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如何取得GRE填空高分

时间:2023-06-26 08:11:27 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

这次小编给大家整理了如何取得GRE填空高分,本文共6篇,供大家阅读参考,也相信能帮助到您。

如何取得GRE填空高分

篇1:如何取得GRE填空高分

如何取得GRE填空高分?3大解题关键要点不容你忽视

分析句子结构

做GRE填空题,首先需要对句子的结构进行分析。在读完题后,考生要设法先找出句子的主语和谓语,以及连词,也即是句子的主干,然后找句子各种修饰成分如同位语从句、定语从句、分词短语等等。分析句子的结构时可以根据逗号来查找。搞定句子的结构后,可以先跳过修饰成分,读句子的主干,然后再读修饰成分。

寻找线索词填空

GRE填空做题的基本原则就是寻找与空格部分重复的线索词,这个线索词可能与空格所填的词同义,也有可能是反义。这一步是解题中至关重要的一步。大家可以根据句子间的逻辑关系,例如转折、递进、并列等关系进行查找。

找到线索词后,考生就可以根据逻辑关系去选择合适的答案。如果逻辑关系是并列,就选择与线索词同义的选项,如果是转折关系,就选择与线索词反义的选项,如果是递进关系,就选择与与线索词同义且程度更深或者更浅的选项。

整体上看句意

在完成上述步骤,选择出合适答案后,建议大家再把选择的答案代入句子中,从整体上看一下句意,有时候一些词看上去完全正确,但放入句子中就会觉得不太合适,那么这个答案也许还需要斟酌。当然,最后一步并不是必须做到,如果考生做题时间不够可以略过。但如果大家考试时间比较充足,那么还是完成这个步骤比较好,因为这一步可以帮助考生检查所选的词是否符合整个句子的意思,进一步查漏补缺。

以上就是关于GRE填空解题关键要点的讲解,建议考生在平时备考练习的时候,参考学习上述要点,形成一定的解题思路,这样在考试中面对GRE填空题时能够更加快速准确地解题。最后祝大家都能取得满意的GRE考试成绩。

TIPS:GRE填空题考什么?

GRE考试中的句子填空(Sentence Completion) 考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在GRE的句子填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。这些句子的修饰成分可能是定语从句,状语从句,也可能是一般的状语,甚至句子可以是一个带有共享主语或者共享谓语的简单句。

但无论如何,主干和修饰成分在意义上必须是相称的,不能是矛盾的。这种相称,也称为逻辑关系对应。你的任务是通过连词或语气词识别并列或转折等逻辑关系,再用同义或者反义规则答题。这样说来,GRE的句子填空题与托福语法里的填空题就截然不同了。托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法,简单地说,就是句法,所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。

GRE考试填空练习题及答案解析

1. The chief flaw of the work is that it dwell too long to matters that are__ to its main subject, leaving__ space for treatment of heat of the topic.

A.Germane; disproportinate B.Tantamount; equivalent C.Ancillary; scant

D.Complement;compensatory E.Integral; inade

2. For all the scathing precision within the lines of social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to__ being part of the world she makes seem so__

A.Abhor; shallow B.Disdain; glamorous C.Romantic;bysterious

D.Savor; intoxicating E.Relish;instafferate

3.The__ activity that usually accompanies annual conventions of professional scholars is in ill keeping with the__ and order befitting earnest intellectual endeavor

A.erudite;laxity B.Frivolous;gravity C.Frenetic; levity D.Doleful;dilettantism

E.Cerebral; sobriety

解析:

1. 这道题目相比比较简单。这个工作的缺陷是在___上逗留的时间太长,猜都能猜到是无关紧要的意思。A 有密切关系的 B相等的 C 附属的 D补足的 E完整的 只有C是对的。

翻译:这个工作的缺陷是在无关紧要的方面浪费了太多时间,那么就给问题最中心最重要的部分没有留下什么时间。

2. 简单题:scathing precision说明作者对于这些moneyed folk是负向态度,根据空格一候选AB,这个世界是空格二的世界,在重复aspirants and moneyed folk,当然比较明显还是负向态度。注意glamorous 跟有钱和地位没有关系,并且一般是一个正向修饰词,只有A第二个词比较合适。(答案:A)

翻译:因为有很多关于争名夺利的和有钱人的刻薄的语言描述,这个作者显得憎恶这个被她描述得很肤浅的社会。

3. 该题仍然不难,in ill keeping with表示了正好相反的逻辑意义。所以是两个空格反义相连。而只有B合适

A 博学的;松弛的 B 轻浮的;严肃的 C 发狂的 ;轻浮的

D 忧伤的;涉猎多,半吊子的 E 大脑的;适度的

翻译:专家学者们年度大会中那些轻浮的行为跟严禁公正的作为一个智力工作者被需要的作风相违背。

GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析

1、In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been _________without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.

(A) conventionalized

(B) realized

(C) transmitted

(D) manipulated

(E) aggrandized

分析:空格填入一个动词,作用对象是“它(it)”,也就是“魔术(magic)”,分号表示前后复指,所以空格填上后要表达“传统的完整(traditional integrity)”的概念。A 使习俗化;B 意识到;C 传送,传输;D 操作;E 增加,夸大。C 选项正确。

翻译:在一些文化中,魔术的精华是它传统的完整性;只有当它从古代到今天的从业者都完整地传递下来时它才有效果。

扩展:无

2、Certain weeds that flourish among rice crops resist detection until maturity by ______ the seedling stage in the rice plant's life cycle, thereby remaining indistinguishable from the rice crop until the flowering stage.

(A) deterring

(B) displacing

(C) augmenting

(D) imitating

(E) nurturing

分析:空格填入一个现在分词,表示“某些杂草(some weeds)”对于“幼苗期(seedling stage)”做的动作,thereby 表示前后一致,remaining 表示空格 1 要体现“不容易和水稻区分(indistinguishable from the riccrop)”的含义。A 阻止;B 移动,取代;C 争论;D 模仿;E 养育,培养。D 选项正确。

翻译:一些在水稻丛中生长茂盛的杂草要到成熟才会被发现,它们通过模仿水稻生命周期中的幼苗来做到这一点,因此直到开花阶段它们才能和水稻区分开来。

扩展:本题可以作为动植物自我保护机制的例子进行积累和扩展,杂草通过模仿(类似动物的拟态)相似的植物来避免自己被发现。我们也可以积累其他动植物进行自我保护的手段和具体的实例。

3、In small farming communities, accident victims rarely sue or demand compensation: transforming a personal injury into a _________ someone else is viewed as an attempt to _________ responsibility for one's own actions.

(A) conspiracy against...assume

(B) claim against...elude

(C) boon for...minimize

(D) distinction for...shift

(E) trauma for...proclaim

分析:空格 1 填入一个名词+介词的结构,表示对“某些人(someone)”产生的行为,该行为的发出者是“事故的受害人(accident victims)”,承受的“someone”应该是事故的肇事者;分号表示解释关系,所以空格1 要表达和“起诉或要求赔偿(sue or demand compensation)”相同或者相反的含义。A 阴谋,共谋“”承担;B 要求得到的东西,主张“”躲避,逃避;C 恩惠“”最小化;D 差别“”转移;E 外伤“”宣布,声明。只有 B 选项符合要求。

翻译:在小型农业社区中,意外事故的受害者很少起诉或要求补偿:把自己的受伤转化为对别人的(赔偿)要求被认为是企图逃避由于自己的行为而带来的责任。

GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析

4、Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing;magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ________ to the extent that they can ____________ its

presence in their photographs.

(A) skillful...enhance

(B) inadequate...eliminate

(C) original...demonstrate

(D) fortunate...minimize

(E) conventional...highlight

分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,表示“杂志摄影师(magazine photographers)”对“他们自己(themselves)”的评价,空格 2 填入一个动词,表示“他们(they)”,也就是“杂志摄影师”对“它的出现(its presence)”所做的动作。这里,its 指代的是前句中的“由疏忽造成的超现实主义(inadvertent surrealism)”。分号表示前后复指,前句对“由于疏忽造成的超现实主义”做负评价(curse),所以后句也要体现同样的意思。用“正负假定法”判断两个空格的关系,如果空格 2 填入正动作,空格 1 就应该填负评价,所以选择一组反义词。A 有技巧的“”提高;B 不足够的“”消除;C 原始的,独创的“”展示;D 幸运的“”最小化;E 传统的“”强调。D 选项符合推理。

翻译:职业摄影师通常认为由疏忽造成的超现实主义是一种诅咒而不是祝福,尤其是杂志摄影师,当他们能在自己的照片中达到最小化这种超现实主义的程度时,他们就认为自己是幸运的。

扩展:本题可以扩展关于超现实主义的艺术形式的特点和代表人物。

5、If those large publishers that respond solely to popular literary trends continue to dominate the publishing market,the initial publication of new writers will depend on the writers' willingness to_________popular tastes.

(A) struggle against

(B) cater to

(C) admire

(D) flout

(E) elude

分析:空格填入一个动词,表示“新的作家(new writers)”对于“流行品味(popular tastes)”做的动作。If 表示前后一致,因为“只迎合流行文学趋势的大出版商继续主导出版发行市场(those publishers that respondsolely to popular literary trends continue to dominate the publishing market)”,所以空格要填入一个“迎合”含义的词。A 斗争;B 迎合;C 尊敬;D 蔑视,嘲笑;E 躲避。B 选项正确。

翻译:如果只迎合流行文学趋势的大出版商继续主宰出版发行发行市场的话,新作家处女作的出版将取决于作家是否愿意迎合大众口味。

扩展:本题可以扩展关于文学和大众,文学和市场的关系。

6、Although some consider forcefulness and _________ to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.

(A) promptness

(B) persistence

(C) aggression

(D) skillfulness

(E) lucidity

分析:空格要填入一个名词,表示被认为和“强制力(forcefulness)”“同样可取的方式(two traits desirableto the same degree)”,Although 表达让步转折,后句表示两种方式有差异,所以空格应该体现和“保持稳定”一致的含义,从而体现两种方式没差别。A 敏捷,迅速;B 坚持,持续;C 侵略,攻击;D 有技巧,熟练;E 清楚。B 选项正确。

翻译:尽管有人认为强制和坚持是两种同样可取的方式,但是我认为使用暴力比保持稳定作用更小。

扩展:无

篇2:GRE填空高分技巧

GRE填空技巧:词项释义法

词项释义解法

这种出题思路仿佛是编词典似的,先列出某一词条,然后进行释义,前后两部分构成被解释和解释的关系。只要顺着释义部分的思路,即可推断出被解释的对象。

例 Ⅰ:

The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .

(A) text ... clarity

(B) work ... tradition

(C) genre ... deviation

(D) oration ... grandiloquence

(E) achievement ... rigidity

〖解答〗

在本题中,“strict form”构成被解释的对象,其后的同位语及定语从句分别对form的 strict作复述式的解释。作为同位语,空格Ⅰ应是form的同义词,则(C) genre最为接近。定语从句中的复述采用了常见的双重否定法。little为第一重否定,故空格Ⅱ应是strict的反义词,则(C) deviation为正确。

〖词汇〗

genre: 1.类型,体裁,式样 2.风俗画

grandiloquence: 大言不惭,夸张

〖中译〗

祝愿辞,正如它在过去几年中业已演化出来的那样,已变成一种甚为严格的形式,一种文学体裁,几乎不允许任何破格之处。

GRE填空技巧:由后及前法

由后及前法

与方法之五的原理恰好相反,本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

例 Ⅰ:

In ---------- nature, myths use ---------- reasoning, relating the unfamiliar to the familiar by means of likeness.

(A) observing ... logical

(B) appreciating ... irrational

(C) disclosing ... metonymic

(D) interpreting ... analogical

(E) seizing ... fanciful

〖解答〗

先处理空格Ⅱ:因为显然,其后补充说明性质的现代分词短语必会提供线索(参见“具体实战操作——C.中心线索的判断”中的“短语结构”一栏)。神话的逻辑推理方式是怎样的呢? 既然现在分词短语中陈述是“by means of likeness”, 则从“likeness” 求得 (D) analogical为唯一正确的选项。

〖词汇〗

irrational: 非理性的

metonymic: 换喻的,转喻的

(例:The pen is mightier that the sword. 以pen代表文,以sword代表武。)

analogical: 比拟的,类推的

〖中译〗

在对自然作出诠释时,神话利用的是类比推理,将非熟悉之物与熟悉之物通过类似这一手法联系起来。

GRE填空技巧:互补法

互补法

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

例 Ⅰ:

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

〖解答〗

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

atrocities ... development。

〖词汇〗

vicious: 邪恶的,堕落的,恶劣的

catastrophe: 惨祸,灾难性的结局

ill-will: 恶意,怨恨

know-how: 技能,诀窍,实际知识

triumph: 1.胜利,杰出成就 2.狂喜

〖中译〗

技术最为发达的社会必须对最大程度上的残暴负责;诚然,野蛮似乎与技术的发展构成正比。

GRE填空技巧:反面陈述模式法

人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时,可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述,即是以一肯定句式作出的表述,如“He is a good person”。所谓反面陈述,即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述,如“He is not a bad person” 或 “It is wrong to say that he is a bad person”。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的,其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。

例 Ⅰ:

The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.

(A) negates ... temptation

(B) controls ... resolution

(C) engenders ... propensity

(D) tempers ... proclivity

(E) obviates ... inclination

〖解答〗

本题在主句谓语动词believed后,继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句,后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的),带有贬义色彩,这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之,出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格,应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ,五个选项代入后,均无不妥之处,且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构,都为贬义色彩。在此情况下,在空格Ⅰ,就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项,否则,“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩,故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展,无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。

〖词汇〗

abuse: 滥用,妄用

negate: 否定,取消,使无效

resolution: 决心,决意,决定

engender: 使发生,造成,招致

propensity: 倾向,习性

temper: 使变淡,使缓和,使温和

proclivity: 癖性,倾向

obviate: 排除,消除,避免

inclination: 倾向,意向,癖好

〖中译〗

诗人W. H. 奥登相信,他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。

GRE填空词汇积累:肯定VS否定

肯定类词汇

allege 非官方的声称 consult 咨询,查阅 sustain 支持 emphasize 强调 endorsement 赞同 assure 断然,确定 support 支持 demonstrate 证明 credible 可信的 saver 品味,体验 triumph 成功 test 证明 enrich 丰富 efficacy 有效 beneficial 有益的 advantage 优秀的

apprehension 理解 immense 无边的 revolution 革命的 breakthrough 突破 milestone 里程碑 fascination 爱好 intensify 强化 evaluate 评估 judging 评判estimate 评估 assert 断言 accept 认可 suggest 说明 enamor 迷恋喜欢 posit 假定

precipitate 促成 believe 相信 propensity 倾向 proclivity 倾向 inclination 倾向 promise 承诺 certainty 确定 determine 决定 feasible 可行的 necessary 必需的 imperative 必要的

available 可用的 inform 获知 confident 自信的 valuable 有价值的 understandable 可理解的 affirm 断言 intriguing 迷人的 insist 坚持 work 起作用 sincerity 真诚 regard 关注 respect 尊敬 adamant 坚定

否定类词汇

repudiate 批判 skepticism 怀疑 censure 责难 rejection 拒绝 relinquishment 放弃 useless 无用的 forestall 阻止 resist 抵抗 obviate 消除 cease 停止 incomprehension 不被理解 heterodox 异端邪说的 disregard 漠视 limit 限制

deter 阻止 hamper 妨碍 disrupt 破坏 impair 破坏 obscure 模糊,不确定 lack 缺少 awe of 恐惧 inhibition 压抑,限制 rancor 怨恨 disappointing 让人失望的 flagged 衰退 reluctant 勉强 refute 反驳 doubt 怀疑 denial 拒绝 impede 阻止 constrain 抑制 suppress 抑制 irresponsible 不负责任的

impaired 破坏 sacrifice 牺牲 withdrawal 收回 weakness 缺点 failure 失败 ineffective 无效的 hostile 敌对的 cruel 残酷的 vulnerable 易受攻击的 counterproductive 反生产的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 impossible 不可能的 nonexistent 不存在的

impractical 不切实际的 ridiculous 荒谬的 folly 愚蠢的 detrimental 有害的 insignificant 不重要的 discredit 怀疑 repudiate 批判 prevent 阻止 defy 反抗 weaken 削弱 doubt 怀疑 banish 驱逐 denounce 指责 eradicate 根除

contrition 悔悟 remorse 懊悔 flaw 缺点 resignation 放弃 hinder 阻碍 delay 延误 futility 无意义的 baffle 阻碍 adversity 灾祸 dismal 沮丧 misleading 误导 unsophisticated 没有智慧的 error 错误 conceal 隐瞒 enigma 谜语 unfounded 无理由的

irrelevant 不相关的 unrealistic 不切实际的 imprudent 轻率地 banal平凡的 repudiation 抛弃 contempt 蔑视 restrict 限制 evade 逃避 hatred 憎恨 negative 否定的 unstable 不稳定的 ineffective 无效的

篇3:GRE填空如何拿高分

填空题也需因材施教 分类解题指导成就高分

总的来说,我们需要掌握的解题结构仍然可以分为6大类别,其中以逻辑关系分隔最为主要。不管题目的形式有何变化,最终的思维仍然是在题目之中寻找同义重复或反义重复。但是对于新GRE的填空来说,不同的出题形式到底有什么样的影响呢?

1、单空5选1

新GRE中的最简单的题型,如新GRE的OG中的1道题:

The reception given to Kimura’s radical theory of molecular evolution shows that when _____ fights orthodoxy to a draw, then novelty has seized a good chunk of space from convention.

A. imitation

B. reaction

C. dogmatism

D. invention

E. caution

该题目的分隔是when和then,他们表示同义重复。而GRE核心词orthodoxy的出现意味着考察到的可能性增强,果然与后面的convention重复,而fights…to a draw与has seized a good chunk of space from重复,因此空格重复novelty,选D。

2、双空每空3选1

在空格数量上虽然没有增加,但是由于“协同原则”的弱化,导致难度上升。尤其是词组成选项的情况大量上升,导致我们要处理的信息量增大。在选择中注意排掉冗余内容及理解题目重心。如新GRE 的OG中的1道题:

In stark contrast to his later (i) ____, Simpson was largely (ii) _____ politics during his college years, despite the fact that campus he attended was rife with political activity.

Blank (i): A. activism B. apathy C. affability

Blank (ii): D. devoted to E. indifferent to F. shaped by

由于“协同原则”弱化,所以我们要先从好对应的空格入手。所谓的“好对应”,也就是寻找重复信息多的空格。该题目中显然是第2个空格,因为明显的反义分隔despite出现在后半句。rife作为GRE的基础性词汇,表“prevalent especially to an increasing degree”,所以第2空对于politics应该做负动作,选E。这样的话,逗号结构的分隔同义重复的原则告诉我们“In stark contrast to his later (i) ____”这半句等于“对政治漠不关心”,而由于stark contrast,则第空填“热情”,选A。

3、单空6选2

这个题型的本质与单空题一样,但是从某种程度上将,这个题目的难度不是提高了,而是降低了,或者说,对于词汇的考查以某种形式映射在了这个题目中。因为我们要选的一定是2个同义词,所以某些情况下,不看原文也可以选对。如新GRE 的OG中的1道样题:

It was her view that the country’s problems had been ____ by foreign technocrats, so the to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.

A. ameliorated

B. ascertained

C. diagnosed

D. exacerbated

E. overlooked

F. worsened

在这道题目中,只有D和F这一对同义词,所以答案必然是DF。

4、三空每空3选1

这是新GRE中的verbal的“杀手锏”,解好这个题型不仅需要逻辑对应能力,同时也需要对于篇章的理解,这在GRE的填空考试中绝对是史无前例的。如新GRE 的OG中的1道题:

Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ____ invention. He said, (ii) ____ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ____ original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.

首先从主题句中我们知道,这是一篇科技类的文章,整篇文章讲述的是发明与科技的关系。一般情况下,“发明”与“科技发展”应该是正向关系,但是千万记得,不能直接选择,需要比对3个空格的容易程度,再进行选择。

比对之后,发现第3空相对简单,因为original ideas和invention显然同义重复,而由unless引起的“时间对比”原则说明两句相反,再由于not,则第3空填正动作,选H。

而这种状态下,我们能够明确后面的内容确实是在强调科技,于是回头确认我们的第1空确实填正向动作,于是选C。最后是第2空,政府的角色是对“专利”做正动作,所以对research,仍然做正动作,选E。

综上所述,新GRE填空题变化较大,尤其是三空题特别值得我们去注意。填空有三个难点:词汇、嵌套逻辑、句子结构。相信大家只要结合科学的方法,认真备考,我们最终定能攻克它。

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves fortunate if they can ___ its presence in their photographs.

A enhance

B eliminate

C demonstrate

D minimize

E highlight

F emphasize

选BD

翻译:专业摄影师一般把照片中意外出现的超自然图像视为一种诅咒而非幸运,特别是杂志摄影师,如果他们能避免出现这种照片,就太好了。

eliminate 消除,清除,干掉(某人),淘汰

demonstrate 论证,表明,演示,示范,用行动表达(态度等)

highlight 强调,使显得重要,使高亮,聚强光于

inadvertent 漫不经心的,非故意的

surrealism 超现实主义:20世纪的文学和艺术运动,它试图表达潜意识的活动,以怪诞的意象和主题的不协调并存为特征

inadvertent漫不经心的,疏忽的,非刻意的。inadvertent surrealism指并非主观刻意追求的超现实主义,比如照片里拍出来一只多余的手、脸、UFO,不是刻意要追求这种效果,但是很诡异地出现了超自然构图。

专业摄影师对这种鬼神照片的态度是a curse rather than a blessing;in particular可以理解成specifically特别是怎样,也可以认为有递进的语气,只是跟解题关系不大;如果怎样就认为自己是幸运的。

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ___ such illnesses.

A disguise

B impede

C constrain

D precipitate

E consummate

选D

翻译:新的生物精神病学不否认心理因素在精神疾病中的作用,但假定这些因素可能作为某种已经出现的生理状态下的催化剂,促发了这些疾病。

biological psychiatry 生物精神病学

posit 假定

catalyst 催化剂,触媒

disguise 假扮,假装,隐藏、遮掩(情感或意图)

impede 妨碍,阻止

constrain 强迫,限制、约束,克制

precipitate 使(某事物)突然或迅速地发生,加速,使沉淀、析出,从高处某然掷下,(气体等)凝结

consummate 完成,实现,使圆满,夫妻初次行房

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

The pressure of population on available resources is the key to understanding history ; consequently , any historical writing that takes no cognizance of ___ facts is ___ flawed.

A cultural

D intrinsically

B demographic

E marginally

C political

F philosophically

选BD

翻译:有限资源条件下的人口压力是理解历史的关键,因此,任何无视人口统计史实的史学著作本质上都是有缺陷的。

take cognizance of something 注意到某事物,正式获知某事物,(法)受理

demographic 人口统计的

intrinsically 本质上地

marginally 稍微地、略微地 slightly

philosophically 哲学地,像哲学家一样地(指人泰然,冷静,喜怒不形于色)

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from ___ , relating the ___ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.

A structure

D appearance

B size

E habitat

C age

F behavior

选AF

翻译:动物学的一个长久以来的目标是由结构推知功能,把生物的行为和它的身体形态以及细胞组织结构对应起来。

perennial 长久的,常绿的,反复出现的,持续不间断的

zoology 动物学

infer 推断,猜想,下结论,暗示

relate 使建立关联

appearance 出现,外表,表象,景象

habitat (动植物的)栖息地,(某物或某人)常出现的地方

一个空格对应着题干的某个已知部分,找到这种 A 搭配 (B),b 搭配 (a)的对应关系,推测会变得容易很多。

篇4:GRE填空高分如何拿高分

只要做好这3步 GRE填空高分就是这么简单

GRE填空作为GRE考试的传统项目,可以说是无数考生最为痛恨的一个部分。为什么这么说呢?因为GRE填空本质上就是在考词汇。如果考生词汇量不够,掌握深度不足,那么就很难做好填空题,没有任何技巧和花招可用。因此,只有在备考中脚踏实地地背好单词,考生才可能拿到高分。而在GRE填空的备考中,考生尤其需要注意做好这3个复习步骤。

1. GRE词汇背诵不能停

如同开头所讲的,考生一定要突破单词障碍,千万不能放松单词的背诵。现在填空题对单词的要求量依然很大,很多单词都是平常没有见到过的。在做题的过程中,我们会遇到这样的情况,题目都看懂了,也知道空格中应该填什么样的词,但是一看选项就傻眼了,选项中的单词大部分都不认识。如果选项中的单词都认识了,那么填空题目也就搞定了。所以突破单词就是打开了填空题的第一道大门,单词是做题的基础,万万不能忽视。

2. 提升快速阅读和理解的能力

除了词汇基础外,考生还需要提高快速阅读和理解的能力。虽然填空题更多的考查的是单词的用法和精确含义,但是有些题目的句子本身也是很长的,例如两空题和三空题,尤其是三空题。做这样的题目时,如果考生具备有一定的阅读技能,就能起到事半功倍的效果,让考生能够快速理解句子的意思,做出适合的选择。

3. 勤加练习才能熟能生巧

无论是词汇还是阅读能力,归根到底还要落到实处,通过练习来检验成果。孰能生巧几乎可以适用于任何的考试。GRE填空的练习题有时候只做一遍是不够的,许多题目往往需要多做两遍,例如陈圣元句子填空,和一些模考中的题目。因为多做几遍这样的题可以帮助我们熟悉GRE填空题的出题思路,总结出一些重复的基本规律。同时许多快速阅读和理解的方法,也需要通过练习来加以熟悉,如此才能顺利运用到考试之中。

总而言之,虽然GRE填空考察的是词汇,看似难度不低,但只要考生在备考中打好词汇基础,在结合上文提到的一些备考要点和复习心得,想要取得高分也并非难事。

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

1. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A salutary D outdated

B unpredictable E safe

C unremarkable F experimental

答案:AE

2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disparaged D approbation

B lauded E ambivalence

C influenced F censure

答案:AF

3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A cowardice D betrayed

B rigidity E foreshadowed

C uncertainty F alleviated

答案:AE

4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A mundane D practicable

B visionary E appealing

C eclectic F ignored

答案:AE

5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unnoticed by D confidence

B reassuring to E exhilaration

C unexpected by F trepidation

答案:CD

6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A an acolyte D reluctant

B a martinet E sporadic

C a tyrant F rigid

答案:BF

7. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A experience D scientifically

B conjecture E empirically

C surmise F aesthetically

答案:AD

8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A remorse D innocent

B skepticism E frivolous

C certitude F flawed

答案:CE

9. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A genre D deviation

B feature E rigidity

C achievement F grandiloquence

答案:CD

10. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A commended D clear

B encouraged E discreet

C forbidden F overt

答案:CE

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

1. No longer______by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual______for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A an accepted D anachronism to

B an underground E concern about

C an unknown F defiance against

答案:AE

2. Noting that few employees showed any______for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be______, at best.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A enthusiasm D grudging

B indifference E indeterminate

C rectitude F unavoidable

答案:AD

3. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so______Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in______in the Western Hemisphere.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A decimated D abeyance

B terrorized E secret

C corrupted F quarantine

答案:AD

4. Nature’s energy efficiency often______human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency______ the firefly’s system.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A admire D elusive

B dismiss E relevant

C adapt F unconventional

答案:AE

5. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can______the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more______than we had thought.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A candid D soliciting

B idiosyncratic E altering

C reticent F eschewing

答案:BE

6. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the______design is no longer______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A embellished D discernible

B initial E applicable

C appropriate F attractive

答案:BD

7. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______their efforts to build a progressive party than the______of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A sustained D reasons

B restricted E substitutes

C hampered F justifications

答案:BF

8. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ______ government records to see______ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A distribute D questionable

B consult E strong

C retain F circumstantial

答案:BE

9. Just as astrology was for centuries______faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the professional sciences.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A benefit from D success

B obstacle to E reputation

C praise for F resistance

答案:BF

10. Though extremely______about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly______information about what they intended to do next.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A outstrips D stimulates

B inhibits E rivals

C determines F reproduce

答案:DC

篇5:GRE填空高分技巧

GRE词汇是基础,想要在GRE各部分的考试中取得理想的成绩,注意GRE词汇的积累是一个重中之重的关键。下就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空技巧之你可以知道的“小秘密”

每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右,词汇是基础,记住GRE词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。虽说解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上,那需要的是考生的实力而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧,考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的,它更要求的是很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑。

GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识。因为GRE 填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。

首先我们要大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。

先读句子的主干结构是良好的解题习惯(虽然解题并不一定要读出句子的主干)

就这几招:

1.根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系

因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。

2.寻找句子中的重复关系

作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的两种常见形式:

(1) 简单的直接重复

The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.

A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration

尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。

Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt

摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。

Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.

A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity

E. devoid.. neutrality

Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。

(2) 解释型重复

The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate

冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。

Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.

A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness

冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of

tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism

(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code

(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism

KEY:CDH

(一) 选取第一空所在部分:The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______rather thanideological, ashe adaptshis political positionsat any particular moment to the political realitiesthat constrain him.

1. Blank1中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。

2. Rather than对前面的属性取反,写出ideology,则blank1中的属性是ideology的反义词。

3. As引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明,因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的,因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. quixotic:(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

[2]. self-righteous:(自以为是的)convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow-mindedly moralistic

[3]. strategic:(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy

(二) 选取第三空所在部分:Rather, he attempts in subtle waysto balance his political self-interestwith a (iii) ______, viewinghimself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

The question of (i) ______in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990s thatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much asa nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” printsfor profit.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy

(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity

(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity

KEY:ADG

(一) 节选出第二空所在部分

1. Prices for vintage prints sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990sthatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred timesas much as a nonvintage print of the same image.

2. Blank2中应填入一个动词,表示VP的价格在1990年代的变动,由于没有反义关联元素,且只有so… that… 结构存在,故分句之间是同一关系,且没有否定词,因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。

3. 前半句说到价格的增长,that引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有fetch a hundred times,因而VP的价格在1990年代的间较NonVP来说增长了上百倍,因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。

篇6:GRE填空高分解题技巧

巧避出题陷阱 3大角度为你深入剖析GRE填空解题技巧

question:

(PowerPrep II Section 2 Q6)The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage

print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy

(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity

(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity

KEY:ADG

(一) 节选出第二空所在部分

1. Prices for vintage prints so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image.

2. Blank2 中应填入一个动词,表示 VP 的价格在 1990 年代的变动,由于没有反义关联元素,且只有 so… that…结构存在,故分句之间是同一关系,且没有否定词,因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。

3. 前半句说到价格的增长, that 引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有 fetch ahundred times,因而 VP 的价格在1990年代的 10 年间较 NonVP 来说增长了上百倍,因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. ballooned:(迅速扩大)to swell or puff out : EXPAND

[2]. weakened:(削弱)to make weak : lessen the strength of

[3]. varied:(变化)DEVIATE, DEPART

(二) 选取第三空所在部分

It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the

(iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

1. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构,作为人们获利的依据。

2. 能够获利的根本在与成本与销售价格之间的价格差,因而人们所利用的是上百倍的差价,所以在 blank3 中填入“差距”一词的同义词。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. discrepancy:(差异)the quality or state of being at variance

[2]. ambiguity:(歧义) the quality or state of being ambiguous especially in

meaning

[3]. duplicity:(表里不一)the quality or state of being double or twofold

(三) 完成整个句子

1. The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial.

… It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the

(iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

2. 最后一句话中说到了”vintage” prints,加上引号以后表示反语,所以这中 VP不是真实的,而是”created”

ones,因此说,摄影界面临的问题是造假成风。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. forgery:(作假)an act of forging; especially : the crime of falsely and

fraudulently making or altering a document

[2]. influence :(影响)the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect

or intangible ways : SWAY

[3]. style:(风格)a distinctive manner of expression

(四) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

摄影界造假的问题在最近变得越来越严重了, Vintage Prints——指那些在摄影师在制作负片之后产生的相片——的价格在上世纪90年代暴涨,有时候某些摄影师会为一个Vintage Print 要价超过非 Vintage Print的百倍以上。在这种巨额差价存在的情况下,有人会为了这些利润而四处兜售自己新创造的“Vintage Print”的事情的出现仅仅是个时间问题。

新GRE填空句子结构实例分析

1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” ——Samuel P. Huntington

典型句式:not A but B 结构。

句子主干: The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.

翻译:国家之间的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。

2 McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.

典型句式:分词状语结构

句子主干: McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day.

翻译:麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前,工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。

3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.

典型句式:A and B顺承结构组合句。

句子主干: he considers A and charts B.

翻译:他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用,并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。

4 I prefer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.

典型句式:A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达

句子主干:I prefer a wife who understands something.

翻译:我更喜欢这样的妻子,她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。

5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn’t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.

典型句式:A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C

句子主干: People can say A, or they can say B.

翻译:那些反对堕胎的人会说,只有当人不是因为..行为而获得生命的时候,人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说,所有的人都有生存的权利,但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少,尤其是,那些因为..行为而降生的..利更少一些。

新GRE填空句子结构实例分析

6 Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds, the unintended consequence of promote-from within policies that have been too strictly applied.

典型句式:逗号解释结构

句子主干: Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds。

翻译:内部技术鸿沟经常是自我折磨的伤口,经常是过分严格实施的内部提拔政策的不经意的后果。

7 The line that they walk between persuasion and threat—between legal and illegal—is very fine.

典型句式:between A and B

句子主干: The line is fine.

翻译: 他们在劝说和威胁之间,在合法与违法之间所行走的路线是非常微妙的。

8 If it were desired to reduce the surplus a policy that brought about significant real appreciation could achieve it.

典型句式:if 条件句暗含因果关系。

句子主干: a policy could achieve it.

翻译:如果真的愿意把减少贸易顺差作为一项政策,大规模的真正的货币升值政策可以实现这个目标。

9 Many had hoped this program would be a silver bullet to the foreclosure problem, but it’s turned out to be a dud.

典型句式:but转折结构。

句子主干:Many had hoped A, but it’s turned out B.

翻译:很多人希望这个计划能够是解决资产抵押问题的良方,但事实证明该计划是个哑弹。

10 How can the federal government expect to make any significant headway in reducing the demand for illegal drugs when the drug addiction that kills more U.S. citizens annually than all the illegal drugs combined is legal, socially accepted, and subsidized by federal tax dollars?

典型句式: when 引导的状语修饰

句子主干: How can the government expect to make any headway?

翻译:当一种每年杀死最多的美国人的致瘾药物(它每年所杀死的美国人比所有的非法药物加起来杀死的还要多)是合法的,被社会广泛接受的并且受到联邦税收资助的,联邦政府能期待在减少非法药物的使用方面取得什么重要的进展呢?(该致瘾药物指的是烟草)

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GRE填空高分技巧

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