以下是小编整理的托福写作用词重复被扣分，本文共6篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1：托福写作用词重复被扣分
既然知道了用词重复问题发生的原因，那么对应的解决方案也就十分明确了。考生需要做的有两点：
1. 单独记忆写作常见词汇
首先如果是词汇量不足的问题，那么大家就要开始有意识地积累一些词汇了，特别是专门用于写作的词汇，小编建议各位考生可以多参考一下官方或者权威机构出版的托福作文高分范文或是黄金素材类的资料，从中收集一些自己不太用但在范文中出现频率较高的词汇，这些词汇不仅适用于写作，还能带来高分，有很高的实用价值，大家多积累一些这方面的词汇在写作中和自己的习惯用词多做替换，会起到不错的效果，丰富文章的展现形式。
2. 多练笔在实践中训练用词技巧
其次假如考生是因为不敢用新词而产生问题，那么之后要做的就是多练笔了，大家可以不用进行完整的写作练习，而是把注意力放在练习词汇替换上，去找一些自己写过的文章，用意思相同相近的词汇进行替换，假如对词汇用法没有把握，通过查字典找例句或者查询权威语法网站资料库等方式确定其用法，充分掌握词汇的正确用法，如此一来自然能够在考试中放心大胆地用上新词，提升作文用词质量。
托福写作常用高频词汇替换词一览
下面小编就为大家汇总整理一些托福写作中经常会用到词汇的可替换词，这些替换词在含义上与原词十分接近，具体用法大家可以通过练习和查阅各类单词书加以掌握。
able→ capable, in a(ny) position
all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)
always→ invariably
amount→ quantity
as a result→ consequently
basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially
be, amount to→ constitute
therefore→ consequently
thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly
too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
too much→ excessive(ly)
try→ endeavor, strive
understand→ appreciate
ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)
very→ extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely
yield→ produce(results)
总而言之，托福写作中的用词重复问题其实完全可以靠大家自己备考来解决。本文中分析和介绍的托福写作用词重复问题及应对技巧，希望各位同学能够认真学习，打造更为优质的托福写作词汇库，写出高分好文章。
托福写作解析：托福写作结构与方法
托福写作解析：托福写作结构与方法
应把全篇分为三大部分introduction, development, conclusion，建议把每段的主要观点放在首句，再加分观点，用原因和展开论述去支持你的主要观点。
结构：
1 Introduction
2 Development：1 main idea (+examples, details)
2 main idea (+examples, details)
3 etc.
3 Conclusion: Perhaps a summary of the main points in 2. Own views/opinions and decisions.
当然我们需要一些素材来支持我们的观点，好的素材来自于生活或已知的信息，这些素材一定要是合理的。首先，素材要和前面叙述过的主要观点和理由构成因果关系。其次，这些可以想到的素材和例子可以很清楚的描写出来。最后，这些已有的素材可以引起读者的共鸣。
托福写作解析：托福写作为何开篇就错
绕弯子：
Some young adults want independence from their parents as soon as possible. Other young adults prefer to live with their families for a longer time.
Which of these situations do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
回答：With the development of science and technology, people’s living standard has been improving day by day. According to the family plan, one couple could have only one child.
So child becomes the center of the whole family. Some of them are even spoiled. Therefore, I think it is better if the young adult could live independent from their parents as soon as possible.
解析：这个开头看似没有任何问题，但是仔细分析就会发现很多问题。首先，作者绕了个大弯才给出自己的观点。其次，观点是对原题目的抄写，改动的比较少。最后，开篇缺少引起下文的过渡句。更大的错误是这个开头更像是一个全文主要观点的一个分论点。
修改后：As we all know, some young adults have the sense of independence in a special period so that they want to choose to live apart from their family, while others still choose to stay with parents in the family.
Family can provide young adults a warm bay where he or she could turn to whenever any problems arise. However, considering the sound development of the young adult both mentally and physically, I think to live independently the earlier, the better.
Independence is a lesson that each of us must face one day. The detailed reasons are listed below.
托福写作解析：托福写作词汇使用技巧
托福写作词汇技巧一：选词时要符合语言习惯
并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。
托福写作词汇技巧二：在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词
选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。
托福写作词汇技巧三：措词选择应把握好
英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分，不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。
因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时，还需要着重基础词汇的积累，一味攻读高分词汇，有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中，很可能会得不偿失。
篇2：托福写作用词重复被扣分
有人可能会问，写作用词重复问题有这么严重吗?真的出现这种情况会扣分吗?目前托福官方给出的作文评分标准中对于language use这一项还是比较看重的，虽然其中没有具体标明哪类问题会扣多少分，但重复用词的确是官方比较关注的问题。考虑到重复用词能够直接被电脑评分工具E-RATER给检测出来，因此可以推测假如考生的文章中同一个词汇，特别会形容词或动词被反复使用，造成扣分的几率应该是会很高的。也许大家本来能得到good评价的作文，就会因为用词问题直接掉到fair，所以大家一定要注意避免这个问题。
托福写作为何会出现用词重复问题?
为什么不少考生会在托福写作中出现用词重复的问题呢?原因主要有以下几点：
1. 词汇量基础较差没有可用的替换词汇
这是最常见导致写作用词单调的原因。考生本身掌握的词汇量就偏少，又没有专门训练或者背诵过写作用词，看的范文数量也不够，准备不足之下自然没办法写出五花八门的词汇来，所谓巧妇难为无米之炊，即是如此。
2. 背单词只记拼写大意未掌握用法
作为一名合格的托福考生来说，背诵大量的词汇是必须的。然而，考生对于背单词的要求却存在一些问题。不少人对托福词汇背诵的要求只停留在混个脸熟，能看懂或者大致了解含义就行，而少有考生去细究词汇在句子中的具体用法。这也就导致了考生虽然认识很多单词，看着词汇量挺大，但真到使用的时候，还是只会用那几个常用的老词。
3. 缺乏实际使用经验不敢用
有些考生可能的确意识到了背单词要学会使用的重要性，也掌握了一些新词的使用方法，但因为缺乏练习，或者没有人帮助批改审核，因此不敢在实际写作中运用这些词汇，觉得没有把握，生怕用错，所以饶了一圈，到头来还是只能走求稳路线，反复使用旧词。
篇3：托福写作用词扣分问题是什么
托福写作用词扣分问题是什么?高分作文从用词开始
写作词汇准备不充分是扣分主因
大家都知道，托福写作因为词汇扣分的原因大致上可以按照拼写错误、用词搭配错误、重复用词等问题来进行区别，但实际上这些都是表象，真正原因还是在于大家对写作用词的要求没有彻底掌握，从深层次的角度来说，就是考生在背单词时没有专门为写作留出一块空间，虽然看似背出来很多词汇，但其实都无法很好地运用到写作当中，具体分析可能有以下几个问题：
1. 拼写错误是词汇掌握深度不够的标志
拼写错误可以说是考生在托福写作中最不应该但也最容易出现的问题。有些同学拼错是因为打字速度或者一时粗心，但也有些同学则是因为根本没有彻底掌握写作需要用到的词汇。可能大家背单词时更重视数量，对单个词汇的记忆要求不高，大体上记住了词汇的样子和大概意思，却没有真正背熟单词的拼写，对很多拼写相近的词汇都很容易混淆含义，更不用说拼写正确用到写作里面了。小编一直认为考生对托福写作词汇记忆的要求需要制定得更高一些，常用词汇至少要保证正确拼写的水平，这样才能用这些词汇为写作贡献一份力量。
2. 词汇搭配用错是没仔细看用法例句
这个问题同样牵涉到词汇记忆深度的问题。比起那些只记住了表面意思的情况当然要好一些，但搭配用错其实仍然是大家没有把词汇掌握得足够深入的表现，可能考生背单词更重视单个词汇的含义，对于词汇涉及到的常见搭配以及用法例句都没有仔细看过，所以这些词汇看着知道意思，但实际一用半桶水就彻底暴露出来了。和上一条一样，小编仍然建议大家专门花时间背一些托福写作“特供”词汇，这些词汇不仅要掌握意思，也需要了解其常用的搭配方式，并通过实际例句来学习其正确用法，为写作词汇做好充分准备。
3. 眼高手低没实际使用过这些词汇
这个情况比前面两个情况稍好一些，但也同样会造成用词扣分。考生可能的确掌握了一部分写作专用词汇，但在实际写文章的过程中并没有或者很少使用这些词汇，一方面缺乏实际运用的经验，另一方面则是根本想不起来用这些新词，一碰到没词的情况第一反应还是选用那些自己以前用过的词汇，不知不觉中仍然处于排挤新词的阶段，而老词无意识地反复使用也就导致了扣分。解决这个问题的方法再于强迫自己用新词来写作文，大家可以给自己定一个目标，在写作练习时必须把新掌握的专属词汇用到文章里，或者围绕这些词汇来进行造句练习，结合自己的写作习惯把这些新词通过反复练习磨合真正加入到自己的用词储备中，这些到了实际要用的时候就可以及时反应过来，重复用词的问题就能得到解决了。
避免托福写作用词问题本质在于建立专属词汇库
说了这么多，小编相信大家也应该发现了，其实想要避免托福写作的用词扣分问题，本质上来说解决方法在于准备一个专门用于托福写作的词汇库。这些词汇可以是从单词书上发现的词汇，也可以是大家在平时阅读做练习过程中见过的词汇。无论词汇来源如何，大家要保证对这些词汇的深度掌握，从拼写、搭配、例句和实际运用经验等多个方面来彻底掌握这个词汇库。具体词汇库的大小可以因人而异，但考生一定要把这部分词汇的学习记忆独立出来，以更高的要求来背诵和使用它们，不要和其它词汇一起记。这样建立起来的词汇库才能真正为写作所用，彻底杜绝作文用词扣分的问题。
总而言之，托福写作中的用词问题其实都是可以解决的，深度掌握加上考试细心就是最好的应对方法。上文中提到的关于托福写作专属词汇库的概念，小编希望大家能够认真了解一下，相信对于大家的写作提分会很有帮助。
托福写作作文：creat a holiday
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福独立写作范文
October 24 is Union Nations Day. This day is noted in the calendars, but not observed as a holiday around the world. I want the entire world to celebrate the birth of the United Nations because of its attempts to promote peace, education, and health around the world.
Peace is the most important thing that we can have today. The sooner that we can stop war the sooner we can all have better lives. There are countries around the world that have been at war for generations. In some of these countries, UN Peacekeepers have temporarily stopped the violence so people can go about their lives. If this peace could be made lasting, the lives of these citizens would be much richer.
The UN actively works to promote education. Universal literacy is one of its important goals. Every child in the world deserves to know how to read and write. The UN is also involved in job training for adults. The age of information technology demands new job skills. The UN works with continuing education programs around the world so workers are not left out of the job market.
The UN has played an instrumental role in the eradication of smallpox. Polio vaccines and AIDS-awareness programs have also helped reduce the incidence of these diseases. There is a lot to be done in these areas.
Much of the work of the UN is unknown and underappreciated. If we want to live in a peaceful world, where every child can attend school and where every citizen has access to health care, we need to support the work of the UN. We need to recognize its importance and celebrate its birthday
托福写作范文背诵之Why do you think people attend college or university
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
篇4：托福写作如何避免重复用词
托福写作如何避免重复用词?这2个方法你要了解
1. 通过简化避免用词重复
想要尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇，或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复的情况，这时候考生该可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 用词组替换单词避免重复
有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents’ farm.
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents’ farm.
托福写作模板:小孩成长环境
托福写作模板及范文参考：
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考：
With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution， the world is getting smaller and smaller， and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to the convenient condition， because there are different places with different cultures， living standards， education environment and other disparity， they are inclined to transfer from one place to the other. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers，but in my opinion， I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in one place.
Most people's growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me， when I was young I lived in a small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me， I transferred from my little county to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city， I was amazed that the world here was so different here as my hometown .If I still lived in my hometown， it was impossible for me to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me to imagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence， I went into a university which I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I have to come into another world. Compared with my living city， the one is more complicated in which there are different people， more convenient transportation， more competitive environment. I love all of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers， I have learned much from them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduate school also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because the transfer has given me a splendid life.
Also， like we students， there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp better opportunities. No matter in industry， in agriculture or in service， workers have rights to choose their work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulate precious experience and skills to get priorities to others.
People not only transfer in their own country， but also go abroad to get education， work or live through the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including me want to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves， and that many parents send their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all， diverse circumstances give persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight， even help them get more comprehensive understanding of the world， the society and our life itself.
However， some people may say that if people move around， they will pay for much such as money， time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his or her new environment， new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children， the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit that people should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlessly and frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthier and more beautiful. Therefore， I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.
托福写作模板:睡眠革命
Evolution of sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.
There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?
Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.
托福写作模板:学习问题
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考：
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However， to learn about something more complex， it's always best to have a teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style.
For instance， some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself， it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically， taking it one step at a time. On your own， it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher， you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.
There's nothing wrong with studying on your own， and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning， though， a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
篇5：托福写作如何提升用词水平
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次
托福独立写作词汇评分标准
托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准，最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出，独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate，其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步，就需要针对这两点来下功夫。
提升托福写作词汇先从量入手
根据上面的两个要点，小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分，考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来，所谓准确性，其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多，同样是好，你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇，也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点，考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些，要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词，根本没有选择用词的余地，那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此，先提升托福写作的词汇量，才是大家的首要任务。
如何提升托福写作词汇量?
那么，考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?
1. 背写作专用词汇是基础
相信一说到提升词汇量，大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法，但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细，想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏，那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。
2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇
当然，光是打好基础还是不够的，有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了，但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯，强行去改变它，逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。
具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键，大家查字典也好，对照同近义词汇教材也好，把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起，每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇，能找到更多则更好，上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇，就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义，掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟，之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们，通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故，想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式，大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。
接下来就是提升用词准确性
完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后，想要进一步冲刺5分评价，也就是26+以上作文分数的同学，接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤，想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词，那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思，但在细节用法，词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别，考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词，那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学生放假时间的安排
托福写作难点话题一览
Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?
Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
无所谓选择哪一个立场。强调一个立场的种.种理由的同时，不要忘了提及另外一个立场的些许好处。然后采用让步方式得出自己的结论。
本话题高分范文赏析
Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：住传统房屋还是现代公寓?
托福写作难点话题一览
Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
关于住宅从便利性的角度来展开是比较简单的，因此选择现代公寓更容易写。相比传统的房子：主要是方便，设施更完整，上下水(sewerage system);互联网接入(accessing internet);有线电视系统(cable TV);煤气供应(gas supply);容易清扫，清扫范围少。
本话题高分范文赏析
Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.
篇6：托福写作如何提升用词水平
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次
托福独立写作词汇评分标准
托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准，最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出，独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate，其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步，就需要针对这两点来下功夫。
提升托福写作词汇先从量入手
根据上面的两个要点，小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分，考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来，所谓准确性，其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多，同样是好，你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇，也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点，考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些，要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词，根本没有选择用词的余地，那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此，先提升托福写作的词汇量，才是大家的首要任务。
如何提升托福写作词汇量?
那么，考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?
1. 背写作专用词汇是基础
相信一说到提升词汇量，大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法，但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细，想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏，那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。
2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇
当然，光是打好基础还是不够的，有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了，但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯，强行去改变它，逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。
具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键，大家查字典也好，对照同近义词汇教材也好，把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起，每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇，能找到更多则更好，上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇，就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义，掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟，之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们，通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故，想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式，大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。
接下来就是提升用词准确性
完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后，想要进一步冲刺5分评价，也就是26+以上作文分数的同学，接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤，想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词，那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思，但在细节用法，词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别，考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词，那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。
以上就是关于托福写作提升用词水平的细节分享，希望大家都能顺利提升自己写作词汇储备的量和质，在写作中更为准确地运用词汇并适当体现出自身的词汇量，为冲刺写作高分做好万全准备。
托福写作：题库范文附思路解析
1. What method of learning is best for you? People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 参见：[4]
『范文』 There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.
2. Choose friends who are different from you or similar to you? Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
『分析』与志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a common goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好处;但是人与人之间毕竟存在着不同。与性格不同，兴趣不同的人交往的好处。选择立场，可以自由一些。比如，可以选择这样的立场：我认为，选择朋友不一定要选择相同的或者是不同的。因为人们之间总是有一些相同点的同时有一些不同点。关键在于，一个人是不是诚实、睿智、幽默?参见：[15]
『范文』 In general, my friends are quite similar to me. There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case. When two people are similar to each other, they have a wide basis of topics available to them for conversation, and are also able to bond over many types of experiences. For example, one of my major interests is music. I frequently enjoy going to see musical acts perform. If a potential friend is not interested in the same type of music as me, we will not be able to share these experiences together. Without being able to have these bonding experiences, it is difficult for an acquaintanceship to evolve into a friendship. Another reason why we usually choose friends who are quite similar to us is because having similar friends who have common interests can help us come up with new ideas regarding things we are interested in. If I am particularly interested in a project, but cannot seem to advance the thought to my satisfaction, it is quite likely that one of my friends will be able to offer insight on the subject that I hadn't previously thought of. Nonetheless, it is important to consider exactly how similar one must be to me for me to form a friendship with them. I have many friends who, on the surface, are quite different from me. However, we share one or two common interests that allow us to communicate on a clear, meaningful level. To explain, I will give an example of a particular friend who fits into this category. I met this friend at the opening of a new Italian restaurant in town. We have very different interests, and very different occupations. However, we are both connoisseurs of fine cuisine. Based on this one small connection, we formed a very good friendship. In conclusion, I find that it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. The key to a strong, lasting friendship is finding one or two areas that both parties find interesting.
3. Which approach to life do you prefer, life with change or without? Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
『分析』可以采取it depends的策略。要看是针对什么事情，才会有具体的选择。
『范文』 Some people enjoy change, and look forward to new experiences while others enjoy a steady paced, habitual existence. Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we had best be prepared for all situations that come our way. For my day-to-day activities, I enjoy a comparatively stable lifestyle. I get up in the morning, shower, eat breakfast and get ready for work. I have a stable, somewhat long-term job, which I enjoy. After work, I come home, eat dinner, and relax before going to bed. I take pleasure in all of these activities, and appreciate the stability. However, sometimes change happens, and I look forward to that as well. For example, a few months ago, I held a position in a company that did not treat its employees very well. The job was monotonous, and I did not enjoy it very much. The work was not difficult, but I felt that something was lacking. Out of the blue, I received a job offer that was much more in tune with my current interests from another company. I jumped at the opportunity to try something new. The idea of change was very exciting, and I welcomed it. Change can also be negative, however. Sometimes, terrible things happen unexpectedly and leave you feeling lost. For example, one could lose his/her job, or much worse, a family member or a friend could die. This type of change, of course, is unwelcome. We all must do our best to deal with these adjustments, and make the best of any situation that comes our way. In conclusion, for the most part, I enjoy a stable, routine life. At the same time, however, I am always ready to change if it is advantageous to my position in life. I believe it is important to always be ready for change, because it is unavoidable.
4. Does different clothes influence the way people behave? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.
『分析』不能同意。 ? 确实，有些时候人们在穿着不同的情况下会有不同的行为。(举例) ? 然而，决定行为因素还有很多，服装仅仅是其中的一个因素。(罗列几个其他的因素)
『范文』 It seems that people do sometimes behave differently when they wear different clothes. For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave according to their own self-images. Equally sensible is another factor, that is, all too often people regard a person differently according to his/her dresses. Therefore, people might behave differently when they wear different clothes because they are treated differently. Also, appropriate dresses do help a lot in certain circumstances. It is not difficult to imagine that a doctor with a casual suit instead of his/her formal one will certainly make his/her patients nervous, for doctors in working hours are always supposed to be in white suits. An applicant in his/her first interview will be naturally accompanied with great mental tension. If he/she was well-dressed, by “well” we do not mean expensively or gloriously, we mean “neatly”, he/she would appear more self-confident and or even be self-confident in deed. However, merely a suit in itself can contribute little. In fact, people's behaviors inevitably reflect their very nature. A poor gentleman dressed in rags is still a gentleman. He knows the essential principles that a civilized individual must observe, he knows fundamental moral disciplines which an educated individual must follow. A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make himself a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman. In a word, I do not believe that clothes can essentially make people different, even though they might sometimes seemingly do.
5. Are decisions that people make quickly always wrong? Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
『分析』不能同意。确实，有些时候快速做出的决定可能是错的。(举例) 然而，决定是否正确还有很多其他影响因素，并且，快不等于not careful。极端的例子是战场上的指挥官，必须要快速做出正确决定。罗列几个影响“决定正确与否”的其他因素。参见：[55] 相关题目：[55]、[61]
『范文』 If the question asked was whether or not a decision that is quickly made is always wrong, and required an absolute yes-no answer, I think the answer had to be a resounding “no”. While carefully thinking out decisions can be important, there are many decisions that are best suited to impulsive, spontaneous outcomes. Consider I am sitting home alone one morning, contemplating what to do with my day. There are a number of things I should get done during the day: I have to clean my apartment, as well as do some grocery shopping. A friend calls, and invites me to see an art exhibition that sounds very interesting. This situation does not require a carefully thought out decision. I can easily put off my small errands for later in the day, or even until the next day. The decision was made very quickly, and, in my opinion, was definitely not wrong. A second example can be seen at the workplace. I am employed at a busy real estate office. I have a number of responsibilities that I have to contend with during the day. If I took the time to carefully think out each decision I made during the day, my company would quickly lose many important deals. In some situations, one must act on instinct in order to get the job done as quickly and efficiently as possible. With that said, there are, of course, situations which do require careful thought and consideration before reaching a decision. For example, buying an apartment or a house is a very big decision to make. In this circumstance, I would not make a choice without careful evaluation of all of the information available. While some decisions require very careful thought, others can easily be made quickly and still be correct. If I had to carefully consider all of the decisions I have to make in a day, I would never get anything accomplished.
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