下面小编给大家带来雅思阅读题型解题小技巧，本文共9篇，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案，因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并不全面系统，是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching题，一定要注意，所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如：剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分，因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分，因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先，这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则，所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的句子，其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案，就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来，选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性，故一般用于议论文;后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性，因而多用于说明文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实，并不是作者的观点，所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，如果过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
双语阅读：美国城市压力排行，芝加哥居首
美国城市压力排行 芝加哥居首
Chicago most stressed city in U.S., Miami least: poll
An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation.
Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? You're not alone, but if you live in Chicago you're more unlikely to find it with residents of the Windy City the most stressed in the United states.
A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego, while Miami is the least stressed, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.
“It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasn't one thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the least attainment of life balance,” Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina Corso told reporters.
“In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have managed to attain some level (of life balance).”
Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or Seattle on the stress scale.
“I expected to see a different order,” admitted Corso. “But maybe people in Chicago are trying to do too much.”
She attributed Miami's low stress levels to its proximity to the sea, warm weather and laid back attitude.
Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruises said they have not discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent believe they could achieve it in the next five years.
Financial pressure was the leading cause of stress among the 1,539 people questioned in the online poll, with getting fit and losing weight coming a close second, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and concerns about unemployment.
Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only 17 percent used exercise to relieve stress.
The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spouse or partner, playing with a pet and reading a book or magazine.
Vocabulary:
Windy City：风城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)的说法就已被媒体接受，而且，当时所言的windy绝无贬抑之意，而是特指芝加哥的宜人气候。每到夏季，湖区凉风阵阵，芝加哥成为美国人的避暑好去处，Windy City(风城)由此得名。
stand out: 引人注目，脱颖而出
by leaps and bounds：very rapidly(飞跃地，非常迅速地)
high-powered：having great power or energy; dynamic(有权势的;精力旺盛的)
wheeler-dealer：one who advances one's own interests by canny, aggressive, or unscrupulous behavior(商界或政界的工于心计的人，进行复杂交易的人)
laid back：free from stress; easygoing; carefree(无忧无虑的，随和的)
juggle：to manage or alternate the requirements of (two or more tasks, responsibilities, activities, etc.) so as to handle each adequately(尽力同时应对，同时做)
你一直在追求生活和工作的完美平衡?不止你一人这样想。但如果你生活在芝加哥，这一美好的愿望可能较难实现。据调查，这座“风城”是美国压力最大的城市。
哈里斯互动调查公司开展的一项调查发现，芝加哥是美国压力最大的城市，休斯敦、波士顿、洛杉矶和圣地亚哥位居其后。而迈阿密则是美国压力最小的城市，达拉斯/沃思堡、拉斯维加斯、辛辛那提和明尼阿波利斯也在此列。
哈里斯互动调查公司的女发言人雷吉娜?柯索在接受记者采访时说：“这是多方面因素造成的。并不是某一个因素造成了这一结果，但芝加哥人的生活平衡程度最低。”
“在其它一些城市，当地居民能够在工作和生活之间达到一定程度的平衡，其中有些还是飞速发展的城市。”
尽管华盛顿是政界和商界精英的聚集地，但该市在25个受调查城市中中仅列第12位，位于纽约之前(第17位)，但在丹佛、旧金山、坦帕以及西雅图之后。
柯索称：“我没想到是这样的一个结果，但也许芝加哥人太努力了。”
她认为，迈阿密之所以压力小，可能与它靠海，气候温暖以及当地人悠闲的生活态度有关。
近四分之三的美国受访者称他们还没找到兼顾工作和生活的好办法，但53%的受访者称自己可以在五年内实现这一目标。这项“生活平衡晴雨表调查”由美国“公主邮轮公司”委托开展。
共有1539人参加了该在线调查。经济压力被认为是导致压力的主因，保健和减肥紧随其后，没完成计划以及担心失业次之。
尽管半数以上的美国人称想要强身健体，但仅有17%的受访者通过锻炼减压。
在一天的劳累之后，人们常通过这些方法放松：如换衣服、躺下休息、亲吻伴侣或爱人、和宠物玩耍或看看书和杂志。
雅思阅读：奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)
奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)
奥巴马在即将上任之际，写了封公开信给两个尚未成年的女儿。
亲爱的玛丽亚和萨莎：
这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、无事不能成就的世界中长大，长成具慈悲心、坚持理想，能帮忙打造这样一个世界的女性。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会，去学习、梦想、成长、发展。这就是我带领我们一家开始这趟大冒险的原因。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们，在我们准备一同在白宫开始新生活之际，我没有一天不为你们的忍耐、沉稳、明理和幽默而心存感激。
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you've both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. I know how much I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.
I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free-that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.
That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.
She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better-and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.
I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you've had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.
These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
篇2：4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案，因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并不全面系统，是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching题，一定要注意，所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如：剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分，因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分，因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先，这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则，所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的句子，其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案，就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来，选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性，故一般用于议论文;后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性，因而多用于说明文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实，并不是作者的观点，所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，如果过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其后的题目基本上都是定位题
雅思阅读高分必知的14个要点
时间永远是您最大的敌人
在 IELTS阅读测试中，TIME对绝大部分学生，特别是英文阅读水平相对一般的学生来说，更尤为至关重要。即使是英语(论坛)为母语的人(NATIVE- ENGLISH SPEAKER)也无法在IELTS测试规定的时间内完全理解所有的词汇。因此，一定控制好TIME。
所问所答
IELTS测试的金玉良言就是：“所问所答”。首先，要完全了解问题的类型，及根据所提供的信息，再去回答问题。有的学生在参加完IELTS测试后总感觉所得分数与自己估算的分数相差甚远，原因无它，就在于对问题理解不够彻底，因此，也就无法对所提问题做到精确回答。
系统地制定学习计划
大部分参加(GENERAL MODULE)普通类测试的考生都已离开学校多年，甚至很长时间没有继续英文方面的学习。因此，必须尽量每天安排一定的时间，比如说每天一至两个小时，并根据自身英文情况制定一个学习计划，稳步、系统地学习。阅读训练：争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍，并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。可采取3:1的比例进行泛读与精读。
增加阅读速度
要增加英语阅读的速度，当然并非一朝一日即可达到。通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但无论如何，应加强英文基础训练，掌握必要的测试技巧，从而在现有的英文基础之上取得最好的成绩。总之，付出越多，收获越大。
控制答题时间
在IELTS测试过程中，每组题都给有答题参考时间，当所给时间结束时，就一定要停下来，即使这组题没有做完也要开始回答下一组题，否则所能完成的题数就会减少，从而影响IELTS的得分。
答案一定填在“答案纸”上
在IELTS测试时，所有答案务必要填在所给的“ANSWER SHEET”纸上。否则，即使您完成了全部问题，也是没有任何分数，这种现象曾有发生过。
带着问题阅读所给文章
在开始阅读所给文章前，应首先弄清下列问题再带着这些问题有的放矢地去读那些与答题有关的部分，有些部分则完全不看，这样就可以节省出更多时间，达到事半功倍的效果。
雅思备考复习方法之突破阅读
无论大家如何诟病雅思阅读的投机性，雅思阅读越来越难这个已经是事实了，而且随着评分标准的上调，如今雅思阅读想考高分并不如以前那么简单。因此，知道适当的技巧但是把实力提高到读懂文章的程度才是我们在复习时应该做的事情。阅读失分从最终来看有三方面原因：读不懂;时间不够;应试能力不够。这三个问题都解决了，除非人品极差，不然阅读怎么都是高分。下面我们依次来解决。
一、雅思阅读难题--读不懂
读不懂文章有两个缺陷：词汇和语法。前者没什么好说的，背单词吧，单词的背诵方法和材料的选取我将在第五部分说明;后者的解决，需要长期的努力，那就是翻译。哪句话的理解除了问题，就把哪句话挑出来翻译，然后对比中文。《剑桥雅思真题解析系列》这套书不错，对于《剑桥》系列都有非常详细的说明和译文，大家可以对比翻译。阅读想考高分，语法必须完全没有问题。
二、雅思阅读难题--时间不够
时间不够也有两个缺陷：单词不熟悉和阅读方法错误。前者同样没什么好说的，把单词背到90%跟book这个单词一样熟悉就好。后者是重点。有些同学喜欢在阅读的时候默念或是用笔指着句子这样读，也有的同学喜欢默读或是默译。
但实际上，这些方法都会不同程度的影响阅读速度。回想一下，我们在中文阅读的时候，是不是不管默读与否，都可以做到一目五行甚至十行的水平。这是因为我们对每个词，每一句话都太熟悉了，我们根本不用考虑单词的意思，而全部关注于句子和文章所要表达的内容，所以我们才可以一目十行。此外，我们在读中文的时候，实际上是在读“意群”，我们不可能一个字一个字的读，但是在英文阅读中，或许不少同学还是在读单词，而不是读意群。
例如：“the pyramids of Egypt were built more thanthree thousand years ago, and no one knows how. The conventional picture isthat tens of thousands of slaves dragged stones on sledges.” 这是剑桥7test4 阅读第一篇的句子。一般而言，想把阅读考到8+需要在1~2秒内看完这两句话，换言之，你没有停下来思考某个单词或词组意思的时间，看完这句话就不能再回视，它的意思已经印在脑海里。只有达到这样的程度，才能保证应对考场上的意外事件，保证每次都能做完全部题目。
因此，当我们看到这句话时，阅读的停留应该是这样的：“the pyramids of Egypt were builtmore than three thousand years ago, and no one knows how. Theconventional picture is that tens of thousands of slaves draggedstones on sledges.”每个下划线都是一个意群，每一个意群要一眼看完。
在练习的最开始这种方法会非常痛苦，但是只要你坚持下去，半个月后阅读速度就会有明显的提高，到最后就可以做到不分意群的直接扫视整个句子了。
篇3：4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。
我们举一个中文阅读的例子：
原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。
题目：如果你随便停车，将：
A. 被罚款
B. 你的车被拖走
C. 没事儿
D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走 答案：D
如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。总之，如果一个选项合乎题意，不要马上选。看一眼其余选项中是否有both…and，all of the above的字样。
2. 注意题干中是否有not，except的字样。
题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。
如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：
题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT
A. 邓小平B. 里根C. 拳王阿里D. 陈景润 答案：B
3. 干扰选项的特点
做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：
A. 无
选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。
B. 反
与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。
C. 满
含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。
D. 偏
似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。
E. 混
张冠李戴，有时题干是主语，选项是谓语，要留心题干的主语和选项的谓语构成的主谓结构是否张冠李戴。这种干扰项规律也比较明显，常常是这样的：
原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。
题干是甲事物，选项中肯定有特征Y，但肯定没有特征X。为什么呢?特征Y就是让你选的干扰项，如果选项中有特征X，你肯定会选它，就不会选错了。也就是出题者为了这个精心布置的陷阱成功，他会舍弃特征X，而在文章的其它地方谈到甲事物的时候，出现一个正确答案。
例1：原文：Small parties are often based on one major current issue. Green party, which is a small party, is concerned with environmental issues.
题目：Small parties
其中选项C：are concerned with environmental issues就是一个很容易误选的选项。注意，选项中肯定没有are often based on one major current issue。原因前面已经讲过了。
4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。
正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。
总结：
选择题的答案数是已知的，多选一般为举例部分，答案一般都集中在一起出现;
题目顺序和原文一致;
如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大;
题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题;
含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项;
can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案
篇4：雅思阅读解题小技巧
雅思阅读细节配对题解题小贴士
1、如果发现各题干的长度相当，就可以采用上述的解题方法：划词读词，记词找词，文中寻词，回题干比词。
2、如果发现题干有长有短，则可以重点先记忆短的题干，相对容易。读完一个段落后，短题干率先选择或排除，有效节省时间。短的题干随着段落读的遍数越来越多，记忆也越来越深刻，到最后几乎可以确定其去留。
3、如果题干中有两个词非常相似，可以并在一起记忆。选择时可以有的放矢，提高效率。
4、注意解题顺序，总是把这类题型放在最后做。雅思阅读考试时间是60分钟，平均分配到40道题，每题花费的时间是1.5分钟，压力相当之大。而段落细节配对平均花费时间比细节题要长一些，而分值与细节题无异。考生应该明确：把最充裕的时间留给最有把握和最简单的题目。
雅思阅读配对题易错原因&解决方法
1、耗时最长：所耗时间为雅思阅读所有题型之首;
2、绝对乱序：是非无判断、填空题、图表等题型的顺序原则做法一律不适用;
3、考查细节型：所考查的内容非常细节化，需要阅读的量大。
段落细节配对题的这些特点往往使得考生无所适从，而笔者分析其中令考生感觉难的原因有以下几点：
1、不理解题干含义，由于题干中的生词导致无法在文章中找到关键词后回题干辨识同意替换;
2、信息繁杂，记忆困难;
3、文章内容理解困难，直接导致做题障碍。
建议考生可采用以下解决方案：
1、上述三个问题的症结主要还在于词汇。如果词汇量过小的话，看不懂题干，读不懂文章，找不到词的同意代换，寻找答案自然显得艰涩，所以记单词的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过，记单词是一个英语学习者终生不可停歇的任务。
2、大量练习。通过练习剑桥真题系列4-8，对真题中题干部分的同义词替换进行各方面积累，整理一个属于自己的词汇库，勤于背诵，反复练习。除此以外，还可以结合一些同义词/词组的相关书籍或词典加以积累。
3、多读文章勤开口，培养语感，拓宽阅读的视角，夯实阅读基础，提升阅读速度。阅读积累是备考任何一门语言考试的不二法则，同时是必要的前提条件，不可忽略。
在此前提下，把握和固定一套相对稳定的解题步骤也必不可少的：
1、浏览题干划出关键词。在关键词的选择上，谨记它的unique的特点，另外主谓宾为首选，或者遵循名动形副的原则。划出之后，进行短时记忆。
2、以原文段落作为解题的方向，从首段开始迅速扫描，精读段首与段末句，尽量理解段落主题。因为段落首末句通常是中心句。接着速读其他句子，在阅读过程中，查看是否有信息和题干中所划出的定位词吻合，进而确定正确答案。反复出现的词或专有名词一定是重点关注对象。冒号、引号、以及破折号后的内容常常是考点。有表示转折、递进、因果、对比、绝对、相对等小小词也能推断句与句之间的逻辑关联。
3、常回首。读一段，回头逐个扫描题干，选一个答案。吻合的留下，不吻合的先放下。切勿纠缠在某一个题目上，要综观全局。
4、全盘统筹。如果遇到吻合的词与原文是同意替换，当机立断就地解决答案，相信自己的第一感觉。若遇到题干比原文多(即一个段落针对两个题干)，或者题干与文章很艰涩难懂，找不到需要的信息，就略过，转而进行下一道题。等后面有时间再回过头来补足。
对于大多考生而言，这是相对明智的做题方法，步步为营，可以有效的保障做题的准确率。对于实力相对较好，水平上佳，追求高分的同学而言，大可以采用通读所有题干，并且精准记忆各题干的关键词的方法，然后在扫读文章时能够及时对相关内容做出反应。
雅思阅读精读四大技能
首先我们来看看何为SKIMMING(浏览)，英文解释为：To skim is to read quickly in order to get the general idea of the passage.快速阅读为了获得文章的大意。浏览的技能很重要，雅思阅读任务量庞大，要在60分钟之内完成3000字左右的阅读，对高中生来讲是不大可能的任务,更何况雅思阅读考试还有40个题目,通常包括4-5种题型,等着做答,所以一定要掌握SKIMMING的方法,那么如何在短时间之内迅速掌握文章的大体结构和每段的主要内容呢?根据西方人的思路和写作风格,他们通常会把最为重要的话题先入为主,放在越靠前的位置。
所以一篇文章最重要的是首段，而每一个段落中最重要的应该是第一句，或者第二句。除非有的段落开始一读，就发现是描述性的信息或者例子,那么主题句应该优先考虑段落的最后一句。前者段落结构大概可归为总分，后者为分总，这样一来，就进一步确定了主题句，从而从段落结构和内容上都更容易把握了。比如：剑桥四page 18有这样一个段落 Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. For example…
很明确这段主题句为第一句：大人和孩子经常面对热带雨林以惊人速度消失的陈述。第二句话就不用看了，因为举例子……所以说明后面都是细节为了支持主题句。那么学生在阅读的过程中，不妨养成把第一句当成一个设问句来读，学会自己设问自己解答，这样阅读就变得更加主动了，射入大脑的信息也会更加准确。
又比如：剑桥四page 71，Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. 粗略的翻译(大多中学生的水平)：火山是一个使土地动起来的大机械。那么马上把这句话变成设问句，为自己一个为什么。接下来A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometers off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into… 就非常好理解了，一个猛烈的爆发足以把山顶之下几公里的山体都炸飞，足见火山的影响力之大。这只是雅思学术类阅读中的两个小例子。
其次让我们看看SCANNING的定义。To scan is to read quickly in order to locate the specific information.快速阅读为了定位特殊信息。
跳读的意义深远，它是个目的性极强的阅读过程，更强调的不是阅读理解，而是阅读做题，即从题干入手找到一些题目中的关键词和定位词，而回原文中跳跃读信息，在出现定位词的附近，停下来，仔细阅读，做出答案。而没有定位词的地方，非常快速的扫描过就可以了。
比如题目问：For how many years did Mount Pinatubo remain inactive?首先我们能确定的就是答案形式一定是数字，表示具体多少年。然后应该对数字本身，或者文字表示的数字最敏感，然后用Mount Pinatubo 成为特殊定位词，快速扫描数字附近的单词，最终很快对应原文中：In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years. 答案为600years.这样的阅读，准确高效，是拿下细节题目的关键，一定要重分析，再寻找，不然就是在浪费时间。
接下来，要谈到PARAPHRASE。英文的同义词释义。从雅思阅读的题干入手,从左至右依次划出定位词。除了那些比较特殊的词，比如大写，引号，数字等，最独特的名字就是要优先考虑的，因为题干中的名词到原文中不容易变化，其次就要划出独特的动词，不过动词通常就要变化了，就要被同义词解释了。
比如我们在题干中找到动词expect 期待，预测的意思，到原文中能遇到原词的几率几乎为零，如果看到它的名词形式expectation就已经相当不错。通常都被如下这些词替换了：predict, anticipate, guess in advance, forecast, foresee…所以高中生在平时的英语学习中，一定要注意英文同义词的积累，名词，动词，形容词都非常的重要。
最后让我们来谈谈SMALL WORDS一词多意。在雅思阅读的教学过程中，笔者经常会发现很多学生对每一个单词都能说出意思，但是如果要求他们对一句话进行翻译，就发现漏洞百出，不能成文，究其原因，就是他们对单词的学习不够饱满。只停留在背单词书第一个或者第二个意思。例如：Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.很多学生会把从句中的harbour 翻译成港口，然后捉摸着：孩子港口一个错误的观点。。。就不知所云。其实这就错在了对harbour正确的理解上。
首先确定在语境中harbour为动词，所以名词港口的意思这里就不能适用。然后孩子和错误观点之间能匹配的动词，应该为怀着，持有。。。。。。观点。所以harbour可以等于have, hold若干。
这就要求高中生的学习英语过程中，一定要注意单词的词性，根据词性再记住这个词性下至少两重意思，多对应参考书翻译句子，这样才能达到单词活用的效果。
这样的例子数不胜数，比如coin,名词硬币，动词铸造，合并; plant,名词植物和工厂; discipline名词纪律和学科;novel，名词小说，形容词新颖的; edge名词边缘和优势。阅读中对单词的要求也只是认知词汇，即看到条件反射认识即可，然后在上下文的语境中确定词性，选取最佳意思，完成理解。要想对单词反应的更为敏感，还应该增加广泛的阅读量，也没有必要遇到生词就查字典，或者记笔记。用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能熟悉单词就可以了，主要是创造和单词偶遇的机会，达到熟悉的目的。
如果在高中的学习阶段就能在上述四个方面有心的进行培养，再备战雅思阅读考试的时候就倍感轻松，最重要的是这些方法并不是为了雅思考试的方法，而是阅读的一些技能要求，对国外留学应对大量的写作论文任务，收集资料，研读资料，写成自己建设性的报告，都是必须的阅读方法。
雅思阅读词根词缀猜词技巧
利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义
雅思阅读词汇中，前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的“缀”往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到“以不变应万变”的效果，如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀，对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
例如：He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有“超过，过于”之意，overwork意思是“工作过多，劳累过度”。
再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有：mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
还有一些后缀派生词：例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize, modernize)。
2. 利用合成词猜测词义
合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇，所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候，多掌握一些常见的合成词，对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
再如break out-outbreak(名词“爆发”)，set out-outset(名词“起始”)，come in-income(名词“收入”)。
雅思阅读四大逻辑关系总结
毫无疑问，但凡学过雅思的人都知道，雅思阅读不考语法，也不单纯考词汇，但是词汇量越大，语法越好，读起文章来就越轻松，做起题来就越得心应手--特别是对于填空类题目更是如此。那么是不是意味着，词汇量大，语法很好，就能够轻松拿到高分?
答案自然是否定的，英语博士们不是个个都能做满分的，但是普通大学生，甚至是高中生，也有可能拿到高分。我的学生里，有高中生考到了7.5，甚至8.5的。那这里面的奥秘又在哪里呢?一个学员在有了词汇、语法的基础上怎么才能向高分发起冲刺呢，这里我们要探讨就是雅思阅读考试里面所隐含的逻辑关系，理清了这些逻辑关系，搞明白了文章和题目的基本思路，那么许许多多的问题就迎刃而解了。
雅思阅读里隐含的逻辑结构林林总总，但是大致我们可以归纳为以下四种，我们叫做雅思阅读四大逻辑关系：并列逻辑关系，转折逻辑关系，比较逻辑关系，因果逻辑关系。
这四种逻辑关系不仅涉及到了题目的半壁江山，而且对于理解一篇文章，或者段落的某些句子具有重大意义，接下来，我就讲一一分解它们，希望能给学习雅思阅读的同学一些启示和参考。
一、并列逻辑关系
并列逻辑关系是这四种逻辑关系里面最简单，最容易理解的一种，对于很多同学来说，无外乎就是and, or这两个词。
二、因果逻辑关系
既然是因果关系，那么就存在谁因谁果的问题，世间没有无因之果，也没有无果之因，cause和effect是相互依存的，在任何一个句子中出现了表述原因的词，必然能看到其结果，反之亦然。
三、比较逻辑关系
说到比较逻辑关系，大家可能首先想到的则是T，F，NG中对比较关系的判断，诚然，判断题里比较级是一大考点，但是比较逻辑关系的运用比这要广泛得多，做此类题时要记住两个原则即可：
原则一：但凡题目出现了比较逻辑关系，那么原文中答案所在的句子也必然会有比较逻辑关系出现，只是其关系词表述形式可能会替换
原则二：如果题目存在比较级，回原文去找比较级，如果题目是最高级，则抓最高级，或者extremely，或者比较级和最高级替换着找都可。
四、转折逻辑关系
转折经常给我们的生活带来各种惊喜，当然也不乏刚才例子里这种“惊喜”，那么这种逻辑关系跟我们的雅思阅读又有什么关系呢?作为雅思阅读四大逻辑关系之终结篇，本文将深入探讨转折逻辑关系在雅思阅读中的广泛运用与实战要领。转折逻辑关系词的运用，一如之前介绍过的三种逻辑关系词一样，绝不是光背背几个常见替换就可以熟练运用的，学员在运用的过程中一定要深刻体会它们所体现的逻辑关系，所涉及的要素，以及作者的意图等等，反复练习，建立良好的意识，方能玩转这些逻辑关系词。
篇5：雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总一文总结了雅思阅读中出现的题目类型和他们各自的解题技巧。雅思阅读常见的题型都有10多种，可以说是非常多的。
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总
雅思阅读各类题型和解题技巧汇总为你带来在雅思阅读中，常常被考察的10类题型的名称，特点以及他们的解题技巧。雅思阅读是中国学生相对来说较容易在短时间内进行提高的科目。我们在进行雅思阅读的备考时，首先就应该了解雅思阅读是怎么考察我们的。因此，下文归纳的雅思阅读的题型和解题注意事项。
雅思阅读考试题型讲解【学术类】!雅思考试分为两类，其中学术类雅思阅读考试部分一共有三篇文章，具体在学术类雅思考试中会涉及到哪些考试题型，我们在备考前可以详细了解一下，方便我们通过有效的练习掌握答题技巧。
雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。
文章介绍
阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。文章还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。文章的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在到2750字之间。
题目形式
雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有以下10种题型，其中一些会有少许的变化。这些题型是：
题型一选择
题型二填空
题型三完成句子
题型四完成笔记、总结、表格或流程图
题型五对图表进行标记
题型六为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题
题型七寻找信息
题型八寻找作者观点、论点或文章中的具体信息
题型九分类
题型十配对
提示：
? 应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。
? 注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。
? 进行跳读、扫读练习，以便能在文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求。正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。
? 在大多数情况下，你可以在文章里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词仔细正确地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。
? 在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。
? 熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。
? 练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。
? 思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。
? 题海战术并不能让考生按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。
? 注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(学术类)的题型。
? 要注意阅读的方法不止一种。考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词，而打断了阅读的连贯性。
? 在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。
? 在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。
? 注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star’s precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets. Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
篇6：雅思阅读题型技巧讲解之小标题题型
List of Headings题也叫做小标题题，顾名思义就是为文章中每个段落选择合适的能够概括段落大意的小标题来。这种题型在雅思阅读考试中经常出现。然而这种题型却往往因为解题方法的错误被误认为是难题。其实，只要掌握正确的解题方法，该种题型一定会变得很简单并且可以全部做对。
大多数考生认为这种题型较难，因为他们采用了如下错误的解题思路：
第一，大多数考生解答这种题型的思路在于寻找段落的中心句或主题句。
第二，他们还认为段落的中心句或主题句通常段落的首句，次句或尾句。
第三，根据判断出来的中心句或主题句确定正确选项。
但是，雅思阅读所有文章都有主题句或中心句吗?就算有主题句或中心句，它一定出现在首句，次句或尾句吗?
答案是否定的。
所以，使用这种方法，考生常常会有这样的经验：看完一个段落的首句发现刚好有一个标题与这句话对应，于是就把它选出来，但是这个选项偏偏是错误选项。
这样一来，考生做10道题就经常会做错其中的5-6道，而通常去蒙的话，也基本上能对4-5道，所以这种做题方法非常不可取，因为一旦判断错误主题句就一定会选错答案。
这是第一代的做题方法。在现今的时代背景下可以说是错误的!
那么，我们应该如何避免错误判定主题句、中心句的尴尬或者干脆直接跳过主题句或中心句的判断呢?
篇7：雅思阅读题型技巧讲解之小标题题型
具体做法如下：
第一步： 阅读题目要求，把例题所选小标题从小标题列表中划掉。(因为，一个段落所选标题其他段落是不会重复的)
第二步：阅读所有小标题，判定反向思维词，并进行反向思维。
第三步： 浏览段落。
第四步：比较段落与小标题，并利用排除法解答。
“反向思维”是解答这种题型和解答雅思阅读难题——段落信息搭配题(which paragraph contains the following information)的关键。
例如，如果现在有一篇文章，该文章有List of headings题一组，其中有一个选项为“我的雅思阅读老师陈好”，该标题中至少有两个反向思维词“雅思”和“陈好”。
按照反向思维，如果某个段落选择这个小标题，该段落一定至少会出现“雅思”和“王毅”这两个词。如果这个段落没有这两个信息，那么该段落肯定不会选这个小标题，该小标题便可以排除。
采用这样“反向思维”的方法就可以巧妙的避开寻找主题句或中心句。尽管文章看不太懂，但是每一个小标题每位考生都能读懂，并且可以进行反向思维。
篇8：雅思阅读题型技巧讲解之小标题题型
1.细节词。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落会出现这个细节词。
例如：The connection between health-care and other human rights中的human rights
2.表达变化的词如：change, increase, growth, rise等。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落一般会出现数据。
例如：The impact of recent change中的change
3.future, past, recent这样表达时间的词。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落会出现日期，年代或时间。
例如：The impact of recent change中的recent
4.复数(-s, -es)。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落会出现列举这个名词。
例如：The connection between health-care and other human rights中human rights的复数
5.不定冠词a/an。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落会写到一个具体的案例。
例如：A successful exercise in people power中的a
6.some。和a/an相似，如果某个段落选择这个标题，该段落会出现多个具体的案例。
例如Some poor selection decisions
7.表达流程的词汇process，procedure等。如果某个段落选择这个标题，该段落会出现first, second, third这样的序数词或in the beginning, afterwards, finally等表达顺序关系的词汇。
8.first。如果某段落选择这个标题，该段落会讲述该事物的诞生，一般会出现诞生的时间，地点或人物。例如：The first rocket。
当然，除了以上列举的这些反向思维词外还有很多，这里就不再一一赘述。
这种2.0版本的解题方法优点至少有三个：
1.巧妙的避开了寻找主题句或中心句
2.以每位考生都具备的思维能力为基础化解英文阅读
3.迅速正确地解答所有题
雅思阅读模拟题：企业的社会责任
Corporate social Responsibility
-a new concept of“market”
Maybe Ben & Jerry's and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on nuking an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of “ethical” marketing.
The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business.
Ben and Jerry’s
A Ben & jerry's offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry's workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers even use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts). Beyond the freebies,personnel receives a 50% discount on the company's frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30% break on non-Ben & Jerry's foods at company outlets.
B Workers are further entitled to be paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15% discount. Beginning in , 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee's 401K plan at the end of the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company's goal of linked prosperity, i.e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees.
C Other benefits include:
Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammograms
Life insurance (twice the employee's annual salary)
Dental insurance
Long-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after disability for duration of disability
Short-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six months
Maternity leave with full pay for six weeks after delivery
The Body Shop
D History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere ￡4,000 and a dream. With over 1,900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company's refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on nonexploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company's primary market As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop's impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984 was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U.S. market by opening a store in New York City, and by the company boasted 1,500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned.
E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the
fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance—healthier skin, for instance—rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time—through various social initiatives such as the “Stop the Bum” campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company's natural ingredients，and strong support of employee volunteerism——The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable.
F By the mid-1990s, however. The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couch and who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws’. The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles.“
G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people's minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world's resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste.
H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good.
Questions 1-4
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet.
1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project
2 a description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers
3 A history of a humble origin and expansion
4 management practices arc intended to lined up the company's goal with participants' prosperity
Questions 5-7
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet.
5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry's company management
A There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowest
B They were advertising their product with powerful internal marketing.
C They offer the employee complimentary product
D Employee were encouraged to give services back to the community
E the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and services
F offered a package of benefits for disable employees
Questions 8-10
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet.
What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ?
A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics market
B appealed to primary market mainly of the rich women
C focused on their lavish ads campaign
D The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics products
E its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredients
F its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countries
Questions 11-13
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.
What arc the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company?
A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faulty
B fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the public
C faced growing competition
D its creating demand for something that the customers do not actually need
E its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the Market
F fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors
篇9：雅思阅读判断题型解题方法
雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。
剑桥雅思阅读真题解析 判断题型解题方法
一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。
常见的比较关系词：
比较级：more/ less /adj-er than…
同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like
试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如：
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
– Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11
审题步骤：
1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域)
2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。
除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列具有隐含比较关系的表达：
prefer to…
compare to/compare with/contrast
similar to…/similarly
superior to/inferior to
unusual
同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如：
35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching.
– Test 1, Cambridge 7
1.确定比较对象：A – suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B – traditional approaches(传统教学方法)
2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。
二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题：
1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。
先看个简单的例子：
题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。
原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排好几个小时的队，左手拿着喜茶，右手拿着星爸爸，送过来给我喝。
分析：题干对“喜茶”和“星爸爸”的价格进行比较，得出“喜茶”更贵的结论。而原文中虽有出现两家网红饮品店的名字，但并比较两家店的产品价格，也没有提及与钱相关的信息，由此可判断该题答案为NOT GIVEN。
再看剑桥真题：
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
“abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations. In some ways, it’s not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.”
– Test 2，Cambridge IELTS 11
分析：
如前文提到，该题题干的比较关系是：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解。原文也的确提到了艺术(abstract art)和科学领域(science)，但未就两个领域破译(decoding)的难易程度进行比较，所以本题答案为NOT GIVEN。
2.题干A、B存在比较关系且原文A、B也存在比较关系时，即可排除NOT GIVEN。这时，可通过对比两者的比较方式以确定答案应为TRUE/YES还是FALSE/NO：
1)如题干和原文使用相同的比较逻辑，则可判定题目答案为TRUE/YES。如：
40. In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.
“Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatisations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching. “
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 7
分析：
通过题干中similar to(隐含比较关系)可判定本题为比较关系—— follow-up classes(跟进课堂)和conventional classes(传统课堂)两者的教学活动相似。很多同学会由于原文没有明显对比词就两者的教学活动进行比较而误判为NOT GIVEN。但原文第3句介绍了跟进课堂为“not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate(不死记单词，用语言来交流)”;且第4句提到这些方法“not unusual(不罕见)”，即这些方法十分常见。由此可推断跟进课堂使用了与传统语言教学相似(similar)的教学方法，比较逻辑一致，可判定答案为 TRUE。
2)若题干和原文的比较逻辑相反或相斥，则可判定答案为FALSE/NO。如：
40. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
“If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it. Cialdini is not alone in advocating this strategy. Research shows that peer power, used horizontally not vertically, is much more powerful than any boss’s speech.”
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 10
分析：
题干就比较对象manager(管理人员)以及colleague(同事)进行比较：管理人员对项目的认可比同事的more persuasive(更有说服力)。原文第1句“如果项目被资深员工否决，那就争取另一个资历更老的人的支持”，以此说明来自员工支持的重要性。下一句提到“peer power(同事的力量)”比“any boss’s speech(任何一个老板的话)”都更加有力，即同事提出的意见比老板更有说服力，与题干的比较逻辑相反，由此可判定答案为NO.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题
new weapon to fight cancer
1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.
2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.
3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques.
4. One of the country's leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. ”In principle, you've got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy,“ he said.
5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body's local immune system. ”If a cancer doesn't do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer's Achilles' heel.“
6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. ”They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process,“ said Prof Seymour.
7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. ”It's an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we've had before.“
8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.
9. Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them on the way.
10. ”What we've done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it's a stealth virus when you inject it,“ he said.
11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.
12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. ”There's an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases,“ said Prof Seymour.
13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.
14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.
Questions 1-6 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.
2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.
3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.
4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.
5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.
6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.
Question 7-9 Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.
7.Information about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found
(A) on TV
(B) in magazines
(C) on internet
(D) in newspapers
8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to
(A) change the body’ immune system
(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.
(C) increase the amount of injection
(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.
9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies
(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.
(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.
(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.
(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题
Questions 10-13 Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.
NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.
In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers
List of Words
dosage responding smallpox virus
disable natural ones inject
directed treatment cold-like illness
kill patients examined
Answers Keys:
1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)
2.答案：TRUE (见第3段，特别是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques. )
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)
4. 答案：TRUE (见第5段第3、4句： 这里“cancer’s Achilles' heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles' heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)
5. 答案：FALSE (见第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)
6. 答案：TRUE (见第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything we've had before.” )
7. 答案：B (见第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日报、期刊、杂志”)
8. 答案：D (见第9段第1句：Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, …… “mask”的意思是“掩盖、隐蔽、伪装”， 在这里和 “disguise”同义。)
9. 答案：B (见第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.. “mop up”这里与 “wipe out” 同义，意思是“消灭、歼灭”。)
10.答案：disable (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
11. 答案：natural ones (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
12. 答案：dosage (见第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)
13. 答案：directed (见第14段最后1句：Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)
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