected.
Our team won the game, which made us happy.
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.
We are facing the problems which we faced years ago.
We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
3.) as 在引导限制性定语从句多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
the same…as such….as
This is the same story as he told me.
I hope to get such a book as he is using
4).as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。可代表一个句子。例如：
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
5).as做主语时， 其后必跟系动词，而which 无此限制
The meeting was put off, as was what we wanted.
He was murdered, as seemed true.
6)as引导从句时，从句语义必须和主句一致
She was married again, which was unexpected
She was married again, as was unexpected 7
7）the same …as 与the same ..that 的区别： 前者修饰的是原物同样的
而后者修饰的就是先行词
This is the same watch as I lost.这和我丢的那一只手表是一样的。
This is the dame watch that I lost.着就是我丢的那一只手表。
（十）什么时候that 可以省略？
1) 引导同位语从句，主语从句，表语从句不能省略，且不做成分。
The name “ whitewater ”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines. ( that 置后可一省略)
The reason for his absence was that he was ill. ( 有时可省，一般不省)
2）宾语从句中可以省略
I don’t think (that) you are right.
3）that 只有在定语从句中做成分，可做主、宾、表语。
（十一）关系代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词而不是关系代词。
I want to see the film that is on show.
The students who don’t study hard will not pas the exam.
(十二)one of the… 与the one of the … 做先行词时谓语不一致。
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have lived in China.
Li Bai is the one of the greatest poets that has lived in China.
This is one of the books that I have been written in Chinese.
This is the only one of the books that has been written in Chinese.
He is one of the boys who are willing to do it.
He is the only one of the boys who is willing to do it.
（十三）．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。
1)when 表示时间, 充当时间状语 when=on/ in/ of /at…+which
I still remember the day when I join the party
I will never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
但注意：
1.当先行词是表地点：place ,room, mountain, airport等时间：time, day, year, month, week,等原因：reason 等名词时,并且分别在句中做地点、时间、原因状语时，应用where ,when ,why引导。但是如果如果表示时间地点原因的名词不做状语，而是做主语，宾语，或者表语时，必须用关系代词that /which来引导而不是用where等。
I still remember the day that we spent together。
May 1 is the day that I will never forget。
The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place (that /which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。
The moment (that /which) I turned around, she had left and disappeared in the crowd.
Is this the reason that he gave us for being late?
This is the factory that we visited
That is the house that he lived in..
The place that we had been to was far.
The shop that /which we saw is beautiful.
2.当先行词为 by the time ,any time , the way, every time, the first time ,the last time 时，关系词不用when而用that.或省略
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
The first time I saw him was in 1980
By the time he was 14 he had learned advanced mathematics
但如果time前无修饰语,关系词用that when 均可
I will never forgot the time when (that) we met for the first time.
3. 当先行词为way 时，关系词用in which ,that, 或省略.
This is the way that/ in which / 不加 he smiles.
但注意：
4.why 表示原因（现行词只有一个 reason），做原因状语。 Why= for which
That is the reason why he was late.
（十四）学生容易出现的问题。
1. 在定语从句中多加了宾语，如：
Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.
Is this the horse you drew it yesterday?
Is this the horse you drew yesterday?
2. 把定语从句的动词的单复数弄错。
Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.
They key opens the room is missing.
Those who have finished may leave the classroom now.
This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
3. 省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词。
Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
Children who eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
They key opens the room is missing.
They key which/that opens the room is missing.
4. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或者是介词。
The house where he lives in needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing.
The house which/that he lives in needs repairing.
This is the time at when he’s more likely to be in.
This is the time when he’s more likely to be in.
This is the time at which he’s more likely to be in.
（十五）代有插入语的定语从句who 与whom 的选用。
担主语成分时用who ,担 宾格成分时用whom
方法：要区分是定语从句中的插入语还是主谓结构。
Jason is a man who (I believed) is honest.(去掉仍成立)
Jason is a man whom I believe to be honest.
做宾语
The girl who we supposed was drowned came back.
The girl who we supposed to be drowned came back.
（十六）什么时候宜用非限制性定语从句
1） 当先行词是专有名词时，通常用非限制性定语从句，它本身就具有特殊性，无需在加限定。
Shenzhen, which is in South China, is developing rapidly.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a garden .
Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money.
2) 当先行词是具有某一特征的人或者物中的一个，但跟非限制从句时则表示唯一的一个，compare:
Her room has a window which faces south.
Her room has a window, which faces south.
I have a brother who is working in Beijing.
I have a brother, who is working in Beijing.
3.当先行词表示类属意义，即表示某类动物，事物或人时，其后所跟的定语从句一般是非限制性的。
A sleep is a useful animal, whose wool has many uses.
Football, which is a very interesting game, is now played all over the world.
语法经典练习：
1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. theseB. those C. that D. which
2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.
A. itB. that C. which D. he
3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. whichC. this D. that
4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. thatB. who C. from whom D. to whom
5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.
A. heB. which C. she D. it
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B.while C. which D.when
11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.
A. like B. asC. that D. which
12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of those
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．thisC．which D．who
15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. whereB. when C. which D. Who
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A that B oneC itD what
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A whatB which C where D when
19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A with him B who C with whomD whom
20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. ItD. What
22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visitedD.in chich I visited
23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .
A. the real name B. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.
26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B .AsC. That D. what
27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.
28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which
29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which. B. during which C. from which D for which
31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when
32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
39.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. （
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
42.Mark was a student at this university from to , ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
43. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; whereD. which; in which
45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
46.I have many friends , some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
47. -Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this
49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, __________ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
Keys:
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD
26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA
篇3：牛津高一英语M3U2 Language复习学案（1）(译林牛津版英语高一)
牛津高一英语M3U2 Language复习学案（1）
词汇及句型
I 词性与词形
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆→ confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 → confusion n. 混乱；混淆
2. Europe n. 欧洲 → European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 → European n. 欧洲人
3. mix vt. 混合 →mixture n.混合，混合体
4. create vt. 创作；创造→ creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 → creation n. 创造； creativity 创造性，创造力； creature(上帝创造的)生物
5. contribute v. 贡献，捐献，促成 →contribution n. 贡献，捐献； contributor 贡献者 → contributory adj. 捐助的，有贡献的
6. access n. 通道；（使用的）机会，权利 vt .进入，使用 →accessible adj. 可(或易)接近的;可(或易)进入的; 可(或易)得到的;可(或易)使用的[(+to)]
7. replace vt. 取代；把……放回原处 →replacement n. 取代；放回原处 → replaceable adj. 能够被取代的
8. serve v. 服务，服役；上(菜等)，敬(烟等) → service n. 服务，服役 →servant n.仆人
9. adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养→adoption n. 收养；采纳→ adoptive adj. 收养的；采纳的
10. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 →embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 embarrassed adj.难堪的
11. pronounce vt. 发音 → pronunciation n. 读音，发音
12. process vt. 加工，处理 → process n. 过程 → processed adj. 加工过的
13. difficulty n. 困难，难点 →difficult adj. 困难的
14. appearance n. 外观，外貌 appear vi. 出现;显露; 似乎,看来好像
15. simplify vt.简化 simple adj. 简单的 simplified adj. 简化的
16.distinguish vt.区分，辨别 distinction n. 区别，差别
17.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便，便利
II. 词组
1. stand for 代表
2. all over the world 全世界
3. name after 以…命名
4. be made up of / consist of 由…..组成，构成
5. mix…..with….. 把…..与…..混合
6. pick up 拿起，拣起，中途搭人，偶然间习得，接送
7. contribute to 是……成因之一
make contributions to 对…做出贡献
8. result in 结果， 导致 （lead to）
result from 由于， 因为
as a result of 由于……的结果
9. take control of 控制
10. work as 担当， 担任
work on 致力于，从事
11. mother tongue / language 母语
12. take the place of 取代， 代替
be replaced by/with 被…….取代
13. depend on 视….. 而定，取决与 it all depends 视情况而定
14. relay on 依靠， 依赖
15. come into widespread use 开始广泛应用
16. get along with 进展， 相处
17. up and down 上上下下
18. for the first time 第一次
19. look into one’s eyes直视某人
20. make fun of 取笑
21. in a word 一句话， 总之， 简言之in other words 换句话说
22. differ from….in….. 在….方面和…….不同
23. as a whole 总体上
24. turn into 使…..变成
25. confusing rules令人困惑的规则
26. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情
27. borrow words from other languages 从别的语言借用词语
28. set a standard for sth 为什么制订标准
29. official language 官方语言
30. throughout history贯穿历史
31. official occasions官方场合
32. aside from 除…之外
33. go through 经历；遭受
34. in conclusion 总之
35. show respect for 尊敬
36. in that 因为，由于
37. over time 随着时间的过去，经过一段时间
38. ought to 应该，应当
III 句子
1. In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.(虚拟)
2. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. (while 并列连词，表示对照比较)
3. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
(主语﹢be﹢adj. ﹢动词不定式的主动形式作状语)
4. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying.(It 为形式主语)
5. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
6. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
7. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.（while 引导让步状语从句）
8. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for ‘up’ and ‘down’, which are opposites of each other.
篇4：高三复习资料-情态动词和虚拟语气 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高考复习)
情态动词
一、can, 1能力 2许可you can /can I ?3相对的可能性，4绝对的否定，
二、Shall, shall I /we 1一人称是纯将来，2一三人称是请求许可shall the new comer?，3二三人称是命令,要求, 条款,规定every participant shall ,
三、should, 1按道理应该，2竟然，不相信， 3各种从句
四、must,1必须，命令， 2固执， 偏偏，
五、will,1纯粹的将来， 2动作的倾向性，3人的意愿， 4行，可以，5邀请
六、would, 1物作主语表动作的倾向，2人过去往往， 3过去的意愿，
七、may, 1一半的可能性， 2请求许可，
八、might ，很小的可能性，
九、could 1过去的能力 2.委婉的请求3本来可以
十、have to, 不得不（客观情况下）
十一、have got to , 有
十二、ought to 应该（主观认为）
十三、used to, 过去常常
十四、dare 敢于
十五、need, 需要
十六、might/may as well, 不妨做某事
十七、had better最好做
虚拟语气：谓语动词的一种特殊的表现形式。
1 If it _______(rains) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
2 If she _______(come) , I will call you up.
3 If you _______(make) a promise to do sth, you should keep it.
4 If you ________(offer) the job, you should stick to it.
5 If we _______(collect ) enough money, we will start the project soon.
6 If I _______(have) 100000 dollars now, I ______(buy ) my parents a garden.
7 If you ______(be) present at the meeting, you ______(make ) the foolish mistakes.
8 If I were you now , I shouldn't quarrel with him.
9 If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.
10 If he should be here tomorrow, we could ask him about it.
一:成套的虚拟语气：
1. 正常的虚拟语气
从句谓语 主句的谓语
对过去虚拟 had done would/should/could/might +have done
对现在虚拟 did/were would/should/could/might +v
对将来虚拟 did/were to do/ should+v would/should/could/might +v
2. 主句和从句交错的虚拟语气:
If I had studied hard at that time, I would be a college student now.
If I were you, I would have finished it yesterday.
3.省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气:
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postphoned.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
二．半截虚拟语气
1) But for, without, would /should/could/might +v/have done
2) Or , otherwise, would /should/could/might +v/have done
3) If only, wish , (had done, did , would /could /might +v)
4) Would rather,( did, had done)
5) As if /though, ( did, had done)
6) It is the right/ high time that,(did, should +v )
7) Would you mind if (did, )
8) So that/ in order that,( can,could, may, might)
9) Even if /though, (did, had done)
10) 一个坚持insist，两道命令demand,order三条建议suggest,advise，propose，四个要求：request, require,desire, recommend,在宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句
11) 表语是特定的形容词,名词， necessary, important, strange, natural,
12) .省掉if并倒装的虚拟语气: Had / should /were +主语+动词
Had I not prepared for the test, I would have failed.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.
Should she give us a test tomorrow, we would fail completely.
情态动词和虚拟语气高考题
1、(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D. should
2、（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. mustD. may
3、（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
4、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
5、（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t
7、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
8、（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
9、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
10、（2011江苏卷）34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
11、（2011安徽卷）26. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?
-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
12、（2011浙江卷）11.-How’s your new babysitter?
-We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
13、（2011福建卷）25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
14、（2011福建卷）34.-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
-I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended
15、（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .
A. can B. may C. must D. should
16、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. mustD. will
17、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t goC. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
18、（2011陕西卷）24.-Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
19、（2011重庆卷）25.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
-- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. needC. must D. might
情态动词与虚拟语气高考题
1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’tB. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.(全国II 17). I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.(北京卷23).-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. wouldD. can
5.(北京卷34).－T he weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followedD. would follow
8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have toD. don’t have to
9.(江苏卷25). -I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. MustB. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. willC. must D. may
13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie -it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
15.(陕西卷23). --May I take this book out of the reading room?
--No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
16.(四川卷3).- I take the book out?
-I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’tB. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
18.(天津卷15).－John went to the hospital alone.
－If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
19.(重庆卷 21).Youpark.here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
20.(浙江卷17). “You __have a wrong number,” she said. “There's no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would
21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D.was saved
22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. mustB. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
几个情态动词反意疑问句形式
1.must 的特殊用法:表推测,先还原,后确定助动词, 表必须mustn’t/needn’t, 表禁止may I
2. ought to oughtn’t /shouldn’t
3. Let’s -- , shall we? Let us, will you?
4.祈使句:Will you/won’t you?
5.含有used to 的反意疑问句, didn’t /usedn’t
1 They must have had a good time on the party last night, __________?
2 He must love his job, ________?
3 You must have know the result, _________?
4 They must be having an English class, ________?
5 You used to sleep with windows open, ____you?
6 He used to be a teacher, ______?
7 There used to be a school, _____?
8 Do remember to send the letter for me, ________?
9 You won’t give up the plan, _____________?
10 Don’t do it by yourself, ________?
11 Let have a rest, _________?
12 Let’s have a rest, ___________?
篇5：牛津高一英语M4U3 Tomorrow’s world 复习学案(译林牛津版英语高一)
词汇及句型
I 词性与词形
1.real adj. 真实的 →reality n. 真实性,现实→ really adv. 真正地，确实→realize vt．实现；意识到
2.tire vt. 使某人累→tired adj. 累的； tiring 累人的 → tiredness n. 疲惫，疲倦
3.happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的 →happiness n. 快乐；幸福 → happily adv. 快乐地
4.able adj. 能够的，有能力的 →ability n. 能力 → enable vt. 使能够
(反义词) disable adj.----disability n.
5.Brazil n. 巴西 →Brazilian adj. 巴西的，巴西人的
6.thrill vt. 使欣喜若狂 →thrilled adj. 欣喜若狂的； thrilling 令人欣喜若狂的
7.fantasy n. 幻想，狂想，想象 →fantastic adj. 奇异的；特棒的
8.impress vt. 给某人留下印象 →impression; n. 印象 →impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
9.industry n. 工业；产业 →industrial adj. 工业的；产业的
10. amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧-amazing adj.令人惊诧的--- amazed adj.感到惊诧的
12. social adj. 社会的，社交的- society n. 社会，社团
13. confident adj. 自信的，肯定的---confidence n. 自信
14.convenience n. 方便，便利-convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
15.secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt.获得；使安全-security n.安全
16. injure vt. 伤害，损害--- injury n.
17. monitor n. 显示器，检测器；班长---monitor v. 监视，检测
18. world-famous(反义词)---unknown
19. inexperienced adj. 没有经验的 (反义词)---experienced
20. set(过去式，过去分词)---set; set
21. burn(过去式，过去分词)---burnt; burnt或burned, burned
II 重点短语
1. be set in以…为背景
2. pass on 传递
3. be connected to 与……相连接
4. give out 发出(气味、热等);用完,耗光;筋疲力尽
give off 发出（气味，光等）
5. put forward 提出（观点、议案等）
6. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
7. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪
8. set up建立,竖立
9. neither …nor…既不…也不…
10. in terror 恐惧地
11. in the convenience of 借助…的便利
12. go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行
13. come across遇到,遭遇,偶遇
14. be responsible for对….负责
17. set sail for 起航
18. all of a sudden. 突然
19. add to 增加
20. virtual reality虚拟现实
21. with the aid / help of ..由于..的帮助
22. play a role in 在……中角色
23. take care of 照看；照料
4. in the distance 在远处
25. speak of 谈到，谈及
26. in reality 实际上
27. bring history alive 历史再现
28. as to 至于，关于
29. take the risk of… 冒……危险
30. upon(doing)sth.一… 就
31. hold on to 紧紧抓住
32. compared with / to 与…相比
33. make a decision 作出决定
34. draw a conclusion得出结论
35. be about to do sth 即将做某事
36.in a flash 一瞬间，一会儿，马上
37.rather than 而不是
38. concentrate on 专注于
39.at play 在玩
40. voice one’s opinions 表达某人的看法
III 重点句型
1. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.
2. He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement Upon reaching the top.
3.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
4. In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
It is (about /high) time (that) sb did sth // It is (about /high) time (that) sb should do sth
5. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance---- he was at least four meters tall.
6. Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.
篇6：Unit 2, Module 1 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)
Unit 2, Module 1
I. 单项选择：
1. During the week which ______, we had several exams and each one was difficult.
A. was followed B. followed C. following D. to follow
2. He ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. was supposed to be B. supposed to be C. was thought of to be D. thought to be
3. How do you ________ these naughty children?
A. do with B. think of C. deal with D. think about
4. You’d better have your room ______. It’s ________.
A. clean, in mess B. cleaned, a mess C. cleaned, in mess D. clean, in a mess
5. –Did the door keeper let you in?
--No, _____ I tried to tell him that I was your uncle, he just wouldn’t listen to me.
A. no matter B. even if C. however D. whether
6. –Oh, I’ve missed a good chance.
--Yes. You ______ the job when it was offered.
A. should have taken B. should take C. might have taken D. must have taken
7. Trees help stop the soil________ away by the rain.
A. washed B. be washed C. being washed D. washing
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads_____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as if B. as well as C. together with D. as soon as possible
9. ---Shall we go swimming together?
---Ok, I will just go and get ______.
A. to change B. to be changed C. changed D. changing
10. –I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week?
--Is that _________ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
11. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.
A. as B. that C. what D. than
12. They yellow color doesn’t _______ the black color in the picture.
A. go up B. go with C. go along D. go on
13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
14. They have to explain _______ us the reason ______ their doing so.
A. /, of B. with, about C. /, for D. to, for
15. With lots of trees and flowers ______ here and there, our school looks very beautiful.
A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted
II. 单词填空：
1.No one goes to the school during the v______.
2.Will you be p______ by your parents if you can’t get well prepared for the coming
English test.
3.A dictionary _____(解释)the meaning of each word.
4.I have got c_______ of your class tomorrow so you must do well as I tell you.
5.The car accident was not the driver’s f_____ as there was a man suddenly running
across the road.
6.This kind of film is suitable( 适合的 ) for both children and a_____.
7.The room was a m________ after the party.
8.Please take the g_____ or rubbish with you when leaving the theatre.
9.The first s______ in the second act contains a very long speech.
10.Tom d_____ the gold medal in the speech competition as he had made so many efforts that
hardly could anybody imagine.
11.He was nearly driven m_____ by the terrible noise near the airport.
12.Professor Wang often gives some good a______ on how to learn English well.
13.The students went c___________ when their team came first at the football match.
14.The policeman followed the person whose ___________(行为)was so strange for a while and
then caught him.
15.This kind of pop music is popular with the_____________(青少年).
16.I had better say a few words by way of __________( 解释)
17.I think that you should accept the plan without ____________(争辩).
18.Childrens are ___________( 禁止) to smoke.
19.The tsunami (海啸)_________（毁坏）many trees and buildings so that the local
people lost their homes.
20.He wastes so much of his valuable time__________（聊天）on line.
21.The village where they live is very________（令人厌倦的，乏味的）.
22.I want to do things that_______ me(感兴趣）.
23.I`m allowing him his______（自由）.
24.How can I help my son without harming our_______（关系）.
25.I got one of the top _____（得分，分数）in the class.
26.What did you do with the______（现金）we left.
27.The ________ （窗帘，幕布）are closed.
28.You weren’t ______（应该，应当）to come home until tomorrow.
29.I don’t know the_______（原因，理由）why the house is so dirty.
30.Miss Xu_______ up（混淆，弄乱）my results with someone else’s yesterday.
Unit 2, Module 1
单项选择
BACBC ACBCA ADCDB
单词拼写
1. vacation 2.punished 3.explains 4.charge 5.fault 6.adults 7.mess 8.garbish 9.scene
10.deserved 11.mad 12.advice 13.crazy 14.behavior 15.teenagers 16.explanation 17.argument18.forbidden 19.destoyed 20.chatting 21.boring 22.interest 23.freedom 24.ralationship25.scores 26.cash 27.curtains 28.supposed 29.reason 30.mixed.
篇7：Unit 3, Module 1 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)
Unit 3, Module 1
I. 单项选择：
1. --- Are you______ the exam?
--- No,I need a few more hours; I still can’t remember all the new words.
A. preparing for B. preparing C. prepared for D. prepared
2. English words are not always spelt______ they are pronounced.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way D. the way
3. Ice used to______ used to______ the air in a room.
A. be; cool B. be; cooling C. being; cool D. being; cooling
4. Tom, a girl__________ herself Mary is looking for you.
A. called B. calls C. to call D. calling
5. You must do everything_____ you_______.
A. as; are told to B. as; are told C. like; are told D. when; are told
6. I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable and_______ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
7. ______ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While
8. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____________?
A. Mustn’t it B. isn’t it C. aren’t they D. needn’t they
9. ---Alice, you feed the bird today, ________?
---But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
10. ---You are not a new member, are you?
---_________. I _________ only yesterday.
A. No, I am; was on the team B. No, I’m not; joined
C. Yes, I am; took part inD. Yes, I am; joined
11. ---It was fine yesterday.
---_________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it was B. I was so C. So it is D. So is it
12. Experts suggest that teenagers______ at least 30 minutes______, five times a week, ______
is easy to do.
A. must spend; exercising; whichB. should spend; exercising; that
C. must spend; in exercising; thatD. spend; exercising; which
13. The man pulled out a gold watch, ________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whomB. Whose the hands
C. which the hands ofD. the hands of which
14. Large amounts of energy_______ wasted in our country every day, and _______ has caused a
great loss.
A. is; thatB. are; thatC. is , which D. are; which
15. The beautiful village, _________ we spent our holiday last month, lie at the foot of a
mountain.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
II. 单词填空：
1. He was once a leading f__________ in the community(社区).
2. The first impression really c______________ in the job interview.
3. Drinking water is good for your health; it can make your body s__________ clean.
4. Parents should teach their children to behave p__________ in public.
5.Though it was noisy outside, she sat there quietly with all her attention c__________ on her
homework.
6. You should have taken the weight-loss pills ___________ (遵循) the doctor’s instructions.
7. I know that the __________(压力) to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.
8. We have had large a__________ of help from people since we came here.
9. It can take many years to r__________ from the death of a loved one.
10. Her face turned red at the __________(尴尬) question.
11. Most girls today want to lose weight and have a__________ figures.
12. Success came after many f________.
13. These days I don’t feel so e___________, so I wonder if I am ill.
14. Many young girls, who want to lose weight, are always going on d__________.
15. Modern farming methods can have a negative e__________ on the environment.
16. During the past ten years, we have made many great a__________.
17. You’re only a few pounds o__________, so you needn’t take any weight-loss pills.
18. It's a _________ (宽慰) to know that she is safe.
19.The factory has a lot of modern ___________(设备).
20. He's e_________ at cooking good cheap meals.
21.The accident did a lot of d________ to the car.
22.We all went, Tom _________(包括).
23.I read the whole book without s_________ a page.
24.The _______(丧失)of his wife was a great blow(打击) to him.
Unit 3, Module 1
单项选择
CDADA BCCBD DDDBA
单词拼写
1. figure 2. counts 3. system 4. properly 5. concentrated
6. following 7. pressure 8. amounts 9. recover 10. embarrassing
11. attractive 12. failures 13. energetic 14. diets15. effect
16. achievements 17. overweight 18. comfort 19. equipment 20. expert
21. damage 22. included 23. skipping 24. loss
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