下面是小编整理的雅思阅读的三大猜词技巧，本文共5篇，欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。
篇1：雅思阅读的三大猜词技巧
1、根据复述猜测词义
虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。
同位语 Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you areto speak and read intelligently。
此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。该短语与前面生词semanties式同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。
在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。
Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the mostcommon characteristics of electronic circuits。
由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义---电容量。
需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, orother, say i. e. 等副词或短语出现。
定语从句 Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affectivedisorder, a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings。
根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndromecharacterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我们可以推断出 SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。
2、根据定义猜测词义
如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
例如： anthropology is the scientific study of man。
由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。
In slang the term “jam” constitutes a state of being in which a personfinds himself or herself in a difficult situation。
同样，从上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, beconsidered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify,constitute等。
3、根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如：
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientificdiscoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in thepast。
句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”，这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。
雅思阅读中所出的文章范围广，领域涉及多面，因此，要考生完全读懂文章是不可能的。这就需要考生们要具有根据上下文或者关键词来猜测词义与长难句的能力。小“烤鸭”们，不要再害怕因读不懂文章而阅读低分了，只要掌握方法并且加强训练，相信每一位小“烤鸭”都可以在雅思阅读考试中获得好成绩。
篇2：雅思阅读猜词的技巧
雅思阅读猜词的技巧
呃…确切地说，是推断单词含义，文化人怎么说“猜”!
雅思官方明确说明了雅思考试不考察“记忆力”而是考察“语言的驾驭能力”，也就是说，光靠“背”是不可以滴(所以口语写作的模板被考官发现后会扣分很重哦)!
那么阅读考试中，何为“语言驾驭能力的考察”呢?其实就是看看你能否在陌生语境下联系上下文来理解文字的含义。在学术英语中，有很多小的tricks可以帮助到我们，下面我们具体来看看吧。
1.利用词根词缀
相信很多同学是了解这个方法的，因为“词根词缀记忆单词”这个东东已经被人们鼓吹了很多年了，从老师还是个稚嫩少年的时候就已经听说过这个方法了(那个时候菊花还只是一种花)。实际上，词根词缀法是一个很好地在阅读中猜词的方法。同学们在备考阅读的时候需要掌握一些常见的词缀用以猜词意或判断方向性。我们来看下面的例子(第24题)：
题目：
23 Home medical aids
24 Regular amounts of exercise
25 Feelings of control over life
26 Feelings of loneliness
A may cause heart disease.
B can be helped by hormone treatment.
C may cause rises in levels of stress hormones.
D have cost theUnited Statesgovernment more than $200 billion.
E may help prevent mental decline.
F may get stronger at night.
G allow old people to be more independent.
H can reduce stress in difficult situations.
原文：
Maintaining a level of daily physical activity may help mental functioning, says Carl Cotman, a neuroscientist at the University of California at Irvine. He found that rats that exercise on a treadmill have raised levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor coursing through their brains. Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
分析：
利用题干中的信息(regular amounts of exercise)定位到原文(daily physical activity)，进而对该段文字进行阅读，发现最后的deteriorate不认识，但是以de-前缀开头，一般都是否定的方向，那么与第五个选项中的decline方向一致，可以确定E为正确答案。
2. 利用并列关系
阅读中常见的并列关系词有and, or等，并列关系前后连接的词往往具有一定的一致性。我们这里拿or来举个例子，or前后的词常常含义是近似的。因此，如果or连接的前后的词我们有一个不认识，那么可以利用另一个来猜单词。我们来看下面的例子：
例句：
However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.
分析：
本句话中，很多同学是不认识obscure的，但是我们一般都认识前面的hidden，并且发现这两个单词由or连接，所以可以推断obscure的意思跟hidden是比较接近的。
杨帆老师有话说：
阅读考察的是单词的模糊理解而非具体含义，所以很多单词我们了解大概意思、保证阅读可以顺利进行下去即可，不用弄明白确切意思。
3.利用同位语
阅读中我们常会看到一个不认识的名词后跟随了一个逗号，逗号后是一个名词短语，这个名次短语就是这个名词的同位语解释。我们可以利用同位语去推测未知名词的含义。我们来看下面的例子
【题目】
? Marie and Pierre Curie’s research into the radioactivity of the mineral known as 8……… led to the discovery of two new elements.
【原文】
Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity. Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.
【分析】
通过观察题目，我们发现我们要填的单词处在“a mineral known as ...”这个结构下，说明要填的单词是一种矿物质的名字。那么利用题目中的two new elements定位到原文中，再利用代词往前查找，会找到pitchblende这个词，后面就跟随了我们说的同位语，那么可以确定这就是要我们找的答案。
题目：
我们来看看第6题：
原文：
The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. The result was a resin known as Novalak, which became soluble and malleable when heated. The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton, which increase strength and moisture resistance, catalysts (substances to speed up the reaction between two chemicals without joining to either) and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin.
分析：
很多同学在做这道题时，利用第6题前面的ammonia和formaldehyde定位，在原文中第4句中，我们看到了一个a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde …这个结构，于是就有同学把答案写成了compound。但是我们来看一下，a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde …就是我们之前说的“双标点中的名词短语”，所以它是一个同位语，那么是对谁的解释呢?逗号之前的名词hexa，所以hexa是我们的答案(原文的意思是hexa是ammonia和formaldehyde一起构成的混合物)。至于为什么不能填compound这个词，这是一个解释性的词汇，属于“类别”词，不够具体，而填空题需要填具体的词。
雅思阅读遇到不认识的单词怎么办?
4. 利用举例
阅读中常见的表达举例的词很简单，就是for example, such as, illustration这样的词。大家都知道“举例词”后面的词是对前面的词的举例说明，但是大家能不能想到这样可以利用这种举例关系来猜单词呢?我们来看下面的例子：
【例句】
Modern teaching practices, the organizations of desks in the classroom, poor classroom acoustics, and mechanical means of ventilation such as air-conditioning units all contribute to the number of children unable to comprehend the teacher’s voice.
【分析】
这是C9T2R1的一个句子。我们在这个句子中看到了such as引导的一个例子，是对前面mechanical means of ventilation的举例解释。很多同学是不认识ventilation的，但是我们一般都认识air-conditioning，通过such as我们可以知道air-conditioning是ventilation的一个例子，那么ventilation肯定是跟“空调”有关的词，比如可能是“通风系统”之类的含义。
5. 利用因果关系
因果关系也可以用于猜单词，大家要有意识地利用起来，尤其是在一些包含生词的因果关系句子中，我们可以利用“因”和“果”互相解释这一特点来进行生词的推断。我们来看下面这两个例题：
【例题1】(第5题)
Classify the following as typical of
A both Chinese and Japanese pagodas
B only Chinese pagodas
C only Japanese pagodas
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 5-10 on your answer sheet.
5 easy interior access to top
6 tiles on eaves
7 use as observation post
8 size of eaves up to half the width of the building
9 original religious purpose
10 floors fitting loosely over each other
【原文】
The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers.When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object.
【分析】
这是出自C7T2R1的一个句子。本句话中，很多同学是不认识dispense with这个词组的，但是我们发现后面有一个原因状语从句来对其进行解释，我们可以利用这个原因来进行推断：楼梯是被dispensed with了，因为日本宝塔是没有实际用途的而是变成了一个艺术品。结合前面的一个句子：中国宝塔有内部楼梯。因此可以推测日本的楼梯是被去除了，所以be dispensed with的意思是“被去除”
【例题2】
Classify the following statements as referring to
A hand collecting
B using bait
C sampling ground litter
D using a pitfall trap
Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 31-36 on your answer sheet.
31 It is preferable to take specimens from groups of ants.
32 It is particularly effective for wet habitats.
33 It is a good method for species which are hard to find.
34 Little time and effort is required.
35 Separate containers are used for individual specimens.
36 Non-alcoholic preservative should be used.
【原文】
The pitfall trap is another commonly used tool for collecting ants.…The preservative used is usually ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, as alcohol will evaporate quickly and the traps will dry out. One advantage of pitfall traps is that they can be used to collect over a period of time with minimal maintenance and intervention. One disadvantage is that some species are not collected as they either avoid the traps or do not commonly encounter them while foraging.
【分析】
原文中，我们会看到ethylene glycol or propylene glycol，我相信一般同学是不认识的，当然我也不认识，但!这不重要!因为我们不用认识也能做题，我们可以猜词啊!来，我们看到后面有一个as引导的原因状语从句，就对前面这个分句进行了解释：这里使用到的防腐剂(preservative)是ethylene glycol 或者是 propylene glycol，因为酒精会蒸发并且陷阱会很快干枯。因此，可以推断出ethylene glycol 和 propylene glycol都是非酒精(non-alcoholic)，因此36题答案选D。
以上是我们今天的内容——利用举例来猜单词和利用因果关系来猜单词。关于单词，这里我必须强调两点：
1
我们确实有很多技巧来帮助我们理解单词在某一个语境下的意思，但是每一种技巧都不是万能的，因此大家要灵活运用所有的技巧，这样在面对陌生语境的时候才能灵活自如的理解，哪怕你并没有那么多的单词量。
2
单词是必须必须要背的!没有强大的单词作为基础，给你讲再多的技巧也无济于事!
雅思阅读全真模拟题：企业的社会责任
Corporate social Responsibility
-a new concept of“market”
Maybe Ben & Jerry's and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on nuking an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of “ethical” marketing.
The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business.
Ben and Jerry’s
A Ben & jerry's offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry's workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers even use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts). Beyond the freebies,personnel receives a 50% discount on the company's frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30% break on non-Ben & Jerry's foods at company outlets.
B Workers are further entitled to be paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15% discount. Beginning in , 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee's 401K plan at the end of the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company's goal of linked prosperity, i.e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees.
C Other benefits include:
Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammograms
Life insurance (twice the employee's annual salary)
Dental insurance
Long-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after disability for duration of disability
Short-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six months
Maternity leave with full pay for six weeks after delivery
The Body Shop
D History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere ￡4,000 and a dream. With over 1,900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company's refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on nonexploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company's primary market As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop's impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984 was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U.S. market by opening a store in New York City, and by the company boasted 1,500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned.
E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the
fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance—healthier skin, for instance—rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time—through various social initiatives such as the “Stop the Bum” campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company's natural ingredients，and strong support of employee volunteerism——The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable.
F By the mid-1990s, however. The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couch and who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws’. The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles. “
G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people's minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world's resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste.
H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good.
Questions 1-4
The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet.
1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project
2 a description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers
3 A history of a humble origin and expansion
4 management practices arc intended to lined up the company's goal with participants' prosperity
Questions 5-7
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet.
5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry's company management
A There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowest
B They were advertising their product with powerful internal marketing.
C They offer the employee complimentary product
D Employee were encouraged to give services back to the community
E the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and services
F offered a package of benefits for disable employees
Questions 8-10
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet.
What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ?
A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics market
B appealed to primary market mainly of the rich women
C focused on their lavish ads campaign
D The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics products
E its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredients
F its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countries
Questions 11-13
Choose the three correct letter, A- F.
Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.
What arc the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company?
A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faulty
B fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the public
C faced growing competition
D its creating demand for something that the customers do not actually need
E its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the Market
F fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors
文章题目：营销的新概念
篇章结构
体裁 论说文
题目 营销的新概念
结构 A段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供商品免费和折扣福利
B段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供带薪探亲假和股票购买优惠
C段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供的其他福利
D段：The Body Shop的发展历程和营销策略
E段：The Body Shop早期成功的秘诀
F段：The Body Shop为应对竞争，发起名为Ruby的运动
G段：The Body Shop衰落的因素
H段：The Body Shop存在的问题和解决方法
试题分析
Question 1-13
题目类型：LIST OF HEADINGS
题号 定位词 文中对应点 题目解析
1 Establishing social responsibilities E段第四句 E段第四句提到The company is know for… and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations.
因此，本题答案为E。
2 Ads, talk to customers F段第三句 F段第三句提到Ruby is…the cosmetic industry talks to women。此处的Ruby在前文中提到就是指The Body Shop的广告活动。
因此，本题答案为F。
3 Origin and expansion D段第四句和第七句 D段整段都在介绍The Body Shop的起源和发展历程。第四句提到from her original shop，第七句提到an expansion campaign followed。
因此，本题答案为D。
4 Link, company’s goal, participants’ prosperity B段最后一句 B段最后一句提到，these contributions are intended to achieve the company’s goal of linked prosperity。
因此，本题答案为B。
5 Complimentary product A段第二句 A段第二句提到公司为员工每天提供三品脱免费的冰淇淋、果汁或冻酸奶，即every workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream…。该句free与C选项中的complimentary都表示“免费”。
因此，本题答案为C。
6 Internal marketing B段第一句 B段第一句提到…and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock at a 15% discount。此处说公司给予员工股票购买的优惠，即采取内部营销政策。
因此，本题答案为B。
7 Disable employees C段第四句和第五句 C段列出了Ben & Jerry 给予员工的其他福利，其中第四条和第五条就是跟disable employee有关的福利措施。
因此，本题答案为F。
8 Pioneering,
Natural-ingredient E段第四句 E段第四句提到the company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and…。
因此，本题答案为A。
9 Refuses, animals-tested ingredients D段第五句 D段第五句提到 her company’s refusal to test products on animals。
因此，本题答案为E。
10 Monetary donations, communities, developing countries E段第五句 E段第五句提到The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnership with developing countries。
因此，本题答案为F。
11 Promises, acted G段第四句 G段第四句提到，they are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises。
因此，本题答案为B。
12 Growing competition G段第一句 G段第一句提到 The Competition … to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices。
因此本题答案为C。
13 Creating demand, not actually need G段第六句 G段第六句提到，… often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist。
该句的creating demand 和D选项的creating demand 直接对应，where a real need for it dose not exit对应D选项的not actually need。
因此，本题答案为D。
参考译文：
企业社会责任(CSR)：“营销”的新概念
也许Ben & Jerry和美体小铺给自己设定垄断性赚诚实的利润陷阱。但他们的斗争是我们知道“道德”营销的雷区的一课。美体小铺，连同美国冰淇淋制造商Ben and Jerry' s,被誉为新一代的具有绿色环保意识业务企业。
Ben and Jerry’s
A Ben &Jerry为员工提供了一个非常甜蜜的员工福利。首先，700家中每一个店铺Ben & Jerry 的工人每天工作时有权免费三品脱冰淇淋，雪糕或冷冻酸奶。(一些工人使用易货享受配额的免费治疗其他商品和服务，比如理发。)除了免费赠品，人员享受公司冷冻产品50%的折扣，其他商品40%的折扣,还有30%非Ben&Jerry食品公司奥特莱斯商品折扣。
B 工人们进一步享有带薪探亲假和可能利用员工股票购买计划在一个15%的折扣的价格购买公司股票(六个月组织后)。从开始，授予每个工人(不包括董事及高级职员) 316股票期权和股票401 k计划的日历年度也分配给每个雇员。这些贡献旨在与实现公司的目标共同繁荣的，即确保所有员工共享繁荣的未来。
C 其他福利包括：
医疗保险，包括婴儿护理和.光检查
人寿保险(员工的年薪的两倍)
牙齿保险
长期残疾计划：残疾持续时间6个月后支付工资的60%
短期残疾计划为6个月支付工资的60%
The Body Shop
D 美体小铺历史开始于安妮塔罗迪克的￡4000和一个梦想。如今，它在50个国家拥有超过1900家门店。美体小铺于1976年在英格兰布莱顿成立。从她原来的商店，它提供的25种不同乳液、面霜、和油脂，罗迪克成为第一个成功的身体护理产品，结合天然成分和ecologically-benign制造过程的营销人员。她的公司拒绝使用动物测试产品，以及一个坚持在世界各地的供应商中实施非劳动剥削的劳动实践，主要吸引的是中产阶级妇女特玥是高档家庭产品，—直是该公司的主要市场。销售蓬勃发展，甚至保守的金融市场都批准美体小铺的令人印象深刻的利润情况下的扩张活动，其在1984年公开发行股票是 成功的。1988年，公司进入美国市场在纽约开设商店：到，该公司拥有1500家门店，包括在47个国家的特许经营，反营销策略似乎是聪明的营销，至少对美体小铺而言。
E 美体小铺早期成功的秘诀一部分是，它创造了一个特殊市场。公司没有传统的化妆品公司直接竞争，销售他们的产品是为了为时尚配饰设计掩盖缺陷，使女性看起来更像出现在他们奢华的广告时装模特。相反，美体小铺提供产品一条线的承诺好处，不仅仅是漂亮的肤色，还有皮肤即刻美
容和健康。公司以开拓自然成分化妆品市场和建立社会责任作为公司业务的一个组成部分。美体小铺因为它的.场而闻名，例如拒绝使用动物测试的成分，其在其运作的社区货币捐赠，和发展中国家合作它的业务。1988年罗迪克在美国开了她的第一家店，和通过各种社会活动如time-through，如“停止燃烧”运动拯救巴西热带雨林(该地区提供许多公司的天然成分来源)。和大力支持员工自觉自治—美体小铺字号已经等同于全球范围内的社会激进主义和环保保护主义。该公司利润竟然非常可观。
F 然而，到了1990年代中期，美体小铺面临日益激烈的竞争，迫使它开始它的第一个主要的广告计划，最突出的是“Ruby”运动。活动由Ruby的化身，一个与Rubenesque比例的娃娃栖息在一个古董沙发上，看起来很满意自己和丰满。兰迪?威廉姆森，美体小铺的发言人说。“Ruby是我们长期挑战化妆品行业和女性沟通方式实践的成果。Ruby营销活动是为了美体小铺的产品设计的概念：产品是来增强，滋润，清洁和增量功能，而不是纠正缺陷，美体小铺的哲学就是——每个人都有其真正的美，我们并不是宣传我们的产品会创造奇迹。”
G 美体小铺在1990年底的竞争下，面对竞争对手以更低的价格提供类似的化妆品失去市场份额。主要竞争对手是H20，Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins。 研究成果显示，女性欣赏美体小铺的道德标准。她们很高兴公司实际的绿色行动，而不是承诺。证据证明，美体小铺一直搁置在许多人的倡导思想，而不断推出更新的品牌。像美体小铺公司不断通过广告宣传他们的产品和营销，通常创建一个不存在的需求，不是一个真正需要的东西。传播的是通过购买越来越多的产品通往幸福的消息。这种消费主义下，跨国公司主导日益增加其标准化产品导致全球文化整合。其他垮台的因素还包括误导公众，低工资和反对工会，利用原住民，大规模生产，大量的商品包装和运输导致使用全球资源的速度加快。而土地，海洋和空气与危险的污染和浪费远超它们再生的速度。
H 过去的十年里，美体小铺倾向保守和胆小的广告使其市场份额和品牌价值缩水。随着新的，更自然和环境友好的竞争对手的崛起，美体小铺在支持环保或最自然的方面不再领跑。解决方案是：“强调美体小铺是营销.起者，我们的行动胜过我们的语言。这是美体小铺的新方向。在大城市的不同的善举将是我们存在的一部分。我们将消除不必要的涂鸦，净化城市空气，给客户美好的运动中成为积极参与的一份子!”
参考答案：
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主题 营销的新概念
1 E 2 F 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 F 8 A 9 E 10 F 11 B 12 C 13 D
篇3：雅思阅读猜词技巧
雅思阅读猜词技巧
一、利用定义式线索进行猜测
定义是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易。例如：Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以可以根据定义来猜测kinetic是一种动能。再如：Typhoons are cyclones, storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center. 如果cyclones是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。
二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义
虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子。例如：Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications. 雅思备考,不出国考雅思有用吗逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中，构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other等副词或短语出现。
另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句：
Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body''s fat cells.
根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body''s fat cells. 我们可以推断出obesity的含义，即“过度肥胖”。
三、根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如：
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.
句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出战争，科学发现都是重要的events进而判断epochal的大致词义“重要的”。这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。
四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义
例如：
Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985.
这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的crime和murder一词，我们可以知道这些生词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可。再如：
Goran fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.
在此例中，Goran不难判断是人名。接下来我们发现大多数词是用于网球运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解Goran这个人，害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。其实，service就是“发球“的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。
五、根据对比关系猜测词义
在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。例如：
Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. Gregarious.
对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中单词unlike可以提示我们Gregarious和后面的词unsociable person是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出Gregarious意为”爱交际的“。
雅思阅读材料：“防出轨戒指”
说戒指有很多种，比如说老年间老奶奶们喜欢带的明晃晃金灿灿夺人耳目的金镏子，有钱富二代娶媳妇求婚买的5克拉大钻石，或者代表已婚的pt素圈儿。其实无论是什么戒指都是代表佩戴者已经心有所属，所以很多已婚出轨的男女都会把戒指偷偷装起来充钻石王老五，或者大龄未婚女青年。现在美国就出了这么一款“防出轨戒指”，在戒指的内侧刻上了我“已婚”的字样。就算偷偷摘下来，手指上也会留下抹不掉的印记!
Your cheatin’ heart may not tell on you, but this wedding ring might. Perfect for today’s promiscuous lifestyles, the Anti-Cheating wedding ring makes sure to display your marital status, even when you take it off。
“With Arnold, Tiger and two timing IMF guy in mind, we have created this wedding ring for people intent on cheating. The negative engraving on the inside means that when you are in the ‘Club’ and an attractive woman… or man comes along to chat, slipping your wedding ring off is not an option. The mark left on your skin says…’I’m Married’。”
Brought to you by The Cheeky, this titanium wedding ring may help keep your cheatin’ heart from straying too far. At least, until the impression disappears… Now this ring is charged $550.
雅思阅读材料：美公务员上班看奥运被叫停
L.A.'s chief technology officer sends email imploring city workers to stop watching the Olympics online, fearing it could trigger a massive computer crash.
Olympics coverage is certainly winning gold medals at L.A. City Hall, where so many employees are watching online that the city's chief technology officer begged them to stop for fear of a municipal computer meltdown.
”We are experiencing a high volume of traffic due to people watching the Olympics online. I respectfully request that you discontinue this as it is impacting city operations,“ city tech guru Randi Levin wrote in an email sent to thousands of workers Tuesday morning.
The email came on a day when the US women's gymnastics team was competing, as well as the women's soccer team.
Some council members expressed alarm at the prospect that city employees were watching the Olympics instead of doing their jobs.
”City employees aren't paid to watch the Olympics on their computers or TV. That is not what the taxpayers are paying them to do,“ said Councilman Dennis Zine, who saw the email. ”The question is where are the supervisors when this is going on?"
Councilwoman Jan Perry said she's outraged and wants the city to block Olympic streaming from City Hall computers.
Mark Wolf, executive officer for information technology for the city, said he had not discussed the email with Levin but said any time employees watch streaming material, it takes up a tremendous amount of bandwidth. NBC is streaming the games live online, which taxes highly valuable bandwidth.
Asked about the city's struggling computer systems, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa's press office referred calls to Levin, who did not return calls seeking comment.
洛杉矶首席技术官给该市的公务员们发邮件，请求他们不要在上班期间在线观看奥运比赛，担心这会引发大规模电脑死机。
奥运报道的收视率显然正在洛杉矶市政厅拿着，在这里众多职员们都在网上观看比赛，而该市的首席技术官却恳求他们不要再在线看比赛，害怕会造成市政厅计算机系统瘫痪。
该市技术专家兰迪?莱文在他周二上午给数千公务员发出的邮件中写道：“由于大量工作人员在线观看奥运会，我们的网络流量非常大。我恳求你们停止这一行为，因为这影响到市政运作。”
邮件发出的当天，美国女子体操队和女子足球队都要参加比赛。
一些市议员对市公务员工作期间看比赛而非从事本职工作的情况表示担忧。
市议员丹尼斯?金看到邮件后说：“纳税人缴税可不是为了让公务员在电脑或电视上看奥运会的。问题在于，这种情况发生时，监督者在哪里。”
市议员简?佩里说，她对此感到非常愤怒，希望政府拦截市政厅计算机系统的奥运网络资源。
洛杉矶市信息技术首席执行官马克?沃尔夫表示他并没有就该邮件与莱文讨论过，但是他指出，职员只要观看流媒体音频和视频就会占用大量的带宽。美国全国广播公司在网络上直播奥运比赛，占用了宝贵的宽带带宽。
被问到该市几近瘫痪的计算机系统时，安东尼奥?维拉戈沙市长的新闻办公室让记者把采访电话打给莱文。当记者致电莱文请他做出评论后，莱文也没有回电。
篇4：雅思听力猜词技巧
雅思听力猜词技巧
一、利用句子中的关系词猜词
首先，判断该生词是否为解题关键信息点，句中的关系词对于句子结构的分析理解有着极其重要的作用，利用好这些关系词，我们就可以顺利理清听力录音中出现的生词与已知信息的关系，从而顺利推测出生词的意思。我们来看一个例子：
如下录音“The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore…”这是一段关于Riverside Industrial Village所拥有自然资源的介绍，句子结构非常清晰。很多考生在听到”minerals and iron ore”的时候，不禁眉头一皱，根本不知道”minerals and iron ore”这些陌生词汇为何物，从而做题效率以及心情大打折扣。
其实，利用好这个句子中的关系词，”minerals and iron ore”这一串看似陌生的单词的意思是可以很容易地猜出来的。下面我们一起来找一下这个句子中的关系词，其中非常明显的在听录音时也很容易听出来的一个举例关系词便是like这个举例关系词了。这个句子前面出现的一个重要单词raw materials是原材料的意思，根据举例关系，可以猜测出”minerals and iron ore”的意思范围为举例给出的两种原材料，猜测的意思与这两个词的真正意思也相距不远了，从而有利于对整段录音意思的理解以及判断该信息是否为解题关键。
在雅思听力考试中，常见的关系词分为以下几类：并列关系词(and, or, also, as well (as), too, in addition to, besides, both, either…or…, neither…nor…);因果关系词(because, since, as, due to… caused by… given… as a result (of…) ，therefore 、so 、for this reason consequently、thus)、举例关系词(for example, for instance, such as, like, including, to name just a few, to illustrate)、转折对比关系词(but, however, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead, on the other hand, by/in contrast, on the contrary)。希望同学们认真记忆以上关系词，做到听到录音时能迅速反应，从而在遇到陌生词汇的时候能够积极利用句子中的关系词猜测出其意思，化难为简。
二、利用英语常见字母的发音组合规律猜词
相信考过雅思听力或者做过雅思听力真题的同学都会有这样一种感觉，有的填空题完全不知道该填的那个词是什么意思，但是自己却能把那个词的读音重复默念出来。在这种情况下，建议大家一定好好利用自己能把所填单词读音念出来这一点，大胆把这个词猜出来拼写出来。
由于英语隶属于日耳曼语系，跟我们的母语汉语有着天壤之别，很多英语单词都是怎么读就怎么写，是可以根据它的读音直接拼写出来的。比如这道题：Recycling saves energy and reduces emissions from landfill sites and_____________. 这是一道句子填空题，在划出关键词后听音时答案非常好定位，即就在录音里landfill sites and后面念的incineration plants这个名词便是正确答案，incineration这个词属于非常高级生僻的单词，对很多即使水平很好词汇量比较大的同学来说，都是一个陌生的词汇。这个时候，其实我们不必恐慌，因为这个英文单词的发音是非常有规律的，我们只需积极利用常见字母(组合)发音规律猜词，便可以顺利把这个答案词汇拼出来，得到宝贵的一个空的分数。
下面列举一些英语中常见字母(组合)发音规律，在猜词拼写时非常有用，希望大家认真记忆。当然由于文章篇幅有限，不能全部总结在这里，这就需要考生平时在复习这部分内容时多总结多积累，从而突破利用读音猜词这个难点。
/ ee / i: / oo / u: / ou / a /
/ oa /ch / t∫/ sh /∫/
/ ph / f / th / θ / oy / i /
三、结合上下文根据常识猜词
由于雅思听力题目的材料来源于生活和学术，是非常符合逻辑性和常识性的，因此结合上下文根据常识猜测生词的意思也不失为一种好方法。
相信做过“剑8”的同学肯定对一篇主题叫做Honey Bees in Australia的选择题印象很深刻吧，很多学生都觉得这篇听力非常难。难的原因就是题目及录音中出现了很多很陌生的生词。比如说有这样一道题, 录音中的解题关键录音是这样念的：“they are infested with mites”, 这句话中的 infest 和mite 都是生词，很多学生感到一片茫然，但其实有耐心地听下去，会听到后面有这样的一段解释性的描述 “microscopic creatures which live on them”, 这段解释性的描述显然要简单很多，我们可以将它直接与22题B选项中的carry parasites 相对应，从而选出正确的答案。因此，结合上下文根据逻辑常识猜词，也不失为一种猜词的好方法。
四、积极利用已知的基本单词猜词
在雅思听力的题干或录音中，遇到看不懂或者听不懂的陌生词汇是再所难免的。有的同学一看到或者听到这种词就开始心慌意乱了，觉得理解不了。殊不知，有的看似非常陌生非常恐怖的长单词，就是我们平时烂熟于心的那些简单场景单词的变体。比如说，“analytically”一词，很多同学一看就觉得懵了。但是，如果我们静下心来分析一下，积极利用已知的基本单词猜词，从结尾“ly”中可以推测该词为副词词性，前半部分“analy”和“analysis/analyze”十分接近，因此可以猜测大概意思为“分析地”。同理，“methodology”这个很长的词，如果我们积极利用已知的基本单词猜词，会发现这个词就是我们再熟悉不过的method这个词的变体，也是与“方法”相近的意思。于是通过积极猜词，我们也把这些看似及其陌生复杂的单词化敌为友了。
雅思听力小范围预测：Section One
Section One
场次V05104
场景咨询
题型填空 10
内容概述妇女新手咨询Scuba diving 课程
1. 一女的要报游泳班
男的劝她先上level of the beginning basic - or for beginners.
2. the month on July
3. on a Saturday
4. Initially, they will have indoor training.
5. 等学员学完课程，they will diving in a lake at a mountain.
6. Equipment : only need to buy diving mask.(学员什么都不用买，学校准备好了，
不过那个女人觉得用自己 的 mask)
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Two
Section Two
场次1107A 0821
场景地点介绍
题型地图 5 填空 5
内容概述总统山介绍
地图 5
1.花费：1 million 2.目的：develop tourism 3.朝向：southeast 4.命名：lawyer 命名的 5.用时：7
years
配对 5
6. Information center: photography
7. refreshment
8. souvenir
9.
workshop
visitor centre
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Three
Section Three
场次1013 0606 1010
题型填空 4 多选 6
内容概述两个学生讨论关于选修课程的事，会计和日语，一个 accounting course， 一个是 Japanese
多选 5
1-3. 女孩选择这门课程的原因是： important for the future job optional for the degree
visit off the campus
4-5. the des cription about the course: broad focus challenging content
填空 5
6. Lectures
7. Enjoy learning vocabulary
8. But it is difficult of grammar and
9. Writing
10. The teacher sometime ...that is strict/unapproachable
雅思听力大范围预测：Section One
Section 1
场景：给老婆举办升迁派对的筹备
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. 人数：80
2. date and day: Friday, 26 September
3. 要的房型：king room
4. prefered taste of cake: lemon
5. 蛋糕上写：congratulations
6. 餐食方式：table
7. 背景音乐：jazz
8. Master Card digital no.: 54412008887
9. name in the card: middle name Sebastian
10. extra fee for: service
Section 1
场景：航空公司的投诉：kiwi air ticket complaint
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. name: Quigley
2. ordered 4 return tickets
3. departure time: 11:45
4. two problems of the…
- miscalculated the children’s rate as an adult
- just flip put a box of error
5. one adult can bring 2 kids at most allowed
6. free ticket for kid whose age: under 12 years old
7. children have less food
8. what if the huge family and school group will do 暂缺
9. letter will be sent to the manager
10. reference number: JBK8422
Section 1
场景：车库物品售卖：garage sale
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. date must be a holiday
2. go to information-desk for a permit
3. arrangement should be casual
4. look at a list of dangerous items
5. pay attention to glass objects
6. put advertisement in neighborhood store
7. keep them simple to read
8. people always want a bargain
9. in every corner near the house
10. after, unsold items-donate to a charity
Section 1
场景：房车租用旅行：car hire service
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. deposit ￡460
2. No charge for an extra driver
3. is ok with an international driving license
4. only have manual gear
5. customers’ pets are allowed
6. kitchen facilities including a fridge
7. a television added
8. provide a bicycle rack
9. you can hire a generator
10. station to get your van: Grateley
Section 1
场景：房子租赁：Rental property application form
题型：填空
参考答案：
1. phone number: 614381197
2. email address: Susansmith@post.com
3. occupation: a chemist
4. a house with a garden
5. an apartment with a big balcony
6. furnishings: a fridge is required
7. maximum rent: $400 per week
8. location: near the beach
9. other requirements: must have parking nearby
10. electricity included in the rent
Section 1
场景：澳洲旅游：A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
题型：填空+单选+多选
参考答案：
1-4)Information filling
1. surname: Thore (有可能是Thorn)
2. length: 5 days
3. station near: Gold (en) coast
4. accommodation: apartment (first there is apartment, then motel)
5-7)choose a correct letter A, B or C
5. the near view photo taken of the:
A. Kangaroo
B. Crocodile
C. Koala
6. where does the boy like to go in amusement park:
A. water park
B. dream park
7. The room is near: shopping center
8-10)multiple choice
facilities needed:
8. playroom
9. laundry
10. cleaning aid kit
Section 1
场景：澳洲旅游：A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
题型：填空
参考答案：
1-10)Completions: one word only
1. Address No. 14, Ocean Drive
Hotel room with
-good view and 2. there is a balcony for each room
3. gym facilities for adults only
4. room price: $ 155
5. exercise path nearby
6. ferry goes to the islands
7. alarm for fire
8. dinner dish must have: meat, benefit included the price for Delux room.
9. free unlimited usage for internet
contact ways:
10. telephone: work number 52431
篇5：3大雅思阅读猜词技巧讲解
3大雅思阅读猜词技巧讲解 生词不存在的!
雅思阅读猜词技巧之利用词根词缀
相信很多同学是了解这个方法的，因为“词根词缀记忆单词”这个东东已经被人们鼓吹了很多年了，从老师还是个稚嫩少年的时候就已经听说过这个方法了(那个时候菊花还只是一种花)。实际上，词根词缀法是一个很好地在阅读中猜词的方法。同学们在备考阅读的时候需要掌握一些常见的词缀用以猜词意或判断方向性。我们来看下面的例子(第24题)：
题目：
23 Home medical aids
24 Regular amounts of exercise
25 Feelings of control over life
26 Feelings of loneliness
A may cause heart disease.
B can be helped by hormone treatment.
C may cause rises in levels of stress hormones.
D have cost theUnited Statesgovernment more than $200 billion.
E may help prevent mental decline.
F may get stronger at night.
G allow old people to be more independent.
H can reduce stress in difficult situations.
原文：
Maintaining a level of daily physical activity may help mental functioning, says Carl Cotman, a neuroscientist at the University of California at Irvine. He found that rats that exercise on a treadmill have raised levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor coursing through their brains. Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.
分析：
利用题干中的信息(regular amounts of exercise)定位到原文(daily physical activity)，进而对该段文字进行阅读，发现最后的deteriorate不认识，但是以de-前缀开头，一般都是否定的方向，那么与第五个选项中的decline方向一致，可以确定E为正确答案。
雅思阅读猜词技巧之利用并列关系
阅读中常见的并列关系词有and, or等，并列关系前后连接的词往往具有一定的一致性。我们这里拿or来举个例子，or前后的词常常含义是近似的。因此，如果or连接的前后的词我们有一个不认识，那么可以利用另一个来猜雅思阅读生词。我们来看下面的例子：
例句：
However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.
分析：
本句话中，很多同学是不认识obscure的，但是我们一般都认识前面的hidden，并且发现这两个单词由or连接，所以可以推断obscure的意思跟hidden是比较接近的。
雅思阅读考察的是单词的模糊理解而非具体含义，所以很多单词我们了解大概意思、保证阅读可以顺利进行下去即可，不用弄明白确切意思。
雅思阅读猜词技巧之利用同位语
雅思阅读中我们常会看到一个不认识的名词后跟随了一个逗号，逗号后是一个名词短语，这个名次短语就是这个名词的同位语解释。我们可以利用同位语去推测未知名词的含义。我们来看下面的例子：
题目：Marie and Pierre Curie’s research into the radioactivity of the mineral known as 8……… led to the discovery of two new elements.
原文：Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity. Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.
分析：通过观察题目，我们发现我们要填的单词处在“a mineral known as ...”这个结构下，说明要填的单词是一种矿物质的名字。那么利用题目中的two new elements定位到原文中，再利用代词往前查找，会找到pitchblende这个词，后面就跟随了我们说的同位语，那么可以确定这就是要我们找的答案。
我们来看看第6题：原文：
The original patent outlined a three-stage process, in which phenol and formaldehyde (from wood or coal) were initially combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle. The result was a resin known as Novalak, which became soluble and malleable when heated. The resin was allowed to cool in shallow trays until it hardened, and then broken up and ground into powder. Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton, which increase strength and moisture resistance, catalysts (substances to speed up the reaction between two chemicals without joining to either) and hexa, a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin.
分析：很多同学在做这道题时，利用第6题前面的ammonia和formaldehyde定位，在原文中第4句中，我们看到了一个a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde …这个结构，于是就有同学把答案写成了compound。但是我们来看一下，a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde …就是我们之前说的“双标点中的名词短语”，所以它是一个同位语，那么是对谁的解释呢?逗号之前的名词hexa，所以hexa是我们的答案(原文的意思是hexa是ammonia和formaldehyde一起构成的混合物)。至于为什么不能填compound这个词，这是一个解释性的词汇，属于“类别”词，不够具体，而填空题需要填具体的词。
雅思科技用词汇整理
double-edged sword 双刃剑
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
energy crisis 能源危机
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
technical innovation 科技创新
expediency 权宜之计
scientific invention 科学发明
a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
exhaust gas 废气
opposite forces 负面影响
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潜在危险
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
social status 社会地位
environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
sustainable development 可持续性发展
scientific exploration 科学探索
雅思考试中常见的教育词汇整理
1.scope of knowledge：知识面
2. comprehensive knowledge ：广博的知识
3. distance education ：远程教育
4. multimedia teaching：多媒体教学
5. solid professional working experience ：扎实的职业工作经验
6. vocational education ： 职业教育
7. stress-related illness ：与压力有关的疾病
8. the cultural diversity：文化的多元性
9. vocational guidance ：职业指导
10. vocational training ：职业训练
11. exam-oriented education： 应试教育
12. education for all-round development： 全面发展教育
13. fake diplomas ：假文凭
14. compulsory education： 义务教育
15. quality Education ：素质教育
16. rote learning ：死记硬背
17. student-oriented education ：以学生为主体的教育
18. bias of culture： 文化偏见
19. cradle of culture：文化摇篮
20. mainstream culture：主流文化
21. system of education ：教育体制
关于动物类雅思词汇总结
zebra 斑马 (zebra crossing斑马线)
Elephant大象
Crocodile鳄鱼
Dolphin海豚
Kangaroo袋鼠
Koala考拉
Rhino犀牛
Falcon猎鹰
Hippo河马
hippopotamus
Shark鲨鱼
Emu食火鸟
Kiwi几维鸟
Kaka橄榄色鹦鹉
kelp海藻
insect昆虫，Mosquito蚊子，mosquito net蚊帐
wasp黄蜂
ape猿猴
donkey 驴
mane(狮子等的)鬃毛
urther羽毛
fur皮毛
horse hair马毛
hard-hoofed硬蹄的，hard-hoofed animal硬蹄动物
breeding繁殖
whale鲸鱼，killer whale杀 人鲸
sheep sheering 剪羊毛
Sheep and cattle畜群
endangered species 频危物种
extinct species 灭绝物种
harmful insects有害昆虫
insects haunting 闹昆虫
fur trade皮毛交易
willow 柳树
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