以下是小编帮大家整理的不规则英语动词之记法，本文共8篇，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：不规则英语动词之记法
不规则英语动词之记法
规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)：
cost1 cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)：
bring brought2 brought
build built3 built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug4 dug
feel felt felt
find found5 found
get got6 got
have had7 had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent8 lent
make made9 made
meet met met
pay paid10 paid
say said11 said
sell sold12 sold
send sent sent
shine shone13 shone
sit sat14 sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt15 smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood16 stood
teach taught17 taught
tell told told
think thought18 thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异)：
be was/were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke19 broken
do did20 done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove21 driven
eat ate22 eaten
fall fell23 fallen
fly flew24 flown
forget forgot25 forgotten
give gave26 given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay27 lain
ride rode28 ridden
ring rang rung
see saw29 seen
show showed shown
sing sang30 sung
speak spoke31 spoken
swim swam swum
take took32 taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke33 woken
wear wore worn
write wrote34 written
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形)：
become became35 become
come came36 come
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形)：
beat37 beat beaten38
(注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。)
篇2：小升初英语语法之不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法之不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表
词义 现在（原形） 过去-ing形（动名词）
是am (be) was being
是are (be) were being
是be was, were being
成为become became becoming
开始begin began beginning
弯曲bend bent bending
吹blow blew blowing
买buy bought buying
能can could --------
捕捉catch caught catching
选择choose chose choosing
来come came coming
切cut cut cutting
做do, does did doing
画draw drew drawing
饮drink drank drinking
吃 eat ate eating
感觉feel felt feeling
发现find found finding
飞fly flew flying
忘记forget forgot forgetting
得到get got getting
给give gave giving
走go went going
成长grow grew growing
有have, has had having
听hear heard hearing
受伤hurt hurt hurting
保持keep kept keeping
知道know knew knowing
学习learn learned, learnt learning
允许，让let let letting
躺lie lay lying
制造make made making
可以may might -----
意味mean meant meaning
会见meet met meeting
必须must must -----
放置put put putting
读read read reading
骑、乘ride rode riding
响、鸣ring rang ringing
跑run ran running
说say said saying
看见see saw seeing
将shall should -----
唱歌sing sang singing
坐下sit sat sitting
睡觉sleep slept sleeping
说speak spoke speaking
度过spend spent spending
篇3：不规则英语动词的词形变化
不规则英语动词的词形变化
定义：动词由原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：
park→parked （停车──1864）
fax→faxed （以传真传送──1979）
e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送──1982）
（所附年次为最早用例出现年次──O.E.D.）
因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）──即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如：
原形： buy sing speak
过去式： bought sang spoke
过去分词： bought sung spoken
而每一型式的变化都有其类群，例如：
buy bought bought （买）
bring brought brought （带来）
fight fought fought （作战）
think thought thought （想）
sing sang sung （唱）
drink drank drunk （喝）
swim swam swum （游泳）
begin began begun （开始）
speak spoke spoken （说）
break broke broken （打破）
steal stole stolen （偷）
freeze froze frozen （冷冻）
因此我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的`方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）
篇4：英语不规则动词巧记
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）
put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗
think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住
teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）
build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留
sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向
feed fed fed 喂养；喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到
win won won 获胜；赢得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得
grow grew grown 种植；生长
throw threw thrown 扔；投
draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看
break broke broken 打破；不服从
speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许
write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must 必须
can could 能够；会
shall should 应当
will would 将；会
篇5：英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…
show showed shown 给,
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
篇6：英语作文之情态动词
一篇文章掌握情态动词的用法
情态动词是干什么的?
情态实际上是谓语动词的组成部分。一个完整的谓语动词由三部分构成：情态+时态+语态，顺序也按此排列。其中时态和语态是必须的(compulsory)，情态是可选的(optional)。比如下句：
It should have been finished long ago.
在这个句子中，should是情态动词，have been表示动词为完成时态，而been done表明是被动语态。请注意have been和been done的重合部分been，那是时态和语态的结合处。正是因为时态和语态有重合部分，所以二者必然同时存在，是谓语动词的必要组成成分。而情态和它们是分离的，所以可以有，可以没有。
如果说时态和语态主要和动作本身有关，那么情态主要和说话者的态度有关。我们所说的话，看似纷繁复杂，其实只有两种目的：
传递一个信息。比如，
He is her brother.
He played Pingpong yesterday.
促成某事发生。比如，
Come here.
I want you to leave.
因为我们说话的目的只有两种，所以我们对说出来的话持有的态度也只有两种。
认识情态(epistemic modality)
针对传递信息的句子，我们的态度是对信息真实性的判断。说得专业点，是对命题真值的判定。负责表达这一态度的情态动词被称为认识情态。举个例子，如果我们要对He is her brother.这个命题的真实性表达态度，根据我们对此信息的把握程度，我们可以说：
He must be her brother. 他肯定是她哥哥。
He should be her brother. 他应该是她哥哥。
He could be her brother. 他或许是她哥哥。
He may be her brother. 他可能是她哥哥。
He might be her brother. 他也许是她哥哥。
其中，使用must，表示我们对这个判断很有把握，使用might表示我们对这个判断没什么把握。另外几个词在使用上没有明显的程度差异。但是请注意，只要使用了情态动词，把握性都比不使用要低。哪怕我们说He must be her brother.也不如直接说He is her brother.来得肯定。
上面4个例子是对一个现在事实的判断，对已经发生的事情也可以做出判断。比如：
He must have played Pingpong yesterday. 他昨天肯定打过乒乓。
He could have played Pingpong yesterday. 他昨天或许打过乒乓。
He may have played Pingpong yesterday. 他昨天可能打过乒乓。
He might have played Pingpong yesterday. 他昨天也许打过乒乓。
和前面的例子一样，must的把握最大，might最低，could和may无明显差异。同样，最肯定的仍然是什么情态动词都不加。
义务情态(deontic modality)
针对那些促成事情发生的句子，我们的态度是促成事情发生的意愿强烈程度。负责表达这一态度的情态动词被称为义务情态。如果我们对Come here.这个意愿表示态度，可以这样说：
You will come here! 你必须来这儿!(否则后果自负!带威胁语气。)
You must come here! 你必须来这儿!(强烈要求，但不带威胁。)
You should come here! 一种要求或者建议。
You can come here! 你可以来这儿!(我觉得没有什么理由阻止你来这儿。)
You could come here! 你可以来这儿!(同上，但语气更弱。)
You may come here! 你可以来这儿!(我允许你来这儿。)
可能让很多人没有想到的是，will这个看似普通的词，却是义务情态中程度最高的。它一般用于两种情况：一，威胁别人，如果没有办到，后果会非常严重。二，上级对下级，命名不容置疑。
前面说到，对于真值判断，不加情态动词是程度最高的。但这个规则不适用于义务情态。在促成事情发生中，使用will和must所表达的意愿要强于什么情态动词都不用。
从上面的例子中，善于思考的朋友可能已经发现，义务情态可以分为两种情况：
说话者想要事情发生，要求听话者执行。比如will, must和不用情态动词的情况。
听话者想要事情发生，说话者去除障碍。比如can, could和may。
这种分类可以参照物理的力学原理来理解。促成一个事情发生，就好比改变物体的运动状态。在物理世界，我们有两种方式来实现这一点：第一，施加推动力。第二，去除阻力。
上面我们是站在促成事情发生的那个人的角度看的。我们也可以从去做事之人的角度来看，那么类似的也有两种情况：
说话者询问是否会被要求做某事，或者说话者表明自己受到外力要求做某事。比如：Do I have to leave? I have to leave.
说话者要求去除阻力，或者说话者表明阻力已经消除。比如：May I have two tickets? I am glad that I can leave now.
上述两种分类只是角度不一样，背后的原理相同——要么施加推动力，要么去除阻力。
值得注意的两个地方
从上面的例子中我们可以看出，几乎所有的情态动词都既可以表示认识，也可以表示义务。但是也有特例，我列举如下：
might只能表示认识不能表示义务。*You might go. 你可以走了。这个说法不成立。
have to，ought to这样的词组型情态动词，只表示义务，不表示认识。因此，我们不能用You have to be her brother来表示推测。
第二个需要注意的地方是，我们必须结合语境来理解一个情态动词的功能。同一个句子，在不同的语境中，情态动词的功能可能完全不同。请看下面的例句：
You can read that book. It’s not very difficult.
You can read that book. I’ve already finished it.
第一个句子中，can是用作认识情态。因为“我觉得那本书不难”，所以我对“你有能力读那本书”这个命题的真值判断有一定把握。
第二个句子中，can是用作义务情态，表达的是“你读这本书”的阻力消除了，因为“我已经读过了”。
结语
相信认真读到这里的朋友，对英语中情态动词的用法已经了然于胸了。(当然，OP教程中有对每个情态动词功能的详细讲解。)如果我说，这可能是迄今网上对情态动词用法解释得最清楚的文章(This may be the best article on line in terms of explaining the usage of modal verbs.)，我相信你一定会对这个命题的真实性表示极高的把握，所以你会说：
Yes, it is.(记住，什么情态动词都不用，才表示最高程度的认识。)
英语作文常见错误
1. 检查修饰语是否放在正确的位置上。
例1：
a) Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.
b) Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.
分析：a) 句子中，immediately 显然放错了位置。是“得到迅速从各地传来的消息”，还是“迅速得到从各地传来的消息”?意思含糊不清。
例2：
a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.
b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.
分析：a) 句子，At the age of six 放在这个位置上，变成了“我父亲六岁的时候”。改变说法，可以解决这个问题。
例 3:
a) To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is necessary.
b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.
分析：不定式短语的逻辑主语决不是regular practice，为了把逻辑关系表达清楚，要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to improve his writing skill，要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.
2.表示相同的意思，检查是否使用了平行语法结构。
例 4：
a) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and read at home.
b) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and reading at home.
分析：can do shopping, banking and read at home, 用语法平行结构来衡量，用动词原形 read是不妥的，为了和 do shopping, do banking 保持结构上平行，接下来的一个内容要用do reading.
例 5：
a) Nowadays, people not only eat enough food, but also eat better.
b) Nowadays, people not only eat more, but also eat better.
用 not only...but also, both...and, whether...or, either...or, as well as, along with等能连接两个成分的连词，前后两个成分在结构上要保持一致。用 eat enough food, eat better不如用 eat more, eat better，都用副词。
篇7：不规则动词总表 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
不规则动词总表
________________________________________
Infinitive不定词 Pasttense过去式 PastParticiple过去分词
abide
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset
bet
betake
bethink
bid
bind
bite
bleed
blend
bless
blow
break
breed
bring
broadcast
build
burn
burst
buy
cast
catch
chide
choose
cleave
cling
clothe
come
cost
creep
crow
cut
dare
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid
forecast
foreknow
foresee
foretell
forget
forgive
forsake
forswear
freeze
gainsay
get
gild
gird
give
go
grave
grind
grow
hamstring
hang
have
hear
heave
hew
hide
hit
held
hurt
inlay
keep
kneel
knit
know
lade
lay
load
lean
leap
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
melt
miscast
misdeal
misgive
mislay
mislead
misspell
misspend
mistake
misunderstand
mow
outbid
outdo
outgo
outgrow
outride
outrun
outshine
overbear
overcast
overcome
overdo
overhang
overhear
overlay
overleap
overlie
override
overrun
oversee
overshoot
oversleep
overtake
overthrow
partake
pay
prove
put
quit
read
rebind
rebuild
recast
redo
relay
remake
rend
repay
rerun
reset
retell
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot
show
shrink
shrive
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
spoil
spread
spring
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride
strike
string
strive
swear
sweep
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
unbend
unbind
underbid
undergo
understand
undertake
undo
upset
wake
waylay
wear
weave
weep
win
wind
withdraw
withhold
withstand
work
wring
write abode,abided
arose
awoke
was
bore
beat
became
befell
begot
began
beheld
bent
bereaved,bereft
besought
beset
bet,betted
betook
bethought
bade,bid
bound
bit
bled
blended,blent
blessed,blest
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast,broadcasted
built
burnt,burned
burst
bought
cast
caught
chided,chid
chose
clove,cleft
clung
clothed,clad
came
cost
crept
crowed,crew
cut
dared,durst
dealt
dug
dived;(US)dove
did
drew
dreamt,dreamed
drank
drove
dwelt
atee
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbade,forbad
forecast,forecasted
foreknew
foresew
foretold
forgot
forgave
forsook
forswore
froze
gainsaid
got
gilded,gilt
girded,girt
gave
went
graved
ground
girew
hamstringed,hamstrung
hung,hanged
had
heard
heaved,hove
hewed
hid
hit
held
hurt
inlaid
kept
knelt
knitted,knit
knew
laded
laid
led
lesnt,leaned
leapt,leaped
learnt,learned
left
lent
let
lay
lit,lighted
lost
made
meant
met
melted
miscast
misdealtmisdealt
misgave
mislaid
misled
misspelt
misspent
mistook
misunderstood
mowed
outbid
outdid
outwent
outgrew
outrode
outran
outshone
overbore
overcast
overcame
overdid
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleapt,overleaped
overlay
overrode
overran
oversaw
overshot
overslept
overtook
overthrew
partook
paid
proved
put
quitted,quit
read[red]
rebound
rebuilt
recast
redid
relaid
remade
rent
repaid
reran
reset
retold
rewrote
red,redded
rode
rang
rose
rived
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
sheared
shed
shone
shod
shot
showed
shrank,shrunk
shrove,shrived
shut
sang,sung
sank,sunk
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt;smelled
smote
sowed
spoke
sped,speeded
spelt,spelled
spent
spilt,spilled
spun,span
spat,spit
spoilt,spoiled
spread
sprang,sprung
stood
staved,stove
stole
stuck
stung
stank,stunk
strewed
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
throve,ghrived
threw
thrust
trod
unbent
unbound
underbid
underwent
understood
undertook
undid
upset
woke,waked
waylaid
wore
wove
wept
won
wound
withdrew
withheld
withstood
worked,wrought
wrung
wrote abode,abided
arisen
awaked,awoken
been
borne,born
beaten
become
befallen
begotten
begun
beheld
bent
bereaved,bereft
besought
beset
bet,betted
betaken
bethought
bidden,bid
bound
bitten,bit
bled
blended,blent
blessed,blest
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast,broadcasted
built
burnt,burned
burst
bought
cast
caught
chided,chidden
chosen
cloven,cleft
clung
clothed,clad
come
cost
crept
crowed
cut
dared
dealt
dug
dived
done
drawn
dreamt,dreamed
drunk
driven
dwelt
aten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
forecast,forecasted
foreknown
foreseen
foretold
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn
frozen
gainsaid
got;(US)gotten
gilded
girded,girt
given
gone
graven,graved
ground
grown
hamstringed,hamstrung
hung,hanged
had
heard
hesved,hove
hewed,hewn
hidden
hit
held
hurt
intaid
kept
knelt
knitted,knit
known
laden
laid
led
lesnt,leaned
leapt,leaped
learnt,learned
left
lent
let
lain
lit,lighted
lost
made
meant
met
meited,molten
miscast
misgiven
mislaid
misled
misspelt
misspent
mistaken
misunderstood
mown;(US)mowed
outbid
outdone
outgone
outgrown
outridden
outrun
outshone
overborne
overcast
overcome
overdone
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleapt,overleaped
overlain
overridden
overun
overseen
overshot
overslept
overtaken
overthrown
partaken
paid
proved,proven
put
quitted,quit
read[red]
rebound
rebuilt
recast
redone
relaid
remade
rent
repaid
rerun
reset
retold
rewritten
rid,ridded
ridden
rung
risen
riven,rived
run
sawn,sawed
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn,sewed
shaken
shaved,shaven
sheared,shorn
shed
shone
shod
shot
shown,showed
shrunk,shrunken
shriven,shrived
shut
sung
sunk;sunken
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt;smelled
smitten
sown,sowed
spoken
sped,speeded
spelt,spelled
spent
spilt,spilled
spun
spat,spit
spoilt,spoiled
spread
sprung
stood
staved,stove
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn,strewed
stridden,strid
struck,stricken
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swollen,swelled
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thriven,thrived
thrown
thrust
trodden,trod
unbent
unbound
underbid,underbidden
undergone
understood
undertaken
undone
upset
woken,waked
waylaid
worn
woven
wept
won
wound
withdrawn
withheld
withstood
worked,wrought
wrung
written
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇8：英语语法之动词
英语语法大全之动词
动词，就是表示动作和状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
一、实义动词
实义动词又叫行为动词，分成及物动词和不及物动词 。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词＋宾语例：I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例：She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事？
3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）
二、系动词
系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good.
三、助动词
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态、语态以及否定式和疑问式。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 （doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) He is singing. 他在唱歌。（is是助动词，无词义，构成现在进行时）
四、情态动词
情态动词是一种本身有一定的.词义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等，不能单独作谓语，情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。常用的情态动词有 ：
Can(could) （能，会） 如：I can swim. 我会游泳。
May(might) （可以） 如： You may go now. 你现在可以走了。
Must （必须） 如：You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。
Need （需要） 如：He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。
★动词
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