【导语】下面就是小编给大家带来的考研英语阅读难句技巧(共7篇),希望大家喜欢阅读!

篇1:考研英语阅读难句技巧
考研英语阅读难句技巧
难句不仅是基础,还是逻辑起点
难句分析不仅仅是阅读的基础,更是考研英语复习的逻辑起点。考研试卷中几乎每个部分都和难句有直接的联系,从完型到阅读、从阅读到翻译,从翻译到写作,都贯穿着对难句的考察。在考研英语中,阅读理解是最核心的部分,这不仅体现在它的分值所占比重,更主要的是体现在与其他题型的关联上。通过前期的英语单词的复习和积累能提高阅读效率,阅读理解的提高也同样能巩固和提升英语词汇的积累,而通过阅读理解的练习,学习了英语的思维模式,同样能提高完型填空、翻译的水平。阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度,理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩,最根本的方法就是提高词汇量,加强阅读训练,同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。
“欲简之必先扩之”
篇2:考研英语:阅读长难句
考研英语:阅读长难句
1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.
对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言,他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies.
今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered.
在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets.
对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在被称为“州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
5. The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard byall 12 of the court‘s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and thatone issue it wants to evaluate iswhether it should“reconsider”its State Street Bank ruling.
联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的法令,即这个案件将由法院全部的12名法官共同听审,而不是典型的三人听审团。法令还宣布法院希望评估是否要“重新考虑”州街银行案的裁决。
6. In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that“social epidemics”are driven in large part by the actions of a tinyminority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually-informed, persuasive, or well connected.
Malcolm Gladwell在他的《引爆点》一书中指出,“社会流行潮”主要是由一少部分特殊个体的行为引领的,这些人通常被称为有影响力的人,他们博闻强识,有说服力,并且有很好的人脉。
7. For a social epidemic to occur,however, each person so affected must then influence his or her ownacquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people haslittle to do with the initial influential. (T3 P4)
但是对于社会流行潮的形成来说,每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他们的熟人,这些人还要继续影响他们的熟人,如此循环下去;然而处于中间层级的人能得到被影响者的多少关注往往与最初的有影响力的人没多大关系。
8. The details may be unknowable, butthe independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.
细节也许不得而知,但是对于资本市场正常运转至关重要的准则制定者的独立性正在面临妥协(被弱化)。
9. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of bankswhich will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buyall those supposed bargains.
而且,不流动的.市场(交易量萎靡)一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪。银行因为害怕(报告)其账面损失而不愿出售(有毒)资产,同时也不愿收购那些(别人持有的)所谓的廉价资产。
10. The decision of the New YorkPhilharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert asits next musicdirector has been the talk of the classical-music world ever sincethe sudden announcementof his appointment in .
纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert作为其下一任指挥,这一决定自突然宣布以来就一直是古典音乐界热议的话题。
11. For the time, attention, and moneyof the art- loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, butalso with the recorded performances ofthe great classical musicians of the 20th century.
出于对于艺术爱好者的时间、精力和金钱角度的考量,古典音乐演奏家们不仅要和歌剧院、舞蹈团、剧团和博物馆竞争,而且还得与那些20世纪伟大的古典音乐大师的作品唱片进行竞争。
12. Rather than cloaking his exit inthe usual vague excuses, he came rightout and said he was leaving“to pursue my goal of runninga company.”( T2 P1)
他并没有用通常含糊不清的理由来掩饰自己的离职,他很坦白地说他离开就是“为了去追求经营一家公司的目标”。
13. Says Korn Ferry senior partnerDennis Carey:“I can‘t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has notinstructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
Dennis Carey的高级合伙人Korn Ferry说:“在我所做的每一次招聘当中,董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中去寻找。
14. The way consumers now approach theprocess of making purchase decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factorsbeyondconventionalpaid media.
如今消费者做出购买决定的过程表明:市场营销的影响(效果)源自于除了传统付费媒体之外的很多因素。
15. The same dramatic technological changes that haveprovided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices havealso increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
同样剧烈的技术变革在给营销人员提供更多交流选择的同时,也带来了更高的风险,因为充满激情的消费者会以更快、更明显且更具破坏力的方式来发表他们的观点。
16. It‘s no surprise that JenniferSenior’s insightful,provocative magazine coverstory,“I Love My Children, I Hate My Life”, is arousing much chatter―nothing gets people talking like the suggestion thatchild rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enrichingexperience.
Jennifer Senior在一片具有煽动意味的杂志封面故事中表达了她的深刻见解,《我爱我的孩子们,我讨厌我的生活》引发了人们的热烈讨论,这并不奇怪――养儿育女不完全是自我实现的过程。
17. But it‘s interesting to wonder ifthe images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthoodaren’t in some small, subconscious waycontributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the sameway that a small part of us hoped getting“the Rachel”might make us look justa little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
但是,这确实有趣:想想我们每周都能在杂志上看到的无忧无虑、幸福的父母形象是否以某种细微的、不为人所感知的方式加剧了我们自己对现实生活的不满?这就好比我们中有一少部分人希望能够成为(《老友记》中的)Rachel, (这样)使自己看起来有一点像Jennifer Aniston吧。
18. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be apositive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizationsand officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve theirlives and possibly the world.
但是Tina Rosenberg在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张,通过她所谓的社会治疗,同侪压力也可以成为一种积极的力量。在社会治疗中一些组织和官方(机构)利用团体动态力量来帮助个人提升他们的生活,甚至改善整个世界。
19.“Dare to be different, please dontsmoke!”pleadsone billboard campaign aimed at reducing smokingamong teenagers- teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.
一场旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌上写到“勇于与众不同,请不要吸烟”。然而,这些青少年却是最渴望融入(与他人行为一样)。
20. Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would notchallenge the constitutionality of Vermont‘s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankeenuclear power plant running.
然而,就是这家公司,一直以来都承诺:不会在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州的规则的符宪性。现在的做法(质疑佛蒙特州规则的符宪性)是为了使其佛蒙特Yankee核电站能够继续经营做出的孤注一掷的行为。
篇3:考研英语阅读 长难句结构拆分技巧
考研英语阅读 长难句结构拆分技巧
一、从状语等修饰语的角度出题
考研英语阅读的文章句子一般较长,出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题,特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如:
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings‘s children ― though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black solders during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.
40. Washington‘s decision to free slaves originated from his
[A] moral considerations.
[B] military experience.
[C] financial conditions.
[D] political stand.
【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么,也就是问原因,显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的“Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black solders during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.”明确指出是因为:after observing the bravery of the black solders during the Revolutionary War,华盛顿才做了这个决定,所以答案选[B]“军事经历”。
二、对原句进行同义词替换
对原文句子中个别词汇进行同义词替换,从而制造出同义答案,这是考研阅读选项设置的常见手法。大家需要在做题的过程中不断积累同意替换词。
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
33. On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?
[A] Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation.
[B] Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.
[C] Americans are the tallest on average in the world.
[D] Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.
【解析】这个题目需要对选项进行排除。文中第三句说:even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. 尽管人类已经直立行走了很多年,我们的脚和背都在承受的直立行走的压力,不能够承受大型的肢体所带来的持续压力。由此可以推断出,人类身高收到直立行走的限制,选项[B]中conditioned是对原文struggle with的同义转述。
三、对转折或否定进行正反替换
原文中用否定方式表达的内容,选项中可能用肯定的方式把同样的意思表述出来。同样,原文中用肯定方式所表达的.内容,命题者在设定选项时可能用否定的方式来进行同义转述(如双重否定句,或者一个否定形式加上另一个否定词如never, none等)。
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.
54. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.
[A] turning of the business cycle
[B] restructuring of industry
[C] improved business management
[D] success in education
【解析】答案出处显然定位在第二句,“没有几个美国人将此仅仅归因于美元贬值或商业周期变化这样显而易见的原因”。关键在“显而易见”,说明“美元贬值或商业周期变化”是作者认同的原因。原文用表示否定的词“few”进行表述,而选项则用了肯定方式表达了同一意思。
阅读文章分析,是做好阅读的基础,必须做到精细到位!而研究选项设置则是我们提高阅读应试技巧的必要手段,所以请大家务必在学习的过程中多关注选项的设置方法,积累同义替换词。大家可以从早年阅读真题开始做起,慢慢积累学习经验。考研,“贵在坚持”,你我共勉之!
篇4:关于考研英语长难句复习技巧
除了单词外,长难句也是考研英语中的一大难题,严格意义上来讲,叫长难句并不准确,因为也有很多短确很难理解的句子,所以难句在考研英语中分为三类:约定俗成的表达(谚语),虚假长难句,真正的长难句。
一 约定俗成的表达
这类句子就是我们所说的谚语,在英语中有很多这样的句子,
例如:Faith will move mountains.(精诚所至金石为开)
No pains, no gains.(一份耕耘,一分收获)
Like father,like son.(虎父无犬女)
考试中有很多这样的表达,对于这一类难句,同学注意在平时的积累。
二 虚假长难句
As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked anti-science in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
第一眼看到这句话很长,但仔细看会发现里边有很多大写的专有名词,分别为书名,人名,地名,学校的名字等,这些在我们的英语试卷中常常出现,但并不重要,因为都是对于人物身份地位的介绍,我们只要弄清人物的观点态度就足够了。
三 真正的长难句
这类句子才是我们考试中真正的敌人,例如考研英语(一)翻译:
His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional languages capabilities.
我们都知道一个句子里有且只能有一个谓语动词,如果有多个谓语动词,一定有与之相连的从属连词,我们看这个句子里边的动词有 should end may believe is do not need, 从属连词有 who that that, 从属连词与其后面最近的谓语动词构成从句结构,所以who 与may believe, that 与is, that 与do not need, 构成从句结构,而should end 前没有从属连词,所以是句子真正的谓语动词,among后是整个句子的介词结构,所以句子的主干为His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness。所以当遇到一个长而复杂的句子时,以动词和从属连词为突破口,层层剖析,复杂的句子也就简单了。
长难句是考研英语中的难题,也是基础,所以同学们在基础阶段一定要注重长难句的复习。
另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功!
1.考研英语长难句怎么复习
2.考研英语长难句复习
3.考研英语长难句
4.2015考研英语如何复习――长难句翻译应试技巧和策略
5.考研复习:考研英语长难句学习要点
6.考研英语长难句复习资料
7.2018考研英语 分析长难句结构的方法
8.考研英语长难句例子
9.考研英语长难句精选
10.考研英语长难句翻译答题技巧
篇5:考研英语阅读技巧
(七) 态度题
态度观点题主要考察考生⑦理解作者的意图,观点或态度的能力.标志词: attitude , purpose等.
秘诀:
1.精确理解四个选项词语的含义
归纳起来,常见的态度词有:
Opposition反对 suspicion怀疑的 Approval支持 indifference冷漠(一般不选) Optimistic乐观的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 pessimistic悲观的 biased有偏见的 impartial偏心的 sensitive 敏感的
2.不要搀杂自己的观点.
3.可以寻找文中一些具有感**彩的词
4.可以抓论述的主线及举例的方式
篇6:考研英语阅读技巧
1. 紧握考研英语真题:
在市面上众多良莠不齐的参考书中,考研英语阅读真题的重要性绝对是最高的,以史为镜这个道理大家都懂,在冲刺的阶段更要去仔细地分析总结近考研英语阅读真题,尽力搞明白每个选项正确和错误的原因,每道题的“题眼”和“陷阱”所在从而总结出固定的解决思路和做题方法,避免无谓的翻译不准或看不出命题人真正的思路而导致的失分。
2. 避免题海:
很多考研人在思路和方向不对的情况下误认为题目越多越好,而不知大量的模拟题只会让你迷失方向,考研英语阅读模拟题再好也不是考研英语命题人出的,它的存在作用只是让考生培养感觉,找找真正现场的感觉以及确定自身是否在3个小时内完成整套试卷的作答。
3. 总结考研英语单词高频:
在有限的时间内想把考研英语单词面面俱到是不现实的事情,考研英语大纲中的单词绝不是每个必考,所以考生要在梳理考研英语真题的同时总结认识在近五年真题中频繁出现的单词,如果考生能够落实这项工作,你将会在今年的考试现场看到众多熟悉的身影,记住越到最后越要把时间分配到有意义有效率的学习中,否则你会得到时间飞逝但提高很慢的结果。
篇7:考研英语阅读技巧
读,乃阅之本;精,乃阅之根。阅读,阅读,就是要去“阅览”,要去“精读”。这其实就是一个“去其糟粕,取其精华”的过程。通过阅读,读者一定要清楚掌握作者写作的意图与中心,把握核心要点。唯有如此,读者与作者才能通过阅读联系一起,才能通过阅读进行思维空间上的交流与互换。考研英语阅读,亦是一种阅读,也应达到如此般目的。下面,跨考教育英语教研室王朋彦老师和大家详细谈一谈如何在考研英语阅读中实现读者与作者的一致统一,进行思想上的深度交流。
首先,要读“点精之笔”。亲们注意,此“精”非彼“睛”也。刚刚王老师提到,阅读中要能读出中心,读出主干,也即抓住一篇文章中的主干信息。这样,就必须找到这文章中“精”确表达文章核心的句子或段落。这个“精”可以是一篇文章中反复的某个单词或短语,还可能是其中的一两个句子,甚至会可能深藏在某个段落中了。一般来说,考研阅读文章的中心,基本大都可以体现在一个句子中,一般出现在首段或末段中。但也会有个别文章,单看一个句子不太能准确抓中心,还需要在紧接着的下一句中找到明确的中心内容。举个实例,比如2008年的第一篇讲的是女性压力。文章首段第一句就已经提到了核心内容:与男性相比,女性在某个方面很厉害。但这一中心特别隐含,到底是哪一方面,读者不清楚。为了更清楚地把握作者的意图目的,读者需要通过下一句找出这具体是哪一方面。下一句明确指出:在面对压力时,女性更容易患抑郁症和焦虑症。所以,同学们在具体的文章中要能做到具体问题具体分析,灵活处理所见题目。
其次,要能“十拿九准”。考研阅读说难也难,说易也易,就在于每个人如何看待了。前面是一座大山,你觉得你能爬过去,你就有很大的可能性爬过去;你要说这山太高了,估计够呛,那爬过去的可能性就降低了一点点。说这个什么意思呢,王老师就是希望同学们能够正视考研英语。要能在做考研阅读时,做到“十拿九准”,要把阅读看成一个活生生的生物,去感受它,去体验它。考研阅读不是去大致知道文章说的是什么,或者模模糊糊地貌似是在说什么;对于考研文章,考生们必修准确知道文章真正在说的是什么。这样说,很多学生就有些发憷了,其实没有必要。只要大家坚持练习,慢慢地,“日拱一卒,功不唐捐”,相信童鞋们肯定会看到收获的。
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