以下是小编为大家整理的高一英语学习:一二单元重难点单词聚,本文共6篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇1:高一英语学习:一二单元重难点单词聚
高一英语学习:一二单元重难点单词聚
曾有这样一件事,有位同学想知道一句诗句的出处,花费了几天的时间,搜肠刮肚,却仍无所得,只好去请教语文老师,老师眉头一皱,顺手拿起了书桌上的《诗词名句鉴赏词典》,这句诗的出处马上就查到了。是老师的记忆力非凡吗?不是,是老师会使用工具书。
工具书是“自学的好帮手”。教师离不开工具书,何况学生。有的同学会认为,初学的人要经常使用工具书,而学有水平的时候,就可以不再使用工具书了,其实不然。我们不但要学会自己查阅工具书解决一些问题,而且要养成使用工具书的习惯。有位著名的.老作家,写过许多脍炙人口的佳作,但他养成了一个习惯,每次外出,别的东西可以不带,唯独要随身携带一本字典。并不是他才疏学浅,而是他懂得工具书的重要性。
所以我们说,任何读书人都应该学会运用工具书。工具书是读书的向导,它的用处主要有:指引读书门径、提供参考资料、解决疑难问题、节省时间精力。
人类社会发展到今天,人类长期积累起来的知识财富广阔无边,各种各样的书刊、文献资料也浩如烟海,而且随着现代科技的发展,各类书籍还会急剧增加。那么,这么多的书,哪些该读,哪些不该读,要读的书应该到什么地方去查找,如此等等,这些问题都需要通过工具书来指点迷津,否则就会茫然不知所措。这就是工具书的第一个用处。工具书的第二个用处是提供参考资料。如在语文综合性学习活动中,要研究一个问题,想广泛地占有资料,了解这一问题的一些动向,不用工具书不行。工具书把材料分门别类地整理出来,我们使用时可以信手拈来,一目了然。如果我们不用这种工具书,那么研究起问题来,很可能挂一漏万;搜集起材料,也会感到大海捞针。工具书的第三个用处是解决疑难问题。我们平时看书看报遇到难字、难词,不明白的成语典故,就要查字典、词典;读书遇到古代人名,需要了解他们的生平事迹和时代背景,就要查人名大词典,遇到古代地名,需要知道它在什么位置,相当于今天的哪个省哪个县,又要查地名大词典。查阅工具书费力不多,却解决了我们的疑难,丰富了我们的知识,工具书是日常学习必备的参考书。工具书的第四个用处是节省时间精力。有的同学不会使用工具书,认为使用工具书费时费力费事。当然,不论学习使用工具书还是运用工具书都要一定的时间,但“磨刀不误砍柴工”,这种费事却可以得到更大的省事。俗话说“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,工具书就是一种治学的利器,善于利用工具书,可以使我们少走弯路,这比漫无边际地去查找书籍不知要省多少时间和精力呢。
篇2:九年级英语第十三单元重难点
九年级英语第十三单元重难点
一、疑点难点
1. You have to be careful.你得小心。
疑点:be careful“小心,当心”
如:Be careful while crossing the road.过马路要小心。
难点:be careful后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。
如:Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health?你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗?
Look out!There’s danger ahead.当心!前面有危险。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点:at times= sometime,是副词性短语,表示事物发生的频率。
如:He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。
难点:1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时,用How soon.
如:How soon does he go to school late?At times.
2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”,常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”
如:What leads you to think so?
3.Soft lighting1 makes people look good,but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看,但使食物看起来很难看。
疑点:look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”
如:The traffic accident made him look bad.
难点:look fine/ well指看起来身体健康
如:You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign2.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。
疑点:注意join的用法:(1)join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。
如:The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工会。
(2)join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。
如:She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
难点:与join意思相近的短语take part in也表示“参加……”,take an active part in积极参加。它侧重于参加某项活动或运动。
如:Do you take an active part in sports?你积极参加体育活动吗?
4. For instance3,they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.
例如,他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品,以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。
疑点:for instance相当于for example 意思为“例如”
如:He likes all kinds of sports, for instance he likes playing soccer very much.
难点:句中的compare意为“比较,对照”,可以构成短语compare...with...把……与……相比,compare...to...把……比作……
如: If we compare French schools with British schools,we will find many differences.
如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比,会发现许多不同之处。
如:The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。
5. If you think flowers are too feminine4 a gift for a man to receive,you can consider giving a plant instead.
如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受,你可以考虑送一种植物。
疑点:consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
如:I’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。
难点:consider还可以加that从句,表示“考虑到…”;还可以组成短语consider sb. +n/adj,
表示“把…看作/认为…”
如:If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months,she speaks it well. 如果考虑到她学英语才六个月,那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。
Do you consider her suitable5 for the job?你认为她做这工作合适吗?
二、重点讲解
1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。
make的用法
(1)make+n.make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到),使……处于某种状态
(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语
1)名词作make的宾语补足语
The party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.
2)形容词作make的宾语补足语
如:Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我疯狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。
Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。
可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…
3)分词作make的宾语补足语
如: I made myself understood by all the students.
You must make yourself respected.
(3). make sb./sth.+do…使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)
如:Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离。
注意:当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.
如:We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。
(4). make it习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地
如:I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)
(5). make of /from./out of
make of 原材料制成成品后,原材料未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质.
如:The chair is made of wood.
make from当原材料制成成品后,经过了化学变化,失去了原有性质.
(6). make up of 常用于被动结构:be made up of…相当于consist of…(由……组成)
make up from 由…..所制造
如:A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
2.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。
tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
如:The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.
Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪儿。?
3. They also have to know how to make money.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。
know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为:
They also have to know how they can make money.
又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.
请告诉我什么时候离开。
(2)make money/earn money挣钱
如:His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。
4. However,some advertising6 can be confusing7 or misleading8.
然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你。
(1)confuse v.使迷惑;confusing adj令人迷惑的;confusedadj.迷惑的,糊涂的
如:Waking up in strange surroundings10 confused9 her.她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她搞糊涂了。
The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙,我没有办法理解
He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。
(2)mislead v.使某人想错/做错,误导;misleading adj.令人受误导的
如:a misleading description/advertisement误导人的描述(广告)
5. Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions.务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。
(1)be sure to别忘了,记住
如:Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。
(2)be sure to do一定会……的,必定会发生的。
如:It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
(3)be sure of 对……有把握。
如:He’s sure of living to ninety.他对活到90岁很有信心。
三、语法展示
宾语补足语
1.宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语,可作宾语补足语的有:名词,代词,形容词,副词,分词,不定式,介词短语,名词从句。
如:(1)We call him Jim.我们叫他吉姆。
(2)Whom do you think of me? 你以为我是谁?
(3)Please keep the room clean.请保持室内清洁。
(4)He found her out.他发现她出去了。
(5)She found the book interesting.她认为这本书很有意思。
(6)You’d better have your shoes mended.你还是请人把鞋补一补吧。
(7)Make yourselves at home.不要受拘束。
(8)We made him what he is.是我们使他成为现在这样。
2.宾语补足语的注意事项
1)作宾语补足语的形容词应放在宾语后,若放在前则变成了定语。
如:(1)We found the man honest.我们发现此人很诚实。(宾补)
(2)We found the honest man.我们发现了这个诚实的人。(定语)
2)在动词elect,choose,make之后用作补语的名词,若是表示“身份,职位”则不带冠词。如:They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他们选李雷当班长。
3)有些动词后通常跟“to be+名词或形容词短语”作补语,但to be常省去。这些动词有:think,consider,believe,imagine,suppose,see,find,feel,etc.。
如:He thinks himself (to be) a clever man. 他认为自己很聪明。
4)复合宾语可变为宾语从句。
如:We think her a nice woman.→We think that she is a nice woman.我们认为她是个很好的人。
5)动词let,make,have及感官动词后用不带to的不定式作补语,若变为被动语态,应将to加上。
如:I saw tears come into her eyes.→Tears were seen to come into her eyes.我看到她眼里含着泪。
6)感官动词后跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作补语,其区别在于不定式强调事实经过或动作已完成,而现在分词则强调当时情景或动作正在进行。请比较。
如:I like to hear her sing.我喜欢听她唱歌。
I heard her singing last night.昨晚我听到她在唱歌。
篇3:高二英语第七单元重难点
高二英语第七单元重难点
重 点 攻 关
广东省深圳市宝安中学 赵国强 (518101)
1. You mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does sound strange.你是说这看上去奇怪!我要告诉你听起来确实奇怪的事。
这两句话中分别用到了连系动词look(看上去是)和sound(听起来是)。类似的连系动词还有:smell(闻上去是),feel(摸起来), taste(尝起来)。使用这类连系动词时,不要用进行时和被动语态。如:
How sweet the music sounds!这音乐听上去多美!
The water feels cold.水摸起来很凉。
They taste like carrots.它们的味道像胡萝卜。
另外,第二句中的does用以强调,表示“确实”、“的确”等,以加强语气。如:
He did attend the meeting early then.他当时的确很早就到会了。
Do come on time.务必按时光临。
I do want to be sure. Do be silent!我确实想肯定。安静!
2. In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.北方,冬天漫长而严酷,一年有半年的积雪。
hard在此表示“严酷的”、“艰难的”。该词的另一些形容词词义需要弄清楚。如:
坚硬的adj.
Skate on hard enough ice.在足够硬的冰上溜冰。
The snow has frozen hard on the road.路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。
困难的,艰难的hard questions难题;a hard assignment.困难的任务
Is science harder than English?自然科学比英语难学吗?
It takes years of hard work to complete the project.完成这项工程需要多年的艰苦工作。
强有力的;剧烈的
a hard push奋力一推
The forecast says there’s going to be a hard frost tonight.天气预报说今夜有严重霜冻。
严厉的.,苛刻的;无情的
a hard master严师;a hard heart铁石心肠;a hard customer挑剔的顾客
Don\'t be too hard on the boy.不要对这个小男孩太苛刻了。
With表示“具有”、“伴随”等意思,中文翻译较为灵活。如:
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?你认识抱着娃娃的那位妇女吗?
China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
本文曾发表于《学生双语报》高二版第10期
篇4:九年级英语单元重难点解析
九年级英语单元重难点解析
一、疑点难点
1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下次度假,你何不考虑去巴黎呢?
疑点:1)Why not do…是why don’t you do…的省略形式,常用来表达建议或邀请。
如:Why not go to the Summer Palace for our vacation?为什么不去颐和园度假呢?
难点:英语中表示建议的方式还有许多,学习中要仔细区分。
如:Would you like to go hiking1 with us at weekend?
Shall we have a walk after supper?
Let’s go shopping.
How about/ What about playing basketball instead?
疑点:2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
如:I first considered calling him,then I gave up.开始我考虑给他打电话,后来放弃了。
难点:consider 的后面可以跟多种结构,都用来表示“考虑、细想”之意。如:consider sb./sth.+宾语补足语;consider sb. to be +宾语补足语;consider+从句
如:I considered him my best friend./Tom considered this answer wrong.
I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl.
2. I’d like to trek2 through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我要到丛林里去长途旅行,因为我喜欢刺激的度假方式。
疑点:trek through意思为“从…中穿过、在…中长途跋涉”
如:During the Long March,all the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grass,at last they succeeded in getting to the destination.
难点:through和across都有“穿过、通过”的意思across表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through表示动作发生在立体空间,四面八方都有东西。
如:I swam across the river.They walked through the forest.
3.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。
疑点:few意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、几个”,表示肯定;quite a few=many表示“许多”。
如:I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.
难点:quite a little=much表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
如:Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.
4.We need to come up with a plan.我们需要做出个计划。
疑点:句中的need是实义动词,表示“需要”,后接动词不定式。need后面也可跟V-ing,表示“某事需要被别人做”。
如:I need to go there as quickly as possible.我需要尽快去那儿一趟。
My bike needs mending .我的自行车需要修理了。
难点:在否定句和疑问句中,need还可以用作情态动词,后接动词原形。
如:I needn’t tell him the bad news.=I don’t need to tell him the bad news.
5. Not only do I feel good about helping4 other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.不仅我觉得帮助别人是好的,而且我还将时间花在做我喜欢做的事情上。
疑点:not only…but also意为“不但…而且…”,是一组并列连词,连接两个相同的句子成分或两个句子。连接两个句子时,当not only位于句首时,第一个分句要到装。
如:Not only do I know his name,but also I know his father’s name.
难点:如果not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的一个保持一致。
如:Not only his parents but also he speaks Japanese well.
二、重点讲解
1.provide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物,供给
如:My parents provide me with food and drink.
This firm provided5 a big house for the old man.
Provide还可以构成如下短语:provide for sb.供给某人生活所需;provide for sth. 为某事可能发生做准备;provide against sth.防备发生某市、预防某事
2.a number of 与the number of的区别
a number of 相当于some,a few; a great/large number of相当于many,quite a few; the number of指的是“…的数量”。
如:The number of the students in our school is 5,000. A number of them are going to study in the university.
3. According6 to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming7.
according to表示1)根据所说、所示;2)随…而作变更
如:According to Tom,the English teacher is really a good teacher.根据Tom的说法,英语老师是一位真正的好老师。
According to the amount of work we do,we will be paid.
我们的报酬随工作量而定。
4. For sure,you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”,…
for sure相当于without doubt无疑
如:I think he lived in Shijiazhuang,but I can’t say for sure.
我想他是住在石家庄,但是我不敢肯定。
三、语法展示
(一)关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。即where在从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示“地点”的词。本单元主要学习where的用法
2、where在定语从句中的作用。where在定语从句中做地点状语,它的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。如:
1). I like places where the weather is always warm.=I like places in which the weather is always warm.
2). Have you been to the small village where you were born?=Have you ever been to the small village in which you were born?
(二)短语动词
在英语学习中,较难掌握的是动词,而动词中,最难掌握的莫过于短语动词了.然而,在各类英语考试中,总有几道与短语动词相关的试题,每每令应试者束手无策。
1、短语动词的构成:英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式:
1).动词 + 介词 I agree with(与......看法一致),take after(长得像…),hear from(受到某人的来信),pay for(赔偿),stand for(代表、表示)
2).动词+副词 cheer up (使振奋、使高兴),set up(建立、创立),put up(举起、张贴),give away(捐赠、分发),give out(发放、消耗尽),work out(算出)
3).动词+副词+介词 go in for (喜欢),put up with (忍受),come up with(想起),catch up with (赶上、跟上),look down upon(看不起),run out of (耗尽、永光)。
在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比较: (1)The lights went out. (2)He put on his coat and went out.
例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语。
4).动词+名词+介词catch sight of(看见) draw one’s attention to(吸引……注意) make fun of(取笑) make use of(利用) take care of(照顾) take part in(参加) lose sight of(看不见) make friends with(与……交友 )take(catch,get) hold of(抓住) take notice of(注意到)
2.及物与不及物短语动词。由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用,有的起不及物动词的作用。短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思。因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的。
如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)
At airports people can watch the planes taking off and landing8. (take off是不及物短语动词)
3.物短语动词宾语的位置。
1).名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末。
如:I am looking for my glasses.
2).个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后。
如:I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.
3).对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间。
如: We’ll have to put off the party. 或者We’ll have to put the party off.
4).代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾。
如:I am looking into it.
5).代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前:away,down,in,off,out,up.
4.及物短语动词后接动词宾语的问题。
1).及物短语动词后接动词宾语时,要用该动词的动名词形式。
如:He insisted on buying this car.
2).有些短语动词后面可接不定式。
如:Most of the members called on the mayor9 to resign10.
3).有的短语动词既可接动名词又可接不定式,但意思差别很大,go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子。
篇5:高二英语第七单元重难点
重 点 攻 关
广东省深圳市宝安中学 赵国强 (518101)
1. You mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does sound strange.你是说这看上去奇怪!我要告诉你听起来确实奇怪的事。
这两句话中分别用到了连系动词look(看上去是)和sound(听起来是)。类似的连系动词还有:smell(闻上去是),feel(摸起来), taste(尝起来)。使用这类连系动词时,不要用进行时和被动语态。如:
How sweet the music sounds!这音乐听上去多美!
The water feels cold.水摸起来很凉。
They taste like carrots.它们的味道像胡萝卜。
另外,第二句中的does用以强调,表示“确实”、“的确”等,以加强语气。如:
He did attend the meeting early then.他当时的确很早就到会了。
Do come on time.务必按时光临。
I do want to be sure. Do be silent!我确实想肯定。安静!
2. In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year.北方,冬天漫长而严酷,一年有半年的积雪。
hard在此表示“严酷的”、“艰难的”。该词的另一些形容词词义需要弄清楚。如:
坚硬的adj.
Skate on hard enough ice.在足够硬的冰上溜冰。
The snow has frozen hard on the road.路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。
困难的,艰难的hard questions难题;a hard assignment.困难的任务
Is science harder than English?自然科学比英语难学吗?
It takes years of hard work to complete the project.完成这项工程需要多年的艰苦工作。
强有力的;剧烈的
a hard push奋力一推
The forecast says there’s going to be a hard frost tonight.天气预报说今夜有严重霜冻。
严厉的,苛刻的;无情的
a hard master严师;a hard heart铁石心肠;a hard customer挑剔的顾客
Don't be too hard on the boy.不要对这个小男孩太苛刻了。
With表示“具有”、“伴随”等意思,中文翻译较为灵活。如:
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?你认识抱着娃娃的那位妇女吗?
China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
本文曾发表于《学生双语报》高二版第10期
篇6:高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析
unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1. what should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
2. i think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. i enjoy reading / i'm fond ofsinging / i like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. what / who / when / where isit that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. with so many peoplecommunicating in english everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. can you tell me how topronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的'不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
☆重点短语☆
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
☆单词聚焦☆
1.argue v. 的用法
▲构词:argument n. 1. [c]争论 2. [u]讨论.辩论3. [c]论据
▲ 搭配:
① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事
② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事
③ argue that... 主张,认为,争辩说
④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.
⑤ settle the argument 解决争端
▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执
【考例】what laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (XX全国卷i)
a. speeches b. lessons c. sayings d. arguments
[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。
[答案与解析] d argument的词义是“争辩,辩论”。
2.compare v. 的用法
▲构词:comparison n. 比较
▲搭配:① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见
【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (XX湖北)
a. compare b. when comparing
c. comparing d. when compared
[考查目标] compare的用法。
[答案与解析] d 本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比较”的意思。
3.consider v. 的用法
▲构词:consideration n. 考虑,思考;体谅,顾及
▲搭配:① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中
【考例】charles babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (nmet 1993)
a. to invent b. inventing
c. to have invented d. having invented
[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。
[答案与解析] c consider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。
4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的
(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道,地区;theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。
(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子
(3)desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠
desert [di'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃
he deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.
5.difficulty n.
(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事,难点,难题she met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2) 在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.
干某事有困难
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficultywith sth.
在某事上有困难
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事
we had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
do you have any difficulty with your english?
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