以下是小编整理的托福口语备考提分哪些学习目标要优先完成,本文共6篇,欢迎阅读分享,希望对您有所帮助。

篇1:托福口语备考提分哪些学习目标要优先完成
托福口语备考提分哪些学习目标要优先完成?先做完这3件事打好基础
托福口语提分重点:掌握清晰标准的吐字发音
口语是一门较为主观的考试科目,口语好不好,其实考生一开口就能听出端倪。这就好比给人的第一印象,发音标准吐字清晰的口语表达很容易给考官留下好感,哪怕之后的实际叙述内容并没有那么惊艳,但光是发音这一项,就能够让考生拿到足够理想的评分。有些同学觉得发音不重要,讲得有内容干货才是关键,这种理解其实是错误的。因为发音不标准就意味着考官辨识你的发言内容会有更多困难。内容再好,说出来别人听不懂或者听得非常吃力,得分还是会打折扣。因此,考生在备考托福口语时,对于发音一定要足够重视,不求大家能说出流利的英音或者美音,但标准的发音清晰的吐字还是必须做到的。
托福口语提分重点:确保发言能在限时内说完
托福口语对考生的另一个要求就是限时说完。一般来说,托福口语的发言时间限制在45秒到60秒之间。而考生想要拿到口语高分,既不能说得太快留出大段空白时间,也不能说得太慢出现说不完的情况,这其实对大家的时间把控能力是有相当高要求的。既要能按照题目要求说出足够的内容,又要保证流利的表达和稳定的语速,这些都需要考生在备考过程中通过训练才能做到。很多托福考生在说口语时都会因为时间限制而影响发挥,看着倒计时越说越快最后没能说完,就是因为缺乏了备考中的限时口语练习。大家需要记住一点,托福口语光是内容说得好是远远不够的,把握好答题时间绝不能忽视。
托福口语提分重点:无论什么话题都能有话可说
托福口语考试涉及到的话题种类很多,考生不要以为自己把官方真题Official55套都做过一遍就能万无一失了,实际上大部分这么想的考生都会在实战中遇到完全陌生的话题而瞬间变成“哑巴”。因此,面对各种话题都能随机应变有话可说,这种充分运用口语技巧灵活应对的思维方式也是托福口语备考的重点训练项目。当然,想要做到这一点其实是比较有难度的,毕竟谁也不知道下场托福考试会不会出现什么奇怪陌生的话题。但小编认为,在备考中尽可能多而广的涉及各类话题,多做思考积累开口经验,对考生来说还是很有必要的。
复习指导:托福口语中18个个性短语
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。
Have a good of it。玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
God works. 上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴!
Sure thing! 当然!
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
Who wants? 谁稀罕?
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
托福考试口语复习讲义
并列衔接:
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接:(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束:
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例,简单问题更不在话下。
问:
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手,然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接,以不变应万变。
答:
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume,be afraid,be/feel sure, believe, daresay, doubt, expect,hope,know,suppose,think,wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps,possibly,probably,surely等连用,但也可以不用这些副词:
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用,也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to,但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些,而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定,很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样,一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作:
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯,坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中,有时用在带目的从句的句子中:
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上,它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时,雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面,这样他就会先看它。注意:在if从句或时间从句中,即使句子是指将来,也不用将来时:
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说:
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说:
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
篇2:托福口语如何备考提分
托福口语在英语考试中历来是让中国考生望而生畏的一个部分。究其原因,无非是以下几点,首先中国学生缺乏平时的语言环境。这个原因造成许多中国考生出现“中式英语”,这样的表达往往不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以口语说不好,首先是因为自己不敢说,不想说。大家抱怨说:“对着计算机说,怎么说得出来啊。对着人说都不敢,何况当着大家的面说。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。但是我们说一定要敢于开口,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,何以谈备考口语,更别谈提高了。
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:先自言自语。说自己的话,让别人笑去吧!这里的“说”也要有重点,这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。常见的如th的发音,thanks和speed……之类。要是觉得自己发音比较好,但是苦于寻求充实话题内容方法的同学,可以找出托福听力和口语的原文来阅读。其中既有Conversation又有Lecture,非常真实地模拟了考试题型。
托福口语准备时间怎么用?
接下来要说的就是托福口语如何提前做好准备了。在托福考试中,考生仅有15至30秒的准备时间内,流利答题,内容充实,从而拿到高分,没有一定的准备基本是不可能的(当然不包括有些在美国生活过的考生,他们在这样的语言环境中成长,自然有很多优势)。那么,是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃期待已久的留学梦呢?当然不是!既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥,那么就要通过平时准备来降低现场快速反应的高难度要求。准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼反应速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言使用的关键,也是你拿高分的关键。我们可以多读些好文章,建议读ETS给的SampleAnswer。这个对于口语所有题型的帮助是最直接的,但是材料有限。那么,针对校园类的话题可以多借鉴一下听力中Conversation对于问题的解决给出意见的句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用,取其精华,去其糟粕。对于开放性的独立口语题,要注重练习。因为我们说,考题还是有一定的重复几率的。考试的题型也相对固定,我们要利用这两点来增加得高分的可能性。
新托福语法辅导:漫谈标点符号的用法
Period [.]
1. Use a period to show the end of a sentence.
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
2. Use a period after certain abbreviations.
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
Question Mark [?]
Use a question mark at the end of a sentence to show a direct question.
How many provinces are there in Canada?
Note: do not use a question mark for indirect questions.
The teacher asked the class a question. Do not ask me why.
Exclamation Mark [!]
Use an exclamation mark at the end of a sentence to show surprise or excitement.
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
Comma [,]
1. Use a comma to show a pause in a sentence.
Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
2. Use a comma with quotation marks to show what someone has said directly.
“I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorrow.”
3. Use commas for listing three or more different things.
Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
4. Use commas around relative clauses that add extra information to a sentence.
Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
Apostrophe [']
1. Use an apostrophe to show ownership of something.
This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: For nouns in plural form, put the apostrophe at the end of the noun.
These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)
2. Use an apostrophe to show letters that have been left out of a word.
I don't know how to fix it.
Quotation Marks [“]
Use quotation marks to show what someone has said directly.
The prime minister said, ”We will win the election.“
”I can come today,“ she said, ”but not tomorrow.“
Colon [:]
1. Use a colon to introduce a list of things.
There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
2. Use a colon to introduce a long quotation.
The prime minister said: ”We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election.“
Semicolon [;]
1. Use a semicolon to join related sentences together.
The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
2. Use a semicolon in lists that already have commas.
The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
Dash [-]
1. Use a dash before a phrase that summarizes the idea of a sentence.
Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
2. Use a dash before and after a phrase or list that adds extra information in the middle of a sentence.
The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store.
Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
3. Use a dash to show that someone has been interrupted when speaking.
The woman said, ”I want to ask - “ when the earthquake began to shake the room.
Hyphen [-]
1. Use a hyphen to join two words that form one idea together.
sweet-smelling
fire-resistant
2. Use a hyphen to join prefixes to words.
anti-Canadian
non-contact
3. Use a hyphen when writing compound numbers.
one-quarter
twenty-three
新托福语法辅导:助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
托福考试备考必背:托福口语50句习语
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实 )Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man’s nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
篇3:托福口语备考提分6条经典要诀
不要机械背答案
ETS在判分口语的时候,会让判分员特别注意模板和背诵类型的答案,这些答案是会被压分的。考生们要特别小心。哪怕你已经准备了模板,也要加入适当的停顿,口头语,连词,来丰富自己的答案,让它更“个性化”。
语速不要太夸张
有好多同学为了展示自己的口语水平或者为了答全所有的论点,常常会提高语速。殊不知这么做在口语部分往往得不偿失。英语作为我们的第二语言,熟练程度不高,一旦提高语速,往往会造成发音不清,语法错误或人称误用的情况。所以,小编建议大家:“正常语速,条理清晰”是最佳的答题策略。
答案结构不要乱
托福口语里,一个好的答案肯定是一个结构清晰的答案。鼓励大家:一,多用简单句,少用复杂句。二,开门见山,指出观点或者文中论点,再加上例子或者个人看法,最后再总结。
用好否定句型 让你的口语别具一格
1. There is not a moment to be lost。
分秒必争。
2. There is no holding back the wheel of history。
历史车轮不可阻挡。
3. Not a soul was anywhere visible。
到处见不到一个人。
4. I felt sorry for not coming in time。
我很抱歉没准时到。
5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision。
我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。
6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it。
的确并不是人人都喜欢它。
7. I don’t wholly agree。
我并不完全同意。
8. All my plans came to nothing。
我的一切计划都没实现。
9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances。
我不会做那事的,
10. I’ll not do such a thing, not I。
我不会干这种事的,决不会。
托福口语:名师谈如何拥有纯正流利的发音
首先给大家讲个小故事,有一位学生学习英语非常努力,她每天早上都会比其他学生早到班级半小时,听一遍课文录音,然后拿着一本英语书到楼道的角落里一个人读起来,每天如此非常努力,虽然精神可嘉但是发音实在是惨不忍睹,元音不准、辅音不到位、还夹杂着中国地方方言的影响。时间一天天很快就过去了,一年转瞬即逝,楼道里早上仍然能听到她的朗读声,但是语音没有丝毫的进步。
这位学生和很多其他中国学生一样,在英语学习中忽略了一个重要环节就是模仿,学习语言确实需要一定的天分,但主要还是在实践中练就出来的,关于语音,很重要的就是去模仿美国人地道的放音,否则就会像那位学生一样,不断地重复自己的错误,越重复越错,不注重模仿只会让自己的错误加深而已。
有些学生也悟到了模仿的重要性,平时也非常努力去练习,但总觉得自己发音有些地方走样,有些地方不习惯。主要的原因可能是对于模仿的认识上还不够全面。在模仿过程中其实有两个环节,一个是听老外的原版发音,另外一个是听自己的发音。对自己的发音问题的识别上需要一定的天赋,能对自己的语音十分敏感,一个单词或一句话一出口,马上就可以感觉到哪些地方不顺、哪些地方不到位或者太过。有了这种感觉,一旦意识到哪儿出了问题,可以再来一遍纠正之前的发音问题。如果暂时还不具备这个能力,可以不妨先把自己的声音变成“别人”的,也就是先用录音设备把自己的声音录下来,这样可以再反复播放和原版发音做对比。找到差异,然后再进一步地改进自己的发音,争取和原版发音做到无限接近。能完成以上两个模仿的重要环节,才能对自己发音有一个全面地提高。
《托福》考试口语技巧:内外兼修得高分
托福口语技巧:语言表达的“外包装”
关于语言表达“外包装”的问题,考生们已经给予了足够的重视,很多人都专门地练习或系统地学习过发音。但需要注意的一点是,TOEFL iBT的口语考试是电脑录音,评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的,所以, “说得快”未必是件好事,“说得清楚”才是重点。考虑到评卷者可能会产生的“听觉疲劳”,表达时的“断句”以及重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出,就成了有效传达信息的关键。所以考生们表述时不要一味求快,而要注意断句、重音和语调。我们以下面的句子为例来具体说明:
The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China。
这是一个在口语表述中颇显功力和水平的句子,但若一口气把它说完,句子的美感就体现不出来了,而且在录音的情况下还可能会让评卷者无法听清楚,于是我们需要借助断句和重音来表达。下面笔者便用“/”作为断句的标志,用“〉”表明重音,来重新处理上面的句子:
The Great Wall/was the greatest/man-made military defense structure/in ancient China。
大家可以试着按照标志重读这个句子。其中重音处可以着重诵读;断句处则可以稍作停顿,或者是拉长词的读音,比如我们在读wall的时候拉长读音,在 greatest 和structure后则稍作停顿,这样整个句子听起来就更加容易理解,因为我们把句子的几个意群划分开了:The Great Wall/was the greatest/man-made military defense structure/in ancient China. 所以,为了使表达效果更好,使语言听起来更加悦耳,我们不但要注意发音,还要注意说话时的重音和断句。
托福口语技巧:语言表达的“实效性”
每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想吸纳入耳的是有组织、有意义的词句。因而,对语言表达更进一步的要求也接踵而至,即说话的“实效性”,包括思维逻辑、语言组织和词句质量。下面笔者就以口语考试的具体题目来进行简要说明。
口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务,大家需要做的是就自己的经历或想法来回答问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象,准备时间15秒,答题时间45秒。这一类型的考试形式和面试比较相似。从时间上看, 15秒的准备时间形同虚设,因为这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿出好的答案来。要想在面试中表现得好,必须事先有所准备,同样道理,要想在这两个题目上获得高分,预先的素材准备也是必不可少的。正所谓:
有备无患,胸有成竹。信心百倍,微笑说话。
我们先来比较一下关于如下题目的两种回答:
What is your favorite place for reading?
Answer 1:
I think my favorite place for reading is the library. Firstly because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Secondly because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. Um...so I like to read in the library。
Answer 2:
Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from my book and see people jogging on the paths and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Also, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and grass to look at to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved pet birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspiration. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms。
大家一比较就会觉得,前者了无生趣,机械死板,内容单薄;而后者新颖独特,语言丰富,内容翔实。不过在15秒的时间内准备出第二种答案对大多数考生来说是不现实的,但若提前有所准备的话,情况就会大为不同。也就是说,对第一题和第二题的信心来自提前的准备。但考生又会有疑问:题目范围如此之广,涉题领域如此之大,怎么下手去准备呢?题目有无数,押题自然不是上策;而准备“资料库”,学会“借题发挥”——即根据已有的简单事实或论点进行“由此及彼”的合理扩展——则不一样,定会事半功倍,效果非凡。因而第一题和第二题的成败关键就在于“资料库”的搭建和 “借题发挥”技巧的培养。
第三题和第五题比较类似,是综合任务题,都是先听对话,然后回答相关问题。只是在第三题中,考生在听对话前会先读到一篇与校园生活相关的短文。做这一类型的题目时,听懂对话是成功的一半,而如何不失重点、合理有效地组织答案则是成功的另一半。对于听力好的考生而言,学习组织答案的技巧是获得高分的关键。试想如果回答问题时连声赘述而缺乏重点,或是词不达意又缺少亮点,岂不白白浪费了好的听力?而对于听力欠佳的考生而言,则需掌握一些重要的得分技巧来弥补听力的不足,如合理控制对话的节奏、关注重要的信息,以及表达时尽量注意语言结构上的完整性和逻辑上的紧密性,而这也正是备考时信心的来源所在。正所谓:
火眼金睛读材料,熟门熟路记重点。
对话模式心有数,有效信息尽入耳。(第三题)
对话结构我知道,信息丢失不重要。
答题要点我抓到,说话结构都知晓。(第五题)
第四题和第六题类似,也是综合口语任务,主要是通过听一段课堂讲座来答题。不同的是在第四题中,考生需要先读一篇学术类短文然后再听讲座。这类题目中的生僻词汇和较快语速通常会给考生们造成听力上的巨大障碍。所以大家首要解决的问题是如何对待听力材料,如何最好地利用听到和读到的信息,以及如何在合理的答题结构中弥补听力的不足。这样的题目对说话的技巧要求是非常高的,而掌握这些技巧就是考试信心的源泉。那么所谓的技巧就是:
火眼金睛读材料,熟门熟路记重点。
讲座要点听于耳,答题套路埋于心。(第四题)
听懂讲演是重点,记下信息是关键。
巧妙避开不利点,结构完美撑门面。(第六题)
篇4:托福口语冲刺备考提分怎么做
托福口语冲刺备考提分怎么做
1、掌握好答题时间
平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
2、保持逻辑思维的敏锐
西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟),就不允许。
3、注意语音和语法
很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
托福口语考试实例解析
实例:
Narrator:
“Public transportation should be encouraged instead of private cars.” Do you agree with this statement? Please give reasons for your answer.
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time:
15 seconds
Response time:
45 seconds
Narrator:
Please begin speaking after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer:
With the improvement of living standards, some people can afford to buy their own cars. They drive to work or drive to the suburbs, enjoying the happy holidays. Yet, private cars can’t replace public transportation, such as buses or subways. Compared with private cars, buses and subways have several advantages. First, they are very cheap. A monthly ticket enables one to go from almost any part of the city to another by bus or subway. Second, the bus and subway schedules are well planned and seldom does one have to wait very long to catch them. Third, they have comfortable seats and some of them are air-conditioned. Therefore, public transportation should be encouraged.
词汇与解析:
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. enable v. 使能够
2. replace v. 取代, 替换
3. schedule n. 时间表
4. seldom adv. 很少, 不常
5. suburb n. 市郊,郊区
答案解析:
随着生活水平的提高,一些人有能力购买汽车。私家车给人们的出行带来了许多便利,但是否就可以认为它能取代公共交通工具了呢?参考答案的回答显而易见:它不能代替公共交通。公共汽车和地铁价格便宜,到站准时,还有舒适的座位,有些公交车还带有空调,结论自然是应该鼓励大力发展公共交通。
答案用词简洁,序数词 first, second and third的使用清晰地说明了发展公共交通的三点好处,层次清楚。表示因果关系的副词therefore自然而然地引导出结论。
当然,如果你赞成用私家车,也可以列出几点理由。私家车可以带家人和朋友外出度假,欣赏沿途的风景,时间、地点都很灵活;私家车还能使你免受恶劣天气之苦。
总之,考生在听到题目以后,要抓住主题,确定观点,举例说明,以理服人。
托福考试:口语表现不佳问题
第一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。建议:熟悉题型。
第二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
第三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方
原因有二、
1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
建议:
1、“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
第四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
建议:
1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
托福口语
篇5:托福口语备考提分5个技巧
【高分经验】托福口语备考提分5个实用技巧逐一盘点分享
如何提升口语的语音语调?
提高语音语调最好的方法就是模仿。也就是我们做的跟读,所以在听写完一定要进行跟读训练,如果没有时间做听写,那么跟读也一样要做。
关于模仿的材料:
首推官方真题Official中的听力部分,这是绝对应该重点把握的。再次就是新概念、VOA,如果有时间可以看看美剧,记得看到有同学说模拟唱歌,小编认为大家如果有时间也可以试一试,至少不用那么枯燥了。小编认识一位考生开始的时候跟读新概念,每天三篇每篇做到跟读同步完成,一个月下来,发音就有了比较明显的提升进步。
口语备考重点练习答题思路
小编比较推荐大家用的资料是预测和高分120,主要是按预测去练习的,用高分120的答题思路,即8个句子:1个中心论点、3个分论点1、3个分论点2和1个总结。刚开始时用这个做为参考,拿到一个题目,首先要提出自己的观点,一般在第一句直接提出,再阐述原因,注意一定避免中国式的含蓄和先说原因后说结论。然后再分出小点来论证自己的观点,注意一定要具体的例子支持你的观点。例子的问题稍后详谈。另外,托福口语的一二题可以配合独立写作一起练习。
托福口语中如何举例?
说到举例,大家都知道例子的重要性,如果没有例子,那就是大白话一篇了,美国人喜欢有论据支持你的论点,这样他才会觉得真实可信。所以例子一定要是具体的例子,不能是泛泛的。比如你喜欢的一个地方。如果你说我喜欢大海,可以吹海风,晒太阳、滑沙、滑草、潜水,还有各种水上运动等等,这些是不够的,一定是具体的。比如,我几乎每年都去,今年和家人一起去的,在X.X地方吃了海鲜,一起玩了X.X水上运动,跟弟弟一起出海打鱼等等,这样就有说服力了。大家注意到了吗?一定是有具体的人具体事。
如何有效的控制答题时间?
最初练习时,先写出草稿,然后对着念,看能否在45秒内完成。之后做调整,直到语速和长度都合适的时候,一定做模拟练习。拿到题目后,15秒来用构思框架和内容以及语言的组织,45秒作答。
特别提醒:如果你没有学习伙伴,一定要把你的回答录下来,然后听听有什么问题,再做有针对性的改进,直到满意为止。不要觉得自己说得不好难为情,反正都是给自己听的,不要有心理负担。
答题后一定要重视做总结
这也是许多同学容易忽视的一点,希望大家能够引起重视,因为总结的收获是非常大的。不管是哪部分,一定要注意总结,把不会的,不熟悉的题目收集到一起进行复习。同时总结答题和复习规律,这些都一定要用心去做,相信一定会有收获。而且学习托福的过程中,坚持不懈的精神是非常重要的,之前的经验教训也是非常重要的,每个阶段的学习都有其重点,因此只有不断的总结才能进步的更快。
托福考试口语练习要随时随地
提示1
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good, whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
随时随地进行托福口语练习。
提示2
It's important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
以表达清晰为主,句型多样化为次。
提示3
Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
大胆运用所掌握的词汇,不要过分拘泥于语法。
提示4
Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
透过身体语言理解对方意思并作出回应。
提示5
Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
尽量避免翻译。
提示6
If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the time, and say things that ”fill“ the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er, if you forget the word.
遇到不知该如何表达的时候,用一些常用词表示自己正在思考。
提示7
Don't speak too fast. It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English. But if you speak too fast, it will be difficult for people to understand you.
语速不要过快。
提示8
Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at anormal speed, you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills, such as linking between words, will happen automatically.
说话时尽量放松,让发音流利顺畅。
托福口语中容易被曲解的成语
托福口语中容易被曲解的成语:
pull one’s leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
in one’s birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)
eat one’s words 收回前言(不是“吃话”)
an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)
handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)
bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)
have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)
make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然-恐惧(不是“令人发指--气愤”)
be taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)
pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)
have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)
除此之外,还有一些表达方式需要注意。
Look out! 当心!(不是“向外看”)
What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)
You don’t say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)
You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)
I haven’t slept better. 我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)
You can’t be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)
It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)
All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)
People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)
He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们走”)
It can’t be less interesting. 它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)
其实大家在应用这些托福口语词汇的时候,从自己掌握的最牢固的词汇入手是非常重要的。用最简单的词汇表达出最重要的含义才是大家在备考中需要掌握的技能,这样才能在整个的考试备考中有更多的收获。
托福口语:Butterfly idleness表达悠闲的生活
an entirely new phase of existence——a butterfly idleness;nothing to do, nobody to be responsible to, and untroubled with financial uneasiness...San Francisco was Paradise to me. I lived at the best hotel, exhibited my clothes in the most conspicuous places, infested the opera...I spend monty with a free hand, and meantime watched the stock sales with an interested eye.
尤其是后面两个句子,说花钱大手大脚,就是“spend money with a free hand”非常形象的表达,如果说挥金如土可以写成 squander money like water 但是最为美丽的是后面却用了一个interested eye 这个表达方法。
infeste the opera也是一个非常有意思的说法,infest有两个含义,第一是:to spread or swarm in or over in a troublesome manner 比如 a slum infested with crime就是说一个犯罪成灾的贫民窟,再比如 shark-infested waters说这片水域里面鲨鱼非常多。
第二个是 to live in or on as a parasite 像寄生在。。。。。上面似的。如果说某人对。。。非常上瘾,就可以说infest
首句中Butterfly idleness说作者自己“清闲得如同蝴蝶一样”这样的修辞是我们自己创造不出来的。而通过阅读,就学会了。
如果托福口语考题问你闲时候都怎么度过,你就可以用到这个单词了。你可以说:
...actually seldom do I have free time because I spend much time in working and learning. Learning is a life-long process. I learn music, language, and movie. Nevertheless, occasionally, I enjoy the butterfly idleness. It is an entirely new phase of existence. However, I am not the one who was born with a silver spoon in his mouth so I dare not to spend the money with a free hand...
篇6:托福口语备考提分3大重点训练目标解读
托福口语备考提分3大重点训练目标解读 练好这3点是关键
托福口语提分重点:掌握清晰标准的吐字发音
口语是一门较为主观的考试科目,口语好不好,其实考生一开口就能听出端倪。这就好比给人的第一印象,发音标准吐字清晰的口语表达很容易给考官留下好感,哪怕之后的实际叙述内容并没有那么惊艳,但光是发音这一项,就能够让考生拿到足够理想的评分。有些同学觉得发音不重要,讲得有内容干货才是关键,这种理解其实是错误的。因为发音不标准就意味着考官辨识你的发言内容会有更多困难。内容再好,说出来别人听不懂或者听得非常吃力,得分还是会打折扣。因此,考生在备考托福口语时,对于发音一定要足够重视,不求大家能说出流利的英音或者美音,但标准的发音清晰的吐字还是必须做到的。
托福口语提分重点:确保发言能在限时内说完
托福口语对考生的另一个要求就是限时说完。一般来说,托福口语的发言时间限制在45秒到60秒之间。而考生想要拿到口语高分,既不能说得太快留出大段空白时间,也不能说得太慢出现说不完的情况,这其实对大家的时间把控能力是有相当高要求的。既要能按照题目要求说出足够的内容,又要保证流利的表达和稳定的语速,这些都需要考生在备考过程中通过训练才能做到。很多托福考生在说口语时都会因为时间限制而影响发挥,看着倒计时越说越快最后没能说完,就是因为缺乏了备考中的限时口语练习。大家需要记住一点,托福口语光是内容说得好是远远不够的,把握好答题时间绝不能忽视。
托福口语提分重点:无论什么话题都能有话可说
托福口语考试涉及到的话题种类很多,考生不要以为自己把官方真题Official55套都做过一遍就能万无一失了,实际上大部分这么想的考生都会在实战中遇到完全陌生的话题而瞬间变成“哑巴”。因此,面对各种话题都能随机应变有话可说,这种充分运用口语技巧灵活应对的思维方式也是托福口语备考的重点训练项目。当然,想要做到这一点其实是比较有难度的,毕竟谁也不知道下场托福考试会不会出现什么奇怪陌生的话题。但小编认为,在备考中尽可能多而广的涉及各类话题,多做思考积累开口经验,对考生来说还是很有必要的。
盘点托福口语中常用备考句型
1. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。
2. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。
3. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。
4. We were fifteen, all told. 我们一共十五人。
5. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内。
6. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内。
7. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。
8. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我请你每隔一天来教我。
9. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。
10. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍。
11. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 2003 increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比,这个国家2003年对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。
12. That table measures three feet by three. 那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽。
13. He valued the house for me at ?,500. 这房子他替我作价为三千五百镑。
14. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值价二十元。
15. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch). 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。
托福口语名词词组和动名词使用方法一览
名词短语或动名词主句(或者从句)中做主语或者宾语。
A、语法复习由名词构成名词词组的几种方法
1、n. + adj.短语,如the jobs available to women
2、n. +介词短语,如a child with reading problem
3、adv. + v.-ed + n.,如seemingly limited number
4、n. + v.-ed短语或者-ing短语
5、n. of sth
B、例题
例题1(1999年1月考题)____in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.
(A) Plants are widely spaced
(B) The spacing of plants is wide
(C) Plants to be spaced widely
(D) The wide spacing of plants
首先分析句子结构。该句的主干是:is due to the limited supply.这里,句子缺主语。所以,空格中应该填入名词或者名词词组。选项A和B都是完整的主谓结构,而非名词或名词词组。根据due to的用法,我们又能排除C,所以正确答案是D。
例题2(1999年1月考题)
Most leaves are coated with a waterproof _____, or cuticle.
(A) that the covering
(B) and is covering
(C) covering
(D) by covering
这已经是一个简单的句子结构,即主谓完整。如果你认识waterproof这个词,你就知道空格里应该填入名词。因为waterproof是形容词,它只能修饰名词或者动名词。(这里的waterproof不能表示类别做名词,因为前面的冠词是a而不是 the)你也可以根据平行结构,由or cuticle判断空格里应该填入名词或者动名词。(cuticle:表皮)而4个选项中只有C是名词或者动名词。
例题3(1999年8月考题)
The term belles-lettres is used to denote literary forms that contain_____, such as drama, poetry, essays, and novels.
(A) artistic, creative writing
(B) writing that artistic, creative
(C) artistic, creative, and writing
(D) them is artistic, creative writing
首先,分析句子结构。该句子的主干是:The term belles-lettres is used to denote literary forms。后面的that引导的从句修饰名词词组literary forms,contain是动词(包含),后面应该带名词或名词词组。不但如此,such as这个短语引出的drama, poetry, essays, and novels应该是空格的同位语,再次说明空格内应填入名词或名词词组。选项A正好是能做contain的宾语的名词短语。其中,形容词artistic 和creative修饰动名词writing,组成名词词组。选项B中的that后面缺少助动词is。选项D也能构筑一个完整的句子结构,但是表达甚是累赘,而且代词them指代错误(them指代forms)。所以,正确答案是A。
例题4(1999年8月考题)
Paul Samuelson revolutionized _____by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.
(A) to teach economics
(B) the teaching of economics
(C) teaching that economics is
(D) economics is taught
首先,分析句子结构。空格后的by引导的动作做方式状语(by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking as an introductory level),句子的主干是Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______。由动词revolutionized(对……进行革命)的用法得出,其后应该填入名词或者名词词组,以构成完整的主谓宾结构(如果谓语动词作及物动词,句子的完整结构应该包含主谓宾结构;如果谓语动词作非及物动词,句子的完整结构是主谓结构)。对于选项A,动词revolutionize并没有revolutionize to do sth的用法,也就是说revolution做动词时,即revolutionize是及物动词,后不加不定式。选项B正好是可构成宾语的名词词组。对于选项C,其中的that economics is用法错误,因为它不能当从句修饰可做名词的动名词teaching。而对于选项D,它是一个完整的主谓结构,填入空格中根本没法形成一个结构合理的句子。
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