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篇1：小升初英语的名词复数规则解析及对应的练习题
关于小升初英语的名词复数规则解析及对应的练习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
篇2：英语名词复数规则及练习题
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]
Leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
man______ woman_______
篇3：小升初英语名词复数和动词三单知识点及练习题
小升初英语名词复数和动词三单知识点及练习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的`复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
篇4：小升初英语练习题及答案-解析
小升初英语练习题及答案-解析
一、单项选择
1. The twin brothers look __________, but they are in different __________.
A. the same; class B. same; classes
C. different; class D. the same; classes
2--- __________ Mr. Wang have lunch at school yesterday?
---Yes. He often __________ lunch at school.
A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Did; has
3. I’m 13 years old and Tony is 14. So __________.
A. he’s younger than me B. I’m older than him
C. he’s one year older than me D. I’m as old as him
4. __________ Mary’s mother, this woman or that woman?
A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. What’s
5. Shall we go to the music room? I want __________ the piano.
A. play B. see C. to buy D. to play
二、阅读理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24－hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving thei***omes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk(垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quailty of the things on TV.
The need fo***igh quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1. Teleshopping is_____ in Europe.
A.not popular B.growing
C.not possible D.cheap
2. People like teleshopping because it is_____.
A. American B. cheaper
C. easier D. more popular
3. Some Europeans don‘t like teleshopping because they_____ .
A.don't like to buy things
B.don‘t watch TV
C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality
4. In Germany, teleshopping may_____ .
A.help businessmen get more money
B.keep the shops open longer
C.have fewer buyers
D.bring better TV programmes
5. The best title of this passage is_____ .
A. American Teleshopping
B.Teleshopping Companies
C.Teleshopping in Europe
D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air
答案：
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：look the same是看起来一样的意思。但是他们在不同的班级，所以不止一个班级，应该用复数。
2.D 解析：第一句中的Yesterday标志应该用一般过去时，第二句中的often标志要用一般将来时。
3. C 解析：C选项的.意思是他比我年长一岁。
4.B 解析： who's是who is的缩写，表示谁是。。。
5. D 解析：want to do sth表示想要做某事。且句中说的是music room，音乐室应该是弹琴而不是买钢琴。
二、阅读理解
1. B 解析：从第二段第一句可以看出，teleshopping正在变流行，所以应该是growing，正在成长。
2. C 解析：从第四段第一行可以看出答案，喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西，比较方便。。
3. D 解析：从第四段第四行可以看出，人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。、
4. A 解析：从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。
5. C 解析：本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久，然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发展情况以及顾客的担心等。
篇5：小升初英语练习题及答案解析
小升初英语练习题及答案解析二
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.
--- I’m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.
2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.
3.---Where’s my camera?
---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.
4.__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?
5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite).
二、阅读理解
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.
A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834
C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852
( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?
A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D.Victoria gave it the name.
( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A.have a good time
B.show people the correct time.
C.keep running
D.be made in time
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C.the man who burnt down the old clock
D.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式;后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。
3. was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析：主语是nancy's brothers是复数，助动词用DO。
5. them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.
6. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。
7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指(物或事件)让人觉得兴奋;excited指(人)兴奋的。
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是'biggest and the best'，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。
篇6：英语中名词的复数形式-规则变形
规则变形是在名词后面加s,少数加es;不规则变形则必须一个个认识并熟记。
规则变形：
1)一般情况下(大多数)词尾加s:
book→ books
pen → pens
bag → bags
teacher→ teachers
parent→ parents
tree→ trees
2)名词以s, x, sh, ch结尾时，(为了发音清晰)加es:
kiss→kisses
tax→ taxes(税)
brush→ brushes
lass→lasses(小姑娘)
box→ boxes
wish→ wishes
peach→ peaches
match→ matches
3)以o结尾的名词有些加es,有些加s:
tomato→ tomatoes
potato→ potatoes
echo→ echoes(回音)
hero→ heroes(英雄)
Negro→ Negroes(黑人)
veto→ vetoes(否决)
但以两个o或者两个元音字母结尾时只加s(如果再加es，则有ooe三个元音连在一起，不太好念。英语中很少允许三个元音字母在一起)：
bamboos(竹)
radios
zoos
cuckoos(布谷鸟)
kangaroos(袋鼠)
studios(画室)
embryos(胚胎)
有些以o结尾的外来词只加s:
photos(照片)
solos(独唱 )
pianos(钢琴 )
kilos(千克 )
memos(备忘录)
Filipions(菲律宾人)
Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)
有些加s或者es都可以：
motto(e)s(座佑铭)
cargo(e)s(货物)
volcano(e)s(火山)
buffalo(e)s(水牛)
banjo(e)s(班卓琴)
tornado(e)s(龙卷风)
4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，改y为i，再加es(便于发音清晰)：
city→ cities
country→ countries
county→ counties(县)
注意：“元音+y”结尾时不能改y，直接加s，因为如果改y为i, 整个词形和发音会产生很大影响：
√boy → boys
√toy → toys
√guy → guys
×box → bois
5)以f或者fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v再加es(为了发音清晰)：
wife→ wives
self→ selves
loaf→ loaves (面包片)
wolf→ wolves (狼)
thief→ thieves
knife→ knives
shelf→ shelves (书架)
half→ halves
leaf→ leaves
但是，“两个元音字母+f”结尾时只加s(不能再变f为浊音v再加es,那样听起来会太硬)：
roof → roofs(屋顶)
proof → proofs(证据)
chief → chiefs(首领)
hoof → hoofs(马蹄)
个别词两种形式都可以：
scarf→ scarfs, scarves(围巾)
dwarf→ dwarfs, dwarves(矮人)
handkerchief→ handkerchiefs, handkerchieves(手巾)
篇7：小升初英语虚拟语气练习题和答案解析
小升初英语虚拟语气练习题和答案解析
1.i would have come earlier ,but i ___that you were waiting.
A.didnt know B.hadnt known C,wouldnt know Dhavent known
2.had she found it ,she ____it
A.would have sent B.sent C.should send D.send
3.id rather that you ___right away
A.leave B.left C.should leave D.will leave
4.it was a pity that he ____so careless.
A.is B.was C.should be D .were
1.A 本句是虚拟语气和真实语气的混合，逗号前面那句是虚拟语气，后面那句是真实语气，所以选一般过去时。句意：(我要是早知道你在这等我，)我就来早一些了，但是我并不知道你一直在等我。事实上我并没有来早，但是不知道你在等我是真实的。
2.A 逗号前那句其实是if从句，用的'是倒装结构，也可以是if she had found it
本句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have done
3.A would rather 句后用动词原形表示虚拟
4.D it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，这也是虚拟语气的一个句型，但是要用过去式表示虚拟,并且be动词一律用were。还有行为动词的比如：Its time you went to bed.
★复数名词
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