如何提高托福考试分数:0701托福独立写作大作文解析

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这里小编给大家分享一些如何提高托福考试分数:0701托福独立写作大作文解析，本文共27篇，方便大家学习。

篇1：如何提高托福考试分数:0603托福独立写作解析和

20170603托福独立写作题目：

范文：

Through daily communication and interaction, we are unavoidably affected by people around us and at the same time we also exert certain impact on others. Given the importance of peer influence, it is necessary for us to clearly identify traits and characters of surrounding people. Some people prefer to judge from a person’s friends, but I do not think this is an effective method.

Admittedly, people holding this opinion may argue that birds of a feather flock together. The reason why people become friends is that they share something in common, such as personalities and hobbies. For instance, a person interested in playing basketball must frequently visit basketball court where he meets mates and enjoys the game together. All these make them more attractive to each other. Therefore, it is easy to draw the conclusion that a person with many friends who are fond of playing basketball is highly likely a basketball lover, too. Moreover, he may also have characters that sport fans share, like sportsmanship, perseverance, and teamwork spirits.

However, such conclusion is open to much criticism. To begin with, from one’s friends, we may just get to know a small part of this person. As mentioned above, the information we can collect is restricted to what he likes doing with friends and relevant characters. But in fact, an individual is very complicated, as under various occasions, he behaves differently, demonstrates divergent traits, or even generate controversial thoughts. For example, it is possible that a boy with much tenacity to train his basketball skills with friends actually has no will power to improve his academic performance, or even can hardly finish reading in literature class. Then, we cannot regard him as a person with perseverance, and the conclusion yielded from what type of friends he has is wrong.

Secondly, this approach fails when a person has too many friends. There are people who are very popular, because of their social skills, sense of humor or warmheartedness. Consequently, they are always surrounded by various kinds of friends wherever they go. Among those friends, there might be people with different personalities. A good example is the cheerleader, the focus in almost every school. With charming appearance and excellent dancing skills, she never fails to attract both boys who admire her beauty and girls who feel cool to be friend with her. In a large group of friends, there will be people showing divergent traits, like quiet and talkative, introversive and extroversive, etc.

To sum up, from one’s friends, we may get to know some parts of a person, but the information is quite limited and controversial if he has too many companions.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

可以判断：

1)物以类聚，人以群分

2)朋友相互影响，会变得很像彼此

不可以判断：

1)只能了解一个人的部分情况

2)如果一个人有很多朋友，他的朋友会是有着各种性格的

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇2：如何提高托福考试分数:0701托福独立写作大作文解析

20170701托福独立写作题目：

范文：

Thanks to the efforts of mass medias, modern citizens are increasingly aware of the severity of environment problems. Facing the worsening conditions on earth, people have adopted various methods to protect the environment, such as giving up driving, recycling objects and buying local organic food. In my mind, the last one is the simplest but most effective solution that we common people can take to preserve environment.

In the first place, for the cultivation of organic food, farmers are strictly restrained to use fertilizers and pesticides which contribute a lot to pollution. It is true that fertilizers and pesticides can help farmers increase yields and reduce costs. In the long term, however, many chemical elements are left in soil and drain to local water system, like underground water and rivers. The accumulation of those chemical elements is detrimental to local ecosystem, as some small animals, such as fish and frog, may take in and store them in their body. In addition, while killing harmful insects, pesticides are also poisonous to birds who prey on them. So, it is fair to say that if more people buy local organic food, there will be fewer fertilizers and pesticides applied, and therefore less pressure on the environment.

In the second place, to decrease the market share of food transported from places far away is to reduce energy consumption, especially gasoline and electricity. We have to notice that the rapid economic development and population growth is burning up our natural resources. The improvement of living standards also exacerbates energy crisis. If local food is actually enough to satisfy people’s needs, the long distance transportation of food is absolutely unnecessary but a waste of energy. Even worse, some kinds of food have to be carefully stored under certain temperature or be frozen. Then, the transportation cost is even higher. For example, fresh tropical fruits transported by air to cities in the northern areas are usually sold at a high price which includes the cost of transportation. Therefore, when we buy local food, we are actually save energy.

In the third place, walking and bicycling to work or study place and recycling old objects are not feasible or effective in conserving environment. For some citizens, driving to the office or school is the only choice, as there is no convenient access to public transportation and walking and cycling will cost too much time on the road. In addition, although it is a good habit to recycle old objects, this may generate other problems. For instance, there must be enough space in the room for the storage of old subjects, which is quite inconvenient for people renting a small flat.

To sum up, individuals can contribute a lot to environment preservation. Among all the methods discussed above, the purchase of local organic food is the best option.

which of the following is the most effective way to protect the environment:

1 walking and bicycling instead of driving to work and study

2 recycling old objects

3 buying locally grown organic food

1 步行或汽车

利：节省能源，减少尾气排放

弊：不方便，因为没有公共交通，或者距离太远，浪费时间

2 循环利用

利：减少资源的使用

弊：比较麻烦，而且废旧物品的储存占据太多空间

3 购买当地有机食品

利：有机食品不使用化肥农药，而化肥农药造成污染;减少食品运输能源消耗

弊：一般比较贵

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇3：托福独立写作解析

托福独立写作范文解析如何写好文章

Essay Topic

Which one is the most important for teacher of high school?

1. The ability to help students plan for their future;

2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;

3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.

就这道题来讲，题型基本结构的选择有两种：三项能力都重要，但是第一项最重要;或者，第一项是重要的，而第二项和第三项是不重要的。其他的文章结构都是这两种的变体。我们拿第二种结构举例：

总论点：规划未来能力最重要(vs.发现需要帮助的同学&教会自学)

主体段1：学生最需要规划，而只有老师有能力提供

主体段2：发现需要帮助的能力不重要，因为学生自己会来找

主体段3：课外自学不重要，高中生没有课外时间

The ability to help student with planning their future is definitely the most important capability for high school teachers.

To begin with, high school students are in desperate need for guidance about their future, and teachers are the only competent candidate to provide it. I know this from my personal experience. When I was in high school, a great portion of my classmates’ only goal is to reach for the minimum requirement for graduation, and to be able to get an offer from a middle-ranged college in the US, as all 15-year-old boys are profoundly addicted to either computer games or love affairs. Because of our immature mind, we had no idea regarding the choice of universities, or the selection of a future career path. What made matters worse is that our high school teachers provided us with virtually zero guidance concerning our college applications, not because they lack of the intention, but simply because they know nothing about it. Consequently, the vast majority of our parents had to hire an outside agency that specializes in the college application process which costs tons of money. Later we realized that this is an utter mistake, for what they did was simply giving us the timeline of the application process, translating our personal statements and recommendation letters from Chinese into English, and finally mailing out all our materials to the US. All of these simple tasks could be performed by ourselves, and these misfortunes surely could have been avoided if we had the luck to meet more competent teachers, with the ability to warn students and their parents about the black-hearted agencies and lay out lucid plans for students’ future.

The capability to find the students who need assistance most and help them, on the other hand, is not that imperative. The reason for this is quite simple, since high school students would come to teachers voluntarily if they are in serious trouble. In other words, many times students don’t want to be bothered by a teacher who treats them like a baby-sitter. As for the “help” part, I firmly hold the faith that all teachers are already equipped with the willingness to solve student’s problem gladly, using their prehistoric powers, no matter how difficult the situation can be. So the willingness to help students should be the minimum standard to be qualified as a teacher.

Similarly, the skill to teach students how to learn outside the classroom is completely unnecessary. For one, most high school students have no time outside their classrooms at all, as all their spare time is already occupied by cram school or by extracurricular activities. Even in the rare circumstance that some students may have free time, parents could always play the part of their instructor on how to self-study.

本篇文章在结构的处理上，做到了清晰、简单。第一个主体段在证明第一项能力是非常必要的。第二、三主体段在分别证明第二、三项能力是不重要的。整个段落结构很明确。这样会更容易获得高分。大家要注意避免结构过于复杂和混乱。

如何丰富整篇文章的结构?

大家经常会有疑惑的问题就是：我的三个主体段全部都是讲故事，好像手法太单一了，会不会被扣分?如何丰富?

答案是：有可能;以及，偶尔的使用纯解释型段落。

众所周知，TOEFL写作中展开手法有两种，exemplification和explanation。例证显然是二者中更简单的一个。因此，大部分同学都更倾向于使用例证。因为它更容易快速上手，并且大家可以通过举例来展开具体化的细节，从而获得高分。但注意，如果三个主体段全部是讲故事展开，未免会有语言太差的嫌疑。因此，除了例证，我们文章中最好可以稍微涉及到一些说理部分。

举例和说理分别的优势?

大家现在可以重新观察一下范文三个主体段的展开手法。三个主体段一共444字。其中第一段259字，第二段116字，第三段69字。第一段的展开手法为例证(讲故事)，第二、三段均为解释。

大家明显感受到例证的优势即为能够更轻松的展开出有效并具体化的细节，或俗称“好凑字”。解释的好处为语言简练，表达效率高，文章的递进性、节奏会更紧凑。

举例和说理分别的劣势?

例证在TOEFL写作中并无太明显的劣势。解释的劣势就比较明显了。同样的一个分论点，有的同学用例证可以很轻松写到200字，而解释只能说到100字。有的同学可能有个刻板印象：讲故事的语言通常比较简单，句式单一，因此不容易得高分。注意，讲故事语言和句式也是可以复杂的;或者大家可以选择简单但地道的表达，可同样可以获得满分。

答题战略、以及举例和说理的优劣小结

因此我们以后考场上的答题战略很简单。第一段为例证段落。目的为使劲凑字，尽量直接写满200字。第二、三段可以选择简短的小故事或者解释性段落，分别写到60～100字左右。这样主体段已经达到至少320字，再加上开头结尾段，可以轻松满足350字的字数要求。

如何练好说理?

说理对语言和句式的要求要明显高于例证。因此一定要有扎实的基本功的支持才能够写出漂亮的说理段落。关于句式的练法，可以参考强化班上的句型基本构成以及句型转化练习。

如何练好例证?

例证的套路大家都很熟悉。很多同学的问题出在没思路上。比如，一道题目问说：我们的闲钱应该拿去旅游好，还是存到银行好?有同学说，存起来更好，因为可以未雨绸缪。这是一个很好的分论点，那么如何以例证的方式来展开呢?有同学说可以使用反证法：我有一个朋友Foosen，他就不存钱，后来他就死的很惨。用此例来强调存钱的必要性。大部分同学都能够想到这一步，问题会处在如何用故事来展开死的很惨，以及什么事情导致Foosen死的很惨。我们来看一篇范文：

To begin with, as a young man living in a big city, I need to start saving up from now on, because there are a lot of things in the future costing tons of money. Take my good friend Foosen for example. He is an optimistic guy who prefers to seize the day. He can spend all his salary within just two days either on luxuries or on trips. Before he was even 22, he already went around the whole Africa. Unfortunately, not everything goes according to plan. Last year during his trip to South Africa, he accidentally broke his leg and had to go through surgery. However, since he could not cover the expense, he had to call everybody to borrow money. It took so long for him to collect the money that the surgery was delayed. As a result, the recovery period for him was 2 months longer than everyone else’s. Now, this example might be a particular instance, and it is out of his expectation. Nonetheless, in today’ssociety, even the potential spending within our expectation is already quite worrying. For instance, in Beijing, if I wish to purchase a 30-squaremeter apartment, it would cost me over 3 million yuan; if I want to invite, say, 20 friends to my wedding, I would have to pay over 200,000 yuan; not to mention if I have a child and want to support his education, it would cost at least 50,000 yuan per year just for him to go to kindergarten. It aches mejust to look at these horrifying numbers. If I don’t save up for my future, there would be no future. (275 words)

故事描述了主人公Foosen，由于是乐天派并且坚持活在当下，进而展开月光、全世界各地旅游;到之后有一次意外摔断腿，需要做手术，但没有存钱，从而导致恢复期比普通人长了两个月。大部分的同学就是这些故事的“细节”想不到，或者没思路。如何解决?很简单，就是多看。因为讲故事并没有一个明显的模式或公式可以使用。

其实就是我们中学老师总说的那句话，“量的积累产生质的飞跃。”大家想练好例证，只需要找到优秀的讲故事型范文，仿写10篇左右，自然会掌握规律。

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Doing work: by hand or using machines? Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』分情况。有些事情适合用手做，比如：洗衣服：有些人就喜欢用手洗衣服(wash clothes)，而不用洗衣机(laundry machine)。写字：不用电脑，而坚持用笔，基本上只有50岁以上的人才干得出来。很多的事情只能手工去作(举例);而另外也有很多事情只能用机器去做(举例)。还有一些事情要二者结合才可以，比如统计工作。搜集数据(collect data)，往往更依赖人工(manual work);数据处理(data processing/manipulating)，最好由计算机完成。相关题目：[140]

『范文』 Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer to use machines. I definitely fall into the latter category. I use a machine for almost all of the work I do. The reasons why I prefer to use machines are that most hand work is tedious, machines are faster and more efficient, and I am more proficient with most machines. Two things that I spend a copious amount of time doing are writing and sewing. Both of these endeavors border on pain if I do not have a computer or a sewing machine, respectively. What was once a fun task becomes very monotonous, and no longer enjoyable. Using a machine can turn ordinary tasks into exciting ones. Using machines to do work is also much faster and more efficient than using your hands to do it. For example, if I wrote this essay by hand, rather than using the computer, it would probably take me at least five times as long. Hand sewing a shirt would take ten times longer than using a machine to do the same work. Not only are machines faster and more efficient, I am much more proficient using machines than I am doing the same work by hand. I find that when I am sewing by hand, all of my seams are very uneven and crooked. However, when I sew on a machine, my seams are perfect. The machine helps to keep my hand in line, therefore I can turn out a much better product. It is the same for writing essays. My handwriting is messy at times. If I had written a paper, I cannot correct it as easily as if I had written it on the computer. My writing blurs together, and sometimes I cannot even read what I have written down. Machines are definitely a better way for me to work efficiently, proficiently, and enjoyably. 102. Should schools ask students to evaluate their teachers? Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2. 『分析』有保留地同意 (agree with reservations)。学生在评判教师时，是否全部学生都可以客观评价(objective evaluation)?是否有足够的能力(包括academic knowledge等等)去进行客观评价? 如果采取了这样的方式，就会出现老师迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)学生而不是引导 (guide; lead)学生，违背了教育的原则。保留意见/这种方式：允许学生进行评价，但是应该作为一个参考，同时要有其他的评判方式。参见：[97]

『范文』 Teachers have a very difficult job in society. They not only have to learn how to teach material effectively, but also must learn how to deal with a wide variety of personalities. While teaching is a difficult job, I think it is important for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. I think this is the right thing to do because it encourages teachers to try their best, it gives students the opportunity to choose effective teachers, and it allows the schools to have the best teachers possible teaching. If a teacher knows that at the end of the term, the students will be evaluating his/her work, then the teacher will be driven to do a very good job. If there is no pressure from evaluation, a teacher might be prone to doing a less than perfect job. I believe that everyone needs an occasional evaluation to ensure they are doing their job correctly. In the case of a teacher, the students will give the most important evaluations. If there was a public summary of which teacher scored the highest on his/her evaluations, then students would be able to take courses based on which teacher was the best at the job. This would allow students to excel in their studies, and achieve better grades. Finally, if schools ask students to evaluate their teachers, the schools themselves would be able to have the best teachers working on campus. If a teacher scored too low on an evaluation, a replacement could be found. This is a much better method than waiting for students to complain about a teacher. Teachers do have a difficult job, but regardless of this, they must excel at it. If a person is a particularly poor teacher, the students will not learn the required material, and suffer for it.

3. The most important characteristic that a person can have to be successful in life In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. 参见：[15]、[27]

『范文』 To be successful in life, one should have the characteristic of independence, that is, he/she has the ability to think critically. By critical thinking, one is capable of analyzing insightfully, concentrating on the right target, thereby making a wise decision. Thinking critically can enable one to analyze problems insightfully. We live in a world where controversial issues are often simply taken for granted. For example, most people are reluctant to think carefully about issues like whether boys and girls should take separate classes. Recently a high school in Beijing announced that their students from then on take separate classes. Many parents support such ridiculous decision without careful consideration. They are poor thinkers. Critical thinking is but to ask some simple yet essential questions, which always brings amazing sometimes appalling outcomes. Is such a scheme capable of eliminating underage sexual behaviors among adolescents? Is such a scheme guarantee boys and girls free of negative effects? Sadly, the decision had been made but the question left unanswered. Thinking critically can help one concentrate on right targets. We all have only and exactly 24 hours a day, but we often have mountainous work to do in hands, along with which many personal affairs seem equally urgent. Concentrating on right targets is probably the only way to overcome such dilemmas. For example, ETS has recently announced that GRE examination will be transformed back to paper based test. Grumbles are all around, and complains are posted almost on every BBS on the Internet. But if students think critically, however, they will find out the simple fact that even if ETS had made an awkward decision, test preparers should concentrate on the right target—preparing test as prudently as possible, and at the same time, grumbling never helps. Only by thinking critically can one make decisions wise and prudent. Sound decision making is essential to success. Decisions such as which movie theater we should go tonight are simple enough to make by tossing a coin, but decisions such as which university or which major we should choose are complicated enough so that we need careful comparisons. A comparison sheet will help a lot, simply by listing several relevant questions such as “Am I really interested in this major?” or “Are there more opportunities in the city where the university locates?” By analyzing insightfully and concentrating on the right targets, wise decisions are not hard to reach at all.

4. Artists' contribution or scientists' contribution, which is more valuable? It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

『分析』不要急于选择;一定要进行比较陈述科学家做出的贡献陈述艺术家做出的贡献在不同的时期(比如战争时期vs和平时期)，二者做出的贡献不同。参见：范文

『范文』 Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as divergent rather than consistent with each other. The artist employs image and metaphor; the scientist uses number and equation. By casual juxtaposition, these two fields seem to have little in common: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what appear to be irreconcilable differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way. The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of thrift of world economy; the employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the Earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the Earth a little village and connected distant countries as a single market. While sometimes the progress of science and technology, such as that of human cloning, cause troubles or originate dilemmas, it seems always undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phrase of the history. Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any' religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an astonishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth was accompanied by numerous corresponding art productions, because the artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful empathy. Nobody could evaluate art as correct or not standard, needless to say the public, they simply feel it is good or not, therefore art has always had magic influence on the public and society in general. However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art without facts. Science fictions have long been functioning as a major vehicle for the public dissemination of science; scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, etc. with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is hard to compare the contributions of art and science, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.

5. Living in university housing or in an apartment in the community? Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

『分析』一定要进行比较。住在宿舍的优缺点：便宜(不用付或者付很少的租金;很少的交通费用);方便;但是可能不自由自己租房子住的优缺点：自由;安静;干净;但是费用高 (也许合租的话，就会便宜很多)。根据自己的情况进行选择

『范文』 Being a new student at a university is an excitement. Choosing where to live, whether on campus in a dormitory, or off campus in an apartment, is in fact quite a big decision. Both of these options have their relative benefits. Living in a dormitory has many advantages over living off campus. For example, one has the opportunity to meet dozens of new students. One is usually placed in a room with a roommate, who can help with homework, and give much needed support during difficult times. Another advantage of living in a dormitory is not having to cook food. Most students coming to a university have lived their whole lives with their parents, and inexpert at preparing food, for they were not in charge of the cooking in home. Many students who first learn to cook their own food while going to school eat a very unhealthy diet. On top of this, many students are so preoccupied with their studies that they do not have time to cook a nutritious meal. Therefore, the fact that the dormitories include a cafeteria is very beneficial. However, living off campus has its advantages as well. In most situations, one has much more freedom to do what they want in these living conditions. For instance, one can stay up late studying or come home late without disturbing a roommate. Also, one is not limited to the cafeteria food if he/she is a particular eater. Living by oneself also has its benefits. One never has to deal with rude or messy roommates. Overall, I think that both of these options are good choices. However, I recommend that first or second year students live in a dormitory, and perhaps wait until they are older and more accustomed to university life before venturing out on their own. This way, one gets the best of both worlds: the camaraderie of living with many people and the independence of living by oneself.

篇4：如何提高托福写作:0702托福独立写作解析与

20170702托福独立写作题目：

范文：

In the face of fierce competition from international students and decline of local students’ interests in academic study, the government needs an effective plan to improve education quality of high schools. Undoubtedly, for any plan to take effect, the first step is to train teachers who are directly responsible for students’ study. In my mind, between options of training a few at first or training all of them online at the same time, the latter one must be a better strategy.

In consideration to efficiency, training all teaching staff online can help the government improve overall education quality in short time. Teachers usually have different schedules, so it must be difficult to have them together frequently in a seminar. Possibly, the compulsory training will arouse complaints. However, thanks to the wide coverage of Internet, teachers can easily access training materials at any place and any time individually and flexibly. Moreover, as high school teachers, they must possess the consciousness and capability of studying on their own. Therefore, with all teachers starting to study at the first time, the process can be greatly simplified. On the contrary, it costs twice as much as time to train a few elite teachers who then convey what they obtain to peers back to school.

In consideration to effectiveness, training all teachers online together will generate an atmosphere of positive competition and cooperation. It is more encouraging that all teachers begin at the same starting point. There can be a private account for each participant that records his or her studying progress and ranks among peers. In addition, trainees of all schools can freely share their thoughts and get inspiration from each other on the giant cyber environment. Under peer pressure, teachers will become more involved and active. However, another proposal of selecting a few good teachers getting training will run into troubles at the initial stage. The problem lies in how to select the “good teachers”. It is difficult to set a convincing standard that is agreeable and acceptable to all. A foreseeable outcome might be the emerging of bias between those selected and unselected.

To sum up, the wise choice of the government to improve education must be providing online training to all teachers together.

The government wants to improve the education of high school, and there are two plans:

1 Choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let them go back to their schools and train other teachers.

2 Provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials and let them study individually.

这一天的独立写作重复7月10日的考题

1 the characters of online training

1) convenient and flexible

2) huge database of training materials

3) free discussion platform for all

2 teachers

1) busy schedule

2) strong study ability

3) competition

4) standard of good teachers

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇5：如何提高托福考试写作:0708托福独立写作解析和

20170708托福独立写作题目：

范文：

It happens that we may carelessly ignore some people’s feeling and suddenly realize how important they are in our life after we lose them. To prevent it from happening, people adopt different strategies, even including keeping distance. In fact, a better way to understand and improve relationship with important people in life is to spend more time with them.

Admittedly, by keeping distance with people we believe we have strong ties with, we will make clear how the life is with their absence. Living a life without them, we may fail to perform well and start to make mistakes. The feeling of strong emotional attachment proves they are indispensable. For instance, the end of friendship with an old friend will help us realize without him, we have no one to have a drink together on Friday night. However, in this way, when we finally realize the significance of relationship, we may already do harm to it and it may be too late for us to make up.

In fact, by keeping distance, we lack necessary communication that is important for us to better understand each other and consolidate mutual trust. As social animals, we have to deal with various complicated relationship with people around us, including family members and friends. It seems difficult to distinguish who is more essential. Without sharing of thoughts and experiences, we can hardly know whether we have same attitudes towards life, social events, interpersonal relationship, etc.The similarity between us is usually the foundation of a long-term relationship. For example, only through communication can an optimism person find people around them possessing positive attitudes towards troubles, and he needs their encouragement and inspiration.

In addition, the absence in life of people we believe important, especially their critical moments, is usually considered by them as disrespect and indifference. This is surely baneful for the relationship. In fact, to strengthen ties with people we care about, we ought to spare more time to accompany them. No matter what people we care about are experiencing, they need accompany from trustworthy ones, such as sharing of their happiness, supporting of their decision, and comforting of their failure. The time spent on accompanying is the most valuable investment one can make and the most precious gift one can give. For instance, to show up in friend’s birthday party, graduation ceremony or promotion party is more important than sending expensive presents.

To sum up, to keep distance or to leave far away is definitely not the right choice for us to understand people we care about. Actually, it is more advisable for us to communicate and to accompany.

Some people believe that spending time away from the people we care about helps us improve our relationships with them, because being away from these people makes us realize how important they are to us. Other people believe that to improve our relationships with people we care about, we should spend as much time with them as possible, because spending time apart can damage or harm a relationship. Which view do you agree with, and why?

这一次的考题，重复8月21日的题目

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇6：托福独立写作解析

Essay Topic

Which one is the most important for teacher of high school?

1. The ability to help students plan for their future;

2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;

3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.

总论点：规划未来能力最重要(vs.发现需要帮助的同学&教会自学)

主体段1：学生最需要规划，而只有老师有能力提供

主体段2：发现需要帮助的能力不重要，因为学生自己会来找

主体段3：课外自学不重要，高中生没有课外时间

The ability to help student with planning their future is definitely the most important capability for high school teachers.

如何丰富整篇文章的结构?

大家经常会有疑惑的问题就是：我的三个主体段全部都是讲故事，好像手法太单一了，会不会被扣分?如何丰富?

答案是：有可能;以及，偶尔的使用纯解释型段落。

举例和说理分别的优势?

举例和说理分别的劣势?

答题战略、以及举例和说理的优劣小结

如何练好说理?

如何练好例证?

托福写作模板:拥有多项技能的人更成功

People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.

托福写作模板及参考答案：

托福写作范文参考:

托福独立写作范文

When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.

Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.

First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.

Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.

In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.

托福备考经验:高分作文都这么写

第一步，将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成英文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文，也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文。这里需要注意一个细节，我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。

第二步，打开一个新的文档，将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能，所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正，而在真实的考场上，ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容)，所以，对word依赖越大，考场之上，失误的可能性就越大。

第三步，对照自己的汉语文本，将汉语翻译成英语。

第四步，将自己的英语文本与原先的托福写作范文文本进行对比，标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方，并进行修改批注。但是，进行到这一步，大家千万不要以为万事大吉了，确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节，真正关键的步骤是第五步。

第五步，也是整个环节中最重要的一步，就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异，学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧，学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉，学习范文文本的精确用词-这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。

第六步，作为选择步骤。如果前五步，特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔，那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑，那么请一定要严格执行第六步，即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译，一点一点地对比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦，其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。

篇7：怎样提高托福写作水平:0610托福独立写作解析和

20170610托福独立写作题目：

范文：

Sometimes, a taste may surprise us suddenly, as it is so familiar with the food cooked by mum in childhood and hence reminds us a lovely memory. However, children today may not share the same experience with us when they grow up, because modern parents usually spare less time to prepare food at home and choose to dine out. In my mind, this is a tragic trend that should be reversed timely.

Admittedly, it is convenient and enjoyable to have dinners in a restaurant. The restaurant not only helps us save much time on purchasing and preparing food, but also offers many options on delicious and nutritious dishes. Especially for people busy with work or study, dining in restaurants is the most efficient choice. Take students’ exam weeks as an instance. With much time spent on preparing exams and finishing assignments, students can hardly spare extra time to cook. During this periods, various local restaurants are most busy, as they successfully cater students’ needs.

However, no matter how reasonable it seems to dine out when one has no time to cook, the role of homemade foods is irreplaceable. In the first place, homemade foods are much healthier than those offered in restaurants. From the very beginning, people are able to select the most fresh vegetable and meat in the supermarket, and than cook in a healthy way. Even better, if one has some general knowledge of nutrition, he can design and prepare a balanced diet for the whole family. It is controllable that how much calorie, protein and carbohydrate the family takes in. On the contrary, in restuarants, we usually have no idea about the condition of foods before they are served. In addition, the chef in restaurants often adds too many various seasonings to improve tastes, such as oil, pepper and salt. If people dine out frequently, the absorption of excessive fat and salt may gradually lead to chronic diseases.

In the second place, cooking at home not only provides family members with ideal opportunities to communicate with each other, but also is important for the pass on of dietary culture. As people are usually busy with their work and study, it seems they have less time to sit down and talk together. But, the process of cooking and cleaning dishes requires family members to cooperate. While washing vegetable and preparing bread dough, people naturally share anecdotes and give opinions. To prepare dinner is also a perfect way to express love and care. In a word, cooking at home effectively strengthens bonds between family members. Moreover, as children learn cooking skills from parents, a nation’s valuable cooking culture is handed down from generation to generation. For instance, it is cool to treat friends at home with spaghetti serving with the secret sauce learnt from grandma.

To sum up, compared to dinning out, cooking and eating at home is a better option for people to keep healthy, strengthen family ties and hand down family catering culture.

Some people prefer cooking and eating at home, while others like eating in the restaurant. Which one do you prefer and why?

餐馆就餐：

1)方便快捷

2)食物美味，选择很多

在家吃饭：

1)家中的食物更健康

2)孩子通过和父母祖父母学习做饭，实现食物文化的传承

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇8：托福写作：0827托福独立写作解析与

20170827托福独立写作题目：

It was about two centuries ago when Industrial Revolution made it possible to produce paper and print in large quantities at a much low cost that printing press started to develop rapidly and lead public opinions. Nowadays, there are more means for mass medias to convey information, like radio, TV and Internet. However, facing the overwhelming amount of information, people begin to challenge the credibility of mass medias. In my mind, the mass medias, in general, are actually more reliable than before.

To begin with, it is in fact the challenge and criticism of readers and audiences that force mass medias to try their best to present accurate information timely. Undoubted, the popularization of compulsory education and expansion of universities have overall increased the percentage of population that receives education. As a result, people today have stronger ability to judge and analyze than before. Also, as people gradually get used to collect information from different sources and make comparison, it is unwise for a media to fool people with inaccurate information at the risk of being discredited. On the contrary, most mass medias who aim at long term development of good public relationship invest in the recruitment of excellent journalists and improvement of facilities to serve readers. But, in the past, mass medias were less concerned about their accuracy as they doubted people’s ability to discern.

Secondly, the fierce competition also pushes people working in media industry to be accountable for their information. In the past, the right to publish and broadcast was controlled tightly by governments and a small number of media companies. They, as the true leaders of public opinions, cared less about their accuracy but focused more on how to make profits by manipulating minds. For example, during World War II, governments of many European countries, including Britain and Germany, strictly censored and controlled the press to encourage people to join the army and serve for the war while ignoring the facts of heavy death tolls and economic loss. But today, the broad coverage of Internet has lowered the threshold of media industry and enabled small companies and even individuals to compete for readers and audiences. Therefore, a media that fails to guarantee the authenticity of its information can hardly survive.

Admittedly, it is also true that there are problems caused by mass medias’ inaccurate information. To attract eyeballs and strive to be the first to release the information, some medias choose to distort the truth or publish without further research and confirmation. Their irresponsible behaviors not only mislead the public, but also disrupt the order. The worst scenario is to motivate other medias who fail to observe professional ethics to follow suit. This is especially obvious in the report of celebrities’ tidbits. However, for the healthy development of mass media in the long term, such irresponsible acts will be gradually corrected by general public’s ability to discern right and wrong as well as the unbreakable law of survival of the fittest.

To sum up, the mass media nowadays have to be more accountable for the authenticity of their information, in order to survive and succeed in the long run and to protect the whole industry.

如今的媒体报道的信息比之前更精准：

1)考虑到大众的分辨能力，只有报道真实信息的媒体能够发展

2)因为激烈的竞争，各媒体必须努力保证信息的可靠性

如今的媒体报道的信息不如之前准确：

1)为了吸引眼球，扭曲事实

2)为了尽快报道，缺乏进一步的核实

3)造成误导大众的后果

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problems to the public.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇9：托福写作：0909托福独立写作解析与

20170909托福独立写作题目：

选择学习时间短快速就业的专业：

1)快速经济独立

2)快速积累工作经验

选择学习时间长就业前景好的专业：

1)在就业市场中更具备竞争力

2)更好的职业长期发展，晋升

Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?

1) A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster so that your friend could start working full-time sooner

2) A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job offers in the future.

范文：

The constant demands for more knowledge and skills bring the significance of education. Students need to be prudent while choosing a major in order to find a decent job after graduation. I will recommend to take the education program that enables students to apply a better job though costs more time to finish compared with the one with short study time but limited potential for career advancement.

Admittedly, to start working soon helps students to become financially independent or even reduce family’s economic burden. For some students, their families may have difficulties in paying the tuition fees and hence apply loans from the bank. It is meaningful for them to earn money and alleviate the financial pressure as early as possible. For instance, some people choose to take the training of computer programming which enables them to find a comparatively well-paid job in IT companies. However, there are other options to reduce economic burden, like part-time jobs and scholarship. People ought to make study or career plan with foresight.

To begin with, the long period of time invested in study enables students to grasp more knowledge and skills that are essential for them to be competitive in job market. Thanks to the fierce competition caused by population growth and education expansion, there are more candidates with excellent academic background competing in job market. Consequently, with increasing number of choices, employers gradually increase requirements in recruitment. From the perspective of students, the investment of time in academic study and self-improvement, which allow them to become candidates appreciated by potential employers, will be rewarded with a satisfied job offer. For example, students who have the perseverance to major in economics or finance which takes four years will find a job as banker or finance analyst, while those who want to begin working early and choose to study accounting for two years may just find a position as accountants. As we all know, the former job offers salaries three to five times higher than the later one does.

Secondly, it takes time for students to improve academic strength and have better understanding of their filed, which allow them to achieve long term development in career. Few people work in the same position from the very beginning to retirement, as most people expect promotion or otherwise they will be replaced by younger employees who accept lower salaries. To get promotion, one should possess stronger ability to study on their own and insight of the industry which cannot be acquired within short time. Take students majoring in marketing as an example. Not only do they need knowledge of advertising and brand building, but also they must be able to understand consumer psychology, cope with public relationship crisis, and do research on market trend. All these are necessary for them to be promoted from a common employee to manager, and even company partner. On the contrary, without years of accumulation in study, people can hardly be competent for promotion.

To sum up, a person with foresight will opt for the education program with promising career prospect and prepare for the long period of study.

本文作者： Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇10：托福独立写作满分写作技巧解析

托福独立写作满分范文写作技巧解析

一.审题很重要

托福独立写作满分范文都很切合题目，所以大家在写作过程中也要注重审题。如果你在审题的过程中存在任何的偏差，那么你的论述无论多么的有质量，但是依旧不能取得高分。建议考生在看到题目的时候，首先把题目通读2遍，看看题目中存在哪些名词和动词。其实，在独立写作中，可以把写作的文章分为两类，分别为观点选择类和对比分析类。如果题目中给出了两个观点或者一个观点的两方面，要求考生进行比较论述并给出自己的观点，那么这就是一个观点选择类题目了;如果要求考生根据两个对立的观点做出选择的话，那么这就是比较分析类的题目了。

二.文章架构合理

托福独立写作满分范文的架构也非常值得大家学习。大家在审题过后，应该都有了选择，也都有了自己的论点论据了。如何把这些论点论据更合理的分配到文章中去呢?这就要考验你的文章架构能力了。在组织论述的时候，你可以采用五段式的方式去表达个人的观点看法，而且考虑到逻辑性的安排，我们在确定论点先后顺序的时候应该斟酌慎行，一定要合理排序。考生可以按照论点的重要性排序，把最能突显观点的论点放在最前面;或者安排论点的时候可以按照范围的大小来排列等，不管是怎样的方式，一定要有逻辑。

三.句式多样，内容丰富

托福独立写作满分范文的句式和内容都非常不错，这也是它能够作为满分范围的原因之一。我们在话语的表述上面，一定要尽量丰富，不要呆板的使用一些简单的句式表达。句式可以是主动、被动、动名词等作主语、倒装句、there be句型等等句型。此外，因为文章要求有逻辑性，所以在文章的叙述中，也应该尽可能的多一些逻辑连接词，从而使你的文章逻辑清晰可见。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：了解跟你观点相反的人更重要

托福写作真题题目：

8月27日托福独立写作题目208月27日托福真题及答案解析

A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.

写作参考一:

With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.

Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.

Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.

In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.

写作参考二:

年8月27日托福独立写作范文二：With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.

First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like “expert believes”, “most people agree” or “observes argue that”, all of which are pretty much biased since “most people” is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.

Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden people's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.

In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：大学生应该选择哪种专业

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：

students should be encouraged to take courses like science, technology, engineering and math that are likely to lead to job opportunities rather than subjects they might be interested in.

2016年11月5日托福独立写作题目真题：

Students should choose the major such as science, technology, and engineering which can help them find good jobs instead of the major which they are interested in.

点睛

题目大意：大学生应该选择哪种专业：能够帮助他们找到好工作的专业(比如科学类，技术类和工程类)VS自己喜欢的专业。此题目波波建议选择感兴趣的专业：理由如下1.学习更有动力 2.从长远来看，更有利于就业。

范文参考一:

The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, engineering and math. Some argue that students should be encouraged to take such classes rather than the ones they are interested in since they give them a better shot to find jobs. However, personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, it is true that courses like technology, engineering and math are very

technical, most of which can be applied in solving real world issues. However, the exposure that students have to apply these theories are very limited in class. Taking technical oriented classes will not give students a competitive edge to ensure future jobs opportunities, on the other hand, there are enormous benefits for students to take courses that they are interested in.

First off, taking courses that students are interested in can be a great motivation for them to achieve higher goals. Old saying “ interest is the best teacher” remains relevant as it did a century ago. Interest serves as the internal motivation for students to explore in the area that they are interested, on the contrary, if they are forced to take courses for a utilitarian purpose, they might not keep their interest for a long time thus have a lower learning efficiency. Recent study conducted by the Society of Developmental Psychology shows that students will be more enthusiastic and passionate about learning when given the freedom to make their own choices to take classes. Also, giving students the opportunity to choose the classes they are interested in can help them to explore their real interest, thus their potential can be fully tapped before heading off for career options.

Additionally, taking courses students are interested in have enormous practical purposes and they can be a great source of leisure and relaxation. For instance, lots of students like art and music but seldom do they have a chance to learn. Actually, taking art and music classes help to develop creativity and make the students more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride. Students who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than those who don’t.

In conclusion, taking courses that students are interested in can be a great motivation for them to achieve higher goals and it can also be a great source of leisure and relaxation.

写作参考二:

Under the current system of higher education, with the majors becoming increasingly diverse, how to choose an appropriate major has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. Most parents strongly recommend that it is much better to choose a major which can guarantee a good job, while college students, the receiver of higher education, tend to choose the field which caters to their interest. As far as I am concerned, the latter viewpoint is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.

First of all, selecting the major that students like can help them to grasp the knowledge better. Just as a saying goes, interest is the best teacher, which is true of undergraduates. To illustrate, under the drive of interest, students are more likely to automatically devote more time and energy into what they major in, thus definitely having a better command of professional knowledge and skills imparted by teachers. By contrast, without any interest in what they are taught, college students who generally lack in self-motivation may do anything but study in class. For instance, on campus in China, it is not uncommon to see that many students squander their valuable time by taking a nap, whispering or even playing smart phones while attending the class. What’s worse, some of them may even skip classes. The reason underlying the above phenomenon is nothing but lack of passion for what they learn.

Secondly, choosing a major students are interested in can do a better job in helping them secure a good job. As we all know, with the constant change and progress of society, the job market is also changing quickly. In other words, some promising industries a few years ago might very well become obsolete, which means that the major one chooses cannot necessarily guarantee a good job. By contrast, under such a society full of fierce competition, it is the professional skills and abilities people own that play the key role in landing a decent job. Obviously, only when people select the field they have passion for can they establish a solid foundation of specific knowledge and skills in this field. Therefore, the major catering to one’s interest can better improve his or her competence, thus increasing their likelihood of securing a decent job.

Taking all the above into consideration, we can draw the conclusion that choosing the major which interests students is much better, in terms of making undergraduates have a better command of what they major in and find a suitable job.

托福

篇11：托福写作:托福独立写作题目与解析

0715(下午)托福独立写作题目：

范文：

TV set was invented about less than a century ago, and it takes a few decades to become a major part of mass leisure. Usually, audiences watch TV programs to relax and to kill time. However, with the emerging of more well-designed programs with educational functions, it is beneficial for people to watch for knowledge but not simply for cheap entertainment.

Admittedly, there is every reason for people to entertain themselves with TV programs. After whole day work or study under heavy pressure, people need an effective way to release stress. Thanks to the funny story, humorous conversation, or exaggerated facial expression and body language, people burst into a belly laugh in a relaxing atmosphere while lying on the sofa with beverage and snacks at hand. This is exactly why cartoon movies are popular among both children and adults, such as Pleasant Sheep. However, there are actually many other programs that can both help people relax and acquire knowledge. They deserve more attention from audiences.

To begin with, when people are able to kill two bird with one stone, why not choose to spend time more meaningfully with programs that convey knowledge in an interesting way. To attract eyeballs and increase audience rating, even educational TV programs directors and producers will spare no efforts to make their program interesting, so as to make more profits. Consequently, they usually add many elements to entertain audience, such as jokes, funny tones, or celebrities. For example, an interesting cartoon play for young children in China, called Haier Brothers, teaches audiences knowledge about natural science through two little brothers’ traveling around the world. Their traveling stories explain why there are mountains and rivers on earth, how rains form and why there are four seasons, etc. The vivid pictures and interesting narration never fail to attract little audiences.

Secondly, it is also worth watching programs of serious topics, in order to equip ourselves with necessary knowledge and expand outlook. Living in an ear featuring information explosion, people need the ability to collect information and knowledge that may be crucial in work or life. Sometimes, when there is too much information that is overwhelming, confusing or even disorienting, people should be able to discern with a clear and critical mind. An effective solution is to watch some talk shows about political and social issues. The discussion between the cynical host and distinguished guests will give us a clue on how to view events happening around us. Take the most important political issue in US, namely presidential election, as an example. The speeches of various candidates usually contain too much information that is sometimes misleading or even demagogic. As to have a better understanding of candidates’ political views and their possible future behaviors, we need to draw opinions from professional and objective sources from those political talk shows.

To sum up, it is highly necessary and recommended that audiences today spend more time on TV programs that are educational and enlightening.

Agree or disagree with the following statement people should spend more time watching programs that provide knowledge and spend less time watching programs which provide entertainment only?

娱乐节目：

1)打发时间

2)放松压力

教育节目：

1)很多教育性质的节目其实也很有趣，可以放松压力的状态下学到东西

2)一些节目虽然比较严肃，但是人们可以获取很多有用的知识与信息，也是值得看的

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇12：托福独立写作思路解析：Gapyear

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities.

根据题目，我们可以总结为该不该利用Gap year去工作或者旅游?

什么是Gap year?

A gap year is a year before going college or university and after finishing high school or taking a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as a undergraduate. It is also known as a sabbatical year. During this time students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, volunteer work, travel, internship, sports or more.

思路拓展：

Gap year has numerous benefits, but typically the two most commonly cited reasons for taking a gap year are a desire for increased self-awareness and to address academic burnout.

当然，大家还可以从以下几个方面汲取所好，展开论证～

1. travel the world and discover new countries and cultures

2. enjoy a once in a lifetime experience and a real personal adventure

3. step outside one’s comfort zone and get a new perspective

4. meet new people and make friends of lifetime

5. take a break and return refreshed and refocused on what a person wants to do in life

6. add unique experience to CV to help one to be admitted to a university or get a dream job

篇13：托福独立写作思路解析：Gapyear

托福写作范文素材：gap yearThe Pros of Taking a Gap Year

After high school，students typically choose one of two paths：school or work. However， a third option exists that very few even consider： taking a gap year. It may not be the norm in North America， but gap years are quite common and highly recommended in the UK， Australia and New Zealand. Just like attending university or being in the workplace， taking a gap year is not right for everybody. It takes a lot of research and several factors should be considered before deciding on the next step.

Pros：

It's a chance to regroup and rediscover. After being in school for several years， you can feel burnt out. Going to university while you aren't in top shape mentally will only lead to poor performance. Use the time to get some well deserved rest and relaxation. Especially if you feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world， a gap year will only do you good as youreflect on your future goals and aspirations， as well as spend some much needed time with family and friends.

Most students take their year off to travel. Whether you're backpacking through Europe or meditating in an ashram in India， you'll revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages. You will end your gap year with several stories and memories that will last a lifetime.

Some students also take the opportunity to work. The money saved up from working is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education. Others work to gain an edge in an overly competitive career market. By taking internships or job opportunities related to their career path， they gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts that will help their resumes shine.

It's also a time to pursue other passions. You might want the time to write your Oscar-winning screenplay or create a start-up company in your garage. You might even discover that you want to pursue a different career path.

It's a chance to get involved in something you really believe in. Release the humanitarian inside you and volunteer locally， nationally or internationally.

托福写作素材重点搭配和句子摘抄：

feel burnt out：感觉筋疲力尽

aren't in top shape mentally ：不在最佳的心理状态

lead to poor performance：导致糟糕的表现

get some well deserved rest and relaxation：获得应得的休息和放松

feel out of touch from yourself and the rest of the world：感觉跟自己和世界脱节了

reflect on your future goals and aspirations：反思你的未来目标和志向

backpacking through _x：在_x背包旅行

revel in your newfound respect for different cultures， customs， beliefs and languages：陶醉于对不同文化、习俗、信条和语言的无限敬重中;

is put towards future endeavors and purchases such as a home， a car or an education

被用在未来的事业或者购买上面比如：房子、车子或者教育

gain an edge in an overly competitive career market

在过渡竞争的人才市场获得优势

gain valuable experience and a chance to network with industry experts

获得有价值的经验和跟业界专家沟通的机会

career path：职业道路

help their resumes shine：帮助他们的简历发光

write your Oscar-winning screenplay ：写一个可以获得奥斯卡奖的剧本

create a start-up company ：创建初创公司

get involved in _x：投入_x

新托福写作素材适用题目：

3月23日大陆托福写教育类

Student should take at least a year to work or travel before they go to universities.

托福写作语料库关于高中生是否应该经历间隔年

真题如下：

Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? Do you agree or disagree? 高中生应该在上大学之前至少工作或者旅行一年，是否认同?( 3月13日)

托福写作背景介绍

The gap year = the Grand Tour “间隔年”，也叫“壮游年”或者“断档年”。是指从前英国贵族子女的遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行。

托福写作立场：

成长中的年轻人应该被鼓励去经历间隔年，这是最佳的方式让他们拓宽视野，性格成长，尽管我们不能忽视其潜在弊端。

间隔年的优势

① 兼职工作可以帮助年轻人积累工作经验，获得自我成就感，使他们对于社会有了更加深刻的洞察，为未来的择业打下坚实基础。

② 旅行可以开拓视野、丰富知识、结交新友，锻炼独立性，这些对于未来的发展是有利好的。

③ 工作和旅行提高了人的社会意识，丰富了人生的阅历，成熟了人的心态。

间隔年的弊端

① 很多孩子可能沉迷工作和旅行不再回归校园，如果这样，间隔年就失去了它的初衷。

② 青春期是人的求知欲望最强，也是学习能力和记忆力最强的宝贵时期，高中生不应该耽误一年的时间远离校园而去打工或是闲逛，否则，学业就会被耽误。

③ 高中生没有形成核心竞争力，很难找到工作。即使是找到，也很容易被欺骗和剥削。

托福范文赏析：

首段

Such is human nature to explore the unknown and see the outside word，that is why a great many high school graduates are keen on traveling or working for a period of time before attending dream universities. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not it is a wise idea to inspire high school leavers to experience the Grand Tour. As I see it, the merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits.

第二段

The most important educational benefit of taking a year off before starting university life is that traveling exposes young adults to stunning places and exotic cultures. It is one thing for teenagers to read about distant countries, but it is even better to enrich the experience of the world on one’s own. What one learns by associating with strangers and absorbing diverse cultures is something he or she could never acquire in the classrooms. For example，I made many congenial friends by self-travel to Tibet after finishing my schooling. This fantastic journey not only expanded my mind but also alleviated my stress triggered by tight academic study. Feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit.

第三段

Virtually, youngsters can also become the beneficiaries of working as part-timers too. By that I mean, earning a living has a key role to play in helping one accumulate relevant working experience, train one’s crisis-solving abilities and deepen one’s insight into the society, which will lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder. To illustrate, via embarking on part-time jobs, I knew that money doesn’t grow on trees. Then, I studied even harder when coming back to campus.

第四段

Notwithstanding all that, we can never ignore the potential downsides caused by experiencing the gap year. First, the study might be delayed. Some school graduates are too immature to draw on their gap year, so they just waste time during that period and harvest nothing. Even worse, it is highly possible that some youngsters might end up never returning to campus. However，since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual，my concern might seldom happen.

尾段

In closing, my stand is that to inspire young adults to take a year off before going to college is a two-edged sword. Yet youngsters should be encouraged to challenge themselves. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.

托福写作语料：

1. go to university = start university life = attend university 上大学

2. earn a living = work as part-timers 谋生

3. do some sightseeing = to be well-traveled = to travel on one’s own 自己旅行

4. Such is human nature to explore the unknown 探索未知是人之本性。

5. The merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits 经历间隔年的利大于弊。

6. to experience the gap year 体验间隔年

7. take a year off to work and travel before attending dream university 升入理想大学之前，用一年的时间去工作或旅行

8. feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape 尽情欣赏迷人景色

9. really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit 使我快乐，精神振奋

10. add spice to the dull routine of everyday life 增加枯燥生活之情趣

11. lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder 为未来事业打下坚实基础

12. money doesn’t grow on trees 赚钱很辛苦

13. notwithstanding all that 尽管如此

14. end up doing sth 以……为结局

15. be led astray 被引入迷途

16. Since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual，my concern might seldom happen. 因为学历对于每一人都很重要，我的担忧很少会发生。

17. …… is a two-edged sword ……是一把双刃刀

18. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters. 这是成熟他们的思想，磨练他们的性格的最佳方式之一。

托福独立写作思路解析：Gap year

篇14：托福写作：0916托福独立写作解析与

20170916托福独立写作题目：

电脑，手机，电脑游戏：

有趣，帮助孩子放松

但是缺点明显，孩子缺乏锻炼，缺乏与人沟通

简单玩具：

益智，激发想象力，例如乐高

和朋友一起玩：

锻炼沟通能力，拓展社交圈

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s development.

范文：

Undoubtedly, children today, as the most tech-savviest generation in history, can hardly live a day without computers and smartphones which play an important role in their study and entertainment. However, as the time children spend with digitals devices skyrockets, both parents and educators start to worry about the perils of new technology and advocate that it is more meaningful for children to play with simple toys and meet friends.

Admittedly, children acquire much joy from computers and smartphones. The well designed computer games never fail to fascinate their players with vivid figures, attractive rewards, and cheerful music. It is even more joyful when classmates are playing together online. In addition, almost every child who has a smartphone will install chatting software. As they also have the strong desire to be connected, they keep talking with each other even after school on the phone. If there is anything that they are reluctant to communicate with parents or brothers and sisters at home, it is more fun to chat with classmates.

However, as there are self-evident disadvantages of playing computers or smartphones, such as lack of exercises, poor eyesight and isolation from real world, parents and educators advocate replacement: simple toys and meeting friends. To begin with, there are many toys that not only bring as much joy as computers and smartphones do, but also help children provoke thinking and activate imagination. Compared with computer games which require few thoughts but simple exercises of fingers, those toys encourage children to make more efforts in the game and rewards them with stronger sense of achievement. One of the best examples must be Lego, a toy welcomed by many families globally. With numerous small pieces of different colors piled up, children are able to build anything in their mind, like an architecture, an animal and a cartoon character.

Secondly, communication and interaction with friends is absolutely more important in children’s development. While entertaining with computers or smartphones, children are usually absorbed in their own inner world and pay little attention to others. The unwillingness of talking to others will gradually make children isolated and weaken their communication ability. This is exact reason why it is vital for parents to motivate children to play outdoors with friends. Through gaming with friends, children learn how to get along well, compete, and cooperate with playmates. For example, playing basketball teaches children the significance of team spirits; playing chess allows children to discuss strategy. What’s more, the company and reliance of friends makes children feel needed, which also encourages them to expand social circle and improve interpersonal skills.

To sum up, children benefit more from playing simple toys and meeting friends than from playing with computers and smartphones.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇15：托福独立写作成绩怎样提高呢

托福独立写作成绩怎样提高呢?

1. 熟悉可能涉及的话题。

可用official guide提供的185个topics，或去下载练习题，然后反复阅读题目。

185个topics从写作模式上分可分为：

解释现象类：(如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长)

对立观点类：

给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明(如

Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short

period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long

period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain

why.);

或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由(Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why.)

185个topics从内容上可分为：

学习类：(如自学还是跟老师学，学广还是学精)

工作类：(如在大公司还是小公司)

生活类：(如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量，如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)

电视电影类：(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感，你是否同意)

消费类：(如花在娱乐上，还是事业上)

环境类：(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)

古老建筑类：(如是否应该保留老建筑)

成功类：(如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀，你的看法如何)

性格类：(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要，你是否同意)

2. 形成自己的答案资源库。

熟悉了写作题目之后，就要准备自己的答案资源库了。

自己的资源库要包括：同一类题目的通用观点，有针对性的例证(不一定都要背名人典故，可以从自身取材，自给自足)。这些内容都是要自己去深思，需要有人点拨，才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。我的习惯就是羊毛出在羊身上，来源于彼，还原于彼。

3. 线性思维，总——分——总。

在新托福写作中，用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分，所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次，也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论：第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的，有自己的思想内容来决定，因此八股文的形式还是要隐晦些。

4. 模仿几个拽句子。

拽句子不用很多，点缀其中，添彩即可。模仿的句子来源，可以是阅读中的复杂句式，先分析长句子的语义功能：它在文章中起了什么作用，是总结，是过渡，是举例，还是因果?那么我在用到总结的语句时，是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后，这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。

细节决定成败，你注意了吗?

ETS给出的对于独立写作高分文章的评分标准中，有这样一句话：

“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details.”

也就是说，一篇出色的文章应该得到很好的组织和发展，并运用清晰恰当的说理、举例以及细节(details)来加以论证;这也就是我们常说的摆道理、讲事实。因而，对于托福独立写作，举例论证是不可或缺的论证方式，独立写作的分论点，理应有事例来支撑。

经常有同学会问，一个好例子的标准是什么呢?依笔者看来，一个好的事例要包含细节，陈述翔实。细节既包括事件的前因后果，也包含对于身份、时间等静态信息的描述。接下来，笔者将重点探讨能发挥大作用的两种小细节：名字和数字。

I. 名字

名字不仅指事例中的人名(身份)和地名，也包括行业名、公司名以及品牌名等等。名字的使用，一方面可以使得文章的信息表述更明确、准确，另一方面也可以使语言更加生动。

参照下面的简单对比，名字这类细节的作用显露无疑：

My best friend works in an e-commerce company. (general description)

My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba. (description with name)

My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba, China’s leading e-commerce corporation. (description with name and place)

因此，若同学们在举例论证时能把人名、地名、品牌等具体信息表述清楚，将会极大地提升语言的可读性和可信性。以下面一段为例：

[Sub-point]Mobile games, which you may be highly familiar with, have prevailed for years and now they serve as the main approach for young people to relax and reduce pressure. [Exemplification] Pokemon, the most popular game recently, is overwhelming the globe at a speed beyond imagination. In many public places of big cities like New York, London and Tokyo, young people gather and look for small creatures with their cellphones. [Analysis] Mixing the virtual and real worlds together, Pokemon provides the players something they can enjoy anywhere and it is a pit-stop in daily routines.

不难看出，这一段中，因为使用了游戏的名字Pokemon以及纽约伦敦等大都市，例子变得极其真实具体，引发读者共鸣的同时，又能很好地服务于文章论证。

II. 数字

同样的，文章中数字的运用，可以使论证变得更加准确，更具说服力。数字的使用既含列考生常用的列数据，也包括对时间、年龄和数量的描述。以下面一段为例：

[Sub-point] Big cities present young people with plenty of career opportunities. [Explanation] Thanks to the developed public transit, geographical advantage and compelling economic policies, big cities become where companies, big or small, tend to gather. [Exemplification] Take Shanghai as an example. Over 300 multinational companies (out of the Fortune 500) from all industries, ranging from finance to auto manufacturing, have their branches or subsidiaries in this metropolis, creating millions of job opportunities for people, especially the young. Every year more than 1 million college graduates flood into this place of dream, hoping to find a suitable job and that one day they will have their own career and gain a foothold here.

在上段中，作者并没有单调地分析大城市具有何种优势从而吸引到寻求工作机会的年轻人，而是列举了几个事实的数字：超过300家500强企业，数以百万计的工作机会，每年超过100万的来沪求职者。这些数据的使用，使得文章的说服力上了一个等级，与只有单调说理而没有数字的论证相比，高下立判。

以上，是笔者对于名字和数字两种小细节的简单探讨。好的举例论证，既让说理显得充实、强势，又让语言变得生动、灵活，很好的增强文章的可读性。各位考生在平时的练习中，应该注意对于各种素材的掌握和积累，这样在考场上才能厚积薄发、熟练运用。

托福写作考试如今考什么考前如何准备

被托福残害了那么多次的同学们，每次考前都一直心中有疑问：老师，写作怎么准备啊?考前该看看什么啊? 可咋整啊?

好，既然你那么想知道，那么让新东方赵云龙老师来说一说，如今的托福考试考!什!么!

直截了当地说，现在百分之八十的考题都会有“比较”。

所以无论是利弊类比较还是现象类比较，考试基本上都会有比较。我们来看看这道题目：

Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

A Being helpful to others

B Being honest

C Being well-organized

Use specific examples and evidences to support your answer.

Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?

It is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one‘s own family

Three different ways to protect the environment?

1. biking or walking to school or the workplace

2.recycling or reusing the garbage

3.eating organic food without pesticide

A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18) improve their teaching. It is considering two plans:

1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.

2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually.

Some people think that we should keep away from others to improve our relationship, because being away from people reminds us of how important they are. Others think we should always stay with others to have good relationship because we can communicate with them more often. What do you think?

Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time.

不难发现，考得最多的就是“对比比较”。无论是二选一还是三选一，考的都很多，那么下面就让新东方小编来告诉告诉你如何解决比较类题目。

首先，对比比较分为利弊类比较和现象类比较。

比如上面第二个题目就是个利弊类比较的题目，题目问我们是在饭馆点餐吃饭呢?还是在家吃饭呢? 解题思路其实很简单，带着比较去找利弊即可。比如在饭馆吃饭更好。主体段的三个段落我们可以这样展开：

1. 在饭馆吃比在家吃选择多样

2. 在饭馆吃比在家吃食物更新鲜

3. 虽然在家吃也有好处，比如更省时间，不用花时间浪费在路途中，但是实际上，在家吃有时候点餐的时候，送餐人员会因为各种原因比如天气，交通，生病等原因耽误送餐的时间，送餐的时间会持续很久，不仅不会省时，而给订餐者造成了不必要的麻烦。所以还是自己去餐厅吃饭更好。

主体段中我们选择了A+ A+ B+但让步转回的思路。

下面赵云龙老师给各位备考的童鞋总结一下。

如果你单边的展开(一边倒)就写A好可以没问题，但是三段每个段落都是A好还不够，需要在段内比较，即A>B A>B A>B 我们称之为叫段内比。

若你写了两段A的好处，第三段也可以说B的优势，但段内转折，这个思路，拿一个段落出来比较，我们称之为叫段间比。那么段内段间均可比较。对比比较的题目请各位记住!必须对比!!!

所以，如果考试中各位遇到了“比较类”考题，不要慌张，对比就好啦!

然而考试当中，你会发现越来越多的题目二选一已经抵挡不住啦!越来越多的三选一出现!!来，再来给你分析分析三选一怎么做!

我们来看看下面这道题目。题目问我们以下哪一种方式最能环保。

1.骑车或走路上班上学

2.回收并重复利用废品垃圾

3.吃没有杀虫剂的有机食物

首先，三选一题目中我们如何选择? 请秉持一个原则叫做“两利相权取其重，两弊相权取其轻”，题干问哪一个最好，那么你就选择一个最有优势的即可。

很显然，本题第二个优势最大。

那么选择了第二个，我们在段落展开中思路如下：

1. A>B A>C

4. B- C- A+

5. A+ A+ BC+段内转折

第一个思路中，我们将所选项和其他两项分别对比。

第二个思路中，我们先说其他两个选项的劣势，然后最后一段写为什么要选我们所选的选项。

第三个思路中，当我们发现，对比太纠结的时候，我们可以先说所选项的两个好处，第三段写然而其他两项也不错，段内转折。

所以，就本题而言，我们可以这样展开。

主体段第一段：骑车或走路上学并不能有效的保护环境，因为环境污染中，工厂释放的大量废气是空气污染的主要来源，减少汽车的使用确实能减轻环境污染，但作用太小，并不明显。

主体段第二段：吃没有杀虫剂的有机食物并不能保护环境，这个做法只能说可以促进身体健康，好像和保护环境关系不大。

主体段第三段：回收重复利用废弃的材料可以使资源重复使用，节约能源，降低废弃能源的分解，让很多的土地可以不用来填埋垃圾，一定程度上有效的保护了环境!

因此，各位，当遇到三选一时，记得分别对比就好!

篇16：托福独立写作怎么提高你知道吗

托福独立写作：三招攻克时间不够用的难题

一、夯实基础，熟能生巧。

对于备考时间充足的考生来说，扎实的基本功是冲刺托福写作高分的不二法门。独立写作时间不够用的原因可以归结为以下两类：一是打字速度慢，不适应基于计算机输入的考试形式;二是题目不熟悉，审题、列提纲和安排文章结构等环节浪费了大量时间，导致有效输入正文的时间不够。

针对这两类问题，建议考生在日常练习中不要盲目练习、只顾低头写文章，要有的放矢，适当增加一些基础训练。

打字速度慢的考生可以下载一些练习打字的软件，通过寓教于乐的练习提升输入速度、提高输入的正确率。题目不熟的考生可以仔细研究近三年托福考试写作部分的真题机经，每道题目都列出提纲，矫正逻辑偏差和理解误差。由于托福考试写作部分的题目题材重复度高，熟悉机经真题的考生在考试过程中可以在审题、列提纲、安排文章结构、和全文通览检查等环节中节省大量时间，把更多的时间留给正文输入。

二、合并同类，调整顺序。

托福独立写作满分标准中明确指出：“文章结构合理，论证展开充分，并具有一致性、统一性。”因此为确保文章结构完整，考生可以熟练运用一些小技巧，适当调整行文顺序。

一篇结构完整的文章包括开头段、正文段和结尾段三个部分，其中开头、结尾各1段，正文段可以安排3或4段。而开头、结尾部分内容相同，需要考生表明观点、简述理由。大量实践和考生反馈证明：文章结构不完整，尤其是缺少结尾部分，是导致低分的一个重要原因。

另一方面，托福iBT考试基于计算机输入信息，这也就突破了使用传统纸质试卷答题的很多限制。考生可以在计算机答题区域内的任意位置输入信息，既不影响美观，也不受传统纸质试卷的空间限制。因此，建议考生可以先输入开头段，再输入结尾段，最后在中间插入正文段。这样做有两个好处：一是保证文章结构完整，即使时间不够用，也只有最后一个正文段论述不充足，结尾段却完整的重述了观点，不会对得分产生太多影响;二是开头、结尾内容表述类似，同样的观点再说一遍，有利于提升打字速度，节省思考时间。

三、严控时间，合理分配

俗话说：事预则立。在此提醒各位考生，在日常练习中一定要严控时间，务必在30分钟内完成练习，如果没有在规定时间内完成，一定要认真分析原因。切勿放松对时间的要求，用60分钟或是更长的时间完成一篇文章，只会给自己制造一些假象，看似一切良好，但却不利于在考场上发挥水平。

考试时间的限制和充分表达的要求本来就是一对矛盾，因此各位考生更要合理分配时间，文章叙述做到详略得当。在此，建议各位考生在日常练习中多列提纲、寻找规律，对于自己擅长的、能够充分展开论证的理由，在考场上多花一些时间详细叙述，并保证语法正确、用词贴切。同时明确自身弱点，对于一些经常表达不充分，或是没话可说的理由，简略论述，不说空话、套话，绝不浪费宝贵的考试时间。

托福独立写作如何解决“速度”难题

写托福作文”给中国学生带来的都是噩梦一般的感受。这个托福作文跟高考作文一样，还是一个限时作文!现在想想，小时候写作业还真是幸福，虽然也是要写作文，但是毕竟没有人给我们限定在多少分钟内写完。现在的托福考试还真是万恶啊。

一旦当我们开始写作文的时候，我们一下就被‘托福作文’这个东西给镇住了!别说写出一篇高质量作文了，哪怕就是写出一篇300字的作文，大部分人也是要2个小时左右的时间。因此横亘在我们面前的第一个问题，就变成了如何在30分钟时间之内写出一篇作文了。

我们之前都曾经听过一句话，叫做“两点之间，直线最短”，是的，我们都听过。不过请注意，这里说的是“两点之间，直线最短”，而不是“两点之间，方法最短”。换句话说，我们需要从现在的写1篇文章2小时的时间，转变到写1篇文章30分钟的时间，而不是通过某一个方法，让我们读过之后，1小时之内或者1天之内就可以把写作文的时间大幅的减少。

其实对于托福作文来说，不外乎四个字“熟能生巧”。但是互相我们写作文的过程，其实2个部分最为消耗我们的时间，第一个就是构思的过程，第二个就是想一句话怎么表达的过程。这两个部分是最为消耗时间的。因此，其实缩减写作文时间的过程，就是减少这两个部分所消耗的时间。

首先说第一个部分，构思的过程。其实想必绝大多数上过辅导班的考友们都知道托福作文就是传统的，龙头凤尾猪肚子，这样的写作方式。第一段表明自己的观点，然后接下来每一段一开始给出分论点，最后一段进行总结，就这么简单。

但是实际上，这是我们想的方向不对，总是在向很宏观的想。这里的诀窍就是向细分领域想!当我们总是在想建筑对社会很好的时候，我们就是会很想象到理由以及例子，但是如果我们想得很细的时候，就发现好说了，比如我们可以说赵州桥，既有实用价值，也有观赏价值。这就言之有物了!这是第一，减少构思的过程的时间，靠细分领域。

接下来就是表达的过程。其实对于表达的过程来说，我们也知道一句话，叫做日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人!应该是熟读唐诗三百首，不辞长作岭南人!应该是不会作来，也会吟。换句话说，也就是要第一熟悉这门语言，然后多使用这门语言。

这其实就可以靠多做中译英的翻译，就会有所改进，比如说我们可以用“作文托福巨讲堂”、亦或者一些网站，并且将我们自己的作文按照对方地道的原文进行修改，这样的方法，通过大量的进行中译英的转换，来增加我们的熟练度，这样就可以逐步削减我们的思考怎样表达的时间。

托福独立写作思路如何培养?

一、段落主题思想要与全文观点相匹配

例题：Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

题目大意：如今食物变得越来越容易准备。这种变化是不是改善了人们的生活?

该问题中提供给考生探讨的要点是食物准备方式的改变是否提高生活质量。对此问题，一些考生马上就联想到：食物容易准备节约了时间，并就此给出段落中心词。但结合文章论点稍微深入思考一步就会发现，时间缩短这一项改变虽然是事实，但对于生活质量的影响并不直接，如果作为主要论点给出的话会使读者觉得该支持理由与主题观点并没有直接关联。所以对于这种容易想出但与文章中心关系并不密切的拓展思路就需要能及时舍弃。

二、段落主题句要能言之有物

这是再功利不过的一条标准，就上面这道题目而言，有的考生注意到了食物准备时间缩短与生活质量改善之间的思路跳跃，因此在两者中间补充说明，食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，从而影响人们的生活质量，构思时觉得该立意比较新颖，又能切合主题，继续写下去不无可能。但真正落笔时却不知道该如何说明人们性情转变这一抽象情况，并且自己平常生活中对此也并无较深入的感受和经验，结果说了一句话拓展就不得不匆匆收尾，导致读者要不就读得“意犹未尽”，要不就干脆觉得“云里雾里”。与其这样，还不如选个常见思路，如：快速的生活节奏造成压力，来展开拓展，这样即能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

三、全文选择的2个或是3个段落支持理由之间不能出现重复论述

这其实是整个构思阶段的重头。要立意，就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。在整理行文思路时，考生所进行的其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让它们有着各自的特征，又能协调地为同一目的服务。

能够说服读者的议论文，在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则：三个(或者两个)论点虽说要符合一条明线：支持全文观点，但不能在各自的论述层面上有交叉。比如在上题所给的理由中已经列出：快速的生活节奏造成压力，有的考生继续拓展第二支持理由：人们正在沉沦于速食中，丧失享受生活的品位，这两点看上去都与主题相关，并且有各自的中心点，但是稍微拓展就会发现，其实两者都是围绕人们的心理健康这一基本点所进行的思维扩展，与其分开两段来写，还不如先给出影响心理健康这一中心，再分原因和不同情况进行扩展论述。这样即体现了同一段落内部论述的全面性，又避免出现两段中内容及语言的重复表达。

托福独立写作思路技巧总结

1，要与论题相匹配。论题问的既然是提高生活质量与否，一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用，比如烹调时间缩短这一项改变，是事实，且未对生活质量有直接明显影响，就应该避免用作主要论点。

2，要能言之有物。这是再功利不过的一条标准。比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，破题时觉得不无可能，真落笔时却不知道由何说起，如果选了这一条为一个主要论点，结果是我说了一句话就走人，那还不如选个能下笔，能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

3，选择的无论是2个还是3个论点，内在一定要有联系。这其实是整个立意阶段的重头。要立意，就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。

托福写作破题结束后，第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文思路。破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让他们按照自认为最有说服力的顺序排列好，准备落于纸上的过程。这个说服力的强弱，应该以什么标准判断呢-笔者认为，能说服读者的议论，在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则：三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉，但要符合一条明线：支持全文观点。而最打动读者的论点选择，不仅遵循上面的原则，三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。令全文浑然天成，回味无穷。

立意的地一步，按照上面的原则看，当然是先确定观点。以题目为例，笔者愿意选择否，食物易于准备降低了人们的生活质量。第一步踏出去了。

确定观点后，破题时得到的思维方向，明显不利于我的就应该排除。比如营养价值改变这一条，虽然速食文化的确对人体有害，但另一项速食：生疏和熟粗粮，就是向有益方向改变的，两者势均力敌，仅管是很容易想到，也很容易举例论证的论点，却不宜使用，因为如此贸然用了，有思维不缜密之嫌。然而，这毕竟是一块好啃的骨头，如果其他论点都不好论证，还可以回头捡起这一条来，隐去健康速食那个事实进行作文，当然，这依然是下下之选。

篇17：托福独立写作高分作文技巧解析

托福独立写作高分作文既要有合理结构也要有独特观点

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段3加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中，也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是，托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意，而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点，或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外，有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据，这种做法本身是没有任何问题的，但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险，这是考生需要特别注意避免的，所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧，即便不会改写，也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福写作解析:Spend money or save them

托福写作题目：

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析：

先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处，然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择，是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好，要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块，只有一个选择，花掉。块，就可以花掉一些，存起来一些。20000块，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。

范文：

存钱比较好：

(1)存钱可以防备不时之需，如生病等等。

(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子、汽车等等。

(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

托福写作解析:Change about your school

托福写作题目：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

改变学校的计算机交流

(1)提高效率

(2)促进学生学习

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流

参考范文：

Change about your school

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educators shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福写作

篇18：托福作文：0826（上午）托福独立写作解析和

20170826(上午)托福独立写作题目：

范文：

Thanks to the constant improvement of living standards, modern people put more emphasis on health. By maintaining good health, people stand more chances to make dreams come true and enjoy a happy life. Luckily, in modern society, to keep healthy is much easier than before.

Admittedly, some people may suffer from the health problems caused by quick life pace and heavy pressure. Owing to the fierce competition in modern society, people usually complain that they have to work overtime or even burn the midnight oil and recall the easy life led by people in the past. Moreover, with much time occupied by work, they can hardly spare time to do exercises and gradually give up themselves to a sedentary lifestyle and fall into sub-health conditions. However, with the increase of awareness of those health problems, people are able to make a change by adjusting their schedule and leading a healthy life.

To begin with, the easy access to information allows people to gain more knowledge on diets than before. There are many professional websites telling people how to eat in healthy ways according to their needs. According to dietitians, it is necessary for people to have a certain proportion of meat, grain, vegetable, egg, milk, etc., so as to guarantee the absorption of nutrients needed for the body function. In addition, people also can learn from cooking shows on TV. The chef teaches audiences how to prepare healthy and delicious food. For example, my mum learnt the way to cook broccoli with a special source without losing its valuable vitamin. However, in the past, most people who were unaware of the significance of balanced diets simply believed people should eat as much as possible in case they could not find enough food the next day.

Secondly, the advancement of medical treatment also guarantees that people today can lead a healthier life than in the past. Thanks to the efforts of scientists and doctors, there are various powerful vaccines that protect people from detrimental diseases, such as chickenpox and polio. Also, as people today have more knowledge of various diseases, the early and accurate diagnosis prevents diseases from getting worse and claiming lives. More importantly, the constant improvement of medical knowledge and equipment enables doctors to cure diseases with less pain and fewer side effects and even conquer incurable diseases. For example, it took only several months to find the vaccine of Ebola spreading wildly in western Africa in , which saved thousands of lives. But, in the past, the limitation of medial knowledge inhibited people from finding right solutions. People were powerless in front of bacteria infection before the invention of Penicillin.

To sum up, it is definitely easier for modern people to lead a healthy life than they did in the past.

It is easier to maintain good health today than in the past.

现在容易保持健康：

1)更健康的食物

2)更健康的医疗

现在不容易保持健康：

1)生活压力大，亚健康

2)环境污染

3)缺乏体育锻炼

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇19：托福作文：0917托福独立写作解析与

20170917托福独立写作题目：

父母监督：

不给学生作弊的机会

严厉惩罚：

警告学生作弊的危险，例如留级，重修课程

难以作弊的作业：

学生无法作弊，只能认真完成

A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?

-asking parents to help stop the students from cheating

-penalty or punishment to the students

-asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.

范文：

Thanks to the easy access to Internet, children today have more education resources. By simply typing in keywords, they are able to search for knowledge quickly online. However, Internet also makes it easier for them to cheat in homework. With the help of various chatting software, they even can share what they have acquired. To discourage children from cheating, teachers have three solutions in mind, including parents’ supervision, strict punishment and assignments that are difficult for students to cheat. In my opinion, the second one is the best of all.

To begin with, having severe punishment in place is the only solution that makes students consciously avoid cheating by themselves. It is important for students to realize how perilous to form the habit of cheating. Teachers fail to know students’ true academic performance, and students who find with fewer efforts they can also achieve a satisfied score will gradually refuse to work hard in both study and future career. The strict penalty reminds students the danger, warns them to actively regulate behaviors and stresses the significance of honesty and integrity. It is not worthy to take such a risk to deceive teachers. For example, when a student is found dishonest in an assignment, the professor should directly fail him in the subject and urge him to take it again the next year. A long term purpose of setting strict penalty is to educate students that whether there is supervision or not someday in future, they know that cheating is not the option.

Secondly, it is difficult either for all parents to effectively supervise children’s homework or for teachers of all subjects to design homework that is impossible to cheat. Sometimes, parents are busy with work both in office and at home. There is not enough time left for them to check children’s homework page by page. It is also unfeasible for parents to sit by side with children who will feel uneasy and even upset. Or simply, some parents may feel embarrassing when they find that the subject their children are working on is beyond their knowledge to comprehend. Then, from the perspective of teachers, homework of different subjects take different forms. For literature teachers, it is easy to prevent students from cheating by assigning essay writing as homework. However, not all teachers are that lucky. For teachers teaching maths, physics and chemistry, most assignments they give to students are questions that require students to use formula to do calculation and there is just one correct answer. This kind of exercises are essential for students to grasp knowledge they acquire in class. Therefore, teachers of those subjects can hardly inhibit students from cheating by changing homework.

In summary, to cope with the increasing number of students who cheat in homework, schools need to impose severe penalty on those who dare to cross the line. This is the most effective method to teach students to willingly regulate behaviors by themselves.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇20：提高托福写作的方法:0625托福独立写作解析与

20170625托福独立写作题目：

范文：

Given the fierce competition in the job market, some people who are tired of interviews and exams would like to find a position in family business. In my mind, however, people benefit more in the long term if they choose to work in a company owned by strangers.

Admittedly, there are immediate benefits for us to work for the family. In family business, parents and relatives can offer a stable position that helps us soon ease financial burden. More importantly, the guidance and support from them enables us to quickly adapt to the work environment and improve necessary work skills. Therefore, it is comparatively easier to achieve career success. For instance, working in the restaurant owned by parents, children are able to learn much parents’ valuable first-hand work experience, such as how to negotiate with suppliers for the best vegetable and meat at reasonable price and how to recruit competitive chef. All these help people swiftly grow up as mature businessmen.

However, to work in family business is not always the best option. In the first place, to be happy and successful in career, one needs to find a job that he is passionate on, but not a shortcut with family’s help. It is likely that children have no interest in what the company owned by parents or relatives is doing. As a result, the only motivator for them to stay in family business is the stable income which is far from enough to encourage diligence or dedication. Possibly, they will end up with mediocre employees. On the contrary, if they have the courage and ambition to pursue a job that they are interested in, there will be a completely different scenario. Internally charged, people are more willing to make efforts and give full play to their strength in the company. Moreover, they will become self-driven to boost capabilities and strive for promotion. In a word, interests will be the most effective motivator in one’s career advancement.

In the second place, the endeavor one makes in a strange company enables him to become independent and develop strong wills. Without protection from parents and relatives, people will surely encounter more barriers and confront more difficulties. However, this experience of hardship is actually precious and rewarding, as people gain confidence from the process of solving problems independently and cheering up from frustration and failure. For example, in parents’ company, children inherit almost everything, including loyal clients, reliable suppliers, and committed employees. Whenever there comes a crisis, parents stand out and meet the challenge. In others’ company, however, the situation will be quite the opposite. The boss just gives orders and evaluates according to one’s performance. Hence, people need the demanding environment that helps them to be competitive and competent.

To sum up, facing the choice between working in family business and competing independently in job market, people should opt for the latter one.

It is better to work for business owned by someone you don’t know than the business owned by your family.

在家庭企业工作：

1)收入稳定

2)家庭成员会给予很多帮助，让人们迅速适应工作

在陌生公司工作：

1)根据自己的兴趣选择工作

2)在陌生的环境中，人们成长更快

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇21：托福独立写作4个高分误区解析

托福独立写作4个高分误区解析这些做法并不能保证提分

刷机经真题对提分帮助有限

首先要说的就是关于托福考试独立写作的机经真题。大家可能都会在临近考试甚至更早一些的时候就开始刷托福机经和真题，这其中当然也少不了看一下作文机经来进行练笔准备。但有些同学练笔只练机经上的题目，平时看范文背素材也全是照着机经题目来做，这其实是存在一定问题的。托福考试不同于GRE考试，作文题目官方并没有给出明确的题库，因此机经真题中的作文题目虽然也有机会复现在大家面前，但考生在考试中更多时候会遇到的都是完全陌生么有接触过的题目。面对这些题目你看过的范文背过的素材如果都是围绕机经题准备的，那么就有可能发挥不了作用从而影响考试。因此，小编大家备考还是能够以提升写作能力为主，准备素材也最好是一些具有较高泛用性普遍适用性的资料，这样才不会出现受机经真题所限的问题。

猛背素材不如针对性做少量准备

托福独立写作是立论文，而想要让自己的观点立得住有说服力，举例论证是必不可少的。小编相信大部分同学都能意识到一点，也有些同学为此做了大量准备，各类素材论据花了许多时间准备了一大堆。这种做法看似有备无患，但从备考投入时间和回报的效率比上来说不太划算。毕竟托福考试只有一篇独立写作立论文，你能够用得上的例子素材也不过五指之数。花费如此的时间背素材实在是有点浪费时间。比较高效的做法是按照独立写作各类话题的分类，每一个大类准备2-3个左右的论据素材就足够了，贵精而不贵多，这才是准备托福独立写作素材的王道做法。

不要无脑水字数要有干货内容

这个问题其实在托福考生中也是比较严重的。那就是水字数。大家可能因为托福考试对文章篇幅的要求而产生了错误理解，把一个最低限的字数要求理解成了字数越多越好，其实虽然ETS官方网站还是OG指南上都没有给出作文字数篇幅的具体上限标准，但30分钟的时间限制本身也是一种限制。文章字数多不代表作文得分就会更高，关键在于内容有没有写清楚，你想表达证明的观点有没有说通说透，评分者更关注的是考生写了什么还不是写了多少。没有干货的文章写得再多也只会徒增考官的反感情绪，反而更容易出现各类拼写语法错误造成不必要的扣分。所以，大家在写独立作文时，还请管理好文章字数篇幅，一切以内容为重。

慎用复杂词汇长难句小心弄巧成拙

托福独立写作对于考生的LANGUAGE USE是有一定要求的，而语言使用主要包含的就是词汇和句式。这也让使用高难度复杂词汇和长难句式成为了大家以为的高分秘籍。但是小编在这里要指出一点，使用复杂词汇长难句还是应该谨慎一点，量力而行。如果用的词句自己没有充分掌握其实很容易弄巧成拙，比如高难度词汇的搭配没有用对，或是长难句的句式结构和语法出现问题等等，不但不会加分反而会造成扣分，这就很不值得了。有些同学明明文章本身内容很不错，整体框架和文章论述都是高分水准，却因为强行使用一些难词难句而意外扣分，这样的做法无疑是得不偿失的。当然，小编并不是不让大家使用难词难句，使用的前提是自己要有把握不会出错。

综上所述，托福独立写作的提分方法和技巧考生在使用前还是需要有所斟酌的，不能盲目相信和使用一些缺乏可信度的所谓技巧，比如上面提到的这些高分误区，希望大家能够引起重视，避免误入歧途

托福写作模板：年轻时去旅行是否更好

题目：

Do you think that it’s better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older?

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

It is better for people to travel to different countries when they are young than to wait until they are older. Younger travelers gain many useful experiences and skills. By waiting until they are adults, people lose out on many opportunities that could assist in situations throughout their lives.

Travel is an opportunity to supplement education about new places, cultures, people, and languages. A basic understanding of such things is taught in schools, but travel provides students with an opportunity to experience such things in person. Therefore, travel rounds out a classical education and solidifies what is learned. For example, a person may take several years of a foreign language such as German in school, but never have a chance to practice outside of the classroom. That person will invariably forget most of the language. However, if that person goes to Germany and talks with local people, he or she will remember the words better and develop a stronger understanding of the language and culture.

Not only does travel reinforce standard education, but it is also a chance to get a viewpoint that is not taught in formal academic settings. Going to new places opens doors for making friends and seeing life from a different angle. Such an expansion helps break down dangerous stereotypes and biases that lead to hatred, prejudice and war. It is important to have these experiences as early in life as possible to create a more just and equal society.

Finally, travel develops self-confidence. People learn to deal with situations outside their familiar rage. It is good for young people to gain the confidence that they can cope with new experiences on their own. Even simple activities like finding a meal or riding a bus can be extremely challenging when using a different language in a new place. Self-confidence is essential for decision making and problem solving, which are both necessary for work and social situations throughout life. Therefore, it is good for young people to travel so they are not afraid of dealing with new situations throughout their lives.

Travel reinforces a regular education and provides a perspective not found in classrooms. It also boosts self-confidence. Therefore, it is good for people to travel when they are young rather than just wait until they are older.

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

Mature adults are more prepared for travel than young people are, so it is advisable to wait before visiting foreign countries. People who wait are better able to understand what they see, they have experience to deal with problems, and they have more financial flexibility.

First, travel to a foreign country inevitably involves seeing new things. Schools, though, do not prepare students for the realities of a completely different place. Mature adults can take the time to research about where they are going and get the most out of the experience. For example, it might be pretty to see the Great Wall of China. However, if the viewer understands the history of the wall and knows its purpose and the effort involved in building it, the experience of looking at the wall is greatly enriched. It is therefore wise for people to go to places that they have had time to study in depth rather than just go to famous places when they are very young.

Second, mature adults are more capable of dealing with problems than young people are. With more life experience, the adult can assess the dangers of a situation and evaluate the best course of action to solve it. Adults are more aware of the resources available to them at home, so can apply such knowledge to unfamiliar circumstances. Instead of panicking when something goes wrong, a mature adult can draw upon experience to cope with the problem successfully.

Finally, travel is expensive, so it is better to travel when there is enough money to cover the expense. Younger people often are trying to save money for an education or repay school loans, so they do not have the financial leeway to spend on a trip. Alternately, their parents selflessly spend their own money to pay for their children to have a vacation overseas. By contrast, a person who has worked many years in a job may have more money and paid vacation time to invest in personal travel. It is better to wait until there is enough money to travel than rely on loans or worry that parents are sacrificing their interests.

For these reasons, it is better to wait until a person is a mature adult to travel rather than go to foreign countries when young.

托福写作模板：科学发现是否应该无国界

题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

All scientific discoveries should be shared to all scientists around the world; Governments and businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

Scientific discoveries should be the property of the world, available to all scientists. Governments and businesses should not keep discoveries secret because it impedes scientific progress and inhibits the development of technologies that can improve the lives of others.

First, sharing discoveries saves time and energy because scientists do not have to repeat the same experiments. Scientists can make faster progress and use fewer resources because they can learn what has already been done and expand on the existing research rather than duplicating the same results. If governments and businesses are secretive, then many companies will have to do the same groundwork before they can move on to the next step. For example, by sharing the patterns for making the Mars Curiosity rover, NASA has enabled other scientists to improve on the design and make rovers that will endure even more rigorous conditions than those encountered by Curiosity.

Second, sharing discoveries allows scientists to confirm data and establish whether theories are on target. One theory may have multiple variations that need tested before it can be established as true or not. For example, an experimental drug must undergo rigorous testing before it is approved. If several scientists in different areas are pursuing the same line of research, they can compare results obtained under different conditions. The example drug might prove effective only in certain parameters based on things such as age or weight. This difference might not show up in one of the trials but might be found in another. Combining the research would give scientists a better idea of the limitations of their product.

Finally, sharing discoveries could potentially save thousands of lives and solve some of the difficult health and environmental problems that plague the world today. By looking at the progress of others, a scientist might find the key needed to create a new vaccine, develop an inexpensive building material, create an alternate energy source, or other such invention that could make the world a better place to live in. In isolation, a scientist may not have the information he or she needs, but referring to the work of others, can tackle large problems such as hunger, disease, and climate change.

Sharing scientific discoveries is essential because it facilitates new discoveries. Scientists can save time and resources, confirm results, and help others if they are willing to share rather than keep their data secret.

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

There are many cases when it is acceptable to keep research private. It is not necessary for all scientists to reveal their data because such a policy could limit new research and cause harm to others.

Scientific research takes a significant amount of time and resources, and someone must pay. Therefore, the people doing the research have a right to keep their discoveries secret, so they can patent the results and earn enough profits to cover the expenses of their investment. If scientists must share what they learn, others can use the data to make inventions or products. Companies will be less likely to invest in original research because it is cheaper to use data done by someone else, and the overall amount of new research will decrease. There is a financial burden that is easiest repaid when the research can be patented or sold rather than revealed at no cost.

Another reason against enforcing a policy of revealing all scientific research is that some research might be incomplete. Others may misinterpret the results because not enough tests have been performed. For example, one test may show that a drug cures a certain disease. However, if no additional studies have been done regarding side effects and people just assume that the drug is effective, then they could become ill using it. Therefore, it is better to wait until enough data has been gathered to ensure that the results are accurate. Incomplete data may cause problems if revealed to an audience that misunderstands what it represents.

A final reason that some scientific research should remain secret is that some discoveries could cause serious harm if they are in the wrong hands. The scientists who create dangerous technologies should be responsible for making sure that they are properly used. For example, certain chemical agents and explosives can be misused as devices for terrorism. It is better for the companies and governments holding the knowledge of how to make such things to restrict access to that knowledge so that it does not end up in the hands of terrorists.

There are many situations when scientific research should not be shared with the world. Scientists need to be able to pay for their research, so should be allowed to patent the results. In addition, scientific discoveries should be protected from being misunderstood because they are incomplete or misused because they are dangerous.

篇22：托福考试：0826（下午）托福独立写作解析和

20170826(下午)托福独立写作题目：

Over the last few decades, the world has witness unprecedented population explosion, as the result of peace, economic growth and scientific advancement. As the increase gradually becomes uncontrollable in some regions, problems associated with population appear on our overburden earth, like starvation, poverty, diseases, and even conflicts. To address these issues, some governments refer to some modern agriculture methods to increase crop yields, though at the expense of environment. In my mind, this is irresponsible.

To begin with, the wide application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, a common practice encouraged by some governments to boost yields, generates pollution and makes the soil infertile gradually. It is true that at the very beginning, crops grow faster and bigger in size with ample nutrients from the fertilizer and with most pests killed. However, this cannot last for long. The deposited chemical components of fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the soil and water system. As a result, the soil will lose its ability to store nutrients for plants and become barren. Even worse, farmers who want to maintain the level of yields may put more fertilizers in the land, which form a vicious cycle. It is the same with the pesticides as pets gradually develop the ability to resist the poison and farmers spray more pesticides. In the long run, the over use of fertilizers and pesticides can just exacerbate poverty and hurt the arable land.

Secondly, the irresponsible reclamation of land from nature also can hardly help people provide enough food in the long term. With the improvement of tools, people become more powerful to acquire more land by cutting down trees, draining wetland, and planting around lakes or rivers. The expansion of farmland surely enables people to harvest more crops. However, we can hardly overlook the fact that the reclamation poses threat to local ecosystem. With the equilibrium of ecological chain destructed, people cannot realize sustainable development, which means environment deterioration or even disasters. For example, Chinese government has banned farmers from planting near Po Yang River in south China, as the planting of crops has led to the decline of fish and frog.

Thirdly, another even more dangerous practice is the spread of genetically modified food. There are already numerous farmlands and experimental fields planting genetically modified food, like soybeans and corns. Until now, there is no scientific research result that can prove the absolute safety of GM food, and many people worry about the potential threats. At this stage, what we are sure about is the plantation of GM crops do contaminate local environment in an uncontrollable and irreversible way: the spread of pollen by wind or animals. It means with one piece of land growing GM crops, the land surrounding can hardly be immune. Therefore, it is irresponsible to apply such dangerous practice without clearly knowing the downsides and corresponding solutions.

In a nutshell, though at present the shortage of food for growing population is a serious threat to our world, it is unwise to adopt agriculture methods that endanger environment. We need to find environment friendly solutions to this problem, so as to realize sustainable development.

现代农业破坏环境：

1)过度使用化肥农药

2)过度开垦

3)过度灌溉

4)过度捕鱼

5)转基因食物

提高粮食产量的必要性：

饥饿与贫穷导致很多问题，例如疾病和战乱

现代农业不破话环境：

1)滴灌，节约用水，提升灌溉效率

2)高效利用土地，例如稻田养蟹

modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇23：托福写作如何考高分:0527托福独立写作解析和

20170527的独立写作和前两周(0513)的题目一样：

范文：

As the first teacher of a child, parents play a pivotal role in children’s growth, which is not just restricted to physical well-being but includes personality-building and psychological health. Especially for young children aged 5 to 10, parents are like role models that children admire and try to imitate. So, there are many good traits that parents are supposed to help children develop, such as being honest, being helpful and being organized. In my mind, the first lesson children at this age should learn is honesty.

To begin with, honesty is the valuable character for a child to be accepted by others. To maintain friendly relationship, people need mutual trust. It is vital that a child is honest to parents, playmates, teachers and anyone they meet. At young age, they may be simply blamed for telling lies, but when they grow up, what dishonesty costs them is the loss of trust, and gradually they may be isolated. In a word, parents should timely point out children’s lies and appropriately help them correct the mistake. For instance, the reason why a child refuses to admit he breaks the vase is he fears parents’ punishment. But, if he finds his lies can help him avoid punishment and thus gets used to lying, the loss will finally become unbearable and irreversible in future work or study.

Secondly, children should also learn to be honest to themselves. Inevitably, people will encounter some situations or consequences that they are unwilling to confront. At this moment, someone may choose to deceive themselves and escape from reality. Through constantly lying to themselves, they may finally forget the truth and accept lies they make up as facts. For example, when a child does not want to admit he loses a game at school, he may make up some excuses to cheat himself, such as unfair referee, and refuses to admit the competitor actually is stronger. Consequently, once he finds sanctuary in lies, the dishonesty to inner heart stops him from training harder to win the game but encourages complaints and self-abandonment. Parents at this time have the duty to motivate children to break lies and be honest to themselves bravely.

Admittedly, being cooperative and organized is also significant characteristic that children ought to possess since young. To keep everything in order is the prerequisite for one to maintain high efficiency in work or study. In addition, kind-hearted people are usually popular among people and can easily expand social circle. For example, parents can encourage children to keep their room tidy and organized, and organize children in the neighborhood to join in community services. However, for all the valuable traits that children should share, what comes first must be honesty. An organized and helpful lier can never be called a respectful person.

In summary, good parenting is of great significance in children’s growth. It is parents’ responsibility to equip children with good personalities at formative years. Among all the desirable traits children should cultivate, honesty is always the most valuable one.

Which value should be shared by children (5-10 years old) most and why?

1. being honest

2. being helpful for others

3. being well-organized

诚实：

1)对别人诚实，赢得认可

2)对自己诚实，面对现实

热于助人：

赢得好感，有很多朋友

有条理：

做事情高效率，对成功很重要

但是，诚实是一切的前提!!!

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇24：托福独立写作:文化类话题解析

下面我们来看一篇文化类话题范文，并且分析一下这类话题应该怎样构思。

题目：Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

这个题目是在问为什么人们要参观博物馆，那么我们可以首先列出一些可能的理由，如：1. 大多数博物馆里都会陈列珍贵的展品，值得一看;2. 参观博物馆有助于旅游者更好地了解当地文化;3. 参观博物馆可以帮助人们以一种更活跃的方式增长知识;4. 参观博物馆是一种美学上的享受;5. 很多博物馆本身就是非常好的美学建筑……

我们接下来看看范文是怎么写的。

开头段

As a tour guide for a Japanese woman in the city of Beijing three years ago, I was amazed that she would be interested in the Chinese Culture and History Museum, which even Chinese pupils does not like to visit. Museum in my eyes used to be a really boring place, which could only display items that are dull and motionless. I thought Museums were dead. Until after I traveled to some places myself did I start to realize the life of museums.

这个开头段是以作者的自身经历来引入，这样的写法在托福考试中是可以接受的，但是并不推荐中国学生使用这种写法。经典并且稳妥的开头应该是先用一两句话介绍一下自己要写的主题，然后明确给出自己的观点：“我认为人们参观博物馆有理由A、B、C。”

中间论述段

A place consists mainly of its past and present in terms of time. When you are visiting one place, the existing scenery, streets and buildings give you chances to understand its present easily. But when it comes to the past of a place, things are different. With time going by, the past is always staying in the past. Sometimes with the new constructions, a place's past can even be burnt into ashes.

In most cases, museums preserve part of the original appearance of a certain place and present plenty of information in terms of objects and pictures that one cannot obtain from the present. Only when information from the present and that from the past are combined could one obtain a relatively integrate image of the place. That is why the Japanese woman insisted that she visit the Culture and History Museum in Beijing. Like most of other cities, Skyscrapers, glass walls and the modern street scenes are all over the place in this city. The red and gray walls, the palaces and small courtyards, which were typical scenes in the past, can only be found in the vintage photographs in the museum.

这两段采用的是渐进式写法，第一段的中心意思是一个地方只有同时 _ 持了历史和现代才能够不断发展下去。第二段开头给出主题句：博物馆 _ 留了现代所没有的城市旧风貌。下一句再次说明同时注重历史和现实的重要性。接下来举例证明北京博物馆是如何 _ 留北京旧城风貌的。

结尾段

Thus, visiting museums is a very effective way to understand a place's past, therefore one can get a whole picture of a place that one visits.

结尾段进行总结，再次重申作者的观点：只有去博物馆才能看到一个城市的过去和现在的完整面貌。

篇25：托福独立写作:文化类话题解析

Time id fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。

cultural differences 文化差异

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遗产

achievements of art 艺术成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

blueprint 蓝图

skyscraper 摩天大楼

high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

city construction 城市建设

well-structured 结构良好的

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

driving force 驱动力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破坏

architectural industry 建筑工业

map out 制定出

city designing 城市设计

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

artistic taste 艺术品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

carry forward… 弘扬…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 声望

maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

artistic reflection 艺术反应

give publicity to… 宣传…

burden 负担

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视觉

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐

venue 场所

have its value 有自己的价值

inspiration 灵感

scope of knowledge 知识面

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传

advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式

entertainment 娱乐

be different from… 与…不同

direct experience 直接经验

echo 共识

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重视…

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of… …的一面镜子

determinant 决定性因素

eclipse 使…相形见绌

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识

托福写作备考要多练习

不少考生有这新的感受，当面对一个作文题时，觉得有话可说，可就是不知如何表达，其原因是头脑中所掌握的句式太少。好的句式要从阅读实践中不断吸收。有用的句式积累多了，表达就会更加自如。由于准备时间有不限，必须采取非常措施，以便尽快提高自己的应试水平，达到临考最佳状态。单纯的题海战术不可取，最好的办法是多研究历年的真题，多利用真题中的语言材料，通过消化吸收提高自己的应试水平和表达能力。譬如，语法结构和词汇题中就有不少典型地道的英语句式和表达法;完形填空题可以学习谋局布篇和用词;翻译中的划线句子多为复杂句、长句，更能为写作所用;阅读题中的评议材料更是取之不尽、用之不竭。另外，真题的难度也正好是与要求考生所要达到的水平相当，具有针对性。做题量不在多，关键在于做有心人，多多积累所见到的语言材料，反复背诵，才能把自己的努力体现到考试的最终得分上去。从现在做起，多一份积累，多一分信心，也就多一分胜算，不要漫无目标，茫茫然不知准备工作如何着手，最后什么也没抓着。

“多动手”不仅仅指要多写，更要在写完之后多比较才能找差距。写作文一定要写真题的作文，写完后与优秀典型的范文进行比较和对照，检查一下文章是否切题，行文是否连流畅，有无严惩的语法错误错误，是否包含提纲全部要点，用词是否广泛，句式是否有变化，练习时还要在35分钟之内限时完成，另外，更为有效的办法是背范文，对范文中的词语进行替换，句式进行改写，把优秀典型的范文译成中文，过几天后，再根据中文译成英文，看是否与范文一致。这样的练习进行几次之后，让自己都会惊喜。在学习范文的时候，内容并不重要，要学习其结构思路、语言表达，同时还要比较同一题型不同范文的写法，譬如第一段如何写，第二段，三段又如何写。通过横向的比较，对付这种题型的思路也就会自然而然地领会于心了。

托福写作注意控制字数

长篇文章让老师头疼的原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的作文题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)这跟国外考试(如TOEFL)不一样。因此，定作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任自由的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进入到原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有体现出来，我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说，事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，顺着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。

篇26：托福写作素材：0923托福独立写作题目解析与

迎新周：

1)不占用新生学期内的时间

2)提前熟悉好校园，开学后，去上课以及参加校园活动，学生都会更方便，例如至少了解某一门课教室在哪里

学长：

1)提供很多宝贵意见和信息

2)根据每一个学生的问题，提供更有针对性的帮助

20170923托福独立写作题目：

Universities usually provide many programs to help freshman adapt to campus life as soon as possible. If you are a freshman, which one of the following would you choose:

1 Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.

2 Meeting regularly at your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文：

It is never easy for a freshman to get used to the life on campus where everything is new. The young mind filled with curiosity of a new life is usually discouraged by various challenges. To alleviate freshmen’s stress, universities usually arrange a one-week orientation for them to get familiar with the campus or arrange a student of their major in higher grades to help them. In my mind, the orientation week is a better option.

To begin with, the orientation week starting before the term will not occupy students’ time for classes and other social activities. The first challenge in college that freshmen have to confront is to get used to different professors’ different way of giving lectures. Unlike classes in high school, some of courses in college are given to hundreds of students, and professors cover many chapters during the two-hour-course and assign lots of homework per week. It takes much time for students who are new to university to become accustomed. Another challenge before freshmen is to meet new friends in class, get along well with new roommates, and enrich campus life by joining clubs. All these will take up much of freshmen’s time and keep them busy all days. Therefore, the orientation arranged before the term begins can help freshmen save much precious time.

Secondly, freshmen in fact need to rely on themselves to take the challenge and to explore the new campus life. Unavoidably, all students will feel uneasy while they arrive at a new environment, especially when they find classes that they will attend are more difficult and demanding. At this moment, it is natural that they will develop reliance on others to get through the hard time. To consult with senior students can be a shortcut for freshmen to find solutions. For example, senior students who have already taken many courses can offer much valuable information on professors, reference books, assignments and exams. Even, so much so that freshmen will know which professor gives less homework and which course is easy to pass. However, the help of senior students deprives of freshmen the opportunity to challenge themselves and to make mistakes. Though freshmen without those valuable advices may come across an array of obstacles which cost them much time to overcome, discourage them, or even fail them, they will finally be rewarded with the improvement of ability and confidence when they solve problems one by one independently. Even better, when they have to enter another new environment, they will have a clue on how to adapt themselves.

To sum up, to help freshmen get accustomed to campus life, universities ought to arrange the orientation week before the term starts instead of assigning them a senior student.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

篇27：英文写作素材：0924托福独立写作解析与

大学相关课程：

1)让学生在大学申请中更有竞争力

2)缓解大一学习压力

参观博物馆和历史遗迹：

1)开阔视野，丰富经历

2)让历史的学习更有趣

20170924托福独立写作题目：

To help high school students have a meaningful summer vacation, high schools choose not to have them leave school for two months, and instead provide two programs:

1 attend classes to complete university-level course according to their major and field of study

2 visit museum and historic sites under the guidance of teachers and write papers when back

Which one do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文：

More than one century ago, students in America need a long summer vacation to help family in fields during the busy farming season. Today when there is no need for agricultural work, the two or three months summer vacation seems too long if students simply use it to meet friends and hold parties. Schools should take good advantage of this period of time. In my mind, compared with visiting museums and historical sites, to attend classes relevant to students’ majors of study in college is a better option.

Admittedly, it is beneficial for students to visit museums and historical sites. At school, students study history from textbooks and then take standard tests. The boring texts and pictures printed in books usually fail to arouse interests among students who may forget them immediately after the exam. However, to take students to museums and places of historical interest will make a difference. Teachers’ instruction there will surely leave a deep impression to students. For example, students will have a better understanding of Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg when they have first hand experience of visiting this city once torn by the Civil War.

However, it is actually unnecessary for schools to arrange such trips and students can travel by themselves with friends. What’s more, at museums and historical sites, there are professional tour guides who can provide instruction. Therefore, it is more meaningful for high schools to provide university- level courses, so as to help students make preparation for their future study. Firstly, the study of university-level courses will give students an advantage in university application. To compete for top universities, students need excellent academic performance. Usually, a high score of SAT or ACT test does not guarantee the successful application of one’s ideal school. Thus, many students take some university-level courses, like AP, to prove their academic strength and dedication in one field. High schools that offer relevant courses will be popular among good students who aim at famous universities and achieve a high enrollment rate to colleges and universities.

Secondly, the study of university-level courses will to a large extent help students alleviate academic pressure during the first year on campus. It is never easy for a freshman to adapt to the life on campus where he needs to take various challenges. Unlike classes in high school, some of courses in college are given to hundreds of students, and professors cover many chapters during the two-hour-course and assign lots of homework per week. Confronted with numerous subjects given by professors with different teaching styles, students may easily feel at loss and fail to maintain good academic performances. However, the academic preparation before they start their study in college will completely make a difference. The pre-study enables them to follow professors and finish homework comparatively easier. For example, students who are going to study physics in college can take AP physics, SAT II physics, calculus, etc. Those courses will help them lay a foundation for future study.

In summary, to make full use of the long summer vacation, high schools ought to offer university-level courses to students who can choose according to majors that they are going to study in college. This is a better option compared with organizing trips to museums and historical sites.

本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)

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