下面是小编为大家整理的托福写作常见语法错误有哪些,本文共6篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:托福写作常见语法错误
托福写作常见语法错误汇总
1. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子缺少连词
两个句子之间不能只用逗号连接,要有连词。
误:My sister loves to dance, she is very good at it.
2. 托福写作常见语法错误之句式不平行
句子中并列的成分应该是相同的结构。
误:I like to eat Japanese and eating Thai food.(eating->eat)
误:Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents.(than their parents->than by their parents)
3. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子不完整
句子缺少主语或谓语。
误:Because some necessary procedures such as transporting the factories, modifying equipment or planting more trees.
4. 托福写作常见语法错误之句意重复或冗余
误:The low-priced car was inexpensive.(low-priced和inexpensive重复)
误:personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.(personally和I believe重复)
5. 托福写作常见语法错误之时态,语态不一致
我们来看几种常见错误(句例说明):
She did not adapt to the environment, but with time passing by, they find him more and more proficient.
she 和him是怎么个意思咧?
I shall use my father's experience as an example. My father went to Australia several years ago. He see many birds and animals. 明明是过去,see怎么穿越回来了?
The gift I made are very pretty. gift是单数啊,are是怎么回事?
6.托福写作常见语法错误之连词类缺失
Successful men will have many places to live, a country house can provide a nice environment to relax, then it will be a new start point, but will not be an end one.
大家暂且忽略语法问题,且看这个句子。这个句子的第一个问题就是连词缺失:在live和a country house 之间原作者使用逗号衔接的,但是呢,逗号并不能代替and等连词的作用。因为 Successful men will have many places to live和a country house can provide a nice environment to relax都是两个完整的句子,而没有主从依附关系,所以必须得有连词(and,but,therefore)等连接才能保证句子有效。
总结:
缺连词的另一大原因是很多同学不知道什么是连词,什么不是。and or but 是最有名的三个连词。但是!however, so, yet, nevertheless也是连词!!!可以连接两句句子!
托福考试作文独立写作范文:大学应加强设施建设还是招聘好老师
Do you agree or disagree: the universities should spend more money in improving facilities (libraries, computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.
写作参考一:
Cradles of cultivating talents, universities are supposed to provide most high-caliber education. Responding to the expectation, universities have to think the issue over. Compared with hiring more teachers, from my own perspective, keeping facilities and resources in the universities most advanced and updated is more essential not only for students but also for renowned professors.
First of all, students are able to enjoy a better study environment if their schools utilize advanced equipment. With the assistance of exquisite inventions such as electronic screen and projectors, as well as laboratory equipment, like microscopes and chemical reactors, studying would no longer be a tedious and repetitious information engrafting process, but a way everyone would like to get involved in. Similarly, definitions and formulas of physics and chemistry will graven in students’ minds deeply if they are aided by the equipment when experimenting. However, hardly can professors crystalize abstract concepts into definite ideas without advanced teaching devices.
What is more, as for famous teachers themselves, a university that does not invest in its facilities would be appealing. To be constantly enthusiastic on researching their respective academic fields, teachers have a great demand for exquisite facilities to maintain progressing on their own fields. The most sophisticated technological devices offered in universities enable these teachers to conduct successful researches and remain at the top, which is really attractive to those renowned professors. By contrast, old and obsolete teaching and studying facilities will certainly not inspire teachers to keep further academic researching. Also, practically impossible will teachers have interest in making progress.
Granted, it is conceded that hiring more teachers in universities means guaranteeing education quality in some sense because every student will be concerned and cared about. Even slightest and most subtle academic performance changes of students will be noticed; therefore, teachers can encourage and guide frustrated and upsetting students in time. However, while weighing the benefits brought by investing in facilities and hiring more teachers, we can conclude that facilities are more worthwhile.
In conclusion, I should reiterate that universities should update their facilities, making a top priority. Without advanced facilities, a university will not be helped further improved.
写作参考二:
Advanced facilities, like libraries, research center, university hospital are indispensible parts of a good university while famous teachers are also a big component of a prestigious higher institution. Personally, I think it is better for universities to spend more money in hiring famous professors.
Admittedly, research centers can be a place where advanced technology is incubated, a library that incorporates state-of-the-art technology can also be conducive to students' study, however, I still believe that famous professors play a more significant role in assessing the reputation of a university.
First off, well-respected professors in a specific field can bring lots of benefits not only to the whole community but also to the university. To more specific, prestigious professors can come up with theories and solutions to the most intriguing problems faced by human beings, like treatment of cancers, diabetes and even heart attack. Economists can use data and economic models in their empirical study to predict the economy, and it can provide lots of information for the authority to make timely adjustment to their policies. Electronic engineers can design some micro-chips that can sustain large-scale computation. The benefits that professors bring to the school can be also enormous. For instance, a Novel Prize laureate can attract countless research foundations and donations from both the private and public sectors, with this large sum of money, the university can in turn renovate labs, research centers and even libraries.
Additionally, well-established professors and researchers can educate and enlighten brilliant young students and cultivate future scientists. Famous professors are usually expert in education, they might have been teaching and researching in their field for more than a few decades, thus have accumulated lots of rich teaching experience and developed the most effective teaching approach. Together with their superb charisma, lots of bright young adults will be motivated and inspired and therefore embark on the road of scientific endeavor and exploration. Such inspirations and motivations cannot be brought by improved facilities. Indeed, it is the expertise and charisma of these famous professors that attract thousands of brilliant young students to enroll in a college.
To conclude, hiring more famous professors are more advisable than renovating facilities since the scientific discoveries brought by professors can bring colossal benefits to both the community and the university, and also the expertise and charisma of well-established professors can attract, enlighten and cultivate future scientists.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:老师针对青少年学生的不同教法
Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?
写作参考:
Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative and interactive learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with boring lecturing, I, personally, believe that it is far more beneficial to students when they share their ideas and exchange opinions with each other for the following reasons.
First off, exchanging ideas with fellow classmates help students develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets. When discussing issues with peers, students tend to take a position on a certain issue. In this learning process, students will collect their thoughts and synthesize the concepts learned in textbook or in the lecture to support his or her points. Also, to respond to others’ comments, students have to reflect on the rationale of their own arguments and come up with persuasive reasoning. It is obvious that such activities helps students to learning more meaningfully and extensively. Furthermore, students unconsciously learn how to express themselves affirmatively and make their points clear in front of a large audience. It takes right amount of eye contacts, body language and facial expression to convey one’s idea in a convincing way and such presentation skills can be valuable asset for one’s future career.
Additionally, actively discussing issues with peers can help students to cope with different opinions. When discussing issues with peers, not only do student contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives. This is a very conducive experience since we are not living in a vacuum and learning how to appreciate, value and even embrace opinions that are unfamiliar to us can be very important. Furthermore, such experience can be useful in one’s future career when one also has to confront with different business solutions provided by their coworkers. A recent study conducted by Harvard Business Review shows that the one who experienced group discussions and exchanging of views in school demonstrates a higher potential to resolve possible conflicts with future coworkers and enjoys far more promising future.
In conclusion, discussion and idea exchanges should be encouraged since such activities can help students to develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets, also they will get students prepared on how deal with different opinions now and in future career.
英语写作
篇2:托福写作常见语法错误有哪些
托福写作常见语法错误
1. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子缺少连词
两个句子之间不能只用逗号连接,要有连词。
误:My sister loves to dance, she is very good at it.
2. 托福写作常见语法错误之句式不平行
句子中并列的成分应该是相同的结构。
误:I like to eat Japanese and eating Thai food.(eating->eat)
误:Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents.(than their parents->than by their parents)
3. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子不完整
句子缺少主语或谓语。
误:Because some necessary procedures such as transporting the factories, modifying equipment or planting more trees.
4. 托福写作常见语法错误之句意重复或冗余
误:The low-priced car was inexpensive.(low-priced和inexpensive重复)
误:personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.(personally和I believe重复)
5. 托福写作常见语法错误之时态,语态不一致
我们来看几种常见错误(句例说明):
She did not adapt to the environment, but with time passing by, they find him more and more proficient.
she 和him是怎么个意思咧?
I shall use my father's experience as an example. My father went to Australia several years ago. He see many birds and animals. 明明是过去,see怎么穿越回来了?
The gift I made are very pretty. gift是单数啊,are是怎么回事?
6.托福写作常见语法错误之连词类缺失
Successful men will have many places to live, a country house can provide a nice environment to relax, then it will be a new start point, but will not be an end one.
大家暂且忽略语法问题,且看这个句子。这个句子的第一个问题就是连词缺失:在live和a country house 之间原作者使用逗号衔接的,但是呢,逗号并不能代替and等连词的作用。因为 Successful men will have many places to live和a country house can provide a nice environment to relax都是两个完整的句子,而没有主从依附关系,所以必须得有连词(and,but,therefore)等连接才能保证句子有效。
总结:
缺连词的另一大原因是很多同学不知道什么是连词,什么不是。and or but 是最有名的三个连词。但是!however, so, yet, nevertheless也是连词!!!可以连接两句句子!
托福写作解析:Dangerous sport
托福写作题目:
Topic:Dangerous sport
Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:罗列出三个理由,比如:金钱、快乐、无知
参考范文:
人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于:
(1)现在的生活压力很大,生活枯燥,危险运动能够放松自己,给自己一些刺激。
(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益。
(3)危险运动能够展示自己。
Have you experienced the fear of bungee jumping? Have you ever enjoyed the excitement of car racing? Nowadays, more and more people are attracted to such dangerous activities, especially the young people. Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes as follows.
While the world is becoming more and more competitive, the tasks on each person's shoulders become heavier and heavier. People's everyday activities are very intense. The best way to relax and get relieved is to go in for dangerous activities, because while you are doing something dangerous, you have to concentrate on it, and you cannot think about anything else. Hence you relieved all the unhappiness and the troubles you had in the daily work.
In addition, to take risks and try out new things is one of human being's basic instincts. People always like to do something new, especially when something is popular as well. According to some statistics, the dangerous activities are becoming extremely popular among young people. If you do not try some dangerous activities, people will think that you are a coward and you are afraid of doing it. So it is reasonable enough for them to do dangerous sports to show their braveness.
However, I do not like dangerous activities and I believe the phenomenon that people are attracted to dangerous activities is just a whim. After realizing countless disadvantages of them, people will reconsider about them. Some safer activities to help people to get relieved will be developed afterwards.
托福写作解析:An important skill
托福写作题目:
Topic:An important skill
What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
参考范文:
计算机技能是最重要的:
(1)计算机是工作中必须的。不会计算机软件的话,无法进行工作和学习。
(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面,如电子邮件等等。
(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上。
Success has been an issue broadly discussed and defined by different approaches. Some say that being successful means being wealthy. Others associate success with popularity and power. A third approach would relate success with social and emotional well-being. So we come to the questions: “When can be someone considered successful?” and “What skills make success easier to achieve?“
In order to answer the second question, we should have a point of view about what success is. I consider that someone is really successful when that person is able to handle and enjoy social relationships. A leader can be powerful and recognized, but if he is unable to enjoy his leadership and feels lonely because he cannot establish a deep friendship, can we really say such leader is successful? On the other hand, a wealthy person may have all the possessions money can buy, but again, what if he cannot manage a marriage or a friendship? This person is likely to feel lonely and unsatisfied.
Developing social abilities may be a very helpful skill for a person to learn, in order to be successful in the social emotional side of his or her life. One ability to develop could be effective and assertive communication. Many misunderstandings and conflicts can be prevented if we express our ideas clearly and respectfully, and if we learn to ask for clarification when we feel threatened or offended by something someone told us. Another ability could be learning to handle teamwork. We need to learn to work with others at work, at home, at school, in our community. Getting into an agreement with our parents, children, coworkers and friends is a situation that can become hard to handle sometimes. Dealing with teamwork can be really helpful. Finally we could add the ability to deal with conflicts with others and conflicts with our own wishes or decisions. We will always find obstacles in our paths; it can be quite useful to know how to overcome them.
In my opinion, I would define success as being able to enjoy what you have, what you do and who you deal with everyday. And to achieve success, you should have skills that help you handle relationships with your peers. We are social creatures; we need each other to succeed, and to enjoy our success.
托福写作
篇3:雅思写作常见语法错误
雅思写作常见语法错误归纳
一、不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如:When one have money, he can do what he want to.
分析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
二、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。比如:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
分析:本句后半部分”For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
四、悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中“at the age of ten”只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点,读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。
改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.
五、词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如:None can negative the importance of money.
分析:negative系形容词,误作动词。
改为:None can deny the importance of money.
六、指代不清
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
七、不间断句子
这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时,句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至,有的句子写的比较中式化。比如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八、措词毛病
学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲,拿来就用,所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
分析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。
改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九、累赘
写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.
比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
整个句子可以大大简化为:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.
十、不连贯
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通,这也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
分析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在数方面不一致。
雅思写作模板:结尾段
1. In brief/ To conclude/ In conclusion, .......
2. As for me, I am firmly convinced that......
3. Taking into account both sides of argument, I think......
4. Thus, based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that......
5. For my part, I completely agree with the latter view that......
雅思写作模板之开头段
雅思写作模板:开头段
1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over...... Many people like......, while others are inclined to......
2. There is a debate/controversy today as to /over/concerning the issue/problem of ......
3. Those who criticize/oppose/argue that...... They believe that...... But people who advocate/favor/are for......, on the other hand, ........
4. Some people say that......, other people suggest that...... But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons.
5. As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that......
雅思作文评分标准什么
雅思作文评分标准是什么?雅思作文评分标准是以“内容”,“逻辑结构”,“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”作为评分标准,我们要获得雅思作文高分,就要以这四个方面作为准备重点。这四个方面希望同学们能够深刻的去理解。知己知彼百战不殆。
雅思作文评分标准包括四个方面:
Task Response
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
雅思的4Gates就是其评分标准,分别为“内容”,“逻辑结构”,“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”四个标准。
篇4:雅思写作常见7种语法错误
雅思写作常见7种语法错误
雅思写作语法致命伤 1. 双谓语错句
e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而study for career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.
又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:
Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.
雅思写作语法致命伤 2. 句子不完整
e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.
句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而by road按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:
The most popular kind of transport was road.
又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.
去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:
Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.
雅思写作语法致命伤 3. 主系表结构使用错误
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以应该改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.
雅思写作语法致命伤4. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错
e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.
这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。
e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:
Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
雅思写作语法致命伤 5. 标点符号用错
e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。
雅思写作语法致命伤 6. 词性使用错误
e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.
Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do(不定式),只能用动词。因此,可改为:
One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.
e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.
Lead to 中to 是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:
Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.
雅思写作语法致命伤7. 从句的误用和滥用
e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.
“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。
e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of people in this topic, are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。
雅思写作精彩范句参考
No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
The latest surveys show that quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网那样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
十三个雅思写作常见题材的思路整理
一、教育类:
A 理论与实践
1 知识和经验的重要性(AB)
2 为什么要上大学
3 大学理论和实践课程的关系
4 成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习
5 高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年
6 高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性
B 男女生问题
7大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调
8 男女分校的利弊
二、体育活动类:
1 学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。(A+A-)(参考八)
2 体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡
3 体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势,维护世界和平
三、语言类
1 怎样说服他人学习自己母语
2 英语流行的利弊
3 英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害
4 机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语
四、新闻广告类
1 人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物 (A+A-)
2 是否新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质
3广告的利弊
五、青少年类
1学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善
2 家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效
3 学生压力是否很大(老师,父母)
4 父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏,应该看书学习(参考二1)
5儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养
6 儿童要学会竞争还是合作(参考二1)
7 课余参加有偿劳动是否提倡 (参考八)
六、老年人类
1 我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式 (AB,用A1B1,A2B2,A3B3式)
2 公司55岁的老人是否应该退休让位给年青人
3 年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和改善
七、科技与传统类
1 电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具
2 电脑的普及是否会取代老师的教育
3 建立博物馆的目的和手段
4 网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系
5 科学技术的发展有多大的潜在危机
6 技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯和减少创造力
7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否不人道
八、金钱类
1 人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么
2 医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫贱和利益
1 向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。(A+A-,偏一边倒式)
2 花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处,你喜欢哪种(AB,用A,B,AB式)
3 体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多(需用AB式)(参考二)
九、国家政府类
1 政府是否应该重视传统和艺术
2 发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育
3 政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上
4 政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上
5 你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决
6 电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况
7 富国是否应该帮助穷国
8 你的国家和其他地方有何相似,怎样相似
10 政府是否该为母亲工作提供帮助和资源
11 国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响(参考一)
十、变革类
1 发明什么是你的愿望
2 改变家乡的一个重要举措
3 新千年是否世界变化的机会和你希望怎样变化
4人类为什么变得长寿
十一、环境类
1 怎样改进地区公园或国家公园
2 动物做宠物还是人类消费必须品
3 化学农业和经济作物的趋势对土地和动物的影响
4 该不该保护野生动物资源
5 是否应该关闭动物园
6小轿车是否利大于弊
7 吸烟是否应该非法化
8 一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担
十二、犯罪类
1 罚款是不是制止犯罪的必要因素
2 对杀人犯的刑罚
3 犯罪者应入狱还是再教育.再适应
4 年轻女人犯罪率升高的原因和举措。
5 该不该亲自制止犯罪A+A- 、正当防卫的限度
6 青少年犯罪与父母教育(参考五)
7 住宅的保安由政府还是建筑商控制负责
十三、个人看法类
1 拥有土地后怎样运用
2 喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器 (AB)(参考一A)
3 独处还是和朋友相处 (AB)
4 玩游戏是否一定要赢
5 安乐死是否会合法化
6游客是否遵从当地风俗
7 堕胎应该提倡还是非人道
8 对现在工作压力大闲暇时间少的看法
9名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权
10工作需要的转变和自身适应
篇5:托福口语常见的语法错误有哪些
托福口语常见的语法错误有哪些
1.托福口语中,动词原形做主,宾,表,宾补等名词性的成分,例如:Swim is my favorite sport. My goal is pass the exam.
改正为:Swimming is my favorite sport. My goal is to pass the exam(注意goal, purpose, dream 等词表示尚未实现的动作,要用不定式).
2.托福口语中,There be 和 has用法混淆,例如:There have a lot of trees in the park.
改正为:There are a lot of trees in the park. 或者The park has a lot of trees in it.
3.托福口语中,可数名词单独使用,例如:Cellphone is useful. I like playing computer game.
可数名词单数不要单独使用哦,可以改为复数指类别,如:
Cellphones are useful. I like playing computer games. 也可以在单数可数名词前加上限定词如this,that;代词所有格如 his, her; 或者加上冠词the, a, an.
4.托福口语中,主谓不一致,例如:She don’t know what to do.
动词的三单形式最是容易被忽略,改正为:She doesn’t know what to do.
5.托福口语中,比较级乱用,例如:Biking is more healthier than driving a car. It is more easy to search information online.
不要笑,每三个学生就有一个常犯这样的错误。
改为:Biking is healthier than driving a car. It is easier to search information online.
6.托福口语中,一个句子里有多个动词,例如:I want go to bed. I like dance and sing.
注意,一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词。所以要把多余的那个换成非谓语的形态哟~
I want to go to bed. I like dancing and singing.
在此建议大家要多给自己录音,然后检查录音中的语法错误。把出现错误的地方标注在笔记本上。然后重新录音,在录音过程中有意识地改正错误。然后再听自己的录音并挑错…以此循环,直到录音里已经无法挑出任何语法错误。这时可以发给老师获得更专业的意见。祝大家都能取得进步!
托福口语范文:允许学生使用计算器
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that young students should be allowed to use calculators when they are taking a math test?
Sample Response
I think that young students should not be allowed to use calculators on math tests because it is important to learn the concepts behind the math before advancing to time-saving tools.
Young children are only just learning the relationship between numbers and the concepts of math equations. If kids just plug numbers into a calculator, they may not understand, for example, that adding means putting different groups of numbers together.
Good math skills help solve other problems, too. If students understand how to break an equation into a series of steps, they can apply a similar process of simplifying problems in everyday situations.
Young students are learning the relationship between numbers and the processes of solving problems. Therefore, they should be encouraged to develop those skills well before they use tools like calculators on tests.
托福口语范文:学校用校友捐款建什么
题目
Your school has received donations from the alumni. Which of the following facilities do you think the school should invest in?
--A stadium
--A theater
--A game center
Sample Response
I think that if my school received unexpected money from alumni, it should invest that money in a new theater.
A new theater would be a good place for the school to hold different activities. Of course, it could hold concerts and plays. However, it could also use the theater for lectures and ceremonies. More students could attend such activities at the same time if we had a larger theater.
Also, a new theater could help earn money for the school. If the public pays to attend events, it could help cover the cost of the event. The school could afford to offer even more interesting activities than it does now.
Therefore, I think that the school should invest money in building a new theater that could offer a wide range of activities.
托福口语
篇6:托福口语常见的6个语法错误
托福口语常见的6个语法错误
1、时态
时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。请看以下的例子:
Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject? 针对这个问题,可能口语老师会教你用“the reason why I…is that…”这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时,基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I aminterested in learning it at that time。很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
2、there be句型与have/has混杂使用
这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in myhometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示“有”这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
3、形容词比较级与最高级
在形容词变比较级与最高级时,只有三个音节以上(含三个音节)的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job withthis major. 而正确的说法为:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
4、形容词ing与ed的区别
你可能可以熟练的背出“ing”是形容一件事或一种东西,“ed”是形容人这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. somethingmake(s) somebody + 以ed结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词 如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词 如This is a surprising piece of news.
5、动词短语忽略成分
有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。
6、情态动词后不加动词原形
有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题,如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that。而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.
详解托福口语中复述的3种方法
在托福口语的备考过程中,掌握复述方法,对于自己冲刺托福口语的高分将是会有很大的帮助的。但是,在复述的表达中,有存在了怎么的一些细节和方法呢?现在我们就为大家详细介绍一下托福口语中复述的三种方法。
1.间接转述(Indirect Speech)
口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话,而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法:针对特定问题,用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说,这当然是一个更高层次的要求。因为,首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点,其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理,变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。这时候,“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻,它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。
请看下面几例:
例1:My mother said: “I'm so tired that I don't want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
→My mother said that she was so tired that she didn't want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I've already seen the film.”
→Tom said that he had already seen the film.
间接转述应注意以下几点规则:
⑴ 在转述的引语前一般要用连词that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);
⑶ 当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)
⑷ 间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。
2.释义、意译(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
新托福口语考试的听、读材料都不长,三言两语即可概括全文的中心意思,没必要长篇大论。当然,时间也不允许这样做。所以,高度概括的口语表达能力是顺利通过托福口语考试的法宝之一。
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