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活用小词巧取托福写作高分

时间:2022-07-29 08:25:19 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

下面小编给大家整理的活用小词巧取托福写作高分,本文共7篇,欢迎阅读与借鉴!

活用小词巧取托福写作高分

篇1:活用小词巧取托福写作高分

活用小词巧取托福写作高分

现在,品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。

1.Challenge

(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛

They challenge us to a swimming contest.

(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战

2.Share

(1)Share 部分,分

Everybody ought to have his proper share.

(2)Share 参与、贡献

I had no share in the mater.

(3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有

They shared the profits between them.

I will share with you in the undertaking.

3.Instead

(1)instead 代替

If you cannot go,let him go instead.

(2)instead of 代替

I will go instead of you.

4.Manage

(1)manage to do 完成,达成

We finally managed to get there in time.

(2)manage with 办事,处现事务

We can‘t manage with these poor tools.

(3)manage on 生活,过活

How will she manage with her husband gone.

5.Afford

(1)afford to do 足以承担

I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

(2)afford 产生

Reading affords pleasure.

6.Rather

(1)would rather do 宁愿

He said he would rather stay at home.

(2)rather than 宁愿

I had rather dance than eat.

7.Ever

(1)ever 曾经

Have you ever been there?

(2)ever 究竟

Why ever didn’t you go.

(3)ever 如果

If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance.

(4)ever so=very

Thank you ever so much.

8.Available

(1) available 通用的,有效的

The season ticket is available for three months.

(2)available 可用的,可达到的

9.Else

(1)else 此外,别的

Where else did you go?

(2)else 否则,不然

Hurry,else you‘ll be late.

10.Involve

(1)involve 包括

Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.

(2)involve 使陷于

One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

(3)involve 使纠缠,使难得

A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

(4)involve 包围

Clouds involved the hilltop.

掌握托福写作3个易被忽视的细节 为你的作文加分

在托福写作过程中,学生一般最为关注的就文章是否有严密的逻辑结构,是否有充实的内容。而对于一些细小的错误就容易忽视,小编需要提醒大家的就是,其实在托福作文评分的过程中,细小的错误也是评分的关键点,下面就为大家详细分析一下。

首先,用词的准确。准确用词在托福评分是一个评分非常重要的部分,原因很简单,托福就是考查学生语言运用能力的考试,如果用词不够准确,岂不是最低标准都没有达到么?所以,小编需要提醒备考学生,在托福写作过程中,不要过多追求过渡的高端用词。如果,对于一个词语还没有完全理解就开始使用,有时只会适得其反。

其次,中式化表达。在表达一些长难句的过程中,基础较为一般的学生,有时会不习惯用各类句型的套用,反而喜欢逐个词语的翻译,使得整个句子变成了不伦不类的中式化表达。小编建议大家,在平时需要多看些范文和例句,进行摘抄和套用,习惯于这些表达方式。

最后,过于夸张的例证。托福写作中,阐述自己的论证时候,使用例证法是许多考生都会使用的方法。但是,有同学希望让自己的表达更有说服力,会夸张自己的例证表达。其实,如果阐述的不合理这也很容易被审阅官看出,反而得不偿失。

篇2:托福写作高分

题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

In order to success in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

篇3:托福写作高分

题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1:Argument 1 (for)

Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.

分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).

分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.

分论点3:有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.

Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.

step away from

远离,摆脱

eye-hand coordination

手眼协调

take turns

轮流,依次

become articulate in _X

在 _X 方面变得清晰

form the backbone of _X

构成了 _X 的基础

in a way that YYY

以一种 YYY 的方式

篇4:托福写作高分

For success in work or school, it is more important to be able to adapt to new circumstances than to have specific knowledge.

While knowledge is of course needed to get a job done, a person who can adapt well can find the information needed to succeed. A person does not need to know everything as long as he knows how to find answers. This point is made clear through a simple situation: a person needs to make a telephone call. The person can remember the telephone number and make the call. However, a person without that knowledge can still make the call if he is flexible enough to search for the phone number from a friend, a phone book, the internet, or other resource. It is clear that ability to learn is more effective than knowing the answer when an unfamiliar phone number is needed.

A person who can adapt can also bring new innovations to a workplace. Instead of just following the same pattern that everyone else uses, the adaptable personcan see better ways to complete tasks. For example, he could streamline processes or simplify procedures so that time and money is saved. The person is a much more valuable asset to the company than a person who sticks to routine. The adaptable person is therefore more likely to be promoted or given pay raisesbecause of his productivity.

Finally, an adaptable person can better handle crises or unexpected situations. Even if he does not have specific answers, he can react quickly and capably in an emergency. A dramatic example is when a fire breaks out in the building. A person who does not adapt well may panic or freeze. Alternately, he may stubbornly try to complete a task such as shutting down his computer before fleeing the building. By contrast, the adaptable person does not need to know procedures to use unfamiliar fire extinguishing equipment, seek safety, or help others find their way out of the building. This ability to deal with problems helps in ordinary situations such as organizational restructuring or transfers, too.

The ability to adapt helps a person succeed in many aspects of work and regular life. The person can solve problems, create more productive systems, and react effectively in new situations. Therefore, the ability to adapt is more important than having specific knowledge.

词句积累

knowledge is of course needed to get a job done 完成工作当然需要知识

the adaptable person 适应性强的人

streamline processes 精简流程

simplify procedures 简化程序

stick to routine 坚持常规

pay raises 涨薪

react quickly and capably in an emergency 在紧急情况下反应迅速和敏捷

篇5:雅思写作高分技巧小词妙用

雅思写作高分技巧小词妙用

1). 名词活用作动词

head作为名词来讲表示“头”,用作动词可表示“朝向,为首”

e.g.: ...So South Korea heads the education-mobility league, just ahead ofFinland.

这里的heads相当于takes the leading role in,但却显得十分生动形象,简洁而有力。

再来看另一个例子,大家比较熟悉的fuel的含义是“燃料”,但是在下面这句话中fuel仍然是指“燃料”么?

e.g.: ...Alibaba’s growth has been impressive. But it has been partlyfuelled by hasty acquisitions—more than a dozen big ones this year alone, to thetune of around $5 billion.

在这句话中,fuel是指一些仓促的并购为阿里巴巴的上市加油,推波助澜。

2). 具象词用作抽象词

具体词用作抽象词是指把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。 我们一起来看下面几个例子。

e.g.: The soccer fans basked in the glory of world cup

bask这个单词表示晒太阳,由此可以引申出沉浸,沐浴在(胜利,喜悦,赞美,关怀中)。所以这句话的意思是球迷们沉浸在世界杯的荣耀中。

e.g.: Social mobility, or the lack of it, gnaws at the consciences ofgovernments.

gnaw原义是指小动物(啮齿类动物) 咬,啃。引申一下就变成了使烦恼、折磨。这句话是说社会流动性或缺乏社会流动性折磨着政府的良心。

3). 本义引申

有些单词在长期使用中,可能会慢慢衍变成其他我们更熟悉的含义。而它的本来意思可以引申出一些很生动奇妙的用法。

e.g.: Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.

throw原本指人在马背上,被马突然摔在地上。因此就有了这样的用法,表示使处于、使陷入(某种状态中)。这句话的意思是战争使成千上万人无家可归。

e.g.: The fund has been used mainly to finance the construction of localfacilities.

finance的本义大家都很熟悉,表示“财政,资金”,引申义是“为...提供资金”。这种用法在经济类期刊杂志中很常见。

雅思写作考试技巧—模版

1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recentsurvey showed that…

percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percentonly a few years ago.

Why do people fail to realize that…?

近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作

为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……

不一定带来幸福呢?

2. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…hasaroused public

concern nationwide。

最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了

全国公众的关注。

3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely concludethat…

根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……

4.Along with the development of…, more and more…

随着……的发展,越来越多……

5.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

6.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……

7.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot ofchanges have taken

place in…

人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。

8.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, thenumber of…is on the

rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。

9.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result ofeconomic development。

人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

10.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。

11. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… Ipersonally

雅思写作考试范文:电脑网络优缺点分析

题目:With computers and Internet, people can study and work without going to school or company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

参考范文:

When it comes to the issue about the Internet, some people argue that their efficiency will be lower if they could study or work at home using the Internet, but I cannot agree with this opinion.

Initially, using the Internet could serve as an efficient contributing factor to save more time for people. For those who live in a metropolis, it is common for them to spend two or even three hours on the way to schools or companies and back home. However, distance learning or working assists them to avoid the possible traffic congestion they may meet during the commuting time. Thus, because of the existence of Internet, learners or workers are potent to distribute more time to their study or work.

Furthermore, it is beneficial to study or work at home because people could arrange their schedules more freely. Some students or workers have the higher efficiency during daytime while others may be more efficient at night. Studying or working at home enables individuals to allocate their time to different tasks according to their willingness. For example, for some art subjects, inspiration could be sparked better during a silent night, but not common working time.

But the refuting voice may come from the opponents that working or studying alone at home may deprive people of the chance of communication; however, they oversimplify this situation. It is true that most employees or learners do tasks at home by themselves, but the fact is that they still have various methods to communication with peers or workmates, and it is the Internet that also provides them with convenient ways of keeping in touch with other people.

In conclusion, people could benefit more if they adopt the way of working or learning by Internet, considering that they could save more time and have a free timetable.

雅思写作范文:什么是幸福

Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.

It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.

Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying “Money doesn’t buy happiness”, yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.

A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.

I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.

篇6:托福写作高分经验

【托福写作高分经验】托福写作高分经验分享 从22分到29分的飞跃

凭良心讲,一年前我也不会写。第一次考22,两个fair.后来我就猛看了一本叫老美185的书,就是美国人写的东西。感觉收获不少。二战的时候独立作文就good了,24的分。但是居然前面一篇还是fair,我当然是不甘心的。但是一年之后我的gmat准备二战,那个时候我根本来不及,就准备了一下综合作文,当时确实是时间来不及,不是我故意不复习,作文我就写过一篇综合作文,算是把模板背了一遍,但是结果出来我很惊讶,得了6.0分。所以托福三战的时候我信心满满,这次我这是把og的综合作文研究了一下,写了自己的模板,就这么上了。不过上了考场以后,我觉得综合作文最后一篇没来得及写完,写了480的样子。所以这一次的结果是前一篇good,后一篇fair。怪我自己太轻敌。所以我四战了。这一次我把og的两篇作文好好研究了一下,回想了以前总结的写作文的经验,临考的晚上随便找了一篇文章的综合作文,练习了框架,所以两篇good,是29了。

根据我的经验,写作文不难,考前一天好好强化一下技巧,回顾一下历史比较重要,我现在把我的经验随便写一点在这里吧,算是回馈一下大家:

1.托福作文到底要花多少时间?这个问题有两说,你是有技巧还是有实力?如果你没有实力,这个时间花得就挺长的。从我一战到二战我就看了一个月的老美185,怎么说呢,它的idea很傻,没有李晓来的清楚,结构上绝对是比较失败的,但是它的语言的流畅程度是李晓来望尘莫及的。特别是一些句式。关于这一点我强烈建议大家把题库185至少看一遍,当然现在题库更新了,185我觉得好像都拿来做口语题了。所以不要以为都写过就很N了,关键是过一遍,一天看50题,3天空闲时间就看完了。看的时候看看到底哪篇文章不会写,去找李晓来的高分185,不要看文章。不能看,看前面的中文提纲(PS,中文有时候和下面英文牛头不对马嘴的,那就要去看看英文了)。当然看老美185是非常重要的,我当时二战的前看了50来篇,背了2篇我觉得最好的。总之就是掌握一个人家的句法。有童鞋说时间不够,哪里看得了那么多,我记得网上有人家整理的托福句子200句,都是很好的句型。我翻来覆去看了好几遍。有时候在车上啊,路上啊,就看了。很有帮助。我说的这个过程就是实力提高的过程。所以花的时间会比较长。

当然,如果你的实力已经有了,技巧的话要花多长时间?累计考前不超过10小时吧,以你看书的速度决定,我是一个晚上左右~比如准备一下案例(这些网上也有童鞋整理好了的),我就不重新发来浪费大家时间了,但是我要声明的是,这些案例多数用不上,只是看了心理安慰的。我一般是早上坐车去考试的时候在车上看的,看过一次的话,再看估计也就20几分钟吧,记住人名和关键词。但是真是没用上,大家参考。然后考前几天有空的时候看两句200句里面的句型,对自己绝对有潜移默化的影响。所以我后面2次考T以及之前一次考G的作文,都是相当轻松的,没怎么写。但是我的经验和教训就是,模板要背一遍,框架找一篇jj里面的,随便一篇,你不是很会写那种,练个框架。

PS:我个人不是很建议大家把jj里面的文章全都写一遍,一方面浪费宝贵的复习时间,另一方面,你考试的时候如果真考到,就会比较刻意地去复制以前的作文。我觉得写作最重要的是创作的过程,只有写得你自己觉得才思泉涌,才能写出好文章。背出来的文章,说不定会有很多瑕疵。个人感觉,大家参考,我是比较喜欢创作的人。不喜欢按部就班。。。这就是为啥我的口语虽然pronounciation很好,但是停留在22 23的水平了。因为很大的原因是我不喜欢背东西。一旦背东西,我听起来就不是说口语了。

2.前面说到了准备时间的问题。我现在有几个技巧,特别要说一下,掌握着几个技巧,我觉得独立作文就差不多了。

首先,是结构,怎么样让结构清晰?不是只有first, second这么土的词的。又不是写法律,如果不是黔驴技穷,尽量换点词。比如说in the first place啊,at the very beginning,again,also。。。。好多好多我就不说这种常识了。当然了,如果你确实是一下子想不起来(虽然有这种情况的备案,我还是这是unjustified的,你有一个晚上准备,这几个词应该是提前准备好的,随便用的),怎么办呢。如果你说了firstly,不一定要说secondly,就算你连secondly这个词也不知道怎么写,那千万别用thirdly,换个词嘛。furthermore,what's more, in addion....写文章我觉得最忌讳的是人家能预测到你的下一个词,这样人家就不想看了。当然回到托福这个问题上而言,结构一定要清楚!非常强调这一点。三战的时候我就是结构有点混乱了才24的。

但是结构也不是一层不变的,就只有首先然后再然后么?我觉得这个最好是放在小结构里面。一般文章我建议大家有两个框架,第一个是大框架,表明辩证关系,第二个是supporting 框架,表明递进关系。我就不信这样你都没得写了。是怕你写不完的。。。

其次,就是句型。这个我前面说过了,没事随便看看。嗯~背几句。当然我建议大家是找一篇句型特多,结构清楚的文章来背。这样,你就啥都有了~Jtrchina和我会说他背了7000字的口语和作文材料。反正我是膜拜的,我不用心,也不敢和他比。他的暴力法也挺有用。看大家适合什么方法吧。

最后是例子,有人说例子没有怎么办,没有什么怎么办的。挖掘你自己啊,用本山的小品说,就是往祖坟上刨。多数事情我们都有经历,往自己身上扯的好处是,1.木有考证,没有对错,名人就不同了,有对错之分。。。2.最熟悉,不会有不会写的词。你说你自己就是I吧,说issac Newton要多少字,打错了还有negative impression。当然了,有同学记忆力好,多写点也没关系。我写的时候是到处扯的。普遍联系的观点,这次作文我还说道北朝鲜的独裁制度啥的,这种东西新闻里面天天有,平常多看cnn,里面观点很火辣。你就有素材了。但是这是锦上添花,最基本的还是刨你自己,你爸妈,你七大姑八大姨。

不过supporting ideas可不需要段段都有for example的例子,你想想,那得多俗啊。我特别忌讳用for example,然后后一面一堆。不知道大家有没有经验,一般我们reading的时候看到这个词汇,是不是就不看了?看个主体,看个大概。你用这个词不是警示人家不要看么?我会说一堆推理,然后悄悄的灌输思想。等我说完,再来一句,this is how it works~他才发现他已经看完了,后悔也来不及了。哈哈~

说到这里,结构,句式,和内容都有了。好像作文是差不多了,但是不是的,还有综合作文。我一直以为综合作文可以一样对待,结果发现不是的。根据我对og满分范文的研究(就一篇,大家研究吧,就一篇多了也么有),以上技巧+模板不能完全适用于综合作文。综合作文是你在转述,独立作文是自述。

但是转述也不是说没有自己观点的。你要证明给别人看,你用了脑子的,没有当复读机,所以我不建议大家重复原文的话,反而要总结成概括性的句子,放在每一段。当然模板也是很需要的,这个自己做吧~网上也有,但是我还是建议自己做。模板作用就是加快速度。模板的内容就是一个label和对比的作用。哪些是作者说的,哪些是professor说的,然后对比,比如while,however,on the contrary的样子。

但是人家没说的话你要不要说?很多人问这个问题,当然要说了。要不怎么证明你用了脑子,但是你不能说自己的观点。全文不能出现I believe这种话。关键是总结出作者的逻辑关系。实话告诉各位,哪怕没听全都不要怕,我这次就没听全,我听力的时候突然周围开始狂口语。我比他们进去得早,突然一下子吵不习惯。还好是到了尾声了。作者说全的话也不一定要全写出来。用自己的语言概括逻辑关系。我举个例子吧,eg.文章说A是错误的,但是作者refute了3个原因。其中一个原因是,虽然会出现这样的现象,但是有可能是被其它的原因干扰,比如云云,和A无关。这句话的核心就是与A无关。可以把这句话提出来。然后可以加上一些你自己认为的合理的分析。但是是从speech maker的角度去想的分析,他可以没说,你要把他没说的说了~而且还不能I think,因为是由ta 说的推出的。你分析好了再对比一次。“

3.就是字数吧。我个人觉得越多越好。第一篇我写了480,第二篇我写了580的样子。字数取胜,越多越好。

我写的纯属自己的亲身经历,而且,如果你们理解了就会发现,托福是个八股文产物,如果你能表现出那么一点点创造力,又符合它八股文的要求,你就可以双good了。

托福阅读:如何选择合适的英文原著

在阅读考试中能力更为重要?

很多刚来新东方上课的同学总有一个梦想,就是希望我们老师可以传授他一套神秘的做题技巧,学到之后就可以在单词不认识,句子看不懂的情况下答对题目。所以当我第一节课想跟学生分析长难句时,有的同学就有点小失望,说自己考试很急,希望可以直接先学做题套路,这时候我就要跟他讲道理了。我说,这就好像我有一本射雕英雄传里的九阴真经,要是拿出来直接给你练,你啥内功也没有,相信我,你一定会走火入魔练成神经病的,郭靖之所以可以练,是因为他学会了全真教正确的呼吸吐纳练内功的方法,并且已经有很深厚的内功积累了,再练各种真经,就是锦上添花迅速进步了。

所以说,我们想要提高阅读考试的成绩,最根本的还是提高自己的阅读能力,这里的能力包括积累一定的词汇量,掌握分析各种长难句分析的方法,通俗的讲,就是要真的能看懂题目看懂文章,这样的话,最后再学个做题套路,基本就是稳稳的高分了。我印象特别深的就是几年前带过的一个冲刺班,班里五个同学,程度都不错,就是我所说的能够看懂文章的同学,所以在学完课程后,五个同学中有四个轻松考到了28,29,29,30这样的分数,我没有花太多额外的力气,他们也没有特别痛苦,就拿到了理想的分数。而一些基础特别弱的同学,词汇量不够,句子看不懂,就吃力多了,哪怕学会了所有技巧,依旧很可能在个位数徘徊,分数由天定,看当天考试运气。而从个位数冲两位数就无论如何逃不掉能力积累的过程了。因此,哪怕是应试,我也是非常不赞成临时抱佛脚的,功夫一定是下在前面的,这也是为什么我希望大家可以尽早的开始积累,开始阅读。

为什么希望大家不仅要阅读,

还要把阅读变成习惯?

阅读能力的培养主要是词汇积累和长难句的理解分析,我个人觉得,又有效又有趣的学习积累方法,就是原文书的阅读了。首先原文书的阅读对提高词汇量非常有帮助。大家应该都有背厚厚的词汇书的体验,背到把单词的位置都记下来了,但偏偏单词出现在文章里又想不起来意思。这是因为大家在背单词时,总是习惯只看离单词最近的中文释义,懒得去研究单词的语境,如果碰到记忆过的很熟悉的单词就更不会去琢磨这个单词真正的含义了,导致的结果就是碰到语境无法产生条件反射,碰到词汇题各种栽更头,可以给大家举一个TPO24的词汇题的例子:

gain 大家都认识的,获得,有同学就觉得很奇怪了,选项没有一个翻译出来是“获得”的意思,想要去上下文推断,这其实是不对的,我们要思考的应该是什么叫“获得”,以及gain 这个词一般出现在怎样的语境里面。如果你看到过这样的语境,说:某人最近吃的特别多,然后gain weight了,我想这个词汇题就完全难不倒你了,因为你知道这里的获得重量就是增重的意思,是lose weight的反义词。那刚刚的词汇题就肯定毫不犹豫选increases了。养成阅读习惯的好处,就是加强词汇在语境中意思的记忆,带着语境认识的单词才是你真正认识,真正理解的单词,同时,读文章过程中反复遇到单词,就是一遍遍加深记忆的过程,词汇记忆的奥义就是重复,反复记忆,阅读提供了这样的机会。

除了对单词积累的帮助,多看句子肯定是可以加强语感的,反复阅读反复练习长难句理解的方法,从看不大懂,到有点看懂,到可以慢慢看懂,最后可以熟练看懂,就是阅读能力最大的成长了。当然,光心血来潮读几天是没有用的,读书讲求坚持,一开始会比较痛苦,但如果可以坚持看完一本书的10%,接下来会越来越轻松,会沉浸到作者的世界里,会获得成就感。这时,你便有能力拥有一个世界上最经济的兴趣爱好了——阅读。

如何挑选适合自己阅读水平的原文书

最后,关于怎样挑选合适自己阅读的英文书。首先大家要知道英语书分为小说类和非小说类,其中小说的难度往往是大于非小说的,而托福考试因为是语言类考试,选取的是相对语言难度低一些的非小说类的学术文章,而像SAT和ACT这样的考试,就会涉及到小说类文章。备考托福的同学,可以优先选择非小说类文章,而之后还要备考SAT或ACT考试的同学就可以循序渐进到小说类文章的阅读了。

选择适合自己的阅读材料要遵循三个原则:一是要感兴趣,二是要有质量保证,三是要难度适中。英文阅读本身就是一件有挑战的事儿,如果文章话题再让人提不起兴趣,那谁都很难坚持下去。比如,有的同学对世界政治、经济等话题很感兴趣,可以选择坚持阅读《经济学人》,有的同学喜欢有点小文艺的文章,可以读读《纽约客》,如果有同学不仅备考托福,还要备考SAT,经典小说也是不错的选择。还有同学如果真的对这些都不感冒,任何有点兴趣的原文书都是可以的,哈利波特可以,____都可以,总比不读书强。

当然一定要保证阅读材料的质量。千万不要选择网上没有可靠来源的文章,而要选择正规出版物,以免受到误导。 最后,寻找难度适中的读物。刚刚我已经给大家推荐了一个阅读能力测评网站,大家的蓝思指数可以在ReadingPro官网通过阅读测试获得。下面就告诉大家原文书的蓝思指数在哪里,除了刚刚的ReadingPro官网也有不少读物的蓝思指数,更多更权威的原文书原文材料的蓝思指数是可以在蓝思官网www.lexile.com查询得到的,二者之间进行匹配就可以找到难度适中的读物了。比如我的蓝思指数是1600,那我就可以选择蓝思指数在1500-1650之间的书本进行阅读了。

有了合适的阅读材料,我们就要选择适合自己的阅读方式了。现在的阅读渠道比较多,除了纸质书,还可以从网页上,手机App上和Kindle上进行阅读。我个人比较推荐的是纸质书和Kindle。网页和手机比较容易让人在阅读时分心,同时屏幕对眼睛也不是特别好,不推荐使用。如果实在客观条件只允许使用电脑网页的话,可以选择依旧在ReadingPro的平台上阅读,他的优势是界面比较友好,有大量免费的经典文学名著和分级读物可供大家在网页上进行阅读,平台还自带查词功能。我个人最喜欢的是Kindle, 电子油墨屏跟纸张感觉很像,看久了也不会累,而且现在Kindle格式的书本网上资源非常多,大家只要百度书名.mobi就可以搜到Kindle上可以阅读的书本了。

托福阅读:我们都是柯南,详解推断题

推断题,顾名思义,就是要做一定的推理,于是,同学们沸腾了,推理啊!谁不会啊!毛利小五郎上身!神探夏洛克附体!我就是柯南!五花八门,无奇不有,无孔不入,似乎每个选项都很有道理!于是,陷入死循环,等到再遇到这样的题型,只能凭感觉,看到哪个选项顺眼,就选择哪个选项。然后,你就错了。

那么,今天我们从一个最简单的角度来攻破推断题,即反向推理。

反向推理,指当事物A和事物B特征相反,现在已知事物A特征,问B特征时,那么B等于A的反向特征。而其中,最为明显的在于时间前后的推理。我们先看一道非常简单的真题。

【Paragraph 1】The story of the westward movement of population in the United States is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture—of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy. During periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly. ”Old America seemed to be breaking up and moving westward," observed an English visitor in 1817,during the first great wave of migration. Emigration to the West reached a peak in the 1830's. Whereas in 1810 only a seventh of the American people lived west of the Appalachian Mountains, by 1840 more than a third lived there.

1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

A.They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.

B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices.

C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.

D. They did not operate in a national market economy.

本题中有非常明显的信息可以帮助我们定位,即年份数字“1815”,定位到原文After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy. 在18之后,改进的交通方式使得越来越多的西部弄明逃开了自给自足的生活方式,进入了国家市场经济。这是讲在1815年之后的事情,而题干中问的是“prior to 1815”,即在1815年之前,那么根据反向推理原理,直接对1815年之后的事情取反,即“在1815年之前,交通方式还未改进,人们是自给自足的生活方式,还未进入国家市场经济”,直接对应D选项。所以本题选择D选项。

在托福阅读考试当中,时间上的反向推理题还有很多很多,难度也可能会更高,比如,我们再来一道题。

【Paragraph 1】It was not until the Cambrian period, beginning about 600 million years ago, that a great proliferation of macroscopic species occurred on Earth and produced a fossil record that allows us to track the rise and fall of biodiversity. Since the Cambrian period, biodiversity has generally risen, but there have been some notable exceptions. Biodiversity collapsed dramatically during at least five periods because of mass extinctions around the globe. The five major mass extinctions receive most of the attention, but they are only one end of a spectrum of extinction events. Collectively, more species went extinct during smaller events that were less dramatic but more frequent. The best known of the five major extinction events, the one that saw the demise of the dinosaurs, is the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.

2. Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statements about life on Earth before the Cambrian period?

A. Biodiversity levels were steady, as indicated by the fossil record.

B. Levels of biodiversity could not be tracked.

C. The most dramatic extinction episode occurred.

D. Few microscopic species existed.

本题中我们可以根据专业词汇“Cambrian period”定位到It was not until the Cambrian period, beginning about 600 million years ago, that a great proliferation of macroscopic species occurred on Earth and produced a fossil record that allows us to track the rise and fall of biodiversity. 直到六亿年前的寒武纪时期,肉眼可见的生物才在地球上大量出现并产生可以让我们了解物种多样性兴衰的化石。可是题干中用的是“before the Cambrian period”,即寒武纪之前,那么只要将原文中寒武纪之后的内容取反,即“在寒武纪之前,肉眼可见的生物还没有大量出现,我们还不能了解物种的多样性”,对应B选项。

所以,当问题或原句信息中出现了明确的在某种时间前后发生的事件时,大家要注意作者已经在给出一定的提示了,我们可以通过前后的信息进行推断。

从这个角度看来,其实,阅读的推断题,很可爱对吗?只要我们了解它的出题原理和作者的出题意图,明确原文中句子间的逻辑关系,其实推断题并不是为难广大考生的绊脚石,而是帮助我们取得阅读高分、提升阅读理解能力的好工具!

托福写作高分经验分享

篇7:托福写作高分经验

托福写作高分经验丨把握写作套路轻松拿高分

一.托福写作与GRE、SAT写作比较

其实对于考过GRE的人来说,与考过SAT的 人,对于这两种人来说,作文是两种截然不同的东西。对考过GRE的人来说,作文来自于理性星球,它是一个思辨的精灵,无论作文说了什么,我们都要尽力找出 其中的逻辑漏洞,然后用精密制导导弹击毁之,是否有例子来支撑自己的观点,其实并不特别重要,只要逻辑合理就可以。这里更像是几个哲学教授的辩论。

SAT作文则是另外一个星球上的人,他们来自与感性星球,SAT作文是一个爱讲故事的小王子,在这里你如果能够有自己的思想,并且有自己的深刻感受,当然这些感受都是从故事之中来的,那么你就会得到王子的水晶鞋。这里更像是几个中国小学生的讲故事比赛。

而托福考试的作文则是来自于第三个星球,这是一个属于校园的星球,这里的每个人都是嗷嗷待哺的小野兽,是的,你们可以想象一下《怪物大学》。这里面的每个人 都所知不多,但是求知欲很强,都想得到新的知识,但是对于新的知识,又很难理解。因此总是需要很多深入浅出的例子,来对于这些新的知识和概念进行解释。这 里的人不需要太多的思考,写作文的人是这个课堂上的绝对权威,这意味着不会有人质疑你,你只要能够用恰当的例子自圆其说就好了。请注意,你是一定要有例子 来自圆其说的!否则台底下的小野兽,是听不懂你在说什么的,因为他们无法理解这些抽象的概念和知识。

二.把握托福写作套路

对于托福考试来说,其实要你做的事情十分的简单,就是给出你的3条理由,支持问题可以,反对提出的问题也可以,只要你最后有自己一个明确的观点即可,根 本不需要你有任何思辨的能力。而且也不建议有任何思辨的内容,因为按照中国学生的英语表达能力,很有可能写出,我看到你考上了清华,我很高兴,我真是含笑 九泉了,这样的句子。换句话说,在你表达能力不过关的时候,你这些思辨的内容,只会让判卷的考官,对你的想法丈二和尚摸不着头脑。

同时也不要像SAT作文一样全是例子,因为如果只在单纯的讲故事的话,你是没有论点的,而人家托福作文要的就是论点,你不给人家论点,这就不符合人家的要 求,这就好像是你女朋友家只有23平米,但是你非要给人家装一个厂房用的中央空调一样不合时宜,人家女神要什么,你就给什么吗,你虽然有更好的东西,等人 家要的时候你再给吗,人家不要,你偏要给,这多不合时宜啊,是吧,中央空调。

而且这里需要特别注意的是例子,一定要够细!最好说清在哪一年,哪一天,哪一个具体的人,这个人在大学或者公司当中处在什么位置,如果只想说公司的话,那就 要说清楚这个公司或者大学,在本行业当中排名第几,只有这样的例子才能让人信服。这就好像你说你的女神在跟你求婚,但是你如果说不出时间地点,别人是不会 相信的。只有你说出时间地点,女神的装束,最好再拿出现场的照片,人才会相信吗。

托福语法冠词要点解析

冠词常考题型及解题要点

1.不定冠词a与an的区别

解题要点 “a”后面接以辅音开始的字词“an”后面接以元音开始的字词。当A、B、C、D四个选择答案中出现有a或an,应首先察看它后面的单词,以判断此不定冠词是否正确。

全真例题分析

(1) The Montreal International Exposition,“Expo. 67”was applauded for displaying an degree of taste superior to that of similar expositions.

(答案) B 改为a degree。

(2) If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine chemically with other atoms.

(答案) A改为an atom

(3) Since the beginning of this century the United States government has played an role in the supervision and use of the nation’s natural resources.

(答案) A改为a role

(4) A electric current can consist of charges that are positive, negative, or both.

(答案) A 改为An election

2. 可数名词前面通常要有冠词或其它限定形容词, 非泛指的可数名词一般不能独立存在。

全真例题分析

(1) A march is highly rhythmic piece of music first used by military bands to accompany marching. (94.1)

(答案) A 名词短语 piece of music 前面应加不定冠词:a highly rhythmic piece of music

(2) The sonometer is instrument used to study the mathematical relations of harmonic tones. (93.8)

(答案) A改为an instrument, instrument为可数名词,前面应有冠词。

(3) Accounting is described as art of classifying, recording, and reporting significant financial events.

(答案) A 名词art,表示“一门艺术”这个概念时,应加冠词。此句应改为an art。

3.冠词的错误使用或遗漏

全真例题分析

(1) The Yukon River, which fllows into the Baring Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.

(答案) D删掉定冠词the. Canada是专有名词,无需加冠词。表示“国家”“城市”“人物”等概念的专有名词前不加冠词。

(2) Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920’s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States.

(答案) C 删除冠词the。动名词前不应加冠词。特别是当这个动名词带有宾语,它的动词属性更强烈,因而不能加冠词。

(3) Some geologists predict that, by end of the next century, movement along the San Andreas Fault will have caused part of California to separate from the continent (88.1)

(答案) A 加入定冠词the,组成固定短语by the end。含冠词的词组不能随意删除或更换。

(4) At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way of gaining (89.10)

(答案) A 删除不定冠词a。At first为固定短语结构,不能随意添入冠词。

(5) Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction. (91.8)

(答案) A 此句的planets特指太阳系中的九大行星,故应加入定冠词the,即Seven of the planets……。

学习方法——语法课终结“无聊”大法

“语法”这么多年简直被妖魔化得不行,“枯燥”“繁琐”“记不住”“用不到”基本总是同“语法”如影随形。但事实当真如此吗?

语言要学习得好,的确需要“慢工出细活”,需要系统化和反复记忆练习运用。但对于知识点的消化,从听懂到会用到知道怎么用最好,一定不可缺少的就是“运用举例”这个环节。

对于已经有了一定语法基础,能够较清楚表达观点、描述细节的同学,要在短期内提高托福、雅思的听力口语写作阅读四大项分数,我还是推荐从三大从句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句)入手。

举例来说,对于定语从句学习,在介绍完基本用法并巩固后,会结合在听力口语阅读及写作中的运用来一一讲解。譬如说,托福口语的第一道题是关于个人事项的提问,在45秒中的回答中,语法和词汇都是重要的评分标准,如何迅速提高语法结构,抓住定语从句是最直接并简单易行的一条。以Describe a place that you’d like to visit and is full of color 为例。作为回答,学生们往往会说,The place that I’d like to visit and is full of color is X.X.X. 但如果从提分、提高句子结构复杂性的角度,我就会建议在后面再加个非限定性从句,表示评价,(事实+评价的思路)。The place that I’d like to visit and is full of color is X.X.X, which is located in ….( which is the most beautiful…that I have ever seen)等等。写作作为另一门输出型考试,也是同理。

另外,针对定语从句在阅读中的运用,我会给学生看对应的托福阅读真题,要求理解。如Confidence is probably one of the most noticeable traits in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. 要求学生做对应的理解练习。

最后,针对定语从句在托福听力中的练习,我会结合在托福听力授课中的实际感悟,即很多学生对于每个听力文段每个单词都认识,但就是记不住理解不了的问题,强调抓住干的思路。通过去除定语从句部分,直截了当抓住主要思路,以求迅速反应理解。

托福语法:限定性和非限定性定语从句

这两个名字从初中起就出现在我们的英语课堂上,然后阴魂不散。

想起它们经常会想起初中英语老师的教诲,想起五年高考三年模拟上的单选题——“没有逗号的是限定性定语从句,有逗号的是非限定性定语从句”,“that只能修饰限定性定语从句,逗号后修饰非限定性定语从句只能用which”。至于它们在用法上到底有什么区别呢?一个有逗号,一个没有逗号,实际内容上好像没什么不同啊。哦对有同学想起来了“限定性定语从句是修饰前面的一个名词,而有逗号的非限定性定语从句是在修饰前面的一整个句子”。

敏锐的朋友们可能注意到了,前面都是在引用观点啊,下面作者要发表自己的意见了(微笑)

其实,限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句在表意的功能上就是不一样的,给大家两句话来感受一下:

This is the only bookstore in our town that is closed.

This is the only bookstore in our town, which is closed.

大家应该能够感受到两个句子意思不同了吧。

第一个是,这是我们镇上唯一一家关门的书店。——别的书店还开着呢。

第二个是,这是我们镇上唯一一家书店,它关门了。——再没有别的书店了。

其实限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,这两个名字似乎很拗口,其实就如它们的名字所表示的:限定性定语从句是限定它所修饰的名词的特征的(如:唯一一家关门的书店),非限定性定语从句并不限定,只是做补充说明(这是唯一一家书店,而且它关门了)。

回到GRE考试中,在一道逻辑单题中我们会看到这样一个选项:

A. cotton grass is the only one of the caribou’s food sources that is becoming scarce as temperatures rise in arctic regions.

很多同学之前会理解成:Cotton grass 是caribou唯一的食物,而且它会随着北极温度升高而减少。然后误选这个选项。

而现在我们知道它其实是一个限定性定语从句,意思是:Cotton grass 是唯一一种会随着温度升高而减少的caribou食物;别的caribou的食物不会随着温度升高而减少。

语法其实从来不是一堆事儿逼编出来的莫名其妙的必须要这样那样的规则,而是为了清楚高效地表意而约定俗成的一种规律。

托福写作高分

托福独立写作高分

托福写作高分技巧揭秘

托福写作高分结尾句总结

如何写好托福写作高分句子

雅思写作高分技巧:不可不用的那些小词

托福写作友谊类高分用词介绍

托福写作赏析

托福写作句型

托福写作整合

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