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托福写作友谊类高分用词介绍

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以下是小编整理的托福写作友谊类高分用词介绍，本文共12篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。

托福写作友谊类高分用词介绍

篇1：托福写作友谊类高分用词介绍

托福写作词汇分类汇总友谊类高分用词整理介绍

察觉到 vt. detect

外貌 n. appearance

吸引，吸引力 n. attraction

喜欢社交的 adj. sociable

忠实的 adj. loyal

志向 ambition

陪伴 n. company

(人)动手能力强的，(物品)轻便的 adj. handy

乐于并善于合作的 adj. cooperative

有条理的 adj. organized

聪明的 adj. intelligent

有天赋的，有才华的 adj. gifted/ talented

体育好的 adj. athletic

无忧无虑的，乐天派的 happy-go-lucky/ carefree

相互的 adj. mutual

有艺术气息的 adj. artistic

真诚的 adj. sincere

直率的 adj. candid/ frank

背叛 vt. betray

敌意 n. animosity/ antagonism

靠不住的朋友 fair-weather friend

好感，关爱 n. affection

拥抱 n.&vt. hug

安慰某人 vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.

肤浅的，表面化的 adj. superficial/ shallow

表述清晰的，口才好的 adj. eloquent

永恒的 adj. eternal

活泼的，活跃的 adj. lively

谦虚的 adj. modest

尴尬的 adj. awkward

对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态 adj. self-conscious

两难的困境 n. dilemma

确定性 n. certainty

真实的，真正的 adj. genuine

低估 v. underestimate

美德 n. virtue

调解 v. reconcile

荒.唐可笑的 adj. absurd/ ridiculous

很烦人的 adj. irritating

承受力或者恢复能力强的 adj. resilient

低调的 adj. low-profile/ low-key

很支持的 adj. supportive

有感染力的 adj. contagious

豁达的，接受能力强的 adj. open-minded

狭隘的生活态度 a parochial outlook toward life

喜欢独处的solitary

内向的 adj. reserved

富有同情心的 adj. compassionate

不爱多说话的 adj. reticent

让某人逐渐放得开 bring a person out of his/ her shell

本意虽好但把事情做砸了的 adj. well-intentioned/ well-meaning

自我欺骗 n. self-deception

爱骗人的 adj. deceitful

自信的 adj. assertive/ self-assured

容忍的 adj. tolerant

机灵的 adj. witty

有智慧的 adj. wise

体贴人的 adj. considerate/ thoughtful

理解他人的，善解人意的 adj. understanding

口齿清楚的，表达能力强的 adj. articulate

很逗的 adj. amusing

极度搞笑的 adj. hilarious

过于自我的 adj. egotistical

漠然的 adj. indifferent (to )

孤立的 adj. isolated

喜欢虚荣的 adj. vain

懒散的 adj. laid-back

很友善的 adj. congenial

优雅的 adj. elegant≈ graceful

好朋友 n. chum

花束 n. bouquet

杰出的 adj. prominent

(人)老练的，(工具)复杂高端的 adj. sophisticated

顽强的 adj. touch

琐碎的adj. trivial

托福写作解析：agree or disagree

托福独立写作练习题目：

Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children' s development.

孩子们过多地依赖科技(比如电脑、智能手机和电子游戏)来娱乐。玩简单点的玩具或者与朋友一起在外面玩对孩子们的发展更好。

写作参考思路：

观点：

电脑、智能手机等电子设备遍及每个家庭，孩子们在这里面花的时间越来越多。有人认为在玩简单点的玩具或者和朋友一起在外面玩才有助于孩子们的发展。但是我的观点截然相反。

Opinion:

As electronic devices like computers and smart phones are popular in every home, children have spent more and more time on them. With growing concerns about children's future development, some people think playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better. However, I do hold a different view.

理由1：

随着科技的进步，电子产品的功能越来越强大，客户体验也越来越好。所以孩子们从电脑、智能手机和电子游戏中获得的乐趣比他们在简单的玩具或在外面玩中所获得的要多。

Reason 1:

With the development of technology, electronic products are becoming more and more powerful, and customer experience is improved as well. In this way, children can get more fun and joy from these products than that from playing simpler toys or playing outside.

理由2：

现在，互联网教育(比如可汗学院)越来越被人们认可。孩子们通过电脑或智能手机来学知识，已是非常正常的现象。甚至还有些电子游戏，其设计目标就是锻炼孩子们的思维等能力。

Reason 2:

Nowadays, Internet Education such as Khan Academy is increasingly acknowledged by people. It is a common phenomenon for children to learn knowledge through computers or smart phones. There are even some video games that are designed to practice children’s ability of thinking and other abilities.

总结：

科技使生活更美好。只要家长和学校正确引导孩子，不让他们沉迷其中，那么这些电子产品会对孩子们的发展起到积极作用。

Summary:

Technology makes life better. As long as parents and the school work together and guide correctly to prevent their children from getting addicted, these electronic products would have positive influences on their development.

Tip

对于“agree or disagree”的题目，同学们的中心观点可以是同意(agree)，可以是不同意(disagree)，也可以是是视情况而定(it depends)。

参考提纲的中心观点就是不同意(disagree)，如果中心观点是同意(agree)，那么可以考虑从以下角度进行分析阐述：

1.电脑、手机、电子游戏等都是虚拟的，玩现实中的玩具更能锻炼动手能力;

2.和朋友一起去外面玩，既可以接触大自然、锻炼身体，还可以加深友谊、认识更多的人

3.……

托福写作解析：托福写作为何开篇就错

绕弯子：

Some young adults want independence from their parents as soon as possible. Other young adults prefer to live with their families for a longer time.

Which of these situations do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

回答：With the development of science and technology, people’s living standard has been improving day by day. According to the family plan, one couple could have only one child.

So child becomes the center of the whole family. Some of them are even spoiled. Therefore, I think it is better if the young adult could live independent from their parents as soon as possible.

解析：这个开头看似没有任何问题，但是仔细分析就会发现很多问题。首先，作者绕了个大弯才给出自己的观点。其次，观点是对原题目的抄写，改动的比较少。最后，开篇缺少引起下文的过渡句。更大的错误是这个开头更像是一个全文主要观点的一个分论点。

修改后：As we all know, some young adults have the sense of independence in a special period so that they want to choose to live apart from their family, while others still choose to stay with parents in the family.

Family can provide young adults a warm bay where he or she could turn to whenever any problems arise. However, considering the sound development of the young adult both mentally and physically, I think to live independently the earlier, the better.

Independence is a lesson that each of us must face one day. The detailed reasons are listed below.

篇2：托福写作传媒类高分用词介绍

托福写作词汇分类汇总传媒类高分用词整理介绍v

好奇心 n. curiosity

可靠的 adj. dependable/ trustworthy

报道 n. coverage

成为头条新闻 make headlines

有新闻价值的 adj. newsworthy

信息量大的 adj. informative

娱乐性强的 adj. entertaining

商品 n. commodity

商业化的 adj. commercialized

隐私 n. privacy

收视率 n. ratings

指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开 go viral

评价过高的 adj. overrated

记者 n. journalists

新闻界 the press

(多半指女孩子)追星族 n. groupies

追星族 n. teenybopper

某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物 n. icon

演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功 make a splash

澄清 vt. clarify

审查 n. censorship

夸大事实 blow things out of proportion

完全与世隔绝 entirely cut off from the outside world

(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway

电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告 n. commercial

小传单广告 n. flyer

大幅广告牌 n. billboard

海报 n. poster

小报儿 n. tabloid

有奖竞猜节目 quiz show

真人秀 reality show

情景喜剧 n. sitcom

肥皂剧 soap opera

综艺节目 variety show

时事 current affairs

印刷媒体 the print media

电子媒体 the electronic media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

充斥着…… be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with

审查 v. censor

删除 v. delete/ eliminate/ excise

过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents

有误导性的 adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的 adj. fraudulent

虚假的 adj. false/ bogus

报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in graphic detail

夸大事件 exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions

公正客观的 objective and balanced

揭露 v. expose/ reveal

侵犯隐私 violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someone’s privacy

毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch one’s reputation

狗仔队 n. ( pl.) paparazzi

名人 n. ( pl.) celebrities

丑闻 n. scandals

掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash

客观的 adj. objective

不客观的 adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective

如实的描述 factual accounts

可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable

及时的 up-to-date/ up-to-minute

道德准则 code of ethics/ code of conduct

监督 vt. scrutinize

无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent

荒.唐的，可笑的 adj. absurd/ ludicrous

高调的/低调的 adj. high-profile/ low-profile

独家新闻 exclusive news

(明星的)光环 the glitz and glamour

魅力四射的 adj. glamorous

处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight/ in the limelight

媒体炒作 media hype

传闻 n. gossip

捏造的 adj. fabricated

托福写作：地道句子整理

句子：

21. Parents always think that children will get a good job and earn a lot of money.

改进: Parents always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.

22. If a student only cares about money, will lead to be unhappy all his life.

改进: If a student only cares about money, he will be misled and will be unhappy all his life.

23. One purpose of education is to study the way in which he studies later.

改进: One purpose of education is to learn to learn.

24. Many parents arrange their children go to learn piano.

改进: Many parents send their children to piano classes.

25. When I want to absorb somebody else's opinion, I will study with others.

改进: When I need second opinion, I will study with others.

26. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing.

改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behind after meal.

27. Smoking can help you relax your mind.

改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.

28. What's about nonsmokers?

改进: What about nonsmokers?

29. Why not to be a non-smoker?

改进: Why not be a non-smoker?

30. Everyone will have many friends in his life.

改进: Everyone has friends in his life.

托福写作：倒装句的具体技巧

倒装句有两种:

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

篇3：托福独立写作高分用词经验谈

托福独立写作高分用词经验谈表示差异常用词differ用法精讲

托福独立写作differ用法介绍

首先我们来看一下differ这个词。在托福写作中，凡是要表示差异区别或是不同的意思时，小编相信大部分考生的第一反应都是和differ相关的词汇，比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等，而这些词汇在词汇用法搭配上都有所区别。需要大家了解其中差异才能正确运用。

1. 动词differ用法

先来看这一系列词汇中的动词differ，这个动词的意思就是区别于其它事物，基本用法很简单：

a. A differ/differs from B

b. A differ/differs from B to B

c. ____ (多个相似的事物) differ in C

a的意思是A和B不同，例句有：

English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.

注意第一个例句中的介词in，指的是两者区别的具体方面，大家可以把第二句也变成带有in的形式：

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.

b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有区别，光看解释可能不好理解，来看例句：

Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.

Textbooks differ from school to school.

c的用法其实和b正好倒过来，多个相似的事物放在前面，然后这些事物在C这一方面有所区别，也给大家一个例句参考一下：

Although they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.

2. 另一个动词differenciate用法

和differ相关的另一个动词differenciate，常有考生搞不清楚两者之前的区别，其实除了词性相同以及拥有相似的词根外，differenciate在含义上和differ还是有很大区别的。具体来说，differenciate更强调主动性，也就是主动去区别两者不同的意思，用英文来说就是identify the differences between things。而这个词主要的用法有两个，分别是：

a. differentiate between A and B

b. sth. differentiates A from B

a用法的意思是去区分A和B，注意这里用的是between，因此有着很强的比较对比的意味，来看两个例句：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.

The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate between them and rocks.

b的用法则是指某种特性或者特点让A不同于B，例句是：

The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.

Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.

3. 名词differrenciation用法

说到differ的名词形式，很多同学可能都会想到differrence这个词，但其实除了它以外，还有一个比较好用的名词是differrenciation。这个词从拼写上就可以看出，其实是上面那个动词differenciate变化过来的，因此作为名词，它的含义和differrence的区别也在于强调主动性，也就是带有主动去辨别区分的含义，比如上面的某个例句，就可以改变成用differenciation来表达的形式：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =>

Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.

大家如果还是没完全搞懂的话可以再看两个例句体会一下：

Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.

Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?

People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

因为特殊的礼物带来的特殊的意义，或者特殊的改变。

篇4：托福写作文化类高分词汇

Under the current educational system, the extracurricular activities designed for students are playing an increasingly important role. Therefore, among parents and teachers, there arises a controversy pertaining whether teenage students should participate in various activities or focus on one activity. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I strongly recommend teenagers to engage in more kinds of activities, for the following reasons.

Initially, getting involved in more activities can be conducive to the well-rounded development of students. It is self-evident that different activities can equip participants with various skills and abilities. To illustrate, students attending musical classes can learn how to appreciate the classical works of famous musicians and thus improve their aesthetic capability. Similarly, participating in team sports will help students cultivate a sense of cooperation as well as enhance their leadership. After having obtained the above skills, students definitely can develop in an all-round way, with the result of becoming more competitive than others. In contrast, specializing in only one kind of activity is a totally different picture. In other words, students just foster one particular skill, which is a potential obstacle to their future development. The underlying reason is that the more and more complicated modern life necessitates the acquisition of multiple skills.

Furthermore, taking part in many after-class activities can do a better job in helping students find what they are interested in. Just as a saying goes, interest is the best teacher, which clearly indicates the great role played by interest in all levels of education. The above claim is especially true of teens education, because they are in the puberty, the most rebellious period. Put it in another way, without the drive of their own interest, they are less likely to perform well in any activities required by their teachers. In this case, offering various activities to adolescents undoubtedly can more effectively stimulate their interest and passion. Once they find what they like, they will automatically put more efforts and time in it. However, requiring all teenagers to solely engage in one activities may fail to cater to the interest of the majorities of them.

All in all, we can draw the conclusion that it is a wiser move for students to attend multiple activities, in order to obtain a holistic development and find what they are passionate for.

写作参考二:

篇5：托福写作文化类高分词汇

In their free time, young people (age14-18) spend time taking part in different activities such as music lessons or competitive sports. Some young people devote their time in other kinds of activities. But other young people will spend most of their time focusing on one activity that is important to them. Which approach do you think is better?

The old saying “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” still remains relevant as it did centuries ago. The question of what kind of extra curriculum activities should kids do after school has never failed to attract spotlight. Should they focus on one single activity or is it better for them to devote their time to various activities. Personally, I think it is in the kids’ best interest to get involved in multiple kinds of activities based on the following reasons.

First off, doing various activities makes the kids bored and more extra curriculum activities mean that they enjoy a better chance to try different things and find their real interest. For instance, playing sports all the time will probably drive the kids crazy since they can be very energy consuming and it might lead to injuries in their bones and joints. One’s meat might be others’ poison, indeed nobody really knows what their preference lies in unless they are given the opportunities to do different activities. Actually switching from one activity to another gives the kids the opportunity to explore their real interest and tap their unknown potential. A kid who lacks of flexibility and coordination when doing sport might be talented in playing chess while one who cannot concentrate in the classroom might be very gifted in playing sports. Trying out different activities can help kids to find something they are really interested in and eventually they can develop and build up confidence.

Additionally，students can develop lots of useful skills and release their pressure in life and study if they do different activities. For example, playing group sports can help them to get comfortable teaming up with others and develop cooperation awareness. This kind of experience and awareness can help them get prepared for future jobs since willingness to cooperate and coordinate is regarded as a very valuable quality and working together with others are necessary for the future working environment. Plus, learning music and how to play piano can help someone to develop a taste in music. Music can serve as a source of comfort and love, at the same time it is conducive to release negative emotions like sorrow, depression and even anger.

In conclusion, it is more advisable for kids to do various activities since it helps kids to explore their interest and tap their potential, more importantly it can help kids to develop useful skills and get them prepared for future jobs.

托福写作

篇6：托福写作高分

题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

In order to success in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

篇7：托福写作高分

题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.

分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).

分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.

分论点3：有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.

Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.

step away from

远离，摆脱

eye-hand coordination

手眼协调

take turns

轮流，依次

become articulate in _X

在 _X 方面变得清晰

form the backbone of _X

构成了 _X 的基础

in a way that YYY

以一种 YYY 的方式

篇8：托福写作高分

For success in work or school, it is more important to be able to adapt to new circumstances than to have specific knowledge.

While knowledge is of course needed to get a job done, a person who can adapt well can find the information needed to succeed. A person does not need to know everything as long as he knows how to find answers. This point is made clear through a simple situation: a person needs to make a telephone call. The person can remember the telephone number and make the call. However, a person without that knowledge can still make the call if he is flexible enough to search for the phone number from a friend, a phone book, the internet, or other resource. It is clear that ability to learn is more effective than knowing the answer when an unfamiliar phone number is needed.

A person who can adapt can also bring new innovations to a workplace. Instead of just following the same pattern that everyone else uses, the adaptable personcan see better ways to complete tasks. For example, he could streamline processes or simplify procedures so that time and money is saved. The person is a much more valuable asset to the company than a person who sticks to routine. The adaptable person is therefore more likely to be promoted or given pay raisesbecause of his productivity.

Finally, an adaptable person can better handle crises or unexpected situations. Even if he does not have specific answers, he can react quickly and capably in an emergency. A dramatic example is when a fire breaks out in the building. A person who does not adapt well may panic or freeze. Alternately, he may stubbornly try to complete a task such as shutting down his computer before fleeing the building. By contrast, the adaptable person does not need to know procedures to use unfamiliar fire extinguishing equipment, seek safety, or help others find their way out of the building. This ability to deal with problems helps in ordinary situations such as organizational restructuring or transfers, too.

The ability to adapt helps a person succeed in many aspects of work and regular life. The person can solve problems, create more productive systems, and react effectively in new situations. Therefore, the ability to adapt is more important than having specific knowledge.

词句积累

knowledge is of course needed to get a job done 完成工作当然需要知识

the adaptable person 适应性强的人

streamline processes 精简流程

simplify procedures 简化程序

stick to routine 坚持常规

pay raises 涨薪

react quickly and capably in an emergency 在紧急情况下反应迅速和敏捷

篇9：托福写作如何提升用词水平

托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次

托福独立写作词汇评分标准

托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准，最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出，独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate，其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步，就需要针对这两点来下功夫。

提升托福写作词汇先从量入手

根据上面的两个要点，小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分，考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来，所谓准确性，其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多，同样是好，你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇，也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点，考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些，要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词，根本没有选择用词的余地，那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此，先提升托福写作的词汇量，才是大家的首要任务。

如何提升托福写作词汇量?

那么，考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?

1. 背写作专用词汇是基础

相信一说到提升词汇量，大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法，但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细，想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏，那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。

2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇

当然，光是打好基础还是不够的，有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了，但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯，强行去改变它，逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。

具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键，大家查字典也好，对照同近义词汇教材也好，把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起，每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇，能找到更多则更好，上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇，就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义，掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟，之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们，通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故，想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式，大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。

接下来就是提升用词准确性

完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后，想要进一步冲刺5分评价，也就是26+以上作文分数的同学，接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤，想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词，那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思，但在细节用法，词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别，考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词，那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学生放假时间的安排

托福写作难点话题一览

Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?

Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

无所谓选择哪一个立场。强调一个立场的种.种理由的同时，不要忘了提及另外一个立场的些许好处。然后采用让步方式得出自己的结论。

本话题高分范文赏析

Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：住传统房屋还是现代公寓?

托福写作难点话题一览

Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?

Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

关于住宅从便利性的角度来展开是比较简单的，因此选择现代公寓更容易写。相比传统的房子：主要是方便，设施更完整，上下水(sewerage system);互联网接入(accessing internet);有线电视系统(cable TV);煤气供应(gas supply);容易清扫，清扫范围少。

本话题高分范文赏析

Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.

篇10：托福写作如何避免重复用词

托福写作如何避免重复用词?这2个方法你要了解

1. 通过简化避免用词重复

想要尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇，或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复的情况，这时候考生该可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：:

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

更简洁的表达方式为：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

2. 用词组替换单词避免重复

有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：

My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

托福写作模板:小孩成长环境

托福写作模板及范文参考：

It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

托福写作范文参考：

With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution， the world is getting smaller and smaller， and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to the convenient condition， because there are different places with different cultures， living standards， education environment and other disparity， they are inclined to transfer from one place to the other. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers，but in my opinion， I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in one place.

Most people's growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me， when I was young I lived in a small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me， I transferred from my little county to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city， I was amazed that the world here was so different here as my hometown .If I still lived in my hometown， it was impossible for me to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me to imagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence， I went into a university which I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I have to come into another world. Compared with my living city， the one is more complicated in which there are different people， more convenient transportation， more competitive environment. I love all of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers， I have learned much from them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduate school also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because the transfer has given me a splendid life.

Also， like we students， there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp better opportunities. No matter in industry， in agriculture or in service， workers have rights to choose their work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulate precious experience and skills to get priorities to others.

People not only transfer in their own country， but also go abroad to get education， work or live through the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including me want to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves， and that many parents send their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all， diverse circumstances give persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight， even help them get more comprehensive understanding of the world， the society and our life itself.

However， some people may say that if people move around， they will pay for much such as money， time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his or her new environment， new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children， the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit that people should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlessly and frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthier and more beautiful. Therefore， I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.

托福写作模板:睡眠革命

Evolution of sleep

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?

Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.

托福写作模板:学习问题

托福写作模板及范文参考：

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

托福写作范文参考：

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However， to learn about something more complex， it's always best to have a teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style.

For instance， some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself， it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically， taking it one step at a time. On your own， it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher， you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.

There's nothing wrong with studying on your own， and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning， though， a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.

篇11：托福写作如何提升用词水平

托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次

托福独立写作词汇评分标准

提升托福写作词汇先从量入手

如何提升托福写作词汇量?

那么，考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?

1. 背写作专用词汇是基础

2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇

接下来就是提升用词准确性

以上就是关于托福写作提升用词水平的细节分享，希望大家都能顺利提升自己写作词汇储备的量和质，在写作中更为准确地运用词汇并适当体现出自身的词汇量，为冲刺写作高分做好万全准备。

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. What method of learning is best for you? People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 参见：[4]

『范文』 There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.

2. Choose friends who are different from you or similar to you? Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

『分析』与志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a common goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好处;但是人与人之间毕竟存在着不同。与性格不同，兴趣不同的人交往的好处。选择立场，可以自由一些。比如，可以选择这样的立场：我认为，选择朋友不一定要选择相同的或者是不同的。因为人们之间总是有一些相同点的同时有一些不同点。关键在于，一个人是不是诚实、睿智、幽默?参见：[15]

『范文』 In general, my friends are quite similar to me. There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case. When two people are similar to each other, they have a wide basis of topics available to them for conversation, and are also able to bond over many types of experiences. For example, one of my major interests is music. I frequently enjoy going to see musical acts perform. If a potential friend is not interested in the same type of music as me, we will not be able to share these experiences together. Without being able to have these bonding experiences, it is difficult for an acquaintanceship to evolve into a friendship. Another reason why we usually choose friends who are quite similar to us is because having similar friends who have common interests can help us come up with new ideas regarding things we are interested in. If I am particularly interested in a project, but cannot seem to advance the thought to my satisfaction, it is quite likely that one of my friends will be able to offer insight on the subject that I hadn't previously thought of. Nonetheless, it is important to consider exactly how similar one must be to me for me to form a friendship with them. I have many friends who, on the surface, are quite different from me. However, we share one or two common interests that allow us to communicate on a clear, meaningful level. To explain, I will give an example of a particular friend who fits into this category. I met this friend at the opening of a new Italian restaurant in town. We have very different interests, and very different occupations. However, we are both connoisseurs of fine cuisine. Based on this one small connection, we formed a very good friendship. In conclusion, I find that it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. The key to a strong, lasting friendship is finding one or two areas that both parties find interesting.

3. Which approach to life do you prefer, life with change or without? Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

『分析』可以采取it depends的策略。要看是针对什么事情，才会有具体的选择。

『范文』 Some people enjoy change, and look forward to new experiences while others enjoy a steady paced, habitual existence. Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we had best be prepared for all situations that come our way. For my day-to-day activities, I enjoy a comparatively stable lifestyle. I get up in the morning, shower, eat breakfast and get ready for work. I have a stable, somewhat long-term job, which I enjoy. After work, I come home, eat dinner, and relax before going to bed. I take pleasure in all of these activities, and appreciate the stability. However, sometimes change happens, and I look forward to that as well. For example, a few months ago, I held a position in a company that did not treat its employees very well. The job was monotonous, and I did not enjoy it very much. The work was not difficult, but I felt that something was lacking. Out of the blue, I received a job offer that was much more in tune with my current interests from another company. I jumped at the opportunity to try something new. The idea of change was very exciting, and I welcomed it. Change can also be negative, however. Sometimes, terrible things happen unexpectedly and leave you feeling lost. For example, one could lose his/her job, or much worse, a family member or a friend could die. This type of change, of course, is unwelcome. We all must do our best to deal with these adjustments, and make the best of any situation that comes our way. In conclusion, for the most part, I enjoy a stable, routine life. At the same time, however, I am always ready to change if it is advantageous to my position in life. I believe it is important to always be ready for change, because it is unavoidable.

4. Does different clothes influence the way people behave? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.

『分析』不能同意。 ? 确实，有些时候人们在穿着不同的情况下会有不同的行为。(举例) ? 然而，决定行为因素还有很多，服装仅仅是其中的一个因素。(罗列几个其他的因素)

『范文』 It seems that people do sometimes behave differently when they wear different clothes. For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave according to their own self-images. Equally sensible is another factor, that is, all too often people regard a person differently according to his/her dresses. Therefore, people might behave differently when they wear different clothes because they are treated differently. Also, appropriate dresses do help a lot in certain circumstances. It is not difficult to imagine that a doctor with a casual suit instead of his/her formal one will certainly make his/her patients nervous, for doctors in working hours are always supposed to be in white suits. An applicant in his/her first interview will be naturally accompanied with great mental tension. If he/she was well-dressed, by “well” we do not mean expensively or gloriously, we mean “neatly”, he/she would appear more self-confident and or even be self-confident in deed. However, merely a suit in itself can contribute little. In fact, people's behaviors inevitably reflect their very nature. A poor gentleman dressed in rags is still a gentleman. He knows the essential principles that a civilized individual must observe, he knows fundamental moral disciplines which an educated individual must follow. A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make himself a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman. In a word, I do not believe that clothes can essentially make people different, even though they might sometimes seemingly do.

5. Are decisions that people make quickly always wrong? Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

『分析』不能同意。确实，有些时候快速做出的决定可能是错的。(举例) 然而，决定是否正确还有很多其他影响因素，并且，快不等于not careful。极端的例子是战场上的指挥官，必须要快速做出正确决定。罗列几个影响“决定正确与否”的其他因素。参见：[55] 相关题目：[55]、[61]

『范文』 If the question asked was whether or not a decision that is quickly made is always wrong, and required an absolute yes-no answer, I think the answer had to be a resounding “no”. While carefully thinking out decisions can be important, there are many decisions that are best suited to impulsive, spontaneous outcomes. Consider I am sitting home alone one morning, contemplating what to do with my day. There are a number of things I should get done during the day: I have to clean my apartment, as well as do some grocery shopping. A friend calls, and invites me to see an art exhibition that sounds very interesting. This situation does not require a carefully thought out decision. I can easily put off my small errands for later in the day, or even until the next day. The decision was made very quickly, and, in my opinion, was definitely not wrong. A second example can be seen at the workplace. I am employed at a busy real estate office. I have a number of responsibilities that I have to contend with during the day. If I took the time to carefully think out each decision I made during the day, my company would quickly lose many important deals. In some situations, one must act on instinct in order to get the job done as quickly and efficiently as possible. With that said, there are, of course, situations which do require careful thought and consideration before reaching a decision. For example, buying an apartment or a house is a very big decision to make. In this circumstance, I would not make a choice without careful evaluation of all of the information available. While some decisions require very careful thought, others can easily be made quickly and still be correct. If I had to carefully consider all of the decisions I have to make in a day, I would never get anything accomplished.

篇12：托福写作用词扣分问题是什么

托福写作用词扣分问题是什么?高分作文从用词开始

写作词汇准备不充分是扣分主因

大家都知道，托福写作因为词汇扣分的原因大致上可以按照拼写错误、用词搭配错误、重复用词等问题来进行区别，但实际上这些都是表象，真正原因还是在于大家对写作用词的要求没有彻底掌握，从深层次的角度来说，就是考生在背单词时没有专门为写作留出一块空间，虽然看似背出来很多词汇，但其实都无法很好地运用到写作当中，具体分析可能有以下几个问题：

1. 拼写错误是词汇掌握深度不够的标志

拼写错误可以说是考生在托福写作中最不应该但也最容易出现的问题。有些同学拼错是因为打字速度或者一时粗心，但也有些同学则是因为根本没有彻底掌握写作需要用到的词汇。可能大家背单词时更重视数量，对单个词汇的记忆要求不高，大体上记住了词汇的样子和大概意思，却没有真正背熟单词的拼写，对很多拼写相近的词汇都很容易混淆含义，更不用说拼写正确用到写作里面了。小编一直认为考生对托福写作词汇记忆的要求需要制定得更高一些，常用词汇至少要保证正确拼写的水平，这样才能用这些词汇为写作贡献一份力量。

2. 词汇搭配用错是没仔细看用法例句

这个问题同样牵涉到词汇记忆深度的问题。比起那些只记住了表面意思的情况当然要好一些，但搭配用错其实仍然是大家没有把词汇掌握得足够深入的表现，可能考生背单词更重视单个词汇的含义，对于词汇涉及到的常见搭配以及用法例句都没有仔细看过，所以这些词汇看着知道意思，但实际一用半桶水就彻底暴露出来了。和上一条一样，小编仍然建议大家专门花时间背一些托福写作“特供”词汇，这些词汇不仅要掌握意思，也需要了解其常用的搭配方式，并通过实际例句来学习其正确用法，为写作词汇做好充分准备。

3. 眼高手低没实际使用过这些词汇

这个情况比前面两个情况稍好一些，但也同样会造成用词扣分。考生可能的确掌握了一部分写作专用词汇，但在实际写文章的过程中并没有或者很少使用这些词汇，一方面缺乏实际运用的经验，另一方面则是根本想不起来用这些新词，一碰到没词的情况第一反应还是选用那些自己以前用过的词汇，不知不觉中仍然处于排挤新词的阶段，而老词无意识地反复使用也就导致了扣分。解决这个问题的方法再于强迫自己用新词来写作文，大家可以给自己定一个目标，在写作练习时必须把新掌握的专属词汇用到文章里，或者围绕这些词汇来进行造句练习，结合自己的写作习惯把这些新词通过反复练习磨合真正加入到自己的用词储备中，这些到了实际要用的时候就可以及时反应过来，重复用词的问题就能得到解决了。

避免托福写作用词问题本质在于建立专属词汇库

说了这么多，小编相信大家也应该发现了，其实想要避免托福写作的用词扣分问题，本质上来说解决方法在于准备一个专门用于托福写作的词汇库。这些词汇可以是从单词书上发现的词汇，也可以是大家在平时阅读做练习过程中见过的词汇。无论词汇来源如何，大家要保证对这些词汇的深度掌握，从拼写、搭配、例句和实际运用经验等多个方面来彻底掌握这个词汇库。具体词汇库的大小可以因人而异，但考生一定要把这部分词汇的学习记忆独立出来，以更高的要求来背诵和使用它们，不要和其它词汇一起记。这样建立起来的词汇库才能真正为写作所用，彻底杜绝作文用词扣分的问题。

总而言之，托福写作中的用词问题其实都是可以解决的，深度掌握加上考试细心就是最好的应对方法。上文中提到的关于托福写作专属词汇库的概念，小编希望大家能够认真了解一下，相信对于大家的写作提分会很有帮助。

托福写作作文：creat a holiday

Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福独立写作范文

October 24 is Union Nations Day. This day is noted in the calendars, but not observed as a holiday around the world. I want the entire world to celebrate the birth of the United Nations because of its attempts to promote peace, education, and health around the world.

Peace is the most important thing that we can have today. The sooner that we can stop war the sooner we can all have better lives. There are countries around the world that have been at war for generations. In some of these countries, UN Peacekeepers have temporarily stopped the violence so people can go about their lives. If this peace could be made lasting, the lives of these citizens would be much richer.

The UN actively works to promote education. Universal literacy is one of its important goals. Every child in the world deserves to know how to read and write. The UN is also involved in job training for adults. The age of information technology demands new job skills. The UN works with continuing education programs around the world so workers are not left out of the job market.

The UN has played an instrumental role in the eradication of smallpox. Polio vaccines and AIDS-awareness programs have also helped reduce the incidence of these diseases. There is a lot to be done in these areas.

Much of the work of the UN is unknown and underappreciated. If we want to live in a peaceful world, where every child can attend school and where every citizen has access to health care, we need to support the work of the UN. We need to recognize its importance and celebrate its birthday

托福写作范文背诵之Why do you think people attend college or university

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文：

People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.