【导语】下面是小编给大家整理的八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案（共12篇），欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. over D. /
( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call
C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing
C. were playing D. was playing
( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
( )10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
( )12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
( )14. —Dad, could you please drive ?
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully
( )15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 16 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 17 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 18 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 19 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 21 .
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 22 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 23 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 24 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 25 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.
( )16. A. in B. on C. at D.for
( )17. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
( )18. A. so B. and C . that D.but
( )19. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either
( )20. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D.is pushing
( )21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D.interesting
( )22. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D.quietly
( )23. A. swam B. ran C. flew D.walked
( )24. A. push B. pull C. bring D.take
( )25. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 26__________________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 27__________________
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: 28__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 29__________________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B: 30_________________
四.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( )31. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs.
C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs.
( )32. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place in the town
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
( )33. How did they go away ?
A. on foot B. by car
C. by bus D. by bike
( )34.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊
( )35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The story happened in the midnight .
B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.
C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D The man was cleverer than the doctor.
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.
篇2：八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案
一.单项填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.补全对话
26-30BFDCG
四.阅读理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.单词拼写
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
篇3：八年级语文下册第五单元测试题及答案
八年级语文下册第五单元测试题及答案
一、明察秋毫（16分）
1．选择下列加点字注音全对的一项是 ( ) （3分）
A．晏如（yàn ） 叱咄(duō) 缥碧(piāo) 弗之怠(dài)
B．烨然(huá) 泠泠(líng) 轩邈(miǎo) 骈死（pián）
C．宫阙（què ） 皲裂(jūn) 箪瓢(shàn) 辄尽(zhé )
D．婵娟(chán) 黔娄(qián) 汲汲(jí ) 短褐（hè ）
2．文学常识搭配有误的一项是 （ ）（3分）
A．《送东阳马生序》--《宋学士文集》--宋濂(明初文学家)
B．《马说》--《韩愈文选》--韩愈(唐代文学家)
C．《与朱元思书》--《吴均文选》--吴均(南朝梁文学家)
D．《五柳先生传》--《陶渊明集》--陶渊明(东晋文学家)
3．下列句子朗读停顿正确的一项是 （ ）（3分）
A．且欲与/常马等/不可得 B．马/之千里者
C．鸣之/而不能/通其意 D．家贫不/能常得
4．“富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期”是陶渊明《归去来辞》中的名句，你觉得与下面的哪句话含义相同。 （ ）（3分）
A．闲静少言，不慕荣利。 B．既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。
C．忘怀得失，以此自终。 D．衔觞赋诗，以乐其志。
5．将下列选项依次填入文段的空缺处，正确顺序是 （ ）（4分）
我们有头顶千年积雪的珠穆朗玛峰，有莽苍广阔的黄土高原，有茂密的西双版纳，有浩浩荡荡的杨子江……
我们有 ， 有 ，有 ， 有 ，……
A．雄伟壮丽的故宫博物院 B．巧妙绝伦的赵州桥
C．崇山峻岭的万里长城 D．风景旖旎的深圳特区
二、知识积累及运用（20分）
6．根据要求填空（10分）
默写上下句。
①_________________，____________________。从流飘荡，任意东西。
② ，身世浮沉雨打萍。
③ ， 。伤以秦汉经行处， 。
④《赤壁》一诗中作者抒发感慨的诗句是 ， 。
⑤《过零丁洋》的千古名句是 ， 。
7．下面是学生的作文片段，按要求修改三处划线的语句。（3分）
①每当站在祖国的地图前，使我油然生出无尽的遐想：祖国需要我们学好科学文化知识，②去开创那辽阔的大西北……③让塔克拉玛干沙漠改变模样，需要我们用勤劳的双手在大西南的横断山中，营造出一个个高峡平湖……
（1）第①处句子成分残缺，修改的方法是：__________
（2）第②处“开创”这个词使用不当，应改为：__________
（3）第③处“改变模样”这一表述欠具体生动，宜改为：__________
8．名著练习。（2分）
“醉打蒋门神”、“大闹飞云浦”……说的是《水浒》中一位传奇英雄的故事。这位英雄是________，他的传奇故事还有很多，请用最简洁的语言写出一个故事的名字：________________
9．把下面这则消息概括为一句话新闻。（不超过25个字）（3分）
10月12日电 北京时间12日9时整，搭乘两名航天员的中国第二艘载人宇宙飞船神舟六号成功发射升空，法国主流媒体纷纷对此发表评论。
法国《世界报》称，中国宇宙飞船神舟六号的成功飞行证实了中国征服太空的雄心壮志。可能于进行的神舟七号载人航天任务将包括太空行走。中国的中期目标是建立一个在民用和军用方面都具有重要意义的国际太空站，中国还可能于向月球发射探测装置。
法国《费加罗报》称，中国在首次成功进行载人航天飞行两年后再次将乘坐神舟六号宇宙飞船的两名宇航员送入太空。 中国于12月23日成功地实现载人航天飞行，成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个掌握载人航天技术的国家。西方专家一致认为中国的航天项目正在加速进行。
法国《回声报》的报道说，在实现首次载人航天飞行两年后，中国开始加速进行其航天项目，它今天用神舟六号宇宙飞船成功地将两名宇航员放入太空。中国在航天领域有非常宏伟的计划。它的中期目标是建立一个在民用和军用方面都具有重要意义的国际太空站，中国还可能于20向月球发射探测装置。
10．才华展示。（2分）
人生的一样在于奉献，而不在于索取。如果你是一棵大树，就撒下一片阴凉；如果你是一泓清泉，就滋润一方土地； ， 。
三、你一定能合理地解释语段后的问题！（44分）
(一)阅读下面的文段，回答 11--15题。（17分）
与朱元思书
夹岸高山，皆生寒树；负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。_________________，望峰息心。_________________，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。
11．解释下列加点字。（4分）
①负势竞上（ ） ②互相轩邈（ ）
③千转不穷（ ） ④疏条交映（ ）
12．翻译下列句子。（4分）
①争高直指，千百成峰。
②横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏。
13．有人赞美从富阳至桐庐的富春江“揽天下奇景于一身”，你觉得富春江 “奇”在何处？（至少三条）（3分）
14．将省略的句子补充在横线上，并说说文中所描述的山水为什么能让人们“望峰息心”“窥谷忘反”？（3分）
15．作者用负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰写山，参照你乘船或坐车时的体验，说说这样写好在哪里？（3分）
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（二）阅读《送东阳马生序》，完成后面的题：（13分）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则緼袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
16．解释下列加点词语在文中的意思。（4分）
①走送之 （ ） ②硕师 （ ）
③援疑质理 （ ） ④卒获有所闻（ ）
17．第一自然段着重叙述了自己的'求学经历，作者是从哪几方面来写自己创造条件读书的。（2分）
18．据你看，作者虽愚，卒获有所闻的根本原因是什么？（2分）
19．作者“缊袍敝衣“处在“被锦绣……烨然若神人”的同学中间，却“略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也”。对此你有何评价。（2分）
20．认为读书苦，几乎是所有中学生的共同感受。宋濂之苦，闻所未闻；诸生之福，。当你深谙了宋濂之苦及宋濂之累时，你对读书之苦想必会有新的认识，结合课文，说一说你的认识。(3分)
(三)阅读下面选文，回答23--30题。（14分）
千金市骨
古之君人有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。涓人言于君曰：“请求之。”君遣之三月，得千里马，马已死。买其首五百金，反以报君。君大怒曰：“所求者生马，安事死马，而捐五百金？”
涓人对曰：“死马且买之五百金，况生马乎？”天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣。
于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。
[注释]君人：君主。涓：宫廷里侍从人员，太监。安事：何用。捐：丢掉，白白扔掉。期年：十二个月叫“期年”，即一整年。三：好几匹。言其多，不是确指。
21．“千金市骨”中“市”的含义是 ，第二段中有一个通假字是 ，它通 。（3分）
22．翻译句子（4分）
（1）天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣。
（2）于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。
23．说说“千金市骨”这个成语的含义。（2分）
24．填空（3分）
我们还学过一篇有关千里马的文章，题目是 ，作者是 ，其主题是 。
25．请点评一下文中“君人”与“涓人”各有什么特点？（2分）
四、写作（40分）
一位儿童心理研究者向一群孩子每人发一张表格，让他们填写自己的优缺点和美好愿望。结果，很多孩子填的是--优点零，愿望零。这结果令很多人诧异：孩子怎么会没有优点，又怎么会没有愿望？无法想象没有愿望的孩子，将有怎样枯萎的眼神。因为没有愿望，必是一个死寂的世界啊。如果没有优点的孩子，他的内心该怎样痛楚地喘息？
你对你的优点和愿望一定有所了解吧？请以“我的双脚--优点和愿望”为话题，写一篇作文。
提示和要求：
（1）可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体，写你最熟悉的内容，表达你的真情实感。
（2）不要忘了拟一个题目。也可以用“我的双脚--优点和愿望”为题。
（3）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名、否则会扣分。
（4）不得抄袭。
（5）考虑到内容的充实，文章最好不要少于500字。
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参考答案
一、1．D2．C(《与朱元思书》的出处是《艺文类聚》。)
3、C 4、A5．CBAD
二、6．①风烟俱净，天山共色。②山河破碎风飘絮 ③望西都 意踌躇 宫阙万间都做了土④东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔⑤人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青7．(1)删去 “使”(2)开发、建设等(3)变成绿洲、盛开绚丽的花朵、高楼林立等
8．武松、武松打虎
9．内容要点是三家法国报社评价中国神六发射情况。可以概括为“法媒体（2分）称神六发射成功显示中国航天事业加速发展（2分）”。
10．如果你是一朵鲜花，就送出一缕清香。
三、（一）11．解释下列加点字。①向上（长）
②向高处、远处长 ③穷尽 ④交相
12．翻译下列句子。①（寒树）争着向高处笔直地生长，形成了无数山峰。②横斜的枝条在上面遮蔽着，即使在白天，也像黄昏时那么昏暗。
13．水清、山高，充满了生命活力
14．鸢飞戾天者 经纶世务者 这儿是一个和谐、美好的世界。这样的世界，使人意志奋发，精神高尚，那些汲汲于追求个人名利的人，那些被世俗事务缠得晕头转向的人，到这里来看一看这雄奇的景象，也会被它所吸引，可以冷静一下头脑，让自己的身心得到暂时的休息，让自己的灵魂得到净化。
15.以动写静，使静止的景物富有动感，更能生动形象地描绘出两岸山势的陡峭与壮美，给人以身临其境之感，给读者留下深刻印象。
（二）16、走：跑 硕：大 援：引 率：终于
17、①借书不失信于人；②抄书不畏艰苦；③远行百里向先达请教。
18、勤奋好学、谦虚诚恳。
19、作者以学得知识为最大乐事，这种高洁志趣，让人敬佩，值得效仿。
20、略（围绕只要勤奋好学，就能学有所成来谈即可）
（三）21、买，反，返。
22、（1）天下的人一定都认为大王能够出重金买千里马，现在千里马很快就要到了。
（2）于是从那时起不到一年，（果然）得到了好几匹千里马。
23、用千金来购买千里马的头骨，比喻对贤才的渴望。
24、《马说》，韩愈，讽刺统治者不能识别和任用人才。
25、君人：求贤若渴，不惜重金。涓人：求人有方，机智聪明。
第五单元知识检测与能力提高（二）
一、1．鸢 戾 xiù 緼 绮 2．D 3．C B B A
二、4．①病树前头万木春②留取丹心照汗青
③峰峦如聚；波涛如怒5．吴用、诸葛亮；《水浒》、《三国演义》（人物与作品的顺序应一致）。人物与评价答案略（写出作品中的人物，评价恰当，即可给分）。
6．（1）⑤（2）②（3） ④ 他被许多所大学聘为客座教授。
7．没有一本书的家，是没有一条鱼的池塘；没有一本书的家，是没有一颗星的黑夜。
三、（一）8.东坡居士 苏洵 苏辙 唐宋八大家
9.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟
10．词人欢饮时的想象 无眠时对人生哲理的探求11.通过想象，表达了诗人对人生的探求和对亲人的怀念之情
（二）12.①有时 ②等同，一样
13.①见 现 显露（或表现） ②材 才 才能
14.①又怎么能要求它能够日行千里呢？②听它嘶叫却不懂得它的意思。
15.排比、引用、设问 将食马者的愚妄写得淋漓尽致，点明全文主旨：其真不知马也。
16.其真不知马也。对统治者有眼不识英雄和摧残人才的现象进行猛烈地抨击，表达了作者强烈的愤慨之情。
（三）17.①安然自若的样子 ②就 ③辈，同类
18.①喜爱读书，不在一字一句的解释上过分深究（只求领会要旨）。②不为贫贱而忧愁，不热衷于发财做官。
19．①宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉 ②不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵
20．D
（四）21.①过错 ②这 ③立刻，急忙
22.①--C ②--A ③--B
23.A：吕蒙正假装没听见就走过去了。B：当时的人都佩服他的度量大。
24.赞扬了吕蒙正不记人过的品格。在日常生活中，对别人应有宽宏大度，不计个人得失的胸怀。
第六单元知识检测与能力提高（一）
一、1.D2．C3．C4．D、A、C、B5．C
二、6．①欧阳修 宋 醉翁 六一居士 ②袁宏道 明 文学 公安三袁
7.①悠然见南山 ②直挂云帆济沧海
③安得广厦千万间 ④千树万树梨花开 ⑤化作春泥更护花
8．不正确，因为从所提供的句子分析，这位同学的答案形式和句式是符合要求的，但是拥有的对象和舍弃的应该是形容词，至少应该是一对反义词，而他的答案不符合这一要求。如拥有踏实，就舍弃浮躁。
9．同样一个人，有人将你抬得很高，有人把你贬得很低，其实，你就是你。你究竟有多大出息，取决于你到底怎样看待自己。
三、二、（一）10.柳宗元 永州八记
11.（1）连接 （2）约 （3）像蛇一样 （4）深
12.以鱼之多，鱼的空游写水清澈，却无一字涉及水。又将游鱼或动或静的状态通过日光、影子写得极为传神，互相映衬，可说是各尽其妙。
13.凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
14.全文的感情基调是哀伤凄凉，文中两次写“乐”与全文的感情基调不矛盾，这与作者的身世、经历有关。作者当时被贬永州，他要寄情山水，以摆脱他政治失意生活中的抑郁心情，因此当他听到清脆的水声，看到鱼儿的游态时，感到了自然间的乐趣，心情也变得欢快起来，但这种欢快是暂时的，从而成为作者那种无法摆脱压抑心情的反衬，更有力地揭示了痛苦的深度。
15. 参考：假如我是一位画家，我就要画一幅长卷，把小石潭的美景一一描绘，把她的美展示给每一个爱美的人。假如我是一个企业家，我就要投资小石潭，把她建成一个旅游胜地，让更多喜爱游历山水的人来这里观光。
（二）16.①离开国都；②阳光；③面对着；
17. ①他们不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲；②没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？
18. ①不以物喜，不以己悲；②去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥；心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘；③居庙堂之高、处江湖之远。
19. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
20.主要观点：天下兴亡，匹夫有责；吃苦在前，享乐在后（只要合情合理即可）。
（三）21.①被 ②只 ③以……为利 ④吃
22.①然而老虎吃人不常见 ②老虎用自己的爪子和牙齿，而人用工具。
23.虎用力，人用智；虎自用其爪牙，而人用物。
24.是故天下之用力而不用智，与自用而不用人者，皆虎之类也。
篇4：八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案
一. 单项选择(16%)
( )1. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
( )2. Tony is ________ in collecting sports cars. He has an _________ hobby.
A. interesting, interested B. interest, interesting
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interest
( )3. David __________ a book and it ________ in .
A. wrote, came over B. write, came over C. had written, came down D. wrote, came out
( )4. He is very _____ because his hobby has brought him _________ and success.
A. luck, enjoyment B. lucky, enjoyment C. luck, enjoy D. lucky, enjoyable
( )5. Johan didn’t review(复习) the lesson, ________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. as a result B. but C. because D. because of
( )6. Trees will improve the air and make the park _______ beautiful.
A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked
( )7. He asked me ________________.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they help us do it D. what was wrong with me
( )8. My father told me that light __________ much faster than sound.
A. is traveling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels
( )9. The driver insisted(坚持) he ________ the way but he ______ lost.
A. knew; gets B. knew, got C. know, gets D. knows, got
( )10. Do you feel like ________ with me?
A. go shop B. going shopping C. to go shop D. go shopping
( )11. Do you know _______________?
A. whether we should water the flowers B. whether should we water the flowers
C. should we whether water the flowers D. whether we had watered the flowers
( )12. He likes music very much and I often see him _________ music.
A. hear to B. listen to C. to hear D. to listen
( )13. The world is changing _______________.
A. for the first time B. from time to time C. at that time D. all the time
( )14. It is very exciting ___________ the whole afternoon ________ with good friend.
A. to spend, playing B. spend, playing C. to spend, to play D. spend, to play ( )15. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow or not.________ he comes，I'll tell you.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.whether;If
( )16. ---Can you guess ________ the MP4 player yesterday? ---Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for it B. how can he get
C. how much he paid for D. how he has got
二. 完型填空(10%)
That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 1 the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair for his birthday.
He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. “It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.
( )1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice
( )2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly
( )3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything
( )4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of
( )5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all
( )6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested
( )7. A. up B. through C. out D. down
( )8. A. much B. quite C. very D. less
( )9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no
( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem
三. 阅读理解(30%)
(A)
30th September
Dear Jayne,
How are you? I hope everything is getting on well with you.
I returned to my home on the morning of September 28th, at 2 am. I am so sorry for not calling you as soon as I came back home.
I have been allowed to stay at home for two days (from September 29th to September 30th) to have a rest. The Chinese National Day is on October 1st. We have a seven-day off for National Day holiday. I will stay at home to have a good rest.
Thank you for your help. I miss you and your kindness. I miss the climate in England in summer, too. It is neither too hot nor too cold. Now it is still very hot in most parts of China, especially in the south of China, for example, in Guangzhou. The sun seems to dry up everything. We have to use air conditioner to make the air cool enough so that we can have a good sleep at night.
I will continue my work on October 8th. After I start my work, it will be too busy for me to do anything that I want to do, but I will try my best to get in touch with you.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Sunny
( )1. How many days will the writer stay at home to have a rest?
A. Two. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
( )2. Which country is the writer in at the moment?
A. China B. the UK C. America D. Japan
( )3. What does the weather like in England in September?
A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold D. Rainy
( )4. Which country is Jayne from?
A. The UK B. The USA C. Canada D. China
( )5. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. Jayne is helpful and kind B. Jayne is friendly
C. the writer can get on well with Jayne D. A, B, and C
(B)
We talk about and use the Internet every day, but do you know the history of the Internet?
Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work. If there is something wrong with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped. So it is necessary to set up a network system (系统). The network system should be so good that many different computers can use it. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. At first, only the government used the Internet, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had developed software (软件) and made it easy to surf the Internet. Today it is easy to get on-line.
( )6. According to the passage, we know that____________.
A. the Internet has a very long history B. the Internet can work without computer
C. the Internet has a history of about forty years D. the Internet is a kind of computer
( )7. Universities, hospitals and banks have used the Internet for about_______.
A. forty years B. thirty years C. twenty years D. fifty years
( )8. It is very easy to get online because_____________.
A. scientists developed software (软件) B. computers became cheaper and easier to use
C.the network system is good enough D. all above
( )9. At first, only the ________ used the Internet.
A. government B. hospitals C. banks and schools D. universities
( )10. The best title of the passage is “___________”
A. The history of computers B. The history of the Internet
C. The history of software D. People like surfing the Internet
(C)配对阅读： 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配符合他们的介绍，并将答案填在括号里。
( )11. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman.
( )12. Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous crosstalk master.(相声大师)
( )13. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He is a good astronaut.
( )14. Wang Xuan was born in 1937. He graduated(毕业) from Beijing University in 1958.
( )15. Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache(胡子) and short hair. A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1350 hour’s flight.
B. He contributed(贡献) a lot to China’s crosstalk art.
C. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely.
D. He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) for 41 years.
E. He won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles(跨栏) at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.
F. He was awarded(被授予) as the yearly(每年一次的) top scientist in .
G. He was considered(被认为) as the greatest scientist of the 20th century, and he won the Nobel Prize of physics in 1921.
四. 完成句子(24%)
1. 我知道他来自汕头。 I know _____ ______ __________________.
2. 机场离学校很远。 The airport is very _________ __________ the school.
3. 我今天象往常一样步行去学校。 Today, I walk to school _________ ___________.
4. 你应该把他们整理好。 You should ________________.
5. 我喜欢和外国人交朋友。 I like _______ ______________ foreigners.
6. 顺便问一下，你将去哪里度假? __ ________, where will you go vacation?
7. 别挂电话，他就来。 ___________ ____, please. He is coming.
8. 他害怕一个人住。 He is afraid _______________ __________.
六. 书面表达(10%) 假如你叫小明，你现在给刚认识的笔友Kelly写一封信。在信中你介绍自己的情况：初中二年级学生，家住汕头;你的爱好是：收集赛车模型，喜欢运动，尤其是各种球类运动，对学习英语感兴趣，也会唱很多英文歌;将来想去英国参观、旅游或学习。
要求：字数70左右，表达要简洁、清晰、流畅
Dear Kelly,
I am so glad to introduce myself to you.
篇5：八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案
一.单项选择
1---5 CCDBA 6---10 CDDBB 11---16 ABDADC
二.完型填空
1—5 BCDAA 6---10 CDACB
三.阅读理解
1---5 DABAD 6---10 CBDAB 11---15 EBAFC
四. 完成句子(每题3分)
1. (that) he is from Shantou 2. far away from
3. as usual 4. tidy them up
5. making friends with 6. By the way
7. Hold the line / Hold on 8. to live alone / of living alone
六.书面表达
Dear Kelly,
I am so glad to introduce myself to you. I study in a junior middle school. I am in Grade Two. Now I live in Shantou. I am interested in collecting model cars. I like sports very much. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. I also enjoyed learning English. I like singing English songs. I have learned a lot of English songs since I began to study English. I take great interests in Britain and I am looking forward to visiting Britain and studying there in the future.
Best wishes,
Yours
Xiaoming
篇6：八年级下册语文第五单元测试题
八年级下册语文第五单元测试题
第一部分（共21分）
1.阅读下面的文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文中括号内。（4分）
也许，那最后的结果，是与其在上次jiǎo（ ）幸抓获，不如这回你冷静而成熟地驾yù( ) ……恰恰是因为你上次的错过，才导zhì（ ）了你这次的获得shuò（ ）果！
2.下列词语中有错别字的一组是（ ）（3分）
A.失之交臂 力挽狂澜 变幻不定 各得其所
B.德隆望尊 坦荡磅礴 矢志不移 小溪淙淙
C.委曲求全 昂首屹立 两全齐美 再接再厉
D.销声匿迹 负箧曳屣 变本加厉 瀚海沙漠
3.根据课文内容默写。（4分）
（1）沉舟侧畔千帆过， 。（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
（2）相见时难别亦难， 。（《无题》）
（3）把名字刻入石头的/名字比尸首烂得更早; 。（《有的人》）
（4） ，俯首甘为孺子牛。（《自嘲》）
4.将下列句子重新排列，填入横线中与前后句组成一段语意连贯的文字。（只填写序号）（2分）
一个真正的读者应具备基本的判断力和鉴赏力，能够辨识一本书的优劣，本能地拒斥劣书，倾心好书。 一旦你的灵魂足够丰富和深刻，你就会发现，你已经上升到了一种高度，不再能容忍那些贫乏和浅薄的书了。
①只要坚持这个标准，灵魂的品质和对书的判断力就自然会同步得到提高。
②这种能力部分地来自阅读的经验，但更多地源自一个人灵魂的品质。
③当然，灵魂的品质是可以不断提高的，读好书也是提高的途径，二者之间有一种良性循环的关系。
④重要的是一开始就给自己确立一个标准，每读一本书，一定要在精神上有收获，能够开启你的心智。
5.下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）
A.华灯初上，沂河湖心岛上的“蒙山沂水”大型水上实景演出令人叹为观止。
B.可怜天下父母心，进入九年级，妈妈对小明生活上的照顾越来越具体而微。
C.山东籍作家莫言先生在文学创作上精心钻研，持之以恒，于荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
D.近日，游客在埃及神庙刻“到此一游”的事件在网络上引发热议，人们对这种不文明的行为深恶痛疾。
6.删改下面对联的下联，使之与上联对仗工整。（2分）
上联：世事如棋，让一着不会亏我。
下联：心田好似大海，能够纳百川亦可容忍他人
删改后的下联：
7.阅读下面的材料，从中提炼出一条主要信息。（3分）
材料：①有关部门对不同人群进行测试，要求每人写出“我虽然工作在风光旖旎的地方，却很寂寞，所以我要跳槽”这句话。结果，写不出或写错“旖旎”两个字的占95%，“寂”字占54%，“寞”字占65%，“槽”字占70%；书写潦草的约占70%。
②上海的一份“汉字书写现状”调查显示，年轻人写钢笔字不规范的占70%～80%。
③北京的一份调查显示，41%的小学生汉字书写达不到《语文课程标准》所规定的“正确、端正、整洁”的要求。
第二部分（共39分）
（一）阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。（14分）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。 当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
8.下列句子的朗读节奏划分错误的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.余/因得/遍观群书 B.尝趋百里外/从乡之先达/执经叩问
C.又患/无硕师/名人与游 D.不知/口体之奉/不若人也
9.解释下列句中加点词语的意思。（4分）
（1）余幼时即嗜学（ ） （2）腰白玉之环（ ）
（3）俟其欣悦，则又请焉（ ） （4）媵人持汤沃灌（ ）
10.翻译下列句子。（4分）
（1）既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。
（2）故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
11.宋濂之所以成功，除了他“嗜学”“遍观群书”“执经叩问”等因素外，更重要的原因是什么?（4分）
（二）阅读下文，回答问题。（13分）
被遗忘的芍药
陈奕纯
①芍药首先是一味药，中国的一味中药；其次是一种草，可以治病的草；最后才是一种花，香不过莲花的清远，艳不过牡丹的华贵，但她的美却是大写意的，我觉得远远在莲花和牡丹之上，可是，为什么很少有人提及她呢?
②我记不清她是怎样的一种美。那个冬天快要结束的时候，我从北方返程，友人相赠一植物根茎，一根多瓣，瓣瓣如霞，拥抱在一处，好像一朵盛开的红莲花，然而一问，才知道是芍药的根茎，可入药；花呢，也可以晒干泡茶。这么漂亮的植物根茎，仿佛一块玲珑无比的美玉，埋在地下，岂不是可惜了这份上帝的礼物?显然，我的担心是多余的，友人告诉我，芍药最美丽的部分不是她的根茎，而是她的花朵，如果看见了她的花，你一定会情不自禁地爱上她的大美!我半信半疑地把她埋在了小区花园的一个角落，期待着友人这番话不会骗我。
③我记不清她是怎样长出第一枝嫩芽的。那个早晨，我看见小角落的泥土堆里，冒出了一片红红的尖尖的小脑袋，远看如同竹笋形状，但没有薄薄的笋衣，秸秆也比较水嫩。不几天，那些小脑袋开始长高了，变长了，秸秆上生出了密匝匝的芽头，令人奇怪的是，那些小芽头们也是红色的，或褐红，或鲜红，或绯红，或水红，争先恐后，抢着朝上长。大约十来天的光景吧，红红的芽头们渐渐地向绿色过渡了，是那种墨绿色，然后是油绿、碧绿、嫩绿、蛋黄绿，直到芽头越长越高，我才发觉这芍药花的枝枝叶叶，原来可以是绿的，根本不是红的，更不是什么红药水染红的。
④我记不清她是怎样打开第一朵花儿的了。每天下楼散步时，我的目光总爱往花园的方向瞟，希望能一眼看见她，除了一小丛碧绿之外，很难分辨出哪是叶哪是草来。我只有默默走近，看看她的长势如何如何了，好像只有这样，自己才稍稍心安一点点，看看叶子的脉络走向，摸摸每一叶片的肥厚，然后凭借手感和植物的潮湿度，判断她下周的未来前景。一个午后，我匆匆经过小花园，随便那么一瞥，竟然看见了一个小红点似的花蕾。几天后，一团红，宛如雾，一瓣一瓣地打开，一缕一缕地吐着香气，水灵，透明，不浓不淡，似曾相识，让你有一种说不出来的喜欢。
⑤记不清那棵芍药究竟开了多少朵花儿。在广州这样的南方城市，整整一个夏天、大半个秋天，她都在一次次怒放，一次次枯萎，再一次次坚定地怒放，彰显着她的美丽。自然，我也没有辜负她的热情，无数次流连在那个小花园，且不厌其烦地向四邻们介绍她的名字、她的医药价值，解释她和牡丹是同一个祖先，知名度之所以太低，是因为她的美太内敛了，也太安静了，在这个张扬个性、广告漫天飞的时代，她太容易被我们遗忘掉了。
⑥我记不清我的芍药是怎样消失的了。印象里，是一个特别无所谓的黄昏，我发现她所有的枝叶都没有了，草地上一片狼藉，有新土慌乱翻过的痕迹。很显然，她被人薅掉枝叶，连根挖走，不知是丢进了垃圾桶，还是移植到了哪里……
⑦这些年，我有太多太多的记不清，这株芍药的细枝末节也在时间里渐渐远去，但每每走过小园儿，总有一种牵挂挥之不去。华丽之中的素朴?还是繁盛之间的孤寂?打开画本，她的枝叶在我眼前又一一散开，我画过芍药洗尽铅华的姿容，梦过她在风中一朵花蕾一朵花蕾地绽开……依旧对她的突然蒸发耿耿于怀。也许今生，我如果不去如此一点一滴、一笔一画地写她，如果仅仅是我笔下一种陌生植物的话，她真的是毫无灵魂、毫无气象可言了。想一想我们的一生里，有多少美丽擦肩而过，有多少灯花守候到老，错过了只是错过了，悔过了只是悔过了，这是很多人事后发出的喟叹。
⑧这个世上，遗忘是一种无意识的小动作，而弯腰捡拾起那些“遗忘”，往往也是人生中有价值的细节，也可能是最伟大的转弯处。
(选自《人民日报》月19日，有删改)
12.本文以“被遗忘的芍药”为题有什么含义?(2分)
13.本文第①段说“她的美却是大写意的”，这种“大写意”的美具体体现在哪些方面?请简要概括。(2分)
14.文中反复出现“记不清”，这样写有什么作用?(2分)
15.请从修辞或词语运用的.角度，简要赏析下面的句子。(4分)
①那些小芽头们也是红色的，或褐红，或鲜红，或绯红，或水红，争先恐后，抢着朝上长。
②看看叶子的脉络走向，摸摸每一叶片的肥厚，然后凭借手感和植物的潮湿度，判断她下周的未来前景。
16.简析文章结尾一段的作用及含义。(3分)
（三）阅读下文，回答问题。（12分）
子夜昙花
①恩师过世。其子邀我去拿些物品，留作永久的纪念。于是，我去他家搬回一株昙花。
②也许是对老师的感情难以割舍吧，总觉得世间万物，包括花魂鸟魄，冥冥中可以沉默交流。人离开了，见不到了，但他在我心中，于是便存在。
③昙花搬回来，静静紧靠屋檐下数月。自春入夏，人花无语，岁月无声，只有偶然翠绿，显示出它对环境的适应。新叶缓慢自旧叶中长出。黑斑渐褪，花树重新有着雍容气度，一如恩师寡言的性格，在低调行事风格中，始终带着浓郁而清晰的自信。我对花树没有期待，它存在，我已心满意足。
④就在寻常一天，竟意外发觉昙花已垂首含苞了。
⑤何等蓦然而来的惊喜！不是花开花落，而是花的讯息。像久别的人，传来心花怒放的约会，直教人朝夕亟待。
⑥久闻昙花只开一夕，是最初一夜，也是最后一夜。充满生命奋发与无常的哲理，便决心迎接它来临的启迪。
⑦那几乎是即时降临，一旦发觉满蕾的翌夜，便有如忍俊不禁的笑容，迫不及待地绽开。黑暗夜晚，洁白花朵，如冬天雪夜，没有月光，星星也暗淡。它的来临使人震撼，也使人惊惶。有一种漫步而来的绰约，以缓慢的节奏，进入生命最灿烂点，也是最颓废点，没有一丝保留，像爱与死！
⑧犹如一张昂首的脸，花容就是一世青春。然而此花与众不同，它的才情志向极端隐秘，因而选择了寂静无人之夜，不屑在白日与红尘争艳。
⑨它极端美丽。尤其在孤独时，要在众芳国里遗世独居，又是何等勇毅果决？花开之夕，遂自有清雅幽香。香随夜转浓，弥漫四周，有如昭告天下：在这一夜里全世界只有一种花香，为一个人。为了此夜，必须是另一朵花，另一种香。永远没有重复，像一段情，或一个名字。
⑩它的性格极其刚烈。它幽雅绝俗，不只有意逃避四周繁华，甚至鄙弃热闹，喜欢冷清。
○11它一夜尽情绽放无悔。花期虽短，绽放姿态却极为狂放，有一种壮士舍身之悲壮。但每年花季有如转世，无悔依然。
○12我随即发觉，即使在短暂漆黑夜里，它的笑容已日渐难以为继，并带着英雄的疲惫。本来雪白如银的花瓣，光芒四溅，几可灼伤人目；而后却是慢慢苍白如纸，只隐约露出些许其原来的风骨神韵。这一张脸，我想我最熟悉，最会为之伤心垂泪。那不只是物伤其类，更是命运中许多注定的无法回转和挽留。
○13生命的确如此！许多灿烂时光，有如昙花一现。花开刹那，如幻如梦，花不知自己在盛开，梦中人更不觉自己在幻梦。唯有梦醒花凋，方悉前尘过往。我知道今夜花会尽情怒放，正如黎明一定会来临。
○14辞世恩师如此幻过，今日我也如此梦过，将来我的学生还会如此幻梦下去，最终我们便会一一走入夜里。留下一生的纪录，其实不过是花与夜的争辉。
（选文有改动）
17.在“久闻昙花只开一夕，是最初一夜，也是最后一夜。充满生命奋发与无常的哲理”一句中，“奋发”与“无常”各指什么？这样写有什么作用？（3分）
18．根据你的体会，分析“香随夜转浓，弥漫四周，有如昭告天下：在这一夜里全世界只有一种花香，为一个人”这句话的含义。（3分）
19．文中赞美了昙花的哪些精神品质？请分条概括。（3分）
20．本文标题为 “子夜昙花”，有什么含义和作用？（3分）
第三部分（共40分）
21.作文。（40分）
人生如梦，梦如人生。人生在世短暂而又漫长。短的是日月如梭，光阴似箭，一晃而过；长的是度日如年，漫漫人生路，坎坷又艰辛， 365个日夜，365次等待，谁懂人生的精华？这就是人生，说不清道不明的人生等待着我们去追求下一秒。
请你以“人生”为话题，写一篇作文。
要求：①内容具体，有真情实感；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③不少于600字；④凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替。
篇7：新目标八年级下册英语第五单元同步测试题
1.Don’tgoout,itisraining.
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.heavyD.big
2.Hefoundakeyonthegroundand.
A.pickitupB.pickitout
C.pickedupitD.pickeditup
3.Shedoesn’tstayingathomealone.
A.wantB.wouldlike
C.feellikeD.decide
4.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecanyou.
A.winB.beatC.beatsD.wins
5.Thesunintheeast.
A.riseB.risesC.raiseD.raises
6.Hehadtogiveupplayingtennishisillness.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof 相关链接：
八年级下册英语随堂检测题：Unit1What’sthematter
新人教版八年级下册英语同步练习：第三单元
篇8：八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
笔试部分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分 ，共 15分)
1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo?
-一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
2. Students shouldn’t go to schoobreakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.
A. a B. an C. the
4. How do you like Li Yundi?
- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.
6.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信)to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about
7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away
C. gets up D. gives up
8.He hurried back home his schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
9. — Why did you get up late this morning?
— _________I stayed up late last night, v
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
10. — What’s the matter with you?
一I________a headache.
A. have B. take C. make D, like
11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
12. - -What did your sister do?
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
13. — What did you see?
— I saw many boys________ games near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
14. It’s __________own business(事情) Please do it yourself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. his
15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at home.
A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. yourselves
二 、完形填空 (共 10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be
dumb( 哑的) 15 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 17 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say，，，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”
16. A. because B. when C. though D. before
17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
18. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet
22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
23. A. good B. right C. single D. new
24. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books
25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
三、阅读理解(每小题2 分 ，共 40分)
A
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的)，especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
26. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
27. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
28. Why do people have milk?
A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
29. You should have milk .
A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week
30. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu
B
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地)， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth
32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible
33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller
34.From the story we know that_______ .
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
35. How many people are there in the story?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven,
C
When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出)my problems. I was too thin;I wasn’t a good student;I talked too much;I was too proud (骄傲)，and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现)that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相)about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，
Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them. «
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
36.was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( )
37.. My father wasn’t interested in what I said.( )
38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )
39.was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.( )
40 No matter what people say? you should think it helpful.( )
句型转换(5分)
41.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)
_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?
42.She should drink some water.(改为否定句)
.She_________drink_________ water.
43...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he_____down when playing soccer?
44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
You should drink ,_______ ________ _________ ___________
45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
书面表达(10分)
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧;医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
篇9：八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA
16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC
31-40 CA CA D BDCBD
41---45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC
31 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。
32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以选 A 。
33. 医生仔细地检查Leo examine意为“检查”。 所以选C
34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为“从不”。
35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。
36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。
37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。
38. ：但 Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。
39. ：由 “Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. ”可推断出 Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起头来，所以选B 。
40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢?”，所以选D 。
46.A 由第一•段中 “Three or four times a day his mother said to him, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ’”可知答案为 A。
47.B 由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案为B。
48.B 由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。
49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱 洗手的故事，故答案为D。
50.C 由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an other city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。
61A 由短文第一•句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案为A。
62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案为 C。
63.B 由第二段中 “One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.，，可知 弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。
64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading
65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。
缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。 同时也明白了一个道理：当人们指出你的确存在 的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助的。文后题目 为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的 含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是 否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。
66.T 由第一段中 “••• a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.. • At last, I became very angry... ”可知，此句表述正确。
67.F 由第二段中“He listened to me quietly. Then he asked... ”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。 故此句表述错误。
68.T 由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正确。
69.F 由第三段中“Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述错误。
70.F 由第四段中“When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知， 此句表述错误。
71. What, the matter/trouble with
shouldn’t, any
Did, fall
hot tea with honey
As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
One possible version ：
My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.
篇10：八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案
一、单选题：(15分)
( )1. –Would you mind __to movies? I want __ tennis with you. –OK, I’d love to.
A. not go ,to play B. not going, to play C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing
( )2. Where are you going? I'm going to the library to ___ the book.
A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back
( )3. Can I use your bike to go to school? ____ . But you must return it tomorrow.
A. It doesn't matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I'm OK
( )4.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.
A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. rains D. not rain
( )5. It's not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you.
A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines
( )6. When did you ____ Shanghai last night?
A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go
( )7. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to
( )8. –What happened ___ you? You look ____. – Some people cut in line.
A. for, annoy B. to, annoy C. for, annoyed D. to, annoyed
( )9. – Could you ple ase make me a kite? -- _____ .
A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I can' t D. No, can' t
( )10. ____ talk with him ___ he is doing his homework.
A. Not, when B. Not, while C. Don’t, when D. Don’t, while
( )11. You are too heavy. You should try ___ junk food.
A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )12. He saw a pen on the ground and _______ .
A. picked up it B. picked them up C. picked it up D. picked up them
( )13. –Would you mind closing the window? -- __________.
A. That's OK B. No, thanks C. No, not at all D. Sorry I won't
( )14.–Could you ____ your shoes? --They’re too dirty.
A. buy B. clean C. watch D. make
( )15. I'll be ready ______ a minute.
A. on B. having C. for D. in
二、完型填空：(10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the sky? Where is it ? How high is it? What lives above it? These questions are difficult 16 ， 17 they?
Is the sky blue?
The sky 18 no color. We know that there is air around 19 world. When planes fly, they need air 20 their wings. Planes can not fly very high because when they go higher, the air gets 21 .If we go up about 1,200 kilometers 22 the earth, we find there is 23 air of all.
Maybe we can answer 24 of our questions now. The sky is space. 25 space there is only the moon and all the stars
( )16.A. answering B. answers C. answer D. to answer
( )17.A. isn't B. are C. aren't D. don't
( )18.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )19. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
( )20.A . lift B. lifts C. lifting D. to lift
( )21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. thiner
( )22. A. to B. near C. from D. away
( )23. A. no B. not C. no any D. any
( )24. A. both B. all C. some D. any
( )25.A. On B. At C. Of D. In
三、阅读短文：(30分)
A
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funf air. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he? Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )26. There were ____ children in the White family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )27. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )28. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )29. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )30. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
B
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847.When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school.As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )31.Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )32.Most of had nothing to do with his lessons.
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )33.The teacher thought he was .
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )34.He was interested in .
A. math B. chemistry C. lab D. science
( )35.He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
C
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “ I don' t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. ”
“We do not go into a house together,” they answered.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said , “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house. ”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, “Let's invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor. ” His husband disagreed, “My dear, why don't we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” “Let's take our daughter's advice,” said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.( 客人) ” Love got up and started walking toward(朝…方向) the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invit ed Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ”
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的写“T’’，错误的写“F"。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )36. This is a true story that happened a long time ago.
( )37. Wealth could make the family very rich.
( )38. The family had different ideas and didn't know whom to invite.
( )39. The three old men all went into the house to get something to eat.
( )40. The story tells us that love is the most important of all.
四、英汉互译：(15分)
41.go to a movie ________ 42.not at all ________ 43.get annoyed ________
44.帮助某人做某事 45.捡起，拾起 46.违反规定
47.年轻人学一门外语很重要。
It's _____ _____ young people to learn a ____ _____.
48. 昨天我的电脑坏了。
There was _______ _______ ______ my computer yesterday.
49. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗?太吵了。
Would you mind _______ _______ your TV? It's too noisy.
五、选词填空：(每空限填一词，10分)
hard England have do live ten buy she early down
Kate is an 51 girl. She 52 in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 53 floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works 54 . She goes to school 55 of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past si x. She walks to the lift, and it takes her 56 to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 57 some shopping. Tomorrow she will 58 a picnic with her friends . “Why not 59 some fruit and chocolate?.” She says to 60 .
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、句型转换：(10分)
61. I've been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _______ you been swimming?
62. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句)
He ____ _____ ____ China for five years.
63. Would you mind cleaning your room? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____ _______.
64. She needs some help. (改为否定句)
She ______ _____ _____ help.
65. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句)
He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.
七、书面表达：(10分)
假如你是Mike，请给你的朋友Jackson写一封信，对他的生活习惯提出建议和要求。
提示句型：Would you mind … ? Could you please … ?
提示词语：play computer games, get up late, exercise, junk food, do homework
要求：语言连贯，用上提示词，可适当扩展，80词左右。
篇11：八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案
一. BDBBA BADBD CCCBD
二. DCBAD BCACD
三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT
四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气
4，help sb. do/wit h sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule
7, important for foreign language
8,something wrong with
9,turning down
五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,e arliest
6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself
六.1，How long have 2,has been in 3,not at all 4,doesn’t need any 5,if I need
篇12：八年级英语下册第六单元测试题及答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. It is______useful programme. It tells us how to play______volleyball well.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /
( ) 2. Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles______chopsticks.
A. off B. in C. with D. on
( ) 3. The boy is good at drawing very much. He has a great______in it.
A. trouble B. interest C. problem D. matter
( ) 4. After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
( ) 5. Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please .
A. tidy it up B. take it off C. make it up D. put it away
( ) 6. Mr Li is one of______teachers in our school. We all like him very much.
A. humorous B. more humorous
C. the most humorous
D. much more humorous
( ) 7. I think______is really hard______us to climb such a high mountain.
A. this; to B. it; to C. this; for D. it; for
( ) 8. —Mike, why are you so excited?
—Oh, Jack asked me______on a trip to Mount Tai with him.
A. went B. goes C. to go D. going
( ) 9. — ______ did the cartoon book cost you?
—Five dollars.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
( )10. Jim has an______hobby. He is______in collecting coins and notes.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interested
( )11. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day?
—Yes. He always______30 minutes taking a walk after supper.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( )12. Our teacher let us write a______com-position to describe our experiences at the summer camp.
A. six-hundreds-word
B. six-hundreds-words
C. six-hundred-words
D. six-hundred-word
( )13. The magazine______be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it.
A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. might
( )14. —Has your brother ever been to Egypt?
—No. He’s been looking forward to______ the Pyramids.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
( )15. —My CD player doesn’t work.
— ______. Maybe I can help you.
A. Of course not
B. Don’t say so
C. Let me have a look
D. I’m afraid not
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“She’s coming. Hide it quickly!” The girls quickly 16 it under the table. It seemed that nothing had happened. When Miss Wang came into the classroom, everyone stood up and greeted her. She gave them a smile. The girls 17 that there was sadness in her eyes.
They wished with all their hearts that they could do 18 to help her, but there was nothing that they could do. Miss Wang told them that she would 19 them. She explained that she wanted to stay as their teacher 20 she had no choice. Her father was badly ill. Her mother was too 21 to look after him alone. She 22 return to her hometown.
Looking at the list of email addresses in her hand, she said she would keep in touch with them. She encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard and always do their best. Then she got ready to leave. The class monitor walked over to her and handed her a small package. With tears (眼泪) in her 23 , Miss Wang opened it. “It’s a photo of our trip to Laos last term. Look at it and 24 us always,” said the monitor. She nodded (点头). “ 25 . I’ll put it up on the wall of my room.” Then she left.
( )16. A. threw B. hid C. looked at D. looked for
( )17. A. noticed B. listened C. smelt D. touched
( )18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )19. A. hurt B. kill C. help D. miss
( )20. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )21. A. fat B. tall C. young D. old
( )22. A. might B. could C. had to D. able to
( )23. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose
( )24. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. pull
( )25. A. Thank you B. All right C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (20分)
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone in Jay’s family takes turns doing different chores at home. They use a chart to help them remember what to do each day.
Weekly Chores
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Jay Set the table Wash dishes / / Take out trash Clean the room
Mum Cook dinner Set table Cook dinner Wash dishes No cooking
tonight /
Dad Wash dishes Cook dinner Wash dishes Cook Dinner Pick up pizza /
( )26. Where is the chart?
A. At Jay’s house.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the zoo.
D. In the hospital.
( )27. When will the family eat pizza?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday. D. On Saturday.
( )28. What is this passage mostly about?
A. Helping at school.
B. Helping at home.
C. Jay’s new house.
D. Dad’s office.
( )29. In this passage, the underlined word “chores” means “ ”.
A. jobs B. time
C. people D. days
( )30. Who cooks dinner on Monday and Wednesday?
A. Jay. B. Grandmother.
C. Mum. D. Dad.
B
Tom Hanks is well known to many people. He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and Da Vinci Code. But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers when he was very young?
Tom Hanks was born in Concord, California. He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. But I was a complete optimist (乐观主义者). I never kept these bad things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble. Later I took acting classes. I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise. I often went to the movies. I would never go there with others. I would just drive to a theatre alone and spend a lot of time learning how to act.”
Tom Hanks has played many different characters. He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle. It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (事业). Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as the best actor.
Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies.
( )31. What did Tom Hanks do when some people thought he was a stupid boy?
A. He kept bad things in his mind.
B. He got into trouble and stayed at home.
C. He decided to become an actor.
D. He was still as happy as before.
( )32. What did Tom Hanks usually do to learn how to act?
A. He often went to the movies alone.
B. He often watched TV or VCDs at home.
C. He often played different parts in some movies.
D. He often went to the movies with his friends.
( )33. Which movie became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ acting career?
A. Sleepless in Seattle.
B. Da Vinci Code.
C. Philadelphia. D. Forrest Gump.
( )34. The underlined word “smooth” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 曲折的 B.平坦的
C. 漫长的 D. 窄小的
( )35. What does the writer try to tell us?
A. Talent is very important to a person’s success.
B. Teachers’ or friends’ support is very important.
C. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stay optimistic and never give up.
D. If we want to succeed in the world of movies, we should attend more acting classes.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用 (10分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
36. My grandmother often uses a f ______ to make her cool in the hot days.
37. I think working hard is the secret of the s .
38. Don’t speak to Jack like that. After all (毕竟) he is j ______a little child.
39. —Thanks a lot.
—It’s my p ______ .
40. Tom is going to the post office to buy a s______ for his letter.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
value shelf sail activity skill
41. Reading and writing are important .
42. In summer Li Lin often goeswith his friends.
43. My father bought me adigital camera as a birthday present.
44. We hope we can have more time to take part in all kinds ofafter class.
45. There’re twoin the bedroom. One is for me, and the other is for my brother.
Ⅴ. 完成句子 (10分)
根据所给中文完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
46. 以他的观点，我们课后应该多加练习。
, we should do more practice after class.
47. 妈妈经常告诉我不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。
My mother often tells me not to spend_____time playing games.
48. 我有一些重要的事情想和你面对面谈谈。
I have something important to talk to you_____ .
49. 谢谢你帮我照看我生病的女儿。
Thank you for helping me _____my sick daughter.
50. 天气太热了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。
It’s too hot. I can do nothing _____swimming.
Ⅵ. 情景交际 (10分)
从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B: (51)
A: What else?
B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films. (52)
A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?
B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).
A: Really? (53)
B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.
A: (54) The boy played quite excellently!
B: That’s great! (55)
A: I think you will enjoy the film.
A. I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.
B. I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.
C. And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.
D. I’m going to watch it again.
E. I can’t wait to see the film!
F. Do you know there is a very popular film?
G. They believe entertainment is very necessary (必要的) to me.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (10分)
阅读下列短文，回答问题。
American singer Beyonce surprised her fans. She released (发行) her new album without advertising it or telling anyone. It is one of the biggest secrets in music history. She wanted to tell her fans about the album by herself. She did not want her record company to tell them. It was also a surprise for other singers. She didn’t want to get anything between her music and her fans. She said she didn’t want anybody to talk about her new record before she did.
Beyonce’s new album is only on iTunes. People can only download (下载) it from that site. It has 14 new songs and 17 videos. She wanted to do something that people would remember. She said she was very excited when she first saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller video. She wanted to do something similar. Her album sold 80,000 copies in the first three hours.
56. Where is Beyonce from?
___________________________________
57. How did Beyonce make her fans and other singers surprised?
___________________________________
58. What did Beyonce want to get between the music and her fans?
___________________________________
59. How many more videos than songs are there in her new album?
___________________________________
60. How many albums did people buy in the first three hours?
___________________________________
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分)
假如你是李帆，你的笔友Allen来信询问你的爱好。请你根据下面问题的提示，给她写一封回信介绍你的爱好。
要求：1. 回信除须包含提示内容外，可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. What is your hobby?
2. When did you start it?
3. Why do you like it?
4. What have you learnt from your hobby?
Dear Allen,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby.
Yours,
Li Fan
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