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托福阅读十大题型技巧锦囊

时间:2025-09-19 08:29:18 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面就是小编给大家带来的托福阅读十大题型技巧锦囊,本文共5篇,希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!

篇1:托福阅读十大题型技巧锦囊

考生们在备考托福阅读考试的时候,会发现一些托福考试中的用句超出了自己的能力范围。对于这些句子,我们需要从语法的角度去完全把握。如果在考试中遇到不能理解的句子时,考生比较偏向于一遍一遍地去读句子,没读懂不说,还浪费了时间,影响了下面的答题。下面我们来分析下托福阅读十大题型技巧。

词汇题

问法:The word/phrase _X is closest in meaning to____

技巧:

(1)首先看是否认识, 如果在认识, 在选项中找同义或近义词, 并代入原文检验

(2)如果不认识,将4个选项代入原文, 看上下文是否合理

(3)看原词所在句子前后2句, 找重复对应

(4)如果悬想中有2个悬想都在上下文中合理,选择在含义上与原词沾边的词

(5)选项中不认识的词不轻易去选

做题顺序:

看单词,看选项,原文验证

注意:

(1)不可能所有单词都认识

(2)注意熟词僻义, 一定看完所有选项,并代回原文验证

指代题

问法:The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to

技巧:

(1)单复数

it找单数名词或名词性词组

they找复数名词或名词性词组

(2)在主从复合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词(有例外, 要从意义判断)

(3)简单句中,代词优先指代主语核心词, 次之制代宾语核心词.

(4)代词所在句子找不到合适的指代, 优先指代前一句主语, 次之指代后一句宾语

(5)一句话中, 相同的代词指代相同

直接事实题

问法:According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?

技巧:定位原文, 细读

(1)题干明确定位 (如给出第几段, highlight)

(2) 题干无明确定位

A 找题干中人名, 地名, 物种名, 大写, 斜体, 数字年代, 符号.

B 定位某一段, 再定位某一位置

C 用核心名词定位

infer题(需要精确理解)

注意:既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明确说的

技巧:

(1)时间前后推理

(2)排除法

a 原文直接清楚描述的,排除

b 与原文无关的新内容,排除

(3)不要加入自己的观点

举例说明概述题 (例子的作用)

技巧:

(1)重点不是例子本身, 而是举例子的目的及例子的服务对象

(2)概述的同义改写就是答案

6 EXCEPT列举题

技巧:重视文中三个或三个以上的列举 (遇到的话就做笔记记下来---Sissi如是说)

定位:核心关键词 such as n1, n2, n3………A, B, and/ or C.

插入句子题

逻辑关系, 上下文关系, 是否紧密,是否有跳跃

技巧

(1)待插入的句子中, 代词 this, these their, it, such, he, another 这些通常是上一句]提过的,所以才特指

(2)因果, 转折等过渡词 therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary

(3)递进扩展词 furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally

(4)结构配对词on the one hand…. On the other hand some…others

(5)关键同义词 重复出现的名词、副词、形容词

句子要点题

问法:which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence

错误选项:

(1) 有新内容, 或有相反内容

(2) 遗漏了原文中重要信息

全文总结题

考全文key points的总结 (不只一个key point)

(1)注意段首句, 注意自己归纳总结

(2)关注文章结构,特别是先总后分式

(3)错误选项特征

a 原文没有的新内容, 或在程度, 范围上发生变化

b 与原文相反

c 有原文中的细节 (细节不该是key point)

信息归类题

特点:

(1)通常文章采用对比写法

(2)有无用的选项

关键:排除无用选项

篇2:托福阅读十大题型简介

一、图表题

总结全文原则

1、根据引导词先大定位

2、匹配与引导词语义相关的选项,排除与引导词无关/错误的选项

二、事实信息题

同义改写原则

1、读题干,找到其中的关键词

2、根据关键词,定位到原文中的有效信息

3、正确答案是原文有效信息的同意改写

4、选项定位法,逐个击破

三、否定事实信息题

排除原则

1、选项定位法

2、核对题干信息

四、修辞目的题

细节原则

1、看选项中的动词从文中找逻辑排除 (demonstrate/contrast/refute…)

2、重点看本句(细节题)前一两句(观点),关注段首 句(段落观点)

3、选择同义改写

五、推断题

排除原则

1、根据原文有效信息选项定位法,逐个击破

2、不可过分推,宁可推少,不可推多;宁可保守,都不 过分推理

3、思路上可以有取反或取非

六、句子简化题

逻辑对应原则

1、正确选项必须包含原句主要信息(主干),修饰信息 可删除,可同义改写,可概括总结;

2、最好用的逻辑关系词对照:因果(原因对原因,结果 对结果);转折让步比较(虽然对虽然,但是对但是)

3、and前后信息有前必有后,不能缺失前后信息

七、句子插入题

承上启下原则

先看插入句找线索,三大线索分别是代词,逻辑连接词和结构

八、指代题

联系上下文原则

指代对象一般为前一句的主语或宾语(主优先于宾

九、词汇题

熟词直选原则

认识单词直接选;不认识根据上下文的逻辑猜测

十、六选三题

总结观点原则

1、全文主题

2、一个或多个段落的主旨大意

了解了托福阅读题型,解题方法需要考生灵活掌握,才能在托福考试中处变不惊。

托福阅读真题练习:美国历史

托福阅读文本:

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.

Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.

During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffé College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.

Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women conformed to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men.” To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.

篇3:托福阅读十大题型简介

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The role of literature in earlyAmerican histories

(B) The place ofAmerican women in written histories

(C) The keen sense of history shown byAmerican women

(D) The “great women” approach to history used by American historians

2. The word “contemporary” in line 6 means that the history was

(A) informative

(B) written at that time

(C) thoughtful

(D) faultfinding

3. In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that

(A) a woman's status was changed by marriage

(B) even the contributions of outstanding women were ignored

(C) only three women were able to get their writing published

(D) poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women

4. The word “celebratory” in line 12 means that the writings referred to were

(A) related to parties

(B) religious

(C) serious

(D) full of praise

5. The word “they” in line 12 refers to

(A) efforts

(B) authors

(C) counterparts

(D) sources

6. In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point

out?

(A) They put too much emphasis on daily activities

(B) They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.

(C) The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.

(D) They were printed on poor-quality paper.

7. On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely

have been collected by nineteenth-century feminist organizations?

(A) Newspaper accounts of presidential election results

(B) Biographies of John Adams

(C) Letters from a mother to a daughter advising her how to handle a family problem

(D) Books about famous graduates of the country's first college

8. What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger

Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?

(A) They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia

(B) They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth century.

(C) They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.

(D) They were shared among women's colleges throughout the United States.

9. In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of

nineteenth-century “great women” EXCEPT

(A) authors

(B) reformers

(C) activists for women's rights

(D) politicians

10. The word “representative” in line 29 is closest in meaning to

(A) typical

(B) satisfied

(C) supportive

(D) distinctive

托福阅读答案:

BBBDB CCCDA

托福阅读真题练习:人工孵化项目

托福阅读文本:

Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.

When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird's skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.

In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird's method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks. When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive. Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo. Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.

篇4:托福阅读十大题型简介

1. What is the main idea of the passage ?

(A) Nesting material varies according to the parrots' environment.

(B) Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots' eggs.

(C)Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.

(D) Wild parrots' nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.

2. The word “They” in line 2 refers to

(A) aviculturists

(B) birds

(C) eggs

(D) rates

3. According to paragraph 2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then

(A) there may be a good chance for successful incubation

(B) the embryo will not develop normally

(C) the incubating parent moves the egg to a new position.

(D) the incubation process is slowed down

4.According to paragraph 2, sticks, rocks, or dirt are used to

(A) soften the bottom of the nest for the newly hatched chick

(B) hold the nest together

(C) help lower the temperature at the bottom of the nest

(D) make the nest bigger

5.According to paragraph 2, the construction of the nest allows water to

(A) provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nest

(B) loosen the materials at the bottom of the nest

(C) keep the nest in a clean condition

(D) touch the bottom of the eggs

6.All of the following are part of a parrot's incubation method EXCEPT

(A) heating the water vapor as it rises from the bottom of the nest

(B) arranging nesting material at the bottom of the nest

(C) transferring heat from the parent to the top of the eggshell

(D) maintaining a constant temperature on the eggshell

7. The word “suspend” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) build

(B) paint

(C) hang

(D) move

8. The word “fatal” in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) close

(B) deadly

(C) natural

(D) hot

9. The word “secure” in line 27 is closest in meaning to

(A) fresh

(B) dry

(C) safe

(D) warm

10.According to paragraph 3, a deep foundation of nesting material provides

(A) a constant source of humidity

(B) a strong nest box

(C) more room for newly hatched chicks

(D) protection against cold weather

11. Which of the following is a problem with commercial incubators?

(A) They lack the natural temperature changes of the outdoors.

(B) They are unable to heat the eggs evenly

(C) They do not transfer heat to the egg in the same way the parent bird does.

(D) They are expensive to operate.

12. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A)Aviculturists (line 1)

(B) gradient (line 8)

(C) incubation (line 15)

(D) embryo (line 22)

托福阅读答案:

DAACADCBCD CA

篇5:托福阅读的十大题型特点

托福阅读的十大题型特点

一、列举和并列句

列举指的是: First,... Second,... Third,.。。等逐条列出。并列句是指:A ,B and C,即逐项列出。它们共同的特征是列出二点或三点以上的条目。该类型语言点常考的题型是“细节性问题”,主要有两种:

1. Which 题型

该题型只要求从并列的三顶中选一项作为答案,其它条目与题目无关。在这种情况下,往往题目的答案出自最后一个选项。

2 . EXCEPT 题型

该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目 4 个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合,题目便是要求选出这个不符合文章内容的选项。例如: All of the following are mentioned as types of evidence concerning handedness EXCEPT 这种题型只适合于考并列、列举句,这是因为它要求其三个选项一定是文章中出现的,也就是并列或列举之处。利用这一特点。我们在读文章的时候就可多留意,如看到并列、列举句,可预想其有可能被考到;如发现题目中有“三缺一”题型,则应到并列、列举处找答案。

二、否定及转折句

托福听力段落题型及解题要点

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否定句是指带有 NO 或 NOT , NEVER 等否定词的句子,而转折句则指带有 HOWEVER , BUT 或RATHER 等关联词引导的句子,它们可以用下面的句型说明: A is not B , as C , but is D 。对于以上的句型常出“推断性问题”。

三、举例句

句中由 as 或 such as , for example 等引导的短语或句子为举例句,常考“推断性问题”和“细节性问题”。上面句型中的 as C 为插入的举例句。

四、数字与年代

文中的数字、年代、日期等常常是出题者注意的考题点,如 1996 年 10 月第 48 题。

五、最高级及绝对性词汇

文章中若出现 must , all , only , anyone , always , never 等绝对性词汇或 first , most beautiful 等最高级词汇,往往是考题要点,一般出“细节性题目”。这是因为它们都有一个共同的特点,那就是 概念绝对 , 答案唯一 ,无论是出题还是做题,不会产出歧义和疑问,因此很容易出题,答案绝对正确。相反地,如果文章中出现相对性的词汇、例如 Some of the people chose red hats,some chose green hats,and others blue ones. 其中 some 为相对性词汇,如果我们出这样一道题: What color hats did some people choose 那么就没有唯一正确的答案,因为有可能为 red,green 或 blue ,给评卷带来困难。

六、比较级及比喻

如果文中含有 more than 或 as as ,like ( a fly )等句型,则为比较级或比喻句结构,往往也是考题点,一般出“推断性题目”。

七、同位语及插入语

文章中带有由 that is ,i.e. ,or 等词汇引导的名词词组,放在一个名词后面,为同位语;插入语是指副词、不定式、分词、从句等结构故在句首,句中或句尾,不做句子成分,但修饰整个句子、表达作者感情的语法结构。 这些用逗号隔开的持殊结构往往也是考查的重点,一般会出“细节性题目”。

八、因果句

句中若有如下结构或词汇的称为因果句:

(1) 因果连词:because,since,for,as,therefore,so,consequently 等

(2)表示因果的动词:cause ,result in ,originate from 等;

(3) 表示因果的名词: base, basis, result,consequence 等,这些因果句都是指明某两个事件之间因果关系的,尤为出题者所青陈。因为通过出题可以考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系。此种句型一般出“推断性问题”。

九、段落句

文章各段第一句( 段首句 )和末段员后一句( 文尾句 )都是十分重要的地方,往往是文章作者表达中思想,进行总结综述的地方,因此常出(1)主题性问题,(2)细节性问题(3)结构性问题。

十、特殊标点

有一些特殊标点的含义也属于考查范围,它们是:

(1) 破折号,表示解释。考细节性问题;

(2) 括号,表示解释。考细节性问题;

(3) 冒号,一股同上,有时冒号也表示列举,则考“ EXCEPT ”题目;

(4) 引号。表示引用,考细节性问题:

(5) 惊叹号,表示作者感情,考态度性问题。

托福阅读的解题方法介绍

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福阅读的解题方法介绍,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!

方法一:快速泛读(fastextensivereading)

这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章,要求读得快,理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额,定额要结合自己的实际,可多可少,例如每天读20页。

方法二:计时阅读(timedreading)

计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳,精力分散反而乏味。

方法三:寻读(Scanning)

寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。

寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。

方法四:略读(skimming)

略读又称跳读(readingandskipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。

略读有下列几个特点:

A.以极快的速度阅读文章,寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

B.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

C.理解水平可以稍低一些,但也不能太低。

托福阅读的科学练习方法

科学的阅读方法

关于阅读方法只是对在有限时间内有效阅读托福文章的方法进行一个简单的介绍。阅读技巧,特别是速度技巧中,有两个重要的方法:Skimming&Scanning.

Skimming是只看主要大意的速读。一篇文章的大意是有重点的。比如,当出现first second的这种归类总结的地方,或because,as a result这样的因果关系,或是 but,however的语意转折处,都需要格外留心。托福文章讲述主要观点之后通常会有for example来佐证,如果看懂了主要观点,那么对示例所用的时间和精力就不需要太多了。Skimming的技巧在第一遍阅读文章意图抓住文章大意时是非常重要的。

Scanning是“扫描”,但具体到阅读中,大家最熟悉的莫过于查词典时。在有意识地去查某个生词的时候,我们不会去把它所在的页上每一个字都看一遍才找到想要的。几乎眼睛对词典中的一页扫一下,脑中只有要找的字,看到它,其他的地方都像没有看到一样。在托福的阅读中,scanning的技巧在回答问题时,根据题干中问到的内容,在文章中scan,可以帮助考生准确地定位,找到答案。

托福的文章长度大多在300-400字之间。以平均每篇读10分钟计算,按照每分钟阅读150字的速度,一篇文章从头到尾通读,至少需2-3分钟。这可了解文章的大意,但不一定保证读得透彻。在第一遍通读的过程中,考生不要期望每个字都一定要理解,遇到不懂的字不必多逗留或苦思冥想可能的意思,这样会浪费时间的。只需一直往下看,用前面介绍到的skimming原则,掌握文章的主旨即可。这个过程中,文章的第一段,尤其是每段的第一句话往往起着提纲挈领或起承转合的作用,是阅读时要多留心的地方。

托福阅读中使用技巧可以解决70%的问题

在新托福考试中,很多考生最容易轻视的就是阅读。因为很多考生会感觉阅读是自己的强项,对于此项无需过多的重视。然而这种认知不一定准确。通过很多案例发现不少这样的学员,自认新托福阅读考试还不错的,实际考出来的分数只有22分左右,甚至会更低。下面我们来看看如何让你的托福阅读更上一层楼。

抛开所谓的“法宝”,摒弃虚假的“技巧”,让我们携起手来,踏踏实实共同走一段TOEFL之路。 TOEFL的阅读理解有没有技巧?有。但是技巧永远是一种辅助工具,所以把“技巧”炒作成TOEFL应试的主体的做法实在是别有用心的。正是这种不负责任的炒作把千千万万无辜的考生带入了误区。

TOEFL阅读理解满分的出现必须依赖于三个方面的训练:

1.词汇

从某种意义上来讲,词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键。如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上),纵然你有“葵花宝典”在手,也只能命丧ETS的“毒招”之下。所以,以牺牲词汇量为代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比。

2.通过练习使学生养成高效的阅读方法——即所谓的阅读技巧

TOEFL的阅读量非常大,一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完,所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的文章,根本不能解决本质问题。那么,文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话,主动地阅读文章的关键部位。所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息,而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位,主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分。由于TOEFL的阅读理解文章全部选自于正式出版物,文章的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨,而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数。经过系统的训练,考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度。这样,通过阅读文章的几处关键部位,就能很快地把握整个文章的结构和内在的逻辑关系,也就解决了问题的70%。

3.解题训练

排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解阅读理题目时使用最多的方法。事实上,这种方法具有致命的缺点:干扰大、费时间。更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后,就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完整的答案,然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判断。这种能力必须在平时的训练和讲解中逐渐养成和加强,决非什么技巧之类的东西可以替代。

除了上述三方面的训练之外,如果能够对一些基本的背景知识加以补充的话,更能确保阅读理解的准确率和速度。

所以真正的TOEFL“宝典”并不是去学习一些技巧,而是在训练中养成一种无意识的使用技巧的习惯,做到“心无技巧”的忘我境界。

以上是托福阅读魔鬼训练的三个步骤,希望大家可以从中学到一些经验或者吸取一些教训,小编不建议大家把方法照搬全抄,还是要以自己的策略为大前提,别人的意见经过仔细揣摩后可以用来完善自己的备考策略。

托福阅读考试解题的基本技巧

托福(TOEFL)考试的阅读通常被安排在第一部分,考试时间为一个小时,一般共需要阅读三篇文章,每篇文章的长度大概在700个单词左右。从题型上面来看,阅读部分明显的特点是所涉及的词汇面广,题量也比较大。要在短短一个小时之类完成这么多的题目,除了需要相对比较扎实的英语基础,掌握一些解题技巧,控制好时间显得尤为重要。

开始做题目之前,先快速扫描一下文章标题,对接下来会阅读到的内容有一个初步的了解。然后再仔细看题目的要求,把握题目中的关键词,例如主语,宾语和一些地点名称,再快速地回到文章中去找寻问题的答案。为什么要先看题目,找到题目中所涉及的关键词呢?做过托福阅读题目或者已经参加过托福考试的同学应该知道,每道问题之后的答案选项往往比较长,如果在没有对题目的问题先做研究而只是一扫而过,直接接着看选项其实是很耗时又没有很高的效率的。如果四个选项的答案有长句子,可能考生们一看到更是觉得有点头疼。所以这种情况下先看题目,把握住关键词再回到文章定位寻找重现关键词或其释义的语言区域,透彻理解,于此同时再逐步排除相应的选项。这样找答案,反而不容易在题目后的干扰选项中迷失,从而提高解题正确率。

每篇文章的题目设置基本上是按照文章布局逐步向前推进,偶尔会有个别题没有按照文章布局的顺序。出现这种情况也不必惊慌,因为在题干里总会有能提供信息的关键词将考生带入原文的具体部位来找到问题的答案。

在做题过程中遇到长难句时,最有效的方法就是对它进行句子结构分析,快速地把握整个句子的意思,不要紧盯着单个词不放,尤其是生词,不然就会因小失大,影响自己的发挥。

在对每个问题的四个选项进行排除获取正确答案的过程中,要对文章中相关部分做正确释义,选项所描述的情况有歪曲原文意思,或者与原文内容毫不相关等应该迅速排除掉。命题专家们在设置试题时通常会玩一些文字游戏,以各种表达形式使考生晕头转向,雾里看花。考生应该明白自己的破题点是辨别真伪,找到真正符合原文意思和题意的选项。换句话说,考生在答题时不能有过强的主观意识,凭自己的感觉或者是常识来解题。有一些考生做错题就是因为带上了自己的主观偏见,我们要时刻记住一点:答案永远与原文的内容相呼应,应该排除原文表达的意思以外的任何干扰答案。

说了这么多,不知道大家掌握了托福阅读考试的基本技巧了吗?不过在备考过程中,还是希望广大考生们能多下功夫,尤其是时间相对充裕的考生,建议能多阅读一些原汁原味的英语文章,可以选一些自己感兴趣的英语材料,比如华尔街日报,美国地理杂志等等都是很不错的学习素材。雷哥网托福平台上也提供了完整的TPO练习,大家在复习过程中不妨把它们都有效地利用起来,提高自己阅读部分的分数。

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