下面是小编整理的GRE写作潜规则你清楚不,本文共7篇,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1:GRE写作潜规则你清楚不
GRE写作潜规则你清楚不
一、精通GRE写作练习题
为了达到公平,公布了考试的所有写作练习题。为了与母语者竞争,考生应在考试前预习所有试题(节省考试时间),通过写100-150篇大纲来了解GRE写作的总体结构,通过写30-50篇文章来练习自己的写作思路和表达方式。练习题里的试题越熟练,考试就越好。
2.新的GRE写作遇到了评论家对论文评分的想法
每个评论员都很快地评论你的文章。不可能把每一个细节都看得很仔细。考生应迎合阅卷人的阅卷思维,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达方式来反映自己的思维:第一段要明确提出自己的观点,gre写作方法, gre备考要多久中间段要打开,每段的开头应该是该段的主题句。
三。新GRE写作评分注重三个方面
首先,根据公布的各评分环节的评分标准,其评分主要集中在以下三个方面:
(1)逻辑分析能力(洞察力要求)
②。文章组织(要求组织良好)
(3)语言能力(标准书面英语;简明;可变结构等)
四、尽可能提高人工智能部分的写作能力,确保AA部分满分
由于aa的写作不涉及自身观点的发展,只需要指出作者的逻辑漏洞,因此经过训练后写作并不困难;而ai的写作则需要发展自己的观点,不仅需要逻辑洞察力,还需要展示观点的能力,而且语言组织能力强,所以对中国考生来说很难。在这段时间里,情况有了很大改善。
GRE写作高分范文:知识让事情变得神秘
As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious.
当我们获得越来越多的知识,事情并没有变的更加透彻,相反是变的更复杂更神秘。
GRE写作范文:
With the development of the society, natural science and social science help people learn more about the world and the things seems to be clear, actually, under some circumstance, in-depth researches on things cause three consequences at the some time: comprehensible, complex and mysterious rather than merely understand.
Accumulated knowledge helps problems or theories to be expressed clearly and lucidly so that people feel easy to understand the issues. For example, Galileo, who was a famous Italian astronomer who despise the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians, who put his question to the nature instead of the ancient, and who drew his conclusion fearlessly. Eventually, his experiment and observation established a new theory and overthrew the old one from Aristotle. Because of his success and theories,people learn how to observe the sky with telescope and begin to understand another space, which is far from the earth. Obviously, without knowledge from Galileo’s theory, universe might also be a inspiration and even a vacancy. Take another scientist for example, Edison, who invented electric bulb by making thousand experiment and brought the society into a brilliant century. Recently, people live in a society which full of light and help them to learn what they can see and observe. With the revolution of human beings, knowledge solves various problems and creates a more comprehensible and comfortable life to the people.
However, those knowledge makes us to considered the reason and origin for human nature of curiosity, as a result, the world become increasingly complex. Take the same instance what have pointed above, although people learn to use telescope to observe the sky, people unsatisfied with such a “observation” and desire to touch with the outer space and understand other planets. In this case, scientists invented the spacecraft which have successfully landed on the Moon and Mars, after these experiments, people know that there are no water and few gravitation in Moon, and the Mas might have the similar condition of the earth. however, the complex problems come out, because people feel difficulty to explain the phenomena in the outer space.
Therefore, the research on astronomy becomes complex and involved. Not only this field, but also all scientific area becomes complicate. When people understand a surface of things, they will feel anxious to learn the core of them, however, the deeper people do researches, the more complications exist.
Additionally, in-depth learning causes desire of researching for mystery, which follows the existence of complication. Indeed, there are many uncanny problems in process of doing research when people hope to point out the reason of complex issue. For example, the construction of pyramid has been an enigma for a long time, because people fail to imagine that the ancient people can construct such a palatial with old and traditional method. Moreover, “black hole” would be a mysterious place that astronomers desire to touch and understand because no one know a little about this untouched field. Faced with these things, human nature motivates and stimulates people to purchase the reason and the secret.
In sum, people learn more about things by accumulating knowledge and then establish new theory and system, and at the same time, complex and mysterious problems exist simultaneously for the desire of exploring secret and untouched field-all of these constitute a process of learning and researching.
GRE写作高分范文:忠诚
GRE写作题目:
Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friends,to one's school or place of employment,or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.
大多数人被告知忠诚是一种美德。但是无论是对朋友、对学校、对单位还是对任何机构,忠诚时常都是弊大于利的。
GRE写作范文:
I disagree with the author for he has confused the faithfulness with the misguided or overextended loyalty. In fact,loyalty does be a cherished virtue that should be given enough emphasis.
Loyalty,a kind of lasting persistence and its precondition is that the subject of fidelity is worthy of such strong emotion. In each society,loyalty is a indispensable and vital part of the system of morality. No matter in schools,at home or at work,first midst and last,people accept a similar education that as an individual,he or she should first have a sense of ligeance,that is work for the whole. Of course,the subjects of loyalty are various including scientific theory,friends,family,schools,places of employment and the nation. A vivid example can lend support to the statement is the heroical astronomer - Bronow,who advanced Copernicus' theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun,enraged the Roma church that held the Ptolemaic system of astronomy and was burnt to death just because he refused to give up his scientific theory. It is the lasting loyalty toward truth that lead Bronow to sacrifice himself. And people all respect such duteous spirit. However,without loyalty,the morality of a society will deteriorate into apathy desert and everyone just lives for him/herself,that is to say,no one is willing to pay loyalty to the whole,then finally the human civilization will fall apart.
However,on the other hand,the fidelity should not be confused with misguided or overextended loyalty and the latter is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. People all hold that mutual loyalty between friends is the basis of lasting friendship. But people should also realize that true loyalty and authentic responsibility for a friend are not only always believing him or her unconditionally but also persuading,helping and even impeaching him or her when him or her has committed serious mistakes or even crimes. Of course,when facing up to such painful dilemma,each one will hesitate because he or she is afraid of being censured to betray his or her friend and some one may choose to keep slient in order to insist of the so-called loyalty.
In fact,such behavior may prevent his or her friend from taking right actions. The same to a school,a family,a company even the nation,when the subject that people once string along with no longer deserves loyalty,people should resolutely choose to be loyal to the truth,the justice and the humanity. That calls for people are always alert to what they think right and what they think wrong,via doing so,people can change their mind for right choice on time
To sum up,people should insist on true loyalty,and always avoid being the victim of the misguided or overextended loyalty. In the world,there is nothing that can be always absolutely right or wrong and changing happens all the time. So people should always hold deep insight to discern what deserves their loyalty and what does not
篇2:一定要知道的GRE写作四大潜规则
一定要知道的GRE写作四大潜规则
一、娴熟掌握GRE写作题库
为了到达公正,ETS发布了它考试的一切写作题库,那么为了到达能和native speaker一同竞赛,考生应当在考前对一切标题都进行预习(节省考试时的审题时间),并经过100-150个提纲的写作了解gre写作的通常构造,经过30-50篇写作来操练自个的写作思路和表达。对题库中的标题越娴熟,对考试越有利。
二、新GRE写作投合评卷人的评卷思路
每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不行能对每个细节都很细心地去看。考生应当投合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的构造和最清晰的表达来表现自个的思路:首段要明显地提出观念,中心阶段层次要摆开,每段的开端应当就是该段的topic sentence。
三、新GRE写作的评分重视三方面
首要,从ETS发布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分首要重视以下三个方面:
①、逻辑剖析才能(请求insightful)sanas②、文章的安排(请求well-organized)
③、言语才能(请求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)
四、尽量进步AI有些的写作才能而力保AA有些满分
因为AA的写作不牵涉自个观念的打开,只须指出作者逻辑上的缝隙,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不艰难;而AI的写作需求自个打开自个建立的观念,不光需求逻辑上的洞察才能,还需求证明观念的才能,言语安排的才能,因此关于我国考生来讲对比艰难,难以短期内有较大进步。
GRE重点话题之质疑精神
Skepticism
Skepticism refers to the philosophic position holding that the possibility of knowledge is limited either because of the limitations of the mind or because of the inaccessibility of its object. It is more loosely used to denote any questioning attitude. Extreme skepticism holds that no knowledge is possible, but this is logically untenable since the statement contradicts itself. During the Renaissance the influence of ancient skepticism was reflected preeminently in the writings of the 16th-century French philosophical essayist Michel de Montaigne. The greatest exponent of modern skepticism was the 18th-century Scottish empiricist philosopher David Hume. In his Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740) and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748), Hume questions the possibility of demonstrating the truth of beliefs about the external world, causal connections, future events, or such metaphysical entities as the soul and God. The 18th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, while attempting to overcome Hume's skepticism, denied the possibility of knowing things in themselves or of achieving metaphysical knowledge. In the 19th century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche denied the possibility of complete objectivity, and thus of objective knowledge, in any field. The 20th-century American philosopher George Santayana, claiming to have taken Hume's skepticism a step further, maintained, in his work Scepticism and Animal Faith (1923), that belief in the existence of anything, including oneself, rests on a natural, but irrational impulse. Elements of skepticism may be found in other modern schools of philosophy, including pragmatism, analytic and linguistic philosophy, and existentialism.
Philosophical skepticism
In philosophical skepticism, pyrrhonism is a position that refrains from making truth claims. A philosophical skeptic does not claim that truth is impossible (which would be a truth claim). The label is commonly used to describe other philosophies which appear similar to philosophical skepticism, such as “academic” skepticism, an ancient variant of Platonism that claimed knowledge of truth was impossible. Empiricism is a closely related, but not identical, position to philosophical skepticism. Empiricists see empiricism as a pragmatic compromise between philosophical skepticism and nomothetic science; philosophical skepticism is in turn sometimes referred to as “radical empiricism.”
Philosophical skepticism originated in ancient Greek philosophy. One of its first proponents was Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-275 B.C.), who traveled and studied as far as India, and propounded the adoption of 'practical' skepticism. Subsequently, in the 'New Academy' Arcesilaos (c. 315-241 B.C.) and Carneades (c. 213-129 B.C.) developed more theoretical perspectives, by which conceptions of absolute truth and falsity were refuted. Carneades criticized the views of the Dogmatists, especially supporters of Stoicism, asserting that absolute certainty of knowledge is impossible. Sextus Empiricus (c. A.D. 200), the main authority for Greek skepticism, developed the position further, incorporating aspects of empiricism into the basis for asserting knowledge.
Greek skeptics criticized the Stoics, accusing them of dogmatism. For the skeptics, the logical mode of argument was untenable, as it relied on propositions which could not be said to be either true or false without relying on further propositions. This was the regress argument, whereby every proposition must rely on other propositions in order to maintain its validity. In addition, the skeptics argued that two propositions could not rely on each other, as this would create a circular argument (as p implies q and q implies p). For the skeptics such logic was thus an inadequate measure of truth which could create as many problems as it claimed to have solved. Truth was not, however, necessarily unobtainable, but rather an idea which did not yet exist in a pure form. Although skepticism was accused of denying the possibility of truth, in actual fact it appears to have mainly been a critical school which merely claimed that logicians had not discovered truth.
Scientific skepticism
A scientific (or empirical) skeptic is one who questions the reliability of certain kinds of claims by subjecting them to a systematic investigation. The scientific method details the specific process by which this investigation of reality is conducted. Considering the rigor of the scientific method, science itself may simply be thought of as an organized form skepticism. This does not mean that the scientific skeptic is necessarily a scientist who conducts live experiments (though this may be the case), but that the skeptic generally accepts claims that are in his/her view likely to be true based on testable hypotheses and critical thinking.
Common topics that scientifically-skeptical literature questions include health claims surrounding certain foods, procedures, and medicines, such as homeopathy, Reiki, Thought Field Therapy (TFT), vertebral subluxations; the plausibility of supernatural entities (such as ghosts, poltergeists, angels, and gods); as well as the existence of ESP/telekinesis, psychic powers, and telepathy (and thus the credibility of parapsychology); topics in cryptozoology, Bigfoot, the Loch Ness monster, UFOs, crop circles, astrology, repressed memories, creationism, dowsing, conspiracy theories, and other claims the skeptic sees as unlikely to be true on scientific grounds.
Most empirical or scientific skeptics do not profess philosophical skepticism. Whereas a philosophical skeptic may deny the very existence of knowledge, an empirical skeptic merely seeks likely proof before accepting that knowledge.
GRE优秀作文素材:日本出游人数变化
The chart below shows the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad between 1985 and 1995 and the graph reveals Australia's share of the Japanese tourist market.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
这两个图分别显示了从1985到1995年十年间日本出国旅游的游客数量以及到澳大利亚的游客数量。
The chart and the graph respectively show the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and the number of Japanese tourists to Australia from 1985 to 1995.
如图所示,日本出国旅游和前往澳大利亚的游客数量都成稳步上升的趋势。
As is indicated in the chart and graph, there was a steady increase both in the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and in Australia's share of Japan's tourist market.
首先,从1985到1995年十年里,日本出国旅游的人数增长了3倍,从最初的五百万增长到最高的一千五百万。唯一例外的是1991这一年,与前一年相比略微有所降低。但是,其它年份都呈现出逐步增长态势。
To begin with, from 1985 to 1995, the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad was tripled, growing from just about 5 million to more than 15 million. The only exception was the year of 1991, when there was a slight decline as compared with the previous year. By contrast, all the other years witnessed a gradual increase.
另外,按第二个图所示,在前三年,到澳大利亚旅游的日本游客比例从2%快速上升至4.8%,增长了2.8%。然而,在接下去的一年,我们看到了略微的下降。然而从1989年到1993年,我们又看到了令人瞩目的快速增长,从4.2%大幅增长到6.2%,这也是这十年间出现的最高点,最终在1994年以6%收尾。
Second, the graph displays that during the first three years, the percentage of Japanese tourists to Australia rocketed from 2% to 4.8%. This is an increase b y 2.8%. Nonetheless, in the following year, we see a slight drop. Surprisingly, between 1989 and 1993, there appeared a significant rise from 4.2% to 6.2%, which was the peak in the designated decade, and it ended up at 6% in 1994.
综上所述,日本出国旅游的人数以及选择澳大利亚作为目的地的人数在十年间显示出全面上升的趋势。
To sum up, the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and those Japanese people who chose to go to Australia as destination both showed an overall trend of rise over a span of 10 years.
篇3:你必须清楚的英文简历写作原则
你必须清楚的英文简历写作原则
1.勇于表现个人风格,不要拘泥形式
英文简历没有所谓的固定形式,你必须衡量自身以及职务需求,打造最能凸显优势的内容呈现方式,并且格式要自行设计。往往履历本身的整体独创性也会是列入评分的项目之一。以所附的模板为例,有时候你可能不一定要写出“professionalQualities”(技能以及专长)这个项目,或甚至“Summary”(经历概要)来加以代替,这些都完全取决于你自己的弹性。
2.文章以条列编排为最高原则
主试者可能每天要看的履历不只上百封,停留在一份履历的时间顶多不超过10~20秒的时间。因此建议将文章内容以条列方式呈现,让主试者在短短的时间内能马上抓住这份履历的重点。
3.尽量控制在一张以内的份量
一份厚厚的简历对忙碌的人事主管来说会是个可怕的梦魇。因此即使有再辉煌的事迹值得陈述,还不如多费一点心思设计你的版面,务必以不超过两张纸为原则。
4.搭配求职信(cover letter)
这部份将在后面更详细的说明。求职信兼任着自我推荐的角色,是英文履历不可或缺的搭档。有了她,你的履历将威力倍增喔。另外下表说明在撰写履历以及求职信时,建议可以参考你个人工作经历的长短以及是否有职业上的转型等来做一些重点调整。
5.英文简历并不需要附上照片
除非应征的公司有所要求,否则一般并不需要贴上照片。简历书的基本写法,针对转职验较少的求职者字里行间表现出你的.十足干劲。
写英文简历的时候,要注意到是否有“起承转合”的整体感。为什么你要选择这间公司以及这个职务?你自己本身具有哪些能力?今后你想做些什么?你自己的卖点在哪里?照你自己的方式以及风格,将这些东西顺序的表达出来。
但另外一方面,工作经历较少的人可能相对的较不容易展现其绩效以及能力。因此在这里你要善加使用“successfully”、“effectively”等有冲击性的形容词来强调你对工作的企图心及热诚。不过要注意你的英文用字遣词要到什么深度,必须衡量个人真正的能力。千万不要为了表现英文能力而硬挤出过于艰涩的文章。到时候面试的时候露出马脚,那可就糟了。
英文简历和一般中文履历的表现方式稍有不同,就整体来说,一份能够积极展现个人特色、优点以及潜力的英文履历是比较容易得到主试者青睐的。不过要注意的是国内外商公司的主管毕竟通常是台湾人,过分夸张卖弄的语气还是少用为妙。
以上就是由Yjbys小编为各位求职者精心准备的简历写作知识,仅供参考,更多内容请浏览:
优秀的英文简历写作必备技巧
细节让你的英文简历更出色
高水平简历写作必备要素
简历写作必填的四项内容
篇4:gre填空考试答题技巧你是否清楚呢
gre填空考试答题技巧你是否清楚呢?
gre填空练习技巧
1. 简化的句子
为了准确、快速地理解句子的意思,学生们必须分析gre填空考试题中空白处的句子结构。但有时没有必要理解这个句子的确切含义,因为有些句子有明显的逻辑关系,很多次你不需要真正理解这个句子的意思,只是省略了修饰符不能包含过渡词和关键词,可以帮助你快速找到正确的答案。新gre填空技巧,gre填空题怎么复习这是GRE填空法的核心,帮助学生更快地解决问题。
2. 寻找过渡词和关键词
特别注意决定句子结构的过渡词。这些过渡词通常是连词,有时是语气和态度词。这是GRE考试的网站。它允许您确定句子的组织(并列或扭曲),并选择与之匹配的单词。关键词是决定一个句子的意义,它的积极或消极的态度,它的贬义。一旦你确定了关键词并构建了句子的逻辑关系,空格的内容就会很明显。
3.合理使用消元法
一旦您可以使用连词或模态词识别句子前后的结构特征(并列、因果关系或转换),您就可以使用不包含空格的关键字来识别同义词或反义词,从而消除不正确或不可能的选择。注意这里的“不可能是正确的”这五个字,新gre填空技巧,gre填空题怎么复习这是消元法的基础和本质。在新的GRE双空格空格中,排除更有效。如果你能确定其中一个单词与句子的意思明显不匹配,那么就果断地排除这个选项,而不去看另一个单词。
上述三点是小编整理的关于新gre填空考试练习题技巧。在新GRE填空中,GRE句子填空方法是考生应对填空问题的必备方法,考生要牢牢记住。新GRE填空难度不大,考生只要打牢基础就能拿高分,最后小编祝愿考生能够顺利通过GRE考试。
GRE填空高频词汇:合并类词汇
fusion 熔合
congruity 一致
uniform 统一的形式
integration 整合
combine 结合
integrity 完成性
whole 整体
incorporate 合并
assimilate 吸收,同化
adhere 粘附,坚持
kinship 血缘关系
embed 包含
interdisciplinary 交叉课程
synthesis 综合
GRE填空高频词汇:落后类词汇
limit 限制
deter 阻止
hamper 妨碍
retreat 衰退
subordination 从属
regression 衰退
sluggish 缓慢的
lag 落后
篇5:GRE写作你需要知道这几点
GRE写作你需要知道这几点
制定一种新的GRE作文备考方法,发现了自己的不足,集中突破
每个GRE作文考生都有不同的专业背景、准备时间和英语基础,作文中的问题当然是不同的:有的是优秀的语言和思想,有的是深思熟虑的,有的是表达不好的,有的是英语好的,有的是开不开主意的。一个作文组只有几十个人能看出区别。统一的准备方法并不一定意味着对每个人都有高效率。在互相帮助的同时,也要注意对方最需要改进的方面。你不需要很全面。
提高写作效率的GRE作文准备新方法
很多GRE作文考生精力充沛,一天一题或一场争论,但如果基本问题得不到解决,沉迷于题海战术,往往是半途而废。在网上玩围棋时,经常会看到仍处于入门水平的棋手有上千甚至上万人(如果一天有三局,那就快了),这意味着基本的建筑都建得不好。尽管GRE作文考官可以帮助你很好地修改它,但你不能完全理解你在语法或思维方式上错误的根源。你只能希望背诵每一篇修改过的文章,然后在考试中遇到它。
如果你记不太清楚或者根本就没见过,那是个大问题。我喜欢实践理论实践的螺旋式发展方法。首先,我发现问题,gre写作方法, gre备考要多久然后我系统地研究奠定了良好的基础。当我觉得自己进步了,我就练习,然后发现问题,然后再进步。
基于作文大纲选择性的gre作文写作新方法
这是第二点。这一策略存在两个问题:一是根本问题没有解决;二是机会成本过高。所谓机会成本,就是你花太多的时间,可以用来做更有意义的事情,比如背单词、学习语法或者阅读来开拓思路。想象一下你的英语很差,但是你的写作很难。在考试中,你碰到了笔试题。你的作文得了5分以上,但口头作文只有300分以上。人们一眼就能看出你的真实水平。所以我认为在奠基的时候,gre写作方法, gre备考要多久我们应该集中精力准备提纲,也就是思考。
论点可能不需要为每一篇文章准备提纲,但问题是最好仔细考虑如何写每一篇文章。好好想想。如果你在考试中遇到一个问题,最可能让你惊慌的是什么?可能你以前没见过这个问题,也不知道从哪里开始。如果你想一想,即使你还没写,也不会太紧张。准备考试时,我只写了两个问题和两个论点。我大部分时间都在熟悉这个话题。我一点也没读这些论点。这期约读了一半。有点小看了。如果我把它们都读了,我会更冷静。
考试中,一道题是关于具体问题、关于儿童教育的问题;另一道题是关于抽象问题,艺术家或评论家为人们带来永恒的价值。第一个问题比较容易发展,但我不准备当场就提出;第二个问题有提纲,但我还没有写出来。犹豫了三分钟后,我选择了第二个问题。因此,我的选择是绝对正确的。虽然具体的题目容易写,但在这么短的时间内很难组织好。如果中间有一个小小的障碍,心情会受到很大的影响。
GRE写作高分范文:新创意
GRE写作题目:
Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from individuals.When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to compromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made more conventional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone.
真正有创意的想法并非来自于群体而是来自于个人。当群体试图创新的时候,它的成员之间会被迫相互妥协,结果就是新想法趋于弱化而更接近于传统。大部分新想法都是来自于独立工作的个人。
GRE写作正文:
I agree with the speaker on that truly innovative ideas arise from individuals.Nevertheless, it is unfair to claim unilaterally that the groups tend to weaken creative ideas without thinking of their positive effects on the ideas; it is equally important for groups to examine, modify, or even reject the ideas.
First of all, truly innovative ideas are destined to arise from individuals in that inter-personal thinking process is so far impossible. This is to say, when we sit still and have a cluster of phenomena, theories, statistics and so forth of a certain issue in our mind, we are thinking it over yet with no assistance at all. After all it is impossible for one to intrude into other's mind. Following this principle, innovative ideas spark off during the process of meditation, and they are the produced by one's own effort. It is equally possible, however, for people to be inspired by each other, yet this is by no means assistance in thinking. Clues, hints, inspirations are to remind people of things ignored or taken for granted, but have nothing to do with the process of thinking, that is, to sort out the whole vision and draw conclusion. In one word, innovative ideas arise from meditation, which is solely limited within one body, one brain. Therefore innovative ideas are always the product of individual's work.
Nevertheless, it does not suggest that innovative ideas then have nothing to do with group work, and actually it is just the opposite. When a novel thought is brought up, it is of great importance to fully evaluate its validity, feasibility, and consequences if carried out. This point need no further illustration if we think of a father who resolutely stops his 6-year-old son from playing matches. The kid might have intended to try something new, driven by an innovative idea, yet the whole house might have caught fire also since the boy is incapable of dealing with accidents. This is the same case in academic fields. In a chemistry lab for example, a novel route design of synthesizing a new compound is never carried out without further evaluation. Practical conditions such as equipments, reagents, and economic efficiency, namely yield per cost, are always taken into consideration and sometimes restrict the application of those ideas.
This is to say, innovation is usually good but not always practicable. This claim is fully demonstrated in the political field. Governors of all levels must take holistic views of the situation and make balanced decision in order to avoid mistakes; innovative ideas alone cannot justify their practicability and goodwill to others. For instance, when we look back, the development of plastic industry has resulted in great loss in the global ecosystem. Thus we see the disastrous consequences of carrying out such innovative yet premature ideas.
Hence, it is necessary for the groups to assess, remedy, and conclude the value and use of innovative ideas. All innovative ideas should be brought to discussions. With the clash of skeptical attitude of others to the advocating behavior of the thinker, fallacies made in a haste can be easily found and eliminated, which rectifies, sometimes supplements the idea. I don't agree with the speaker on his/her judgment of group work as compromising, weakening and conventionalizing innovation. Group work promotes those justified and useful innovative ideas and rejects those invalid, sometimes dangerous ones, as we see the case between father and son, in a chemistry lab, in all nations around the world. Only after the group censorship can the innovative ideas be carried out and benefit people, and this is the time when its innovativeness is fully appreciated.
In conclusion, I concede that most original ideas arise from individuals, yet I believe the group effort on these ideas should never be downplayed. It is the group that judge,reject or develop these ideas; this process is equally important with the innovative thinking.
GRE写作:具体分类
1. 只分了大类,可操作性差。比如XDF的分类,总共就只有8个,但是光写8篇作文又肯定是不够的。这就需要我们每一类下面还要根据写法和内容而具体分成各种小类,以达到一个小分类只写一篇的目的。笔者在手头资料的基础上,总结出涵盖了ISSUE全部题库的23个小类。在复习的时候,大家最少只要写20-23篇作文就可以完成ISSUE作文题库全覆盖的复习任务了,既放心又省力。
2. 分类中的题目描述过于啰嗦,不便于一眼看出题目的联系。市面上GRE的复习材料已经这么多,在复习的时候我们应该更多地做减法。比如作文这里,既然在网上就能很方便地找到翻译好的题库,又何苦在每个分类里把双语题目都打进去?但是只放题目,不放题号的话,又容易漏题出错,更不利于复习。笔者的解决方案,是在大类上体现出这一类的共性,题号后面则用中文简练地总结这一道题目的特性。
3. 分类不完整,或者题号有错误。这是最致命的错误。我最初在练习的时候,就随便选了一个题库,开始准备提纲。结果准备到一半,忽然发现分类题库里有很重要的几道高频没包括进来,又有几道题由于题号错误而分错了类。一怒之下,笔者对着ETS官网上的作文题库编号一道一道地把手里的作文题号和题目对清楚。这绝对是市面上最完整的ISSUE作文分类,没有之一!
分类开始:
近期长期
A.一举成名 OR 踏实努力?
年轻人 51、71
先做后想 61
政府 19
研究者 129
B.经济发展 VS 环境/文化艺术
法律保护保护区 10、125、148
濒危物种 31、63、67
历史遗迹 119
教育
大学教育:
A. 应该政府出钱 12、25
家长应该在学校多花时间 81、95
B.多样性
学生应该出国留学 82、97、100、123
学生应该多选副科 13、46、70、102、112、140
教师应该出去工作V.S.只教学 73
教师薪水应当与学生成绩挂钩 30、83
编制课程:
政府应当统一课程 6、14、96、116
应当按学生兴趣设置课程 40、47、90
应当注重知识还是想象力? 54
想象文学、105知识>经验、106、126
特殊教育: 天才是否应当设置特殊课程 37
C.教育的目的
解放思维 17、68
篇6:GRE写作建议你看了么
GRE写作建议你看了么
首先,给出了GRE题库。经过前辈几年的总结,计算机考试本身已经没有悬念。高频、模版、示例、范文、大量资料充斥着互联网,并被专业人士和机构汇总印刷。考生考试前只需花两三个月的时间练习,申请的分数一点都不成问题。对一个有良好基础的人来说,一两个月就足够了。但问题也随之而来。每个人都使用相同的参考资料,写作水平也一样。看来考官分不清好坏,只能给出最安全的分数。
其次,由于即兴创作的倾向,虽然语言逐渐向标准的书面英语靠拢,但仍缺乏时间的沉淀,无法一步到位地达到GRE写作本身的特点。就像形状但不是精神。
最后,可以说,大部分作品还处于临摹阶段,而不是独立创作阶段。因为有现成的模板和例子,在范文的指导下,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练模仿写作的结构和观点。所以它经常导致一篇作文看起来像那样,但事实上,它没有意义。对题目的意义和作文的目的缺乏透彻的理解。
综上所述,有几个原因导致大多数考前付出了无数汗水和努力的考生最终未能达到这个邪恶的理想分数。为了解决这个问题,这里有一些建议,
一。GRE词汇。很多人在写作前都在问是否需要背诵红皮书上的单词。答案是否定的,《红宝书》中的单词是为笔试的中文部分而收集整理的,与作文没有多大关系。作文的高级水平还是那些。当机器或考官看到它时,他或她会立即把它锁上。如果他或她知道如何写议论文,他或她将依赖他们。此外,一些常用动词和名词的同义词应分成若干组记忆。英语修辞不是华丽的,而是多变的。句型应该是可变的,表达相同意思的词也应该是可变的。原来英语单调,重复是禁忌。
2。GRE模板。如何使用模板不是使用模板,而是合理使用模板。因为对初学者来说,一目了然是件好事。什么是结构?模板是结构。模板是骨架,支撑,但不是灵魂。当然,灵魂部分是文章的主要目的,靠自己不懈的写作,不断的研究去探索和发现。不要依赖模板。没有灵魂的骷髅得不到高分。
三。练习。实践必须从头到尾进行。从量变到质变的突破还需要时间。
四。在考试中。考前的模型测试是为了让大家抓紧时间,更好地进一步检查缺失,弥补缺失。在考场里,面对危险,我们不应感到困惑。不管出现什么样的问题,我们相信我们以前见过他们,没有他们的家人,我们无法改变。当然,我们在实践中需要不断提高自己的知识基础。
GRE写作分数不高的建议
1.有的放矢,充分准备。在备考新GRE作文过程中要多准备例子,并把它们一一写下来,进行分类。一个例子往往可以应对好几个同类的题目,这样做是效率最高的办法。
2.万事开头难,迈出第一步。我们都害怕写新GRE作文,想到要练习写一整篇文章,往往就没有了信心。其实我们可以从练习写作开头段,然后设计文章的提纲开始。写开头段能够让我们以轻松一点的心情着手新GRE写作的准备,并且迅速了解所有的题目,因为GRE考试的题目数量是固定的。储备积极词汇,用时得心应手。从备考的开始就要着手增加working vocabulary, 当然也包含词组,成语。平时背的词汇往往只是看到它能知道其中文的某个翻译意思,但是我们却不能灵活运用这些词汇进行表达,更不用说在短暂的GRE写作考试时间内用它们遣词造句了
GRE范文:科学的作用
题目:
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.
科学的作用是解惑;艺术的目的是创新。只有这样他们才各得其所。
正文:
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous people have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significant values than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people's curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, “Knowledge is power”, the true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the representative new trend movie “four hundred blows”. By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day.
Before we can make full utilization of any subjects of study, we must at first understand their main functions and values to our society. For example, if we depend upon rituals and ceremonies to give us fortune and luck and to provide us enough to eat, we may probably die of hunger. The true value of these rituals and ceremonies lies in the fact that they are crucial part of our culture. It's the same case for science and art, if we hold the opinion that science is only to reassure people, and art is only to upset people, we can't see the importance of these two subjects to our society. It's possible that we ignore the development of them, and sequentially our society won't develop without the breakthroughs made in science, and our citizens won't lead a happy life and will stay in an ignorant status without the existence of great art works.
Science and art, as discussed above, are crucial to our society. Admittedly, science can reassure people by explain the mysterious phenomenon, and arts can upset people by let us see things we can't discover with our own eyes. However, if we simply regard science and art this way, we would miss so much that our society will stop developing or even collapse into chaos.
篇7:gre考试写作建议你需要了解
gre考试写作建议你需要了解
gre写作建议介绍
首先,给出了gre写作考试题库。经过前辈几年的总结,计算机考试本身已经没有悬念。高频、模版、示例、范文、大量资料充斥着互联网,并被专业人士和机构汇总印刷。考生考试前只需花两三个月的时间练习,申请的分数一点都不成问题。对一个有良好基础的人来说,一两个月就足够了。但问题也随之而来。每个人都使用相同的参考资料,写作水平也一样。看来考官分不清好坏,只能给出最安全的分数。
其次,由于即兴创作的倾向,虽然语言逐渐向标准的书面英语靠拢,但仍缺乏时间的沉淀,无法一步到位地达到GRE写作本身的特点。就像形状但不是精神。
最后,可以说,大部分作品还处于临摹阶段,而不是独立创作阶段。因为有现成的模板和例子,在范文的指导下,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练模仿写作的结构和观点。所以它经常导致一篇作文看起来像那样,但事实上,它没有意义。对题目的意义和作文的目的缺乏透彻的理解。
综上所述,有几个原因导致大多数考前付出了无数汗水和努力的考生最终未能达到这个邪恶的理想分数。为了解决这个问题,这里有一些建议,
gre考试词汇。很多人在写作前都在问是否需要背诵红皮书上的单词。答案是否定的,《红宝书》中的单词是为笔试的中文部分而收集整理的,与作文没有多大关系。作文的高级水平还是那些。当机器或考官看到它时,他或她会立即把它锁上。如果他或她知道如何写议论文,他或她将依赖他们。此外,一些常用动词和名词的同义词应分成若干组记忆。英语修辞不是华丽的,而是多变的。句型应该是可变的,表达相同意思的词也应该是可变的。原来英语单调,重复是禁忌。
GRE模板。如何使用模板不是使用模板,而是合理使用模板。因为对初学者来说,一目了然是件好事。什么是结构?模板是结构。模板是骨架,支撑,但不是灵魂。当然,灵魂部分是文章的主要目的,靠自己不懈的写作,不断的研究去探索和发现。不要依赖模板。没有灵魂的骷髅得不到高分。
练习。实践必须从头到尾进行。从量变到质变的突破还需要时间。
在考试中。考前的模型测试是为了让大家抓紧时间,更好地进一步检查缺失,弥补缺失。在考场里,面对危险,我们不应感到困惑。不管出现什么样的问题,我们相信我们以前见过他们,没有他们的家人,我们无法改变。当然,我们在实践中需要不断提高自己的知识基础。
GRE写作低分文章中有什么常见的逻辑问题
一、逻辑问题:
大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。
其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly, secondly...然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。
事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了?
二、整体观念:
和结论什么关系?要记住一点,GRE作文文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。
三、能力要求:
很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上这种GRE作文对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。
有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的2000来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。
四、内容空洞:
此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?
一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。
所以建议,在刚开始上手写GRE作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。
五、GRE写作选材准确:
记住你的举例一定要死死扣住你的GRE作文观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。
例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的key words是不是和论点里的key words一样,论点里的key words又是不是和题目里的key words一样。你的key words 可以比大题里的key words更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。
不要沉迷于GRE高频作文不能自拔
为实现自己的留学之梦,无数学生默默地在GRE考试中付出自己辛勤的汗水。所有GRE高分故事背后都有值得我们学习的GRE备考经验。相信这样的一个个GRE高分故事能够在你备考GRE考试的过程中送上一丝鼓励与指导。
每天总会有很多人问我关于“GRE高频作文题”的问题,其中包括“高频”该如何使用,“高频”的题号和官方的题号对不上怎么办诸如此类的问题。在此,我就GRE作文高频试题的问题,也来谈谈我的看法。
很多同学在备考GRE作文的时候,之所以对“高频”情有独钟,实际上思想根源还是希望能减少工作量,说得通俗一点,也就是还是抱有“投机取巧”的心理。这些同学的想法往往是:GRE官方的题库给出的200多道题太多了,看高频可以减低我的工作量(也就是不需要把200多道题目都看完),如果在考试的时候遇到高频题目,而我正好写过的话,那么分数就是有保证的。或者,至少比写一篇完全没有看过的文章要强。如果我们把这些同学的看法当做一个论证的过程来找找其中的逻辑问题的话,大家就能明白为什么我说“高频只是个传说了”。
在这个论证过程中,同学首先假设了一个前提,就是“写一篇已经写过的文章得到高分的可能性大于写一篇没有写过的文章”。可是,我们考虑一下,如果本身这篇文章从一开始按照这个同学的分析思路,包括写作的语言就存在巨大问题的话,那么,即使是考试的时候照着抄一遍,分数也仍然会是很低的。因此,只有当你的写作思路正确,分析过程正确,语言表达正确这几个条件都满足的时候,对于题目的熟练程度,或者是否写过某个题目的作文,才会影响到最后的分数。当然,我们还同时忽略了考场上的临场状态的变化问题。而反之,如果一个考生有正确的分析思路和写作思路,有比较好的语言表达能力,那其实考试的时候是否写过某个题目就变得不重要了,因为最终他的能力会很好地解决题目熟悉程度的问题。比如我们所熟悉的高考语文中进行的作文测试,我们实际上是完全不知道考试会出现什么题目的,我们平时练习的时候,也基本上不会考虑考试的时候是否会遇到同样的题目,但是最终,写作能力比较好,思维方式比较正确,知识面比较宽的同学往往会在作文中得到高分。从这个角度来看,实际上在准备作文的过程中,练习的题目是否是高频并不重要,而重要的是,是否通过练习形成了正确的分析思路,写作思路,并且让语言的表达正确。
其次,很多人也认为“高频”题目在考试时被抽到的可能性更大,并且还有人会计算题目出现的概率。为了让大家都能看明白,我不会在这里建立一个模型来计算什么题目出现的概率较大,我们只考虑如下的一些问题。首先,ETS在从开放题库中抽取题目给考生的时候,是一种随机的选择方式,那么,每个题目被抽取到的概率是完全一样的。而现在并没有证据表明ETS在抽取题目的时候采用了任何优先级策略,所以我们不能对此作出主观假设。第二,从目前的高频统计方式来看,存在着很大的漏洞。据我所了解的情况,基本上是部分考生在考试结束后,在一些论坛或者BBS上发帖子,来说自己考到了什么题目,然后由一些热心的网友来进行人工统计,最后得到了所谓的“高频”题目。
大家不妨计算一下每天有多少人去参加GRE的作文考试,一年下来又有多少人参加作文考试,其中在网上发布题目的人的比例有多少,而发布出来的题目被统计的又有多少。如果这些数据本身都没有确切值的话,那么统计的样本首先就是存在问题的。而“高频”的出现,很可能是“马太效应”的结果,即在很长一段时间里面,A题目被大多数人关注,于是成为了“高频”的一部分,于是,有人考到了这个题目,在网上发了帖子,那么这个题目的关注度继续上升。而那些“低频”的题目,即使有人发了,也没人去关注,但是很可能在一段时间后,某个“低频”的题目其实出现的频率很高了,但是却依然没有人去关注它。因此,要想得到科学的统计,必须有一个平台,来随时完整统计大多数人在考试中遇到的题目的情况,并且实时更新,才能得到较为准确的数据。
因此,在备考GRE作文的过程中,其实是否准备网络流传的“高频”题目并不重要,而重要的是,无论准备什么题目,都能有正确的思考路径和分析方法,并且能够用正确的语言来表达自己的想法。当系统化的思维方式和准确的语言表达习惯形成的时候,无论什么题目都没有问题。此外,如果希望消除题目熟练度的影响,大量阅读题目,并且写作提纲是必要的,其中也包括对题目的分析和简单的逻辑结构梳理。
GRE写作如何让自己的文章不落俗套
为实现自己的留学之梦,无数学生默默地在GRE考试中付出自己辛勤的汗水。所有GRE高分故事背后都有值得我们学习的GRE备考经验。相信这样的一个个GRE高分故事能够在你备考GRE考试的过程中送上一丝鼓励与指导。
想要提高自己的新GRE作文水平,避免与别人的GRE作文雷同,那么就要适当地背诵GRE作文模板、借鉴其写作手法,最重要的是自己平日里备考GRE考试中要多加练习。要想避免新GRE作文雷同,考生应从以下几个方面努力:
1.在观点上要具有洞察力,要有自己的原创特色。
观点是新GRE作文考试的核心内容,考察考生能否对一个issue进行深入分析与思考并最终提出一个有层次的观点。有了原创观点就不用担心雷同。我这样说也许有有点像让快饿死的人去吃肉粥。如果真的要借鉴范文观点,我建议应该尽可能做一些调整,以避免第二个雷区。或者干脆在文中讲明这个思路是借鉴了哪一本参考书的。美国人对真小人比对伪君子要宽容。
2.绝对不能照抄原文。
在语言上可以使用一些范文的句式,但是绝对不能照抄原文,而是要换掉一些关键词。或者如果要借用关键词,则必须使用别的句式。
3.在结构上可以采取声东击西的策略。
比如把北美范文用在120题的结构和破题策略用在210题上。
4.可以引用范文例证。
在例证方面,使用范文用过的例证没有问题,哪怕用那些被判雷同的例证也没问题。例证是人类的共同知识,谁都可以使用,关键是我们不能用和范文作者同样的思路和语言来诠释例证并展开类似的论证。
因此,越是耳熟能详的例证如牛顿与苹果树、爱迪生孵蛋,要写出原创的内容就越困难,雷同的危险就越大。
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