【导语】下面是小编给大家带来6月英语六级翻译(共10篇),一起来阅读吧,希望对您有所帮助。

篇1:6月英语六级翻译
【原文】
旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服饰,源于中国的满族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪代,受西方服饰的影响,旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄,袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。
如今,旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时,旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
【考点解析】
源于:stem from/originate from
在清代:In the Qing Dynasty
受……的影响:influenced by /affected by
经历变化:go through changes/experience changes
充分地展现:fully elaborate/show
出席社交聚会:attend social parties
【参考译文】
Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, stems from Manchu Nationality in China. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the loose robe for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through some changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enable Qipao to fully show women’s beauty.
Today, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress. Some influential figures even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.
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They may be due to the novel way of advertising.
解析:A选项“They may be due to the novel way of advertising. ”与原文“that may be a result of the novelty”对应。
篇2:6月英语六级翻译预测及解析
预测话题一:西部支教
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
西部支教(volunteering to teach in the west)对于促进当地教育和经济发展有着重要意义。大学生到西部支教,对农村的孩子不仅仅进行书本知识的教学,更重要的是通过组织安排一些活动,寓教于乐,希望对他们未来的学习和生活有所启发和引导,并激发他们学习的动力和对外面发达城市的向往,促使他们进步。此外,大学生也会把新的观念和思想带到农村去。去西部支教还能培养当代大学生的社会责任感和社会公益心,在一定程度上,也缓解了西部地区教师短缺的压力。
参考翻译
Volunteering to teach in the west is significant for the improvement of local education and the economic development.The college students who volunteer to teach in the west not only impart academic knowledge to children in rural areas,but more importantly,through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment,they hope to provide inspiration and guidance for the children about their future study and life.They also want to motivate the children in rural areas to study,evoke their desire for going to developed cities outside and help them make progress.In addition,the college students will bring new ideas and thoughts to the countryside.Volunteering to teach in the west can also help college students develop a sense of social responsibility and contributing to public benefit.To a certain extent,it also eases the shortage of teachers in the western regions.
翻译讲解
1.大学生:可译为college students,也可译为undergraduates.
2.通过组织安排一些活动,寓教于乐:合并译为through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment.
3.激发他们对…的向往:可译为evoke their desire for…
4.社会公益心:可译为a sense of social welfare.
5.在一定程度上:可译为to a certain extent或up to a point.
预测话题二:偶像崇拜
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
偶像崇拜(idol worship)问题,是人们成长过程中的热门话题。处于人生蜕变期的青少年,身心急速发展往往会造成适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡,此时若能有良好的楷模作为效仿的对象,再加上家长的正确引导,有助于青少年的成长与发展。人生是一个不断模仿、学习与创新的历程。孩子在成长的过程中,需要家长的引导与友伴的激励。偶像崇拜的正确引导,有助于良好行为的塑造,了解它、接受它并应用它,才是积极之道。
翻译
Idol worship is a hot topic during the growth of a person.In the changing period of juveniles' life,rapid development of body and psychology often leads to difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.In this period,a good example to follow and parents'proper guidance are helpful for juveniles'growth and development.Life is a process of constant imitation,learning and innovation.During the process of growth,juveniles need parents'guidance and friends'encouragement.Guided properly,idol worship is helpful in shaping good behaviors.For idol worship,knowing it,accepting it and applying it is a positive way.
翻译讲解
1.热门话题:可译为hot topic,也可译为hot issue.
2.青少年:可译为juveniles.也常用teenagers,指13岁到19岁的年轻人。
3.适应上的困难和情绪上的失衡:可译difficulty in adaption and imbalance in emotion.
4.在成长的过程中:可译为During the process of growth.
5.正确引导:可译为(be) guided properly,即“恰当地引导”。
预测话题三:交通拥堵
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来,我国城市化水平空前加快,大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出,交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量,而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题,严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题,良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策,是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看,则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。
参考翻译
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
参考翻译
1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”,也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent.其中prominent意为“突出的,显著的”。
3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range.
4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的,必然的”。
5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation.
6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range.
篇3:6月大学英语六级翻译模拟题
【国人消费观】
70年代,中国人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。那时候,国产商品在外观和功能方面无疑都远远逊色于外国品牌产品。“崇洋媚外”在中国消费者心里打下了烙印。随着中国的现代化科技、经济和国力的发展,今天的国产商品从外观、质量、科技含量等各个方面都得到了飞跃,不少产品已优于同类的外国品牌。中国消费者对外国品牌从仰视,到平视,最后甚至会俯视。消费者心理正在发生改变,逐步回归理性消费。
In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology. Manydomestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.
【献茶礼仪】
当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。
参考译文:
Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.
【低碳生活】
低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于我们普通人来说是一种态度,我们应该积极提倡并去实践,从自己做起,从节约水电这些点滴做起。除了植树,有的人买运输里程很短的商品,还有人坚持爬楼梯,形形色色,非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么,还告诉人们可以怎么做。在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候,大家开始关心自己每天是否为减碳做了什么。
参考译文:
Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity.Besides planting trees,some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to live a low-carbon life,which is really interesting.“Low-carbon life” concept has gradually been accepted worldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they can do for carbon reduction,but also tells them how they can do it.As this lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people begin to ask themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon reduction every day.
篇4:6月英语六级翻译练习及译文
话题原文:
中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久,流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。
参考译文:
Chinese cuisine is a general term for the variousfoods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has anumber of different genres, the main representativesof which are “Eight Cuisines”. Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to thedifferences in climate,geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisinecontains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to differentlocal special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination ofcolor, flavor, and taste,and the soul of the dishes in taste. Chinese cuisine culture is extensiveand profound,and Chinese cuisine, one of the Three World Cuisines,enjoys a reputation homeand abroad.
1.第一句话的汉语由两个分句组成,句子较长,在译成英文时,可把它拆分成两句。“也指发源于中国的烹饪方式”可单独译成一句also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina,这样可以更好的体现两句的并列关系。
2.第二句话由三个分句组成。翻译时将“中国菜流派众多”译为主句,“历史悠久”用with a history of…来表达,“主要代表菜系有…”则用非限制性定语从句表示。这样可以使译文结构紧凑,句式多样。
3.第三句中的“风格各异”可以用be distinctive from表达,比用have different styles更地道。
4.在“中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳”中,“色、香、味俱佳”的英文翻译并没有逐字的对应,因而增译了combination,把汉语中暗含的意思完整地表达出来。
篇5:6月英语六级翻译练习及译文
话题原文:
“中国制造”指在中国制造的商品所附的标签。由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源和原材料资源等优势,中国制造的产品物美价廉,受到世界各国的欢迎。中国的制造业迅速发展,“中国制造”已经成为一个在全球广受认可的标签。目前中国已经成为世界制造业的中心,被称为“世界工厂”。尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造,但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国家完成的,如今越来越多的中国公司致力于开创自己的品牌。希望实现从“中国制造”到“中国设计”的转变。
参考译文:
“Made in China” is a label attached to the productsmanufactured in China. Owing to the advantages ofrich labor resources and raw material resources inChina, products made in China are well-received inthe world on account of their competitive price andsuperior quality. “Made in China” has become a recognizable label in the world today thanksto the rapid development of the manufacturing industry in China.At present, China has becomethe world's manufacturing center and is named “World Workshop”. Although globally a greatnumber of electronic products and shoes are made in China, all their designs are completed inEuropean and American countries. Nowadays a growing number of Chinese companies aredevoting themselves to establishing their own brands, hoping to be transformed from “Made inChina” into “Designed in China”.
1.“由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源…”,可以使用owing to是“受到世界各国的欢迎”的原因,翻译时可以使用on account of引出理由,避免重复。
2.“中国的制造业迅速发展”与“中国制造”已经成为一个在全球广受认识的标签”是因果关系,为避免与前面表达原因的短语重复,可以使用短语thanks to…。
3.在“尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造,但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国家完成的”中,“电子产品和鞋”是“制造”的受动者,“设计”是“完成”的受动者,故使用被动语态来翻译。
4.最后一句中“希望实现从‘中国制造’到‘中国设计’的转变”可使用现在分词作状语,译作hoping to betransformed from “Made in China” into “Designed in China”。“实现”一词可省略,把汉语原文中的名词“转变”译作动词transform,这样处理句子更简洁。
篇6:6月英语六级翻译冲刺练习及答案
尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节,神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy),但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色,其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时,显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中,对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则,而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来,这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。
译文:
Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.
篇7:6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:长城
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
长城被称为中国的奇迹,拥有两千多年的历史。从空中俯瞰,它像一条长龙,从西向东蜿蜒前行,总长约6700公里。从春秋战国时期(the Spring and Autumn Period andWarring States Period)起,各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。秦朝建立以后,秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来,成为长城。然而,当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁,而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略,如今已成为旅游胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。有句谚语:“不到长城非好汉”,足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。
参考译文:
The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2,000years, was regarded as a wonder of China.From abird's-eye view, it is just like a dragon winding itself from west to east, stretching for approximately 6,700 kilometers.Since the Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period, the walls had been put up to defend the borders by thekingdoms. After the founding of Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined together tomake “The Great Wall”. While most of the walls were ruined in wars,the majority of the GreatWall we see today was mainly built during Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall,originally built to resistthe invasion from the North, now has become a well-known place of interest,attracting touristsfrom all over the world. As a saying goes,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a trueman”, which is evidence of its grandeur.
1.第二句中的“从西向东蜿蜓前行,总长约6700公里”,描述的主语都是“它”―长城,故用现在分词短语winding…stretching…作状语,对长城做进一步说明:“总长”可在stretch for后面直接用数字表示。
2.第三句中的“各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境”可译为主动态the kingdoms had built the walls to defend their borders,也可用the walls作主语,使用被动态来表达。
3.例数第二句中的“长城成为旅游胜地”可翻译为英文句的主干,“吸引了来自各界各地的游客”,用现在分词短语attracting…表伴随状况“最初是为了…”处理为过去分词originally built to…作目的状语。
4.最后一句话中,“有句谚语”可使用as a saying goes这一句型:“足以见…”是对谚语的补充说明,可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
拓展阅读:
英语六级翻译技巧全面解析
语序调整
(1)定语的位置
汉语的定语常放在中心语之前;而英语的定语位置则分两种:前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语前;而短语和从句作定语则多置于所修饰的中心语之后。
(2)状语的位置
汉语中通常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面,但英语中状语的位置则分为以下几种情况:单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,常前置;表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时,可前置或后置;单词作状语修饰动词时,多放在动词之后;短语或从句作状语时,可放在被修饰部分的前面或后面。
(3)汉英叙事重心不同
汉语先叙事,然后表态或评论,以此来突出话题,这种句子被称为主题句。而英语则先表态或进行评论,而后再叙事,以突出主语。
(4)强弱词语的顺序不同
表示语义的轻重、强弱时,汉语将语义重的内容、强的词语放在前面;英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面,基本原则是前轻后重,前简后繁。
篇8:6月英语六级翻译预测试题及答案
网络游戏
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
随着电脑和互联网的普及,人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其喜欢网络游戏。然而,这一现象给许多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰,很多学生沉迷于游戏,导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地,有些人指出玩网络游戏可以帮助玩家练习他们的反应能力,这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有帮助。而且,在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家可以暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏,就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。
翻译及详解
With the popularity of computers and the Internet,there is a wide range of games that people can choose from.Young people like online games most.However,this phenomenon troubles many parents and teachers.Many students are addicted to games,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On the contrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is of great help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computer games,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long as we are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.
翻译讲解
1.随着电脑和互联网的普及:可译为With the popularity of computers and the Internet.Popularity意为“普及,流行”。
2.带来了很多的困扰:可以使用动词trouble来翻译,意为“使烦恼,使苦恼”。作名词时意为“困难,麻烦”。
3.沉迷于:可译为固定短语be addicted to.addict意为“使沉溺,使上瘾”。
4.导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降:可译为leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.其中lead to意为“导致”,decline意为“下降”。
5.有些人指出:可译为some say,还可译为some point out.
6.释放压力:可译为release the pressure或ease the pressure.
7.只要:可译为固定短语as long as或so long as.
杭州是浙江省的省会城市的政治、经济和文化中心。杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市,被誉为人间天堂(paradise),意大利旅行家马可?波罗(Macro Polo)曾称赞它为“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。位于市中心的西湖景区以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外。杭州特产众多,其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎。
1.第1句“杭州是......,是......”如依照原文采用并列结构表达为Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province,and is...,则稍显平淡,不如将“是浙江省得省会城市”处理成“杭州”的同位语来得简洁和有层次感,译为Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is...定语“政治、经济和文化”可用介词短语 of politics, economy and culture来表达。
2.第2句“杭州历史悠久,是中国著名的……之一”可用并列结构译为Hangzhouhas a long history and isone of...,但结构较松散,不如将前半句处理为状语,用介词短语With a long history来表达,使译文更有 逻辑性、结构更紧凑。
3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可处理为地点状语,用分词短语locatedin the center of the city来译出。“以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的历史遗迹闻名中外”可套用be world-famous for...(以......闻名世界)的结构来表达。“众多的”可用many或numerous来表达。
4.最后一句的主干为“杭州特产众多”,可将其作为主句,其中“特产众多”意即“有众多特产”,因此翻译为Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products。而“其中以丝绸和茶叶最受欢迎”为补充说明“特产 众多”的内容,可用among which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达,译作among which and tea are themost popular。
参考译文:
Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is the provincial center of politics, economy and culture. With a long history, Hangzhou is one of the famous seven ancient capitals in China. It is also a well-known tourist city hailed as “the paradise on earth”. Italian traveler Macro Polo once admired Hangzhou as “the most splendid and luxury city in the world”. Located in the center of the city, the West Lake scenic spot is world-famous for its beautiful lakes and mountains and many historical relics. Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products, among which silk and tea are the most popular.
篇9:6月大学英语六级翻译解读
“一带一路”(The Belt and Road)是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台。一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。
参考译文:
“The Belt and Road” is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms. It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road, raise the flag of peace and development, and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively, in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture, a community with a shared future, a community with common responsibilities.
人工智能程序“阿尔法围棋(AlphaGo)”打败世界顶级围棋选手后,中国人对这一历史性的“人机大战”反响不一。首先,有人提出质疑,为何“阿尔法围棋”不是与中国选手对战,毕竟围棋起源于2500多年前的中国。其次,“阿尔法围棋”四比一打败李世石后,好事的中国网友向其发起挑战,戏称:应该让“阿尔法围棋”学习另一项更具有中国特色的娱乐活动——麻将。科学家称,与围棋可通过计算实现的排列不同,麻将影响胜负的因素很多,比如运气等。
参考译文:
As the AI program AlphaGo recently defeated one of the top human Go players, Chinese react differently toward the historic duel between human and artificial intelligence. At first, concerns have already been raised on why the human player did not come from China, where the game was invented more than 2,500 years ago. Then, after a dramatic 4:1 win over Lee Se-Dol, glib Chinese web users have raised a challenge to the AlphaGo program, demanding jokingly that it learn another amusement with Chinese characteristics—mahjong. Scientists say compared with Go, mahjong has far fewer permutations for AI calculation, but involves chance and many other factors.
故宫,又名紫禁城,为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近5的皇宫。它位于北京市中心,在天安门广场的北侧,形状为长方形。南北长960米,东西宽 750米,占地72公顷,总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分,外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方,内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年,故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
翻译词汇:
故宫 the Imperial Palace
紫禁城 the Forbidden City
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
长方形 rectangular
建筑面积 floor space
现存 in existence
上朝 give audience
处理 handle
世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage
参考译文:
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.
唐诗(Tang poetry)是中国珍贵的文化遗产,在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代,《全唐诗》(Complete Tang Poems)收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多,李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的题材非常广泛,从自然现象、政治动态(dynamics)到社会风俗、个人感受,几乎包括生活的方方面面。《唐诗三百首》(300 Tang Poems)是后人编选的最受欢迎的唐诗集,在现代社会流传广泛,很多诗歌被中国的中小学语文教科书所采用。
参考翻译:
The Tang poetry, a precious cultural heritage of China, occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry. The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets. There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world. The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive, ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings, embracing almost every aspect of people's lives. The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations. In modern society, it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.
1.第一句汉语的重心在后半句,因此可将“唐诗在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位”译为英语的主句,“是中国珍贵的文化遗产”可译作“唐诗”的同位语或定语从句。
2.第二句由两个短句组成,叙述了两个不同的事物,即“唐朝”和“《全唐诗》”,因此难以建立内在联系,可拆译为两个独立句子。后一句的主干是“《全唐诗》收录了近5万首唐诗”;“2200多位诗人所作的”可采用过去分词短语writtenby...作后置定语。
3.第三句“唐代的诗人特别多…”前后部分的内容存在包含和被包含的关系,可考虑将“唐代诗人特别多”作为主句,后半句处理为among whom...引导的定语从句。
4.第四句“唐诗的题材非常广泛…”较长,可考虑将句子的中心“唐诗的题材非常广泛”译为主干;“从…到…”和“几乎包括…”隐含的逻辑主语都是“唐诗的题材”,可考虑将后半部分处理为现在分词短语作状语的形式,即ranging from...to...和 embracing...。
5.最后一句较长,可考虑拆译为两句。“《唐诗三百首》是最受欢迎的唐诗集”相为前一句的主干,“后人编选的” 译为过去分词短语作后置定语。后一句可采用so...that句型,将“流传广泛”作为主句,增译主语it,指代《唐诗三百首》,即is so widespread;“很多诗歌被...”译为that引导的结果状语从句。
篇10:6月英语六级作文
记叙文题型
写作步骤要求考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点: 主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因+经过+结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分 记叙文题型作文写作范文练习
模版:
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.
1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;
2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;
3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....
写作模板:
第一段:
开篇句:about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句:________. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句:1、one ______. 2、another _______. 3、our teacher _______.
第三段:
结尾句:is _______? who can tell ? but ______.
扩展句:1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.
2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
范文
about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃.
without hesitation, i dialed “120”. it wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retreat. when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
英文信函题型
第一、文章开头:称呼
第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的:
寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落:
主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款
模版:
directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
假如你是李明,请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应包括:食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评建议,也可以都有。
第一段:称呼
dear mr. president,
第二段:引出写信的目的
主题句: this letter comes to you from ____.
扩展句: in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon
第三段:对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句:as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______. 扩展句:1、___. (举例) as a result, _____. 2、besides, ______.
3、and what's more, _____.
第四段:对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句:some people may argue that ____. 扩展句:1、for instance, ____ and ____. 2、but in my opinon, ______.
第五段:结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.
扩展句:i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks. li ming
文档为doc格式