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GRE填空高分技巧

时间:2022-10-10 08:13:34 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

今天小编在这给大家整理了GRE填空高分技巧,本文共5篇,我们一起来看看吧!

GRE填空高分技巧

篇1:GRE填空高分技巧

GRE填空技巧:词项释义法

词项释义解法

这种出题思路仿佛是编词典似的,先列出某一词条,然后进行释义,前后两部分构成被解释和解释的关系。只要顺着释义部分的思路,即可推断出被解释的对象。

例 Ⅰ:

The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .

(A) text ... clarity

(B) work ... tradition

(C) genre ... deviation

(D) oration ... grandiloquence

(E) achievement ... rigidity

〖解答〗

在本题中,“strict form”构成被解释的对象,其后的同位语及定语从句分别对form的 strict作复述式的解释。作为同位语,空格Ⅰ应是form的同义词,则(C) genre最为接近。定语从句中的复述采用了常见的双重否定法。little为第一重否定,故空格Ⅱ应是strict的反义词,则(C) deviation为正确。

〖词汇〗

genre: 1.类型,体裁,式样 2.风俗画

grandiloquence: 大言不惭,夸张

〖中译〗

祝愿辞,正如它在过去几年中业已演化出来的那样,已变成一种甚为严格的形式,一种文学体裁,几乎不允许任何破格之处。

GRE填空技巧:由后及前法

由后及前法

与方法之五的原理恰好相反,本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

例 Ⅰ:

In ---------- nature, myths use ---------- reasoning, relating the unfamiliar to the familiar by means of likeness.

(A) observing ... logical

(B) appreciating ... irrational

(C) disclosing ... metonymic

(D) interpreting ... analogical

(E) seizing ... fanciful

〖解答〗

先处理空格Ⅱ:因为显然,其后补充说明性质的现代分词短语必会提供线索(参见“具体实战操作——C.中心线索的判断”中的“短语结构”一栏)。神话的逻辑推理方式是怎样的呢? 既然现在分词短语中陈述是“by means of likeness”, 则从“likeness” 求得 (D) analogical为唯一正确的选项。

〖词汇〗

irrational: 非理性的

metonymic: 换喻的,转喻的

(例:The pen is mightier that the sword. 以pen代表文,以sword代表武。)

analogical: 比拟的,类推的

〖中译〗

在对自然作出诠释时,神话利用的是类比推理,将非熟悉之物与熟悉之物通过类似这一手法联系起来。

GRE填空技巧:互补法

互补法

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

例 Ⅰ:

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

〖解答〗

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

atrocities ... development。

〖词汇〗

vicious: 邪恶的,堕落的,恶劣的

catastrophe: 惨祸,灾难性的结局

ill-will: 恶意,怨恨

know-how: 技能,诀窍,实际知识

triumph: 1.胜利,杰出成就 2.狂喜

〖中译〗

技术最为发达的社会必须对最大程度上的残暴负责;诚然,野蛮似乎与技术的发展构成正比。

GRE填空技巧:反面陈述模式法

人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时,可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述,即是以一肯定句式作出的表述,如“He is a good person”。所谓反面陈述,即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述,如“He is not a bad person” 或 “It is wrong to say that he is a bad person”。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的,其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。

例 Ⅰ:

The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.

(A) negates ... temptation

(B) controls ... resolution

(C) engenders ... propensity

(D) tempers ... proclivity

(E) obviates ... inclination

〖解答〗

本题在主句谓语动词believed后,继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句,后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的),带有贬义色彩,这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之,出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格,应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ,五个选项代入后,均无不妥之处,且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构,都为贬义色彩。在此情况下,在空格Ⅰ,就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项,否则,“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩,故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展,无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。

〖词汇〗

abuse: 滥用,妄用

negate: 否定,取消,使无效

resolution: 决心,决意,决定

engender: 使发生,造成,招致

propensity: 倾向,习性

temper: 使变淡,使缓和,使温和

proclivity: 癖性,倾向

obviate: 排除,消除,避免

inclination: 倾向,意向,癖好

〖中译〗

诗人W. H. 奥登相信,他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。

GRE填空词汇积累:肯定VS否定

肯定类词汇

allege 非官方的声称 consult 咨询,查阅 sustain 支持 emphasize 强调 endorsement 赞同 assure 断然,确定 support 支持 demonstrate 证明 credible 可信的 saver 品味,体验 triumph 成功 test 证明 enrich 丰富 efficacy 有效 beneficial 有益的 advantage 优秀的

apprehension 理解 immense 无边的 revolution 革命的 breakthrough 突破 milestone 里程碑 fascination 爱好 intensify 强化 evaluate 评估 judging 评判estimate 评估 assert 断言 accept 认可 suggest 说明 enamor 迷恋喜欢 posit 假定

precipitate 促成 believe 相信 propensity 倾向 proclivity 倾向 inclination 倾向 promise 承诺 certainty 确定 determine 决定 feasible 可行的 necessary 必需的 imperative 必要的

available 可用的 inform 获知 confident 自信的 valuable 有价值的 understandable 可理解的 affirm 断言 intriguing 迷人的 insist 坚持 work 起作用 sincerity 真诚 regard 关注 respect 尊敬 adamant 坚定

否定类词汇

repudiate 批判 skepticism 怀疑 censure 责难 rejection 拒绝 relinquishment 放弃 useless 无用的 forestall 阻止 resist 抵抗 obviate 消除 cease 停止 incomprehension 不被理解 heterodox 异端邪说的 disregard 漠视 limit 限制

deter 阻止 hamper 妨碍 disrupt 破坏 impair 破坏 obscure 模糊,不确定 lack 缺少 awe of 恐惧 inhibition 压抑,限制 rancor 怨恨 disappointing 让人失望的 flagged 衰退 reluctant 勉强 refute 反驳 doubt 怀疑 denial 拒绝 impede 阻止 constrain 抑制 suppress 抑制 irresponsible 不负责任的

impaired 破坏 sacrifice 牺牲 withdrawal 收回 weakness 缺点 failure 失败 ineffective 无效的 hostile 敌对的 cruel 残酷的 vulnerable 易受攻击的 counterproductive 反生产的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 impossible 不可能的 nonexistent 不存在的

impractical 不切实际的 ridiculous 荒谬的 folly 愚蠢的 detrimental 有害的 insignificant 不重要的 discredit 怀疑 repudiate 批判 prevent 阻止 defy 反抗 weaken 削弱 doubt 怀疑 banish 驱逐 denounce 指责 eradicate 根除

contrition 悔悟 remorse 懊悔 flaw 缺点 resignation 放弃 hinder 阻碍 delay 延误 futility 无意义的 baffle 阻碍 adversity 灾祸 dismal 沮丧 misleading 误导 unsophisticated 没有智慧的 error 错误 conceal 隐瞒 enigma 谜语 unfounded 无理由的

irrelevant 不相关的 unrealistic 不切实际的 imprudent 轻率地 banal平凡的 repudiation 抛弃 contempt 蔑视 restrict 限制 evade 逃避 hatred 憎恨 negative 否定的 unstable 不稳定的 ineffective 无效的

篇2:GRE填空高分技巧

GRE词汇是基础,想要在GRE各部分的考试中取得理想的成绩,注意GRE词汇的积累是一个重中之重的关键。下就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空技巧之你可以知道的“小秘密”

每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右,词汇是基础,记住GRE词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。虽说解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上,那需要的是考生的实力而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧,考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的,它更要求的是很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑。

GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识。因为GRE 填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。

首先我们要大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。

先读句子的主干结构是良好的解题习惯(虽然解题并不一定要读出句子的主干)

就这几招:

1.根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系

因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。

2.寻找句子中的重复关系

作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的两种常见形式:

(1) 简单的直接重复

The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.

A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration

尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。

Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt

摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。

Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.

A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity

E. devoid.. neutrality

Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。

(2) 解释型重复

The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate

冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。

Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.

A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness

冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of

tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism

(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code

(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism

KEY:CDH

(一) 选取第一空所在部分:The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______rather thanideological, ashe adaptshis political positionsat any particular moment to the political realitiesthat constrain him.

1. Blank1中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。

2. Rather than对前面的属性取反,写出ideology,则blank1中的属性是ideology的反义词。

3. As引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明,因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的,因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. quixotic:(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

[2]. self-righteous:(自以为是的)convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow-mindedly moralistic

[3]. strategic:(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy

(二) 选取第三空所在部分:Rather, he attempts in subtle waysto balance his political self-interestwith a (iii) ______, viewinghimself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

GRE考试填空题模拟练习

The question of (i) ______in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990s thatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much asa nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” printsfor profit.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy

(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity

(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity

KEY:ADG

(一) 节选出第二空所在部分

1. Prices for vintage prints sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990sthatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred timesas much as a nonvintage print of the same image.

2. Blank2中应填入一个动词,表示VP的价格在1990年代的变动,由于没有反义关联元素,且只有so… that… 结构存在,故分句之间是同一关系,且没有否定词,因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。

3. 前半句说到价格的增长,that引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有fetch a hundred times,因而VP的价格在1990年代的间较NonVP来说增长了上百倍,因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。

篇3:GRE填空高分技巧

GRE填空百发百中技巧分享 学会从原句中发现提示线索

如何从填空题目中发现提示线索?

GRE填空正确的做法是在原句中找出原句对空白处的提示,因为GRE填空的题目的正确选项必然是以某种形式已经在原句的某个地方出现过的。找到原句中的提示,任务也就完成了十之八九。这样解题使你直接进入ETS考官们的思维模式,迅速而准确地选出正确答案。

具体做法步骤讲解

首先,问自己两个问题:

1. 空白是关于哪方面的?

2. 句子的其它部分对这方面是怎样说的?

找到提示后,你甚至可以提出一个自己的答案,剩下的只是从选项中找出与你自己的答案最接近的一个就可以了。另一类提示是句子中的连词,包括表示顺序关系的如and, therefore, these, because, similar等,以及表示转折关系的如but, although, however, while, despite等。在遇到这些连词时,大家就应当注意选择相应的同义词或反义词。当我们通过第一种提示可以找到不止一个比较合适但却意义不同的答案时,就应该注意空白处的褒贬色彩,应该问一下这是一个褒义词还是贬义词,并据此加以选择。

同样,对于有两个空白的题目也是很容易对付的,考生可以先从较容易的空白入手,运用上面介绍的方法排除不合适的选项,然后再看另一个空白。需要注意的是,在解决两个空白的句子时,连词尤为重要,因为它们可以帮助我们确定两个空之间的关系以及空白与句子其它部分的关系,使我们做起题来事半功倍。

GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题

Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.

A antipathy

B discernment

C pedantry

D skepticism

E enthusiasm

F curiosity

选AD

翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。

antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)

discernment 洞察力

pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)

despite 指示让步转折

两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。

GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题

This final essay , its prevailing kindliness ___ by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the ___ character of the author.

A marred

D vindictive

B illuminated

E dichotomous

C exemplified

F ruthless

选AE

翻译:最后这篇杂文通篇平和,但偶尔又透出一丝无礼的反讽,表现出作者分裂的风格。

先确定第一空,再推导第二空。

prevailing kindliness普遍的,占优势地位的是kindliness,偶尔闪现出野蛮的反讽,后者对前者的动作是:A破坏,B照亮启蒙,C通过举例说明,显然选A;

两种风格几乎是完全无法兼容的,所以第二空选E分裂、分歧。

vindictive 怀恨在心的,伺机报复的

dichotomous 两分的,分离的

ruthless 残酷无情的

GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题

Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.

A antipathy

B discernment

C pedantry

D skepticism

E enthusiasm

F curiosity

选AD

翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。

antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)

discernment 洞察力

pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)

despite 指示让步转折

两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。

GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题

Ironically , the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

A support for

D promise

B obstacle to

E reputation

C praise for

F resistance

选BF

翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的最大的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。

obstacle 妨碍(物),障碍

ironically,讽刺的是,引出一种出人意料的结果。

no 比较级 … than …,用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。

党的领导人尝试建立进步党的过程中,遇到的最大的 ____ 是来自于那些已经选入立法机构的进步人士的 ____ 。

第一空AC正评价,B负评价,第二空ED正面或中性,F负面,运用普通的人类语感,或人类的普通语感感受下,注意体会那些能够判断感情色彩的词。

翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的最大的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。

篇4:GRE填空冲刺高分满分技巧

GRE填空考场经验汇总反向 这些实用技巧助你冲刺高分满分

GRE填空考场实用经验逐一介绍

GRE填空想要提分,考生不仅要有充足词汇量作为基础,还需掌握一些能够帮助大家应对各种情况提升解题速度和正确率的考场实战经验技巧,特别是一些平时备考时不太注意的解题方法和习惯细节,都会在考场上成倍的放大影响到大家的实际表现,下面四条考场实战经验大家赶紧学起来:

1. 找到正确选项即可解题无需全盘分析

从ETS官方出品的指南其实就可以看出,GRE考试官方最认可的是“先攻一点,后及其余”的做题方法,并且对攻哪一点这个顺序没有限制。所以大家在解题时也不妨遵循这个原则,找到最合适的一点入手。也就是说,考生有时候其实不需要把所有选项都分析清楚才解题,只要能够找到自己认为正确的答案,就可以直接解答,这样做可以提升解题速度和效率,同时有效避免干扰选项给大家造成的影响。

2. 审题需要更有条理不能囫囵吞枣

拿到GRE填空题,总会有心急的同学题目看得囫囵吞枣没彻底搞懂就开始解题,这种做法其实不但不会帮助你节省时间,反而会因为没看懂题目还需要返回再看而浪费更多时间。正确做法是在做题时第一步要分清楚上下句,分号、冒号等标点或者是各种连词都是分隔上下半句的标志;第二步就是寻找上下句结构对应的部分,找到空格的线索词。通过这种更有条理的解题方法,大家才能在保证正确率的同时有效提升解题速度。

3. 找到绝对满意的答案切忌勉强

因为时间不够或者没有彻底搞懂题目等原因,有时候考生会勉强自己去凑合用一些部分正确或者模棱两可的答案。其实,GRE考试填空中的一些选项如果强行解释总能找到勉强说得过去的理由,或者多空题其中一个空是正确的。但真正的答案肯定是完全没有漏洞,并且逻辑和问题上都合理且必然的选项。为了节省时间或者抱着侥幸心理去选一个并不完全满意的答案,最后的结果自然不会太好。

4. 做完后代入答案再读一遍检查

做完题目检查的习惯,不仅要在面对GRE数学的时候养成。在做填空的时候,考生同样需要进行这个步骤来进一步提升正确率。这是因为ETS对填空的分析比较注重代入检查、核心词以及空格和核心词的搭配。所以大家做完题目最好把答案代入句子中再读一遍进行检查。有什么问题也更容易当场发现。

以上就是小编GRE填空考场实用经验技巧大盘点。希望各位考生能够参考上文,从中收获到一些能够帮助自身提高GRE填空得分的经验,在考场上也能发挥出自己的实际水平拿到理想的填空分数。

GRE填空练习题

6. Many of her followers remain (i) ______ to her, and even those who have rejected her leadership are unconvinced of the (ii) ______ of replacing her during the current turmoil.

Blank (i)

A loyal

B opposed

C apathy

Blank (ii)

D disadvantage

E wisdom

F harm

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. Our biological uniqueness requires that the effects of a substance must be verified by ______ experiments, even after thousands of tests of the effects of that substance on animals.

A controlled

B random

C replicated

D human

E stochastic

F anthropic

8. The passions of love and pride are often found in the same individual, but having little in common, they mutually ______, not to say destroy, each other.

A reinforce

B annihilate

C enhance

D weaken

E embrace

F enervate

9. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ______.

A exaggerated

B ignored

C overlooked

D derided

E increased

F hyperbolized

10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ______: curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.

A prescience

B sophistry

C scope

D farsightedness

E insularity

F breadth

GRE填空练习题

1. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ______ them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.

A recognize

B hoard

C trample

D retrieve

E approach

2. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ______.

A bereft of theatricality

B composed of adversity

C full of circumstantiality

D deprived of polarity

E devoid of neutrality

3. Chavez’ account of her supervisors’ (i) ______ decision making belies the agency’s image as little more than (ii) ______ bureaucracy.

Blank (i)

A headlong

B systematic

C cautious

Blank (ii)

D an organized

E a timorous

F an antiquated

4. Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to (i) ______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A produce

B estimate

C suppress

Blank (ii)

D comprehend

E ignore

F defend

5. The belief that science (i) ______ the arts appears to be supported by historical evidence that the arts have flourished only when the sciences have been (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A destroys

B facilitates

C rescues

Blank (ii)

D neglected

E developed

F attacked

GRE填空练习题

6. To test the (i) ______ of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be (ii) ______ the other.

Blank (i)

A universality

B efficacy

C decorum

Blank (ii)

D utilized by

E confused with

F superseded by

For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

7. The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not, on the surface, ______.

A promising

B daunting

C encouraging

D superficial

E challenging

F shallow

8. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of ______.

A maturity

B fiction

C sophistication

D inventiveness

E fabrication

F brilliance

9. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a ______ solution to the company's financial woes.

A complete

B fleeting

C momentary

D premature

E trivial

F total

10. Whereas the Elizabethans struggled with the transition from medieval ______ experience to modern individualism, we confront an electronic technology that seems likely to reverse the trend, rendering individualism obsolete and interdependence mandatory.

A literary

B intuitive

C corporate

D visceral

E spiritual

F collective

GRE填空练习题

1. There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is ______ other forms.

A segregated from

B parallel to

C dependent on

D overshadowed by

E mimicked by

2. A common argument claims that in folk art, the artist's subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling ______ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.

A facilitates

B averts

C neutralizes

D implies

E repress

3. William James lacked the usual (i) ______ death; writing to his dying father, he spoke without (ii) ______ about the old man's impending death.

Blank (i)

A awe of

B anticipation of

C longing for

Blank (ii)

D inhibition

E eloquence

F rancor

4. In the current research program, new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under different agricultural (i) ______ for tree size, bloom density, fruit size, (ii) ______ to various soils, and resistance to pests and disease.

Blank (i)

A conditions

B regulations

C configurations

Blank (ii)

D conformity

E proximity

F adaptability

5. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than (i) ______, an education in agriculture was (ii) ______.

Blank (i)

A luck

B learning

C instruction

Blank (ii)

D difficult

E useless

F vital

篇5:GRE填空如何拿高分

填空题也需因材施教 分类解题指导成就高分

总的来说,我们需要掌握的解题结构仍然可以分为6大类别,其中以逻辑关系分隔最为主要。不管题目的形式有何变化,最终的思维仍然是在题目之中寻找同义重复或反义重复。但是对于新GRE的填空来说,不同的出题形式到底有什么样的影响呢?

1、单空5选1

新GRE中的最简单的题型,如新GRE的OG中的1道题:

The reception given to Kimura’s radical theory of molecular evolution shows that when _____ fights orthodoxy to a draw, then novelty has seized a good chunk of space from convention.

A. imitation

B. reaction

C. dogmatism

D. invention

E. caution

该题目的分隔是when和then,他们表示同义重复。而GRE核心词orthodoxy的出现意味着考察到的可能性增强,果然与后面的convention重复,而fights…to a draw与has seized a good chunk of space from重复,因此空格重复novelty,选D。

2、双空每空3选1

在空格数量上虽然没有增加,但是由于“协同原则”的弱化,导致难度上升。尤其是词组成选项的情况大量上升,导致我们要处理的信息量增大。在选择中注意排掉冗余内容及理解题目重心。如新GRE 的OG中的1道题:

In stark contrast to his later (i) ____, Simpson was largely (ii) _____ politics during his college years, despite the fact that campus he attended was rife with political activity.

Blank (i): A. activism B. apathy C. affability

Blank (ii): D. devoted to E. indifferent to F. shaped by

由于“协同原则”弱化,所以我们要先从好对应的空格入手。所谓的“好对应”,也就是寻找重复信息多的空格。该题目中显然是第2个空格,因为明显的反义分隔despite出现在后半句。rife作为GRE的基础性词汇,表“prevalent especially to an increasing degree”,所以第2空对于politics应该做负动作,选E。这样的话,逗号结构的分隔同义重复的原则告诉我们“In stark contrast to his later (i) ____”这半句等于“对政治漠不关心”,而由于stark contrast,则第空填“热情”,选A。

3、单空6选2

这个题型的本质与单空题一样,但是从某种程度上将,这个题目的难度不是提高了,而是降低了,或者说,对于词汇的考查以某种形式映射在了这个题目中。因为我们要选的一定是2个同义词,所以某些情况下,不看原文也可以选对。如新GRE 的OG中的1道样题:

It was her view that the country’s problems had been ____ by foreign technocrats, so the to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.

A. ameliorated

B. ascertained

C. diagnosed

D. exacerbated

E. overlooked

F. worsened

在这道题目中,只有D和F这一对同义词,所以答案必然是DF。

4、三空每空3选1

这是新GRE中的verbal的“杀手锏”,解好这个题型不仅需要逻辑对应能力,同时也需要对于篇章的理解,这在GRE的填空考试中绝对是史无前例的。如新GRE 的OG中的1道题:

Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ____ invention. He said, (ii) ____ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ____ original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.

首先从主题句中我们知道,这是一篇科技类的文章,整篇文章讲述的是发明与科技的关系。一般情况下,“发明”与“科技发展”应该是正向关系,但是千万记得,不能直接选择,需要比对3个空格的容易程度,再进行选择。

比对之后,发现第3空相对简单,因为original ideas和invention显然同义重复,而由unless引起的“时间对比”原则说明两句相反,再由于not,则第3空填正动作,选H。

而这种状态下,我们能够明确后面的内容确实是在强调科技,于是回头确认我们的第1空确实填正向动作,于是选C。最后是第2空,政府的角色是对“专利”做正动作,所以对research,仍然做正动作,选E。

综上所述,新GRE填空题变化较大,尤其是三空题特别值得我们去注意。填空有三个难点:词汇、嵌套逻辑、句子结构。相信大家只要结合科学的方法,认真备考,我们最终定能攻克它。

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves fortunate if they can ___ its presence in their photographs.

A enhance

B eliminate

C demonstrate

D minimize

E highlight

F emphasize

选BD

翻译:专业摄影师一般把照片中意外出现的超自然图像视为一种诅咒而非幸运,特别是杂志摄影师,如果他们能避免出现这种照片,就太好了。

eliminate 消除,清除,干掉(某人),淘汰

demonstrate 论证,表明,演示,示范,用行动表达(态度等)

highlight 强调,使显得重要,使高亮,聚强光于

inadvertent 漫不经心的,非故意的

surrealism 超现实主义:20世纪的文学和艺术运动,它试图表达潜意识的活动,以怪诞的意象和主题的不协调并存为特征

inadvertent漫不经心的,疏忽的,非刻意的。inadvertent surrealism指并非主观刻意追求的超现实主义,比如照片里拍出来一只多余的手、脸、UFO,不是刻意要追求这种效果,但是很诡异地出现了超自然构图。

专业摄影师对这种鬼神照片的态度是a curse rather than a blessing;in particular可以理解成specifically特别是怎样,也可以认为有递进的语气,只是跟解题关系不大;如果怎样就认为自己是幸运的。

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ___ such illnesses.

A disguise

B impede

C constrain

D precipitate

E consummate

选D

翻译:新的生物精神病学不否认心理因素在精神疾病中的作用,但假定这些因素可能作为某种已经出现的生理状态下的催化剂,促发了这些疾病。

biological psychiatry 生物精神病学

posit 假定

catalyst 催化剂,触媒

disguise 假扮,假装,隐藏、遮掩(情感或意图)

impede 妨碍,阻止

constrain 强迫,限制、约束,克制

precipitate 使(某事物)突然或迅速地发生,加速,使沉淀、析出,从高处某然掷下,(气体等)凝结

consummate 完成,实现,使圆满,夫妻初次行房

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

The pressure of population on available resources is the key to understanding history ; consequently , any historical writing that takes no cognizance of ___ facts is ___ flawed.

A cultural

D intrinsically

B demographic

E marginally

C political

F philosophically

选BD

翻译:有限资源条件下的人口压力是理解历史的关键,因此,任何无视人口统计史实的史学著作本质上都是有缺陷的。

take cognizance of something 注意到某事物,正式获知某事物,(法)受理

demographic 人口统计的

intrinsically 本质上地

marginally 稍微地、略微地 slightly

philosophically 哲学地,像哲学家一样地(指人泰然,冷静,喜怒不形于色)

GRE考试精选填空模拟题及答案解析

A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from ___ , relating the ___ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.

A structure

D appearance

B size

E habitat

C age

F behavior

选AF

翻译:动物学的一个长久以来的目标是由结构推知功能,把生物的行为和它的身体形态以及细胞组织结构对应起来。

perennial 长久的,常绿的,反复出现的,持续不间断的

zoology 动物学

infer 推断,猜想,下结论,暗示

relate 使建立关联

appearance 出现,外表,表象,景象

habitat (动植物的)栖息地,(某物或某人)常出现的地方

一个空格对应着题干的某个已知部分,找到这种 A 搭配 (B),b 搭配 (a)的对应关系,推测会变得容易很多。

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