今天小编就给大家整理了7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读,本文共5篇,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!
篇1:7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读
【超全面阅读技巧】7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之同位语:在雅思考试阅读部分同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起,常出现在句子中间或者后面的位置。
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之举例子:经常文章会在某个潜在生词的后面,举出一系列的例子,此时,大家可以根据例子,总结它们的共性。
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之下定义法:这个方法在考试中的运用还是很普遍的,多用于描述一个新专业,新领域,新单词。而且在文章首段出现的频率最高,因为文章首段通常都是为本文话题或标题下定义。
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之句子之间的关联词:句子之间的关联词主要分为转折和并列,透露了两句之间表达意思的方向性是否一致。
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之符号法:无论是考试中还是剑桥系列,我们常发现某个单词或词组,乃至句子的前后常会出现一些特殊符号,比如:破折号(—),冒号(:),小括号,双引号(“ ”)。这些符号都是帮助大家猜测生词的clue,他们的前后通常都是对生词的解释和说明
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之词缀:关于这一点,不胜枚举,分为前缀和后缀。在英语中每个词缀都有其中文释义,有助于揣测生词涵义。
雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之常识和上下文:常识和上下文也是作为揣测词义的一个有效途径,而这里所言的常识是涉及各领域,学科,平时累积而成,众所周知的知识,常理。认真根据以上这七点学习,相信大家肯定会提高雅思阅读做题能力的。
雅思阅读难句分析:定语从句
英语和汉语中的定语有很大的不同。汉语中定语只能前置,而英语中定语既可前置也可后置。两者的不同,不仅表现在结构上,也表现在意义上。英语中的定语从句有时从原因、结果、目的或条件等方面对中心词加以限定。因此,在对语法结构、上下文逻辑关系深刻理解的前提下,为了更明确地表明这种逻辑关系,可以将定语从句翻译成相应的状语从句。同时值得注意的是,定语从句与中心词之间常有分割成分,而该分割成分中与定语从句紧挨着的名词,常常会被误认为定语从句的中心词。
因此,遇到这种结构,一定要根据上下文和常识进行判断。翻译定语从句时可采用提前译、顺序译、分译或转译等多种方法。
1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down,as happened in cosmology,for example.
第一层: As far as the third factor is concerned ,状语从句1 the history 主 of science 定 shows 谓 many 定 instances 宾 in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly power- 定语从句 ful resistance to further investigation ; in some cases 状 centuries 主 elapsed 谓 before this resistance was eventually broken down,as 状语从句2 happened in cosmology,for example.
第二层: (状语从句1) As far as 引 the third factor 主语 is 系 concerned 表语
(定语从句) in which 引 the force 主 of authority 定 has operated 谓 in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful re- 状 sistance to further investigation
(状语从句2) before 引 this resistance 主 was 系 eventually 状 broken down, 表 as happened in cosmology,for example 定语从句
第三层: (定语从句) as 引 happened 谓 in cosmology,状 for example. 插入语
要点 本句由两个分句构成,以分号连接。第一个分句的主干为the history of science shows many instances,in which引导的定语从句修饰instances,such ……as ……表结果,后接不定式;在第二个分句中,before 引出时间状语从句:before this resistance was eventually broken down;代词as在此是关系代词,引出定语从句:as happened in cosmology。resistance:抵抗(力);阻力。cosmology:宇宙论,宇宙哲学。
译文 至于第三个因素,科学史中有许多事例表明,的力量起到这样一种作用:它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍;在许多情况下,要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。例如,在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。
2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
第一层: Behaviorists 主 suggest 谓 that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his 宾语从句 or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
第二层: (宾语从句) that 引 the child 主 who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity 定语从句
for appropriate responses will experience 谓 greater intellectual 定 development. 宾
第三层: (定语从句) who 引 is raised 谓 in an environment 状 where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for ap- 定语从句
propriate responses
第四层: (定语从句) where 引 there 引 are 系 many 定 stimuli 主 which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 定语从句
第五层: (定语从句) which 引 develop 谓 his or her 定 capacity 宾 for appropriate 定 responses
要点 根据上下文的逻辑关系可以看出,本句中suggest的词义不是propose,而是bring an idea into the mind,所以翻译为…的看法是。who引导的定语从句修饰child,根据上下文的语义关系,翻译成条件句;where引导的定语从句修饰 environment,用合译法译出;which引导的从句修饰stimuli,用分译法进行翻译。appropriate:适合的,相称的。
译文 行为主义者的看法是,如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大,而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力,那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。
3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.
要点 本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的谓语动词suggest可接动名词作宾语。而宾语中的transform一词常用在transform sth. from …… into……结构中,译为“把…从…转变为…”。句中两个in which分别修饰其先行词industrialism,翻译时宜采用前置法。两个破折号之间的those of love and of reason为potentialities一词的同位语。
译文 我建议把我们的社会制度从以限度的生产和限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能——即爱和理智的潜能——为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。
4. President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions,who criticized,on whose judgment he could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view,regardless of their rank or viewpoint.
要点 本句中who……,who……,on whose……,who……四个定语从句并列,共同修饰中心词people。
译文 肯尼迪总统需要提问题的人、能提批评意见的人、做出可靠判断的人以及能提出明智看法的人,而不问他们的级别和观点。
5. In the soap war between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made of statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.
要点 此句结构比较复杂,但主句很简单,主语为use,谓语为is made.主句正常语序为tremendous use of statistics is made to……, to measure……作目的状语,resulting from……为现在分词短语作difference的后置定语。which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰allocation to advertising.so that引导一个结果状语从句。plus为介词,意为“加上”。soap war 为“肥皂广告大战”。
译文 在Proctor and Gamble和 Unilever两家企业之间的“肥皂大战”中,双方就大量使用了统计学知识来测量由相应的广告投入所引起的市场上的动态差异,这一项在前的生产成本中占较大部分,所以他们把生产成本看作是生产费用与广告费用之和。
6. Smart cards,which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe,are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.
要点 本句为简单复合句。句架为Smart cards, which ……, are already widely used in European countries where……。which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smart cards;where 为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries.nationwide:全国范围内的。roll out:本意为“展开(卷起之物)”,此处为引申义,指展开工作。
译文 智能卡载有的信息量是普通磁卡信息载量的80多倍,已经在欧洲各国广泛使用,因而使欧洲各国中央银行得以在全国范围展开新型的服务。
7. How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
要点 本句含有一个主语从句How well the prediction will be validated by later performance和一个定语从句with which it is interpreted.定语从句中it 指代prediction,该定语从句修饰the skill and wisdom.在翻译时主语从句用分译法,定语从句用合译法。validate:使有效;使有充分根据。
译文 预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性,还取决于用来解释预测的技巧和智慧。
8. Thus,to rectify the positions taken previously,where we contented ourselves with condemnations,in my delegation's opinion,we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which,after all,serve only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council's agendas.
要点 本句含有三个定语从句where……condemnations,which would come to grips ……和which,after all, serve only to compel……。第二个定语从句译成同位结构;第三个定语从句同上下文有明显的因果关系,译成“因为…”。overall:从头到尾;总的,全面的。
译文 因此,我们代表团认为,要纠正我们过去采取的只是满足于进行谴责的那种立场,我们必须寻求一个全面的解决方法,既能解决本质方面的问题,又能解决应对表面的问题,因为仅解决表面问题毕竟只能迫使我们一次又一次地把这个问题列入安理会的议程。
9. We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.
要点 本句中有两个由which引导的定语从句:第一个定语从句的先行词是science,而不是chemistry;第二个定语从句的先行词是chemical change,而不是result或matter.
译文 我们可以说,化学是论述物质化学变化的科学,通过化学变化可能获得新的物质。
10. Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty,when there are pretty children in a pool and a young Diana on the edge,to receive with wonder anything you can catch!
要点 本句由一个主句(Time goes fast)、两个定语从句(who……和you can catch)和一个状语从句(when……)组成。you can catch前省略了that.按照先发生的事情先叙述以及条件在先结果在后的汉语习惯,翻译时应采用逆序法。
译文 对一个有美感,能以好奇心接收你所能抓到的任何东西的人来说,时间总是过得很快,比如当戏水池里有几个可爱的孩子,池边还有一位如黛安娜似的年轻女子时。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Natural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering one’s breathing way, sunbathing, improving one’s diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare.
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●Work at your own pace.
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●You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you won’t be out of touch with the latest training techniques.
1. Choose the best answer, accredited:
ⅰ. the most excellent
ⅱ. the highest
ⅲ. having official approval to do something
2. Choose the best answer, relocate:
ⅰ. to move to a different place
ⅱ. to go away
ⅲ. to put sth. into the correct order
3. You can learn how to apply science to our life at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural. (T/F question)________
4. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that it offers more courses than any other college. (T/F question)________
5. You can learn massage courses in AIAS College. (T/F question)________
6. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _______.
A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedules
C. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques
Answer questions according to the passage.
1. ⅲ 2. ⅰ 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. B
篇2:轻松搞定加拿大留学签证的7个技巧
轻松搞定加拿大留学签证的7个技巧
去加拿大留学,都知道加拿大留学签证是比较难拿的,不知道什么原因就被拒签了。今天专家就来和大家聊聊,如何顺利搞定加拿大留学签证。
加拿大留学签证招数1: 有北美学习旅游的经历更容易获签
去年起,加拿大留学新政的其中一项是:申请加拿大留学签证的学生,只要持“北美出入境记录”或“美国签证”,就可免担保金12个月存款历史证明,可简化出资人的收入证明,不过需要提交一年学费收据或一年学费存款证明;有成功赴北美游学,或有到发达国家旅游的历史,都是学生家庭经济实力的一种体现,更有助于学生申请加拿大签证。去往加拿大留学,“尤其是已经持有加拿大十年多次往返旅游签证的学生,签证官会认为学生的背景已经被审查过一次,比较可信。立即咨询>>>”
加拿大留学签证招数2:力证留学理由充分、学习计划合理
去往加拿大留学,申请留学签证,最重要的是向签证官展示自己的留学目的和计划。比如在职白领想去加拿大读研究生文凭课程,建议告知签证官:留学会给自己的职场生涯带来怎样的改变,以此证明自己留学加拿大的必要性;有学生国内大专毕业,想去加拿大读学院文凭课程(相当于国内大专)。如果单看学习计划,重读大专,很可能导致签证官的拒签;这就需要学生提供非常有力的证明,解释申请的原因。建议,学生在准备资料时,最好证明自己在国内成绩优秀,是因为加拿大学院文凭课程的实用性高,就业率高而选择。个性化并合理的学习计划容易得到签证官的认可,学生最终顺利获签。
加拿大留学签证招数3:精准选定专业
不少学生对留学专业往往有很多想法,有的'希望在原来的专业方向上深造,有的希望接触新的专业知识。“确定专业是个技术活,专业定得不好,很容易被签证官怀疑申请目的。” 很多学生并不知道这一点。有的在国内学医,却想去加拿大读计算机;有的在国内念会计,却想去加拿大学市场营销;去往加拿大留学,签证官看到这样的情况,往往会充满疑问;比如有涉外会计专业的学生毕业后,实际上一直在金融机构做市场助理,想通过留学实现职位晋升,因此才想申请市场管理类专业。“建议这样的学生申请‘金融机构的市场管理’等专业。正因为重新精准确定了专业,才让签证官觉得学生的学习计划比较合理,最终顺利批签。”
加拿大留学签证招数4:雅思考到5.5分以上更保险
去往加拿大留学,英语成绩好的学生,通常在加拿大学习更容易获得成功,因此,提供语言成绩证明对签证有不小的帮助;雅思如果能考到5.5分以上,学生可以选择SPP计划,进入有保障的学校;雅思达到6.0分则可以通过SDS。“这些是加拿大签证的‘绿色通道’,签证通过率比普通签证高。”
加拿大留学签证招数5:预留足够时间准备资金历史
准备加拿大留学签证,比较容易出现的问题是,有时候学生家庭经济能力强,但没法提供足够的证明。比如,父母在朋友的公司里打工,每个月领现金工资,无法提供缴税单和社保证明、收入证明;或者,家庭资金来自于多个渠道,且大都用来投资而不是储蓄,也没有房产证等;申请人的父母最好预留足够的时间准备签证所需资料,切忌在签证办理前,突然存一大笔钱到银行账户;去往加拿大留学,因为加拿大签证需要提供担保金12个月的历史,短时间内一大笔资金的注入,一来需要学生很努力地解释资金来源,给资金证明带来不必要的难度;二来显得很刻意,好像专为签证准备的一样。
加拿大留学签证招数6:申请与自身学历背景相匹配的课程
通常来说,学生最好申请与自身学历相匹配的课程。比如,学生国内本科或大专毕业,而且已有相关工作经验,可以选择申请加拿大的硕士课程,或者研究生文凭课程;而高中毕业或中专毕业的学生,申请本科课程或者加拿大学院文凭课程更为合适;确实有些学生以为不必在乎原来的学历,只因为看中加拿大的课程设置实用而申请;“有国内本科毕业生却想读学院文凭课程(相当于大专学历),因为与自身原来学历不匹配而被签证官拒签。选择层次更高的研究生文凭课程,对于这类学生来说,会提高留学的合理性。”
加拿大留学签证招数7:空档期不要超过半年
一般来说,去往加拿大留学,申请可以直接录取的本科、硕士课程,会比申请语言课程加上本科/硕士课程,更容易获批;但是,也不能因为一心要在国内备战语言考试,而导致学习与工作之间的“空档期”太长,无法解释。“有学生想毕业后,先不参加工作,专心用1-2年时间备考雅思及申请留学,但签证官或许会因为备考时间过长,而怀疑学生的学习能力。”英语基础较差的学生,不如直接申请先到加拿大读语言,避免空档期超过半年。
篇3:雅思阅读7个备考技巧
雅思阅读7个备考技巧
一. 雅思阅读总会遇到生词
雅思阅读备考技巧第一点,我们先来说说雅思阅读中最常见的问题——生词。有的同学误以为只要我背完了雅思词汇,做阅读就不会遇到生词了,这一点是不太可能的。雅思阅读中涉及范围比较宽泛,所以遇到生词的概率很大。
那么如何应对呢?首相要了解遇到生词是雅思阅读的常态,不要紧张,然后再判定一下这个词汇是否影响阅读和做题,如不影响直接忽略掉,如果影响,那就结合文章猜测词意。
二. 提升英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力
很多同学在备考雅思阅读的时候一味地读雅思阅读文章,结果最后看到雅思阅读文章就产生反感情绪。这样的练习方法是很不可取的,小站雅思君建议大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要注意提升的是英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力。这两者的区别在于,英语的阅读能力囊括面更广,而雅思阅读只限定在有限的范围内。雅思阅读文章题材类似,内容可能会有些无聊,大家可以去读一些自己感兴趣的英语文章,这样就能在轻松愉悦的氛围中提升自己的英语阅读能力。
三. 掌握词汇越多做雅思阅读越容易
相对于其他三个版块来说,雅思阅读更像是一场“英语词汇的较量”。当你掌握的生词足够多的时候,你的阅读速度就足够快,理解文章的能力也会更强,做题速度也会更快。建议大家多读多积累生词然后要及时回顾生词。多读可以读自己感兴趣的文章,这样积累词汇效率更高。
四. 把握做题时间很重要
雅思阅读考试中把握时间真的非常重要,一篇阅读20分钟内做完对很多同学来说都非常困难。但是小站雅思君并不建议大家一上来就做限时练习,因为刚接触雅思阅读的时候大家的阅读水平仍然有限,做限时练习不仅打击自信,还影响备考效率。打基础阶段做题不要限时,重点保证正确率,然后在练习过程中多注意提升阅读速度。基础阶段过后再开始进入限时练习,努力达到20分钟内完成一篇阅读。
五. 依据原文做题而非常识
雅思阅读背景知识对大家做题很有帮助,能够帮大家快速理解文章,提升做题速度,但是有的同学却误以为可以根据背景知识来答题。雅思阅读做题的过程中一定要根据原文信息答题,不能靠常识或者自己臆想猜测。
六. 誊写答案别出错
参加雅思机考的同学不用担心这一项,因为不涉及誊写答案。参加雅思纸笔考的同学在誊写答案的时候一定要细心,不要在这个环节出错。另外,大家要注意的是,雅思阅读考试不会给大家额外的誊写时间,必须要在限定时间内完成所有题目并将答案誊写完毕。
七. 别空题
不会的题也不要空,雅思考试中不会因为你答错题倒扣分数,所以空题意味着一定会错,而填上答案说不定还有对的机会。
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test2
1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力 n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source资源,来源 n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.
15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.
28. react=respond 反应 v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒 v.
39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的 adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv
雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test3
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.
2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜 v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.
4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.
6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想 v.
7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理 v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰 v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕 v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟 v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.
雅思阅读
篇4:雅思阅读技巧2招搞定生词
雅思阅读技巧2招搞定生词
一、利用上下文线索猜测词义。
1.根据同义、反义关系猜词。
Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking
B. traditional
C. old
D. happy
traditional与liberal意思相反,故选B。
2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged
B. ashamed
C. tired
D. separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”,故选D。
二、利用构词法猜测词义。
此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义。
1.用前、后缀猜测词义。
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的“缀”往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到“以不变应万变”的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over‐加动词构成,over有“超过,过于”之意,overwork意思是“工作过多,劳累过度”。再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有:
mis‐错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid‐中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
under‐低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti‐反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(‐ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (‐ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)
2.利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out‐outbreak(名词“爆发”),set out‐outset(名词“起始”),come income(名词“收入”)
雅思阅读中的“绊脚绳”要小心
雅思阅读“绊脚绳”一:细节题考查精确定位。雅思阅读中的细节题其实不难,但前提是定位的点要对。比如下面这个例题:
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.
B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会选择Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位,因为它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼;但是如果一旦选择了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的第一句话,细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应该是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是比较醒目的,按该词定位应是该段最后一句话。所以根据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。我们再来看另外一个否定事实细节题的例子:
Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes-in plant numbers and the mix of species-are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?
A. They occur at the end of a succession.
B. They last longer than any other type of community.
C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change
D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.
这个题大家都会选择用climax communities去定位,但在定位过程中会出现很多问题。首先考生要学会跳跃式定位,即根据文章中特殊的标点符号以及最醒目的词来搜索我们真正需要的关键词。文中的particular是加了阴影的,succession是在引号里面的,都非常醒目,通过看这两个词我们会发现它们附近没有我们需要的东西;再比较突出的就是数字及破折号,在500的前方有a climax community,但它是单数,与题干关键词不完全匹配,细节题讲究的是精确定位,所以我们应该选择500后方的Climax communities,即该段的最后一句话。否定事实细节题的出题思路有两种:一是无中生有,即根据定位点的内容,四个选项只有一个没有提到,这种思路多适用于选项比较简短的题目;二是张冠李戴,即根据定位点的内容表述,只有一个选项与之矛盾,这种思路多适应于选项比较长的题目。就这个例题而言,根据定位的最后一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只有C和D两个选项,D项的意思与原句相符,而C项与原句矛盾,所以正确答案是C。
综上所述,做阅读的细节题,最重要的一点就是要尽量地去精确定位。
雅思阅读“绊脚绳”二: 无方向中隐藏方向。阅读考试中绝大部分题目都是对应具体段落的,这会为考生节省很多时间。但是也不排除有少量题目的范围比较大或比较模糊,考生在寻找答案时难免一头雾水,费时费力。其实这些看似没有明确定位方向的题目都是暗藏玄机的。下面我们就来看一个例子:
Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coal-fired power plants in many places. With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines should make wind power one of the world's cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.
Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds. In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.
Based on the information in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, what can be inferred about the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?
A.They rely largely on coal-fired power plants.
B.They contain remote areas where the winds rarely die down.
C.Over 1 percent of the electricity in these states is produced by wind farms.
D.Wind farms in these states are being expanded to meet the power needs of the United States.
这个题目的题干涉及到三个段落,而事实上考生根本不需要去看第一段的内容,因为答案依据的是第三、四段的信息,但是这两个段落如果都看的话内容也不少,从应试的角度来说太费时间。正确的做法应该是从选项中挖掘一下方向。A项里大家一般都会选择有连字符的coal-fired作为关键词去定位,B项没有比较显眼的词就只能选名词短语remote areas,C项选1 percent, D项选the United States。选完关键词我们不难发现除了B项不大好定位以外,其他三个选项的关键词都很醒目。经过定位,A项应该去比对第3段的第一句话,意思明显矛盾;B项不好找,可以暂且跳过;C项和D项的关键词在这两段都找不到,这就属于阅读中推理题的错误答案设计方法之一——无中生有。所以虽然我们没有去验证B项的说法是否正确,但经过排除也只能选B了。这样的做题方法就会省时省力,且答案也是正确的。在考试中,这种情况往往会影响考生的心情,进而影响水平的发挥,但是只要我们了解了BC出题的套路就能把它们轻松搞定。
考场如战场,只有知己知彼方能百战百胜。了解了BC在设计题目时所使用的“绊脚绳”,我们就可以很好地做到事半功倍。
雅思阅读文章都出自哪些报刊
分析发现,雅思阅读考试A类文章大多选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或政府各部门(UK及世界各国) 的社会发展报告。如:经济学家杂志Economist,金融时报(Financial Times), 卫报(Guardian) ,美国国家地理杂志(National Geographic), New Scientist, Science, Popular Science 和 Nature等。
G类文章从5月份开始,考察的内容导向有所变化,从原来的以“培训”为导向逐步转变为以“工作”为导向。这一背景材料的转变值得引起考生的关注。以下是摘录自雅思考试官方网站的相关内容:
‘From 1 May , we are making a small but important change to the General Training Reading paper.
Currently, Section 2 of the General Training Reading paper focuses on the training context. From 1 May 2009, this section will focus on the work context (e.g. applying for jobs, company policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff development etc).
The General Training module is increasingly recognised by employers, professional bodies and immigration authorities. This change will ensure that the module will more closely meet the needs of candidates who take IELTS for employment or immigration purposes.
The other sections of the General Training Reading paper will remain unchanged.’
在了解了以上阅读考试的题源出处之后,考生平时进行泛读的时候,可以多选择上面提到的报刊杂志的内容作为材料。这样可以在帮助考生扩大相关背景知识的同时,使得考生能够了解雅思阅读文章的行文风格和常见结构。
G类的考生在平常准备考试的过程中一定要重视这个自09年5月1日起开始的 ‘small but important’的变化。重点补充一些工作类型的文章,例如申请工作、公司政策、工作环境等等。并且有条件的话,多做一些关于商务英语和职场英语方面的训练。
当然,这里老师要向考生说明的是,如一些考试文章在上述网站上搜索起来有困难,考生可以在维京百科上搜索相关的词条内容。拿澳洲考拉举个例子,这是我们雅思考试中考过的有关澳洲的较有特色的动物。很多考生对于这个名字不陌生,但是具体细节谈论起来,相关的知识就比较匮乏了。那么现在只要在搜索框内输入‘Koala’则会出现很多相关的内容,以下仅为部分摘录,
The koala is found in coastal regions of eastern and southern Australia, from near Adelaide to the southern part of Cape York Peninsula. Populations also extend for considerable distances inland in regions with enough moisture to support suitable woodlands. The koala is not found in Tasmania or Western Australia.
通过此段,考生可以大致了解考拉的分布主要在澳洲东部及南部沿海地区,从阿德莱德到约克角半岛南部。而在塔斯马尼亚及西澳地区则没有发现考拉。
A baby koala is referred to as a joey and is hairless, blind, and earless. At birth the joey, only a quarter of an inch long, crawls into the downward-facing pouch on the mother's belly (which is closed by a drawstring-like muscle that the mother can tighten at will) and attaches itself to one of the two teats.
这一段主要介绍考拉宝宝的主要情况,出生时候只有四分之一英寸长,生活在妈妈的育儿袋里。
The koala lives almost entirely on eucalypt leaves. This is likely to be an evolutionary adaptation that takes advantage of an otherwise unfilled ecological niche, since eucalypt leaves are low in protein, high in indigestible substances, and contain phenolic and terpene compounds that are toxic to most species. Like wombats and sloths, the koala has a very low metabolic rate for a mammal and rests motionless for about 16 to 18 hours a day, sleeping most of that time.
本段讲到考拉的饮食几乎完全依赖桉树叶生存,并且考拉的新陈代谢非常慢,一天可以16-18个小时不动。
建议考生在搜索的时候选用英文,在平时学习背景知识的时候,不断扩大对于相关这一主题的词汇量。这样在考试当中遇见相关背景的文章的时候不至于出现因生词过多造成理解误差的情况,同时也可以在考试当中节省阅读时间,保证阅读速度。
雅思阅读
篇5:高考语文阅读理解答题技巧,轻松帮你搞定语文阅读
作者 | 纸盆
1、分析文章标题
标题一般就是文章的核心主旨,我们从文章就可以看出作者最中心的主旨是什么,往往对文章的中心做了一些交代或暗示,或提示文章的体裁,或揭示文章的主要内容。这对于我们理解文章有不错的作用。
2、找准文章中心思想和主要内容
我们要理解文章的中心思想首先要了解文章的主要内容,我们可以从文章的每一段落中找出锻炼的中心句子,通过这些中心句子来组合成中心内容,专业理解更快一些诶,我们还呢个从这些内容来理解作者的核心思想。有了中心,做题只要围绕中心做就不至于离题了。
3、开放性试题的解答步骤
面对开放性试题,我们回答可以采用总分式,先表明观点,然后再来列举一些例子来证明,子啊回答问题的时候要观点清晰明了,还有不要罗嗦,回答问题要直指核心,简明扼要,还有要保证答题的完整性。
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