今天小编就给大家整理了如何避免托福写作低分，本文共8篇，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
篇1：如何避免托福写作低分
教你如何避免托福写作低分
通常，考生在对托福综合和独立写作而言，经常会遇到一个问题，就是总突破不了高分的问题。说白了就是独立写作需要考生怎么样去思考，是否需要提供观点，或者综合部分需要进行哪些思考。今天小站君就为大家好好分析一下写作上不了高分的问题和解决方案方案。首先，我们需要明确的是综合写作不需要我们表达任何自己的观点，只需要忠实重现听力与阅读的反驳关系就可以了。而独立部分，需要考生举例要详实，更要论证全面，语言表达还要地道。同时兼顾逻辑和语言上的要求，才能使独立部分有所突破。
此外，谈到综合写作部分，我们通常会觉得需要背很多很多复杂的模板以及生僻的高大上的生词。其实不是这样的，对于综合部分，我们需要加强的是听力能力。但需要明确的是这并不是说我们疯狂练习精听，能把听力的内容忠实记录下来就能帮助写作达到满分。有些同学的答题策略永远是听力的笔记能记多少记多少，写作的时候听力部分的内容能写多少写多少。这些同学认为这样就能确保自己满分，综合写作写到300字以上(综合写作考题的题干认为150-225字就可以做到“有效”回应)。其实这种往往会导致得低分，也就是我们说的言之无物。
在托福独立和综合写作部分，我们需要知道的是听力记下来的观点不能直接照搬到综合部分来。很多考生都会忽视这点，导致自己的综合部分就变成默写听力的内容，并没有让考官觉得自己是在叙说自己的看法。那些考生都会自作主张的认为综合部分就是在进一步考察听力。其实如果你们细致的读题会发现题目要求的写作是“ Summarize the lecture ”，而我们却没有总结。稍有常识的人都能明白，听写≠总结。如果我们再去OG里面看一下综合写作的5分评分标准的话，我们就会发现这样的语句——“ response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture……(5分的回答能够从听力材料中选取重要信息……)”。很明显，这两条信息都表明，“综合写作尽可能无差别地多写听力”不是拿到5分的写作策略。
在谈到如何把听力内容移到在作文上来，很多考生采用的写作模板形式是：“阅读认为……听力不同意这个观点……听力说……”。这种写作模板里面唯一连接听力和阅读的一句话是“听力不同意阅读的观点”。这算有效地指出“听力如何对阅读的观点进行反驳”吗?当然不是。任何写作，不论是综合写作还是独立写作还是一般的英文写作里面的一个重要的理念就是“空口无凭，展示为据(to show, not merely to say) ”。这就要求我们在“听力如何反对阅读”上面做到说清“听力认为阅读在哪里犯了什么样的错误”。很明显，这样的要求就不是一句T “ he lecturer does not agree with this point ”能够解决的了。
综上所述，如何综合和独立想要拿到满分，我们除了需要保证自己没有明显的语法错误，不要强行把听力内容直接默写到写作上来。不用偏难怪词秀自己的单词量，不写从句套从句的“长难句”，不写“通篇只有主谓宾”的流水账;能做到长短句结合，逻辑拆分简单合理，举例论证逻辑连贯，故事讲述用词生动，语言风格娓娓道来，写作就能取得很好的成绩。
托福语法技巧：名词类别与用途
英语中名词可以分为四类：
普通名词：
dog狗man男人table桌子
专有名词：
France法兰西Madrid马德里Mrs Smith史密斯夫人 Tom汤姆
抽象名词：
beauty美丽 charity慈善courage勇气 fear恐惧joy快乐
集合名词：
crowd人群flock畜群group组swarm大群team队
名词的用途有：
作动词的主语：
Tom arrived.
汤姆到了。来源：考试大
作be，become，seem等系动词的表语：
Tom is an actor.
汤姆是个演员。
作动词的宾语：
I saw Tom.
我看到了汤姆。
作介词的宾语：
I spoke to Tom.
我跟汤姆说话。
名词也可以所有格形式出现：
Tom’s books汤姆的书
托福语法技巧：名词的“性”
阳性：男人、男孩和雄性动物(代词为he/they)。
阴性：女人、女孩和雌性动物(代词为she/they)。
中性：无生命的东西，不知性别的动物，有时也指不知性别的婴儿(代词为it/they)。
例外情况：
轮船是阴性。有时对汽车或其他运载工具表示喜爱或尊重时，也认为它们是阴性。国家的名称通常也认为是阴性。
The ship struck an iceberg，which tore a huge hole in her side.
船碰在一座冰山上，船帮被撞出一个大洞。
Scotland lost many of her bravest men in two great rebellions.
在两次大起义中，苏格兰失去了许多极勇敢的男子汉。
指人的阳性/阴性名词
阴、阳性不同的形式：
(a)boy男孩 girl女孩
bachelor单身汉 spinster未婚女子
bridegroom新郎 bride新娘
father父亲 mother母亲
gentleman先生 lady女士
husband丈夫 wife妻子
man男人 woman女人
nephew侄子 niece侄女
son儿子 daughter女儿
uncle伯伯，叔叔 aunt伯母，婶婶
widower鳏夫 widow寡妇
主要的特例(即没有性的区别)有：
baby婴儿来源：考试大
child孩子
cousin堂(表)兄弟/姐妹
infant幼儿来源：考试大
parent父亲，母亲
relation亲属
relative亲戚
spouse配偶
teenager青少年
(b)duke公爵 duchess女公爵，公爵夫人
earl伯爵 countess女伯爵，伯爵夫人
king国王 queen女王，王后
lord勋爵 lady夫人
prince王子 princess公主
指职业的大多数名词的阴、阳性形式相同：
artist艺术家
assistant助理/店员
cook厨师
dancer舞蹈演员
driver司机
doctor医生
guide向导
托福语法技巧：名词的“性”(2)
主要的特例有：
actor男演员 actress女演员
conductor(公交车辆)男售票员 conductress(公交车辆)女售票员
heir后嗣，继承人 heiress嗣女，女继承人
hero男英雄，男主人公 heroine女英雄，女主人公
host男主人 hostess女主人
manager男经理 manageress女经理
stewad男乘务员 stewardess女乘务员
waiter男侍者 waitress女侍者
也可以说salesman(售货员)，saleswoman(女售货员)等。但有时用-person来代替-man与-woman：
salesperson(男/女)售货员
spokesperson(男/女)发言人
C 家禽、家畜和许多较大的野禽、野兽由不同的词来表示它们的性别：
bull公牛 cow母牛
cock公鸡 hen母鸡
dog公狗 bitch母狗
duck公鸭 drake母鸭
gander公鹅 goose母鹅
lion雄狮 lioness母狮
ram公羊 ewe母羊
stag牡鹿 doe 牝鹿
stallion公马，种马 mare母马
tiger公老虎 tigress母老虎
其他禽兽的名称公、母形式相同
篇2：托福写作低分原因分析
很多考生在写托福作文的时候有这样一个过程：将题目翻译成中文，先以中文思维方式进行思考，包括观点的确定、理由的说明、例子的引用，然后再把这些翻译成英文，形成一篇文章。这种做法就是典型的中式思维。那么究竟我们的思维模式和那些习惯用英语的国家的思维方式有什么区别呢?我们来具体看一下：
1)“我”字当头：强调助于、动作的执行者;
2)直截了当：使用主动时态;
3)着重具体性：评价事物的好坏是具体的指出怎么号，怎么坏，而不是仅适用good or bad笼统的叙述;
4)形象的表达
5)时间的具体性：使用较小的时间单位而不是大的时间单位，如摈弃大家常用的nowadays, 他们更多使用these years/days, the decade, at the historical moment/point, the year, the month/moment.
6)空间的方向性;
7)使用动词短语而不是复杂生僻的词汇;
8)特殊动词和特殊名词的使用;
9)伴随状语，使同时发生的动作按主次分开，使句子简练，生动，主句表示主要动作，伴随状语表示辅助动作;
10)礼节上的表达应该尽量含蓄;
篇3：托福写作低分原因分析
之前介绍过很多，具体情况就是前后文意不通，结构表达不够严谨。
托福写作低分原因三.同一个词汇多遍重复使用
很多考生习惯在托福写作中用一些十分华丽和生僻的词，熟不知这反而造成了更多词汇的错误使用。因为有些单词有固定搭配，而考生只是纯粹地记忆这些词汇，没有很好的了解其的使用情况或者搭配，最终文章反而有种词不达意的感觉，甚至让考官看得不知所云。
篇4：托福写作低分原因分析
托福写作辅导提醒大家有些观点太过主观臆断，看待问题不够全面，不够具体，没有从不同角度，不同阶层或者不同情况去分析。
托福写作解析:美国环保认证法
托福综合写作阅读材料：
In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.
为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。
First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.
首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。
Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.
第二，环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过，因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者，而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而，他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而，美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。
Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.
第三，尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉，跟上世界发展的脚步。但是，这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候，追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售，而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。
托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是：
- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大
- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任
- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格，而美国的消费者对于价格敏感
- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效，而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内
托福写作解析:Children and sports
托福写作题目：
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
优点：对身体健康有好处;有助于培养与人和睦相处的能力;缺点：耽误学习，instant pleasure costs long-term benefits.
花很长时间搞体育的优点
(1)身体健康
(2)促进团队精神
(3)交很多朋友
花很长时间搞体育的缺点：耽误学习
参考范文：
Children and sports
Currently some young children spend a great amount of their time in practicing sports. Most parents feel quite happy because sports are good for their kids' development and team work spirit,however they are quite worried about some negative effects such as practicing sports occupies too much time, distracts their attentions on school work and loses certain interests on other activities. In my opinion, everything has its good side and bad side. The important thing is to handle it properly.
Admittedly, practicing sports can help children's physical development, which makes them grow faster and stronger than before. As we know, during children's development periods, especially from 10 to 16 years old, sports are really helpful for children to develop. Sports can create a strong body that reduces the possibility of contracting some diseases easily. Definitely we believe that children benefit from sports.
Another good thing is that sports teach us to learn how to corporate with other members in a team. Most sports are team work. If we want to play them well, we must master some skills to care about what our team members are thinking and how to adapt each other to achieve a common goal. Sports are not an individual activity, it needs corporation and mutual understanding. This is not easy to master. Of course, for parents they are delightful to see their children to get this skill from sports.
篇5：托福写作为什么拿到低分
不知道托福写作为什么拿到低分?看看有没有这四方面原因
托福写作低分原因一 汉语语序表达英语
有的句子恐怕只有中国人才能理解是什么意思，究其原因就是生硬地翻译了汉语表达方式。受汉语文化影响，我们博大精深的语言在我们的头脑中已经根深蒂固，人的逻辑思维很奇怪，一旦我们每天的思维习惯已经养成，你很难在短时间内进行改变。外国人开始崇拜汉文化，开始学习我们的语言，孔子学院也应因而生，这对推广我们的文化是好的，但是托福考试是对英语的测试，只有26个字母。
建议：多听。当然是听英文，推荐friends系列。学语言的顺序一定是听说读写，听就是对语境和语感的最好提高，考生可以尽可能地找一些英文的短片来欣赏，学到英语的同时也娱乐了自己，一举两得。
托福写作低分原因二 英语基础有待提高
在写作备考中要有计划地、合理地增加词汇量。多读范文，如果考试时间临近，可以选用背诵范文的方法，虽然辛苦一点，但是还是有效的。
托福写作低分原因三 结构逻辑混乱
这个需要在练习中逐步提高。我们在写作之前，尤其是针对task2，最重要的工作就是构思。一般来说，在3-4分钟时间之内，我们需要一个相对合理的构思和一个绝对稳定的结构，如果两者都做到了，整个文章的框架就自然很清晰了。
一般考生出现文章框架混乱有以下原因：有的是没有进行完整的审题和构思练习，文章写的内容和结构都凌乱不堪;还有的是文章结构很好，但是构思的时候过于匆忙或者紧张，论证不够完整，举例也不合理。这些也是一般中国考生在考试中最常出现的问题。
托福写作低分原因四 套用万能模板写作
这里的套路，就是templates。很多老师授课过程中刻意突出写作套路，学生也千方百计背诵写作套路，导致展现在阅卷官面前的作文框架甚至很多语句千篇 一律、如出一辙，从而极大地损害了得分。模板固然有用，但是针对first draft的观念，文章的亮点就看不到了。
建议：考生可以暂时抛开托福考试，从blog或者日记开始，每天用英文进行托福写作练习，尽情地把你对社会的情绪和对学校的不满写出来，发泄出来。这个练习会让你的文章逐渐符合first draft的要求。
上文中为大家总结了四类托福写作低分原因，同学们可以对照自身的练习习惯，有则改之，无则加勉。大家只有在练习中避开一些写作陋习，托福写作分数才能有所提升，建议大家在平时练习完写作后找老师批改反馈，这样会更容易发现自身存在的问题。
托福写作模板思路：保持身体健康
托福独立写作题目：Agree or disagree: it is easier for people to maintain good health today than it was in the past.
是否同意：相比过去，人们更容易保持身体健康。
Vicky老师的思路讲解：
一道老生常谈的今昔对比型考题。今昔对比题是每年必考题型，这道题更是在过往的几年于中国大陆和北美至少考过三次，重要性和经典程度不言而喻。
如果选择同意，即人们现在维持好的健康状况比过去更容易，可以这样展开构思：
1. 医疗技术的进步可以预防及治愈在过去或许会致命的(fatal)疾病。可以拿手术、HPV疫苗等举例。
2. 现代人饮食更全面均衡，这对健康有利。过去人能够吃到的食物种类较少，甚至在灾害发生的年份，只能吃到草根树皮等;而现代人能够接触到各种食材，包括蔬菜、瓜果，鸡蛋和谷物等，营养摄入更充分。
如果选择不同意，也就是人们在过去比现在更易维持健康，可以考虑现代社会存在哪些不利健康的因素，如空气污染，繁重的生活工作压力等。
托福写作模板思路：政府开发公共用地
托福独立写作题目：镇政府要投资开发公共用地，有两个选择： 1. 为所有民众建造公共花园 2. 为还没有体育场的高中修建体育场
Vicky老师的思路讲解：
如选择为全民建造公共花园，可以这样展开：
1. 花园对环境保护以及全民健康大有裨益。如现在空气污染严重，雾霾频发，空气污浊，气味刺鼻(pungent)，导致许多人患上呼吸系统疾病。建造公共花园可以极大地帮助缓解这些问题，因为花草普遍可以进行光合作用，可帮助净化空气。后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然学生在运动场上运动也有好处，如放松减压等，但也有其他途径也可以帮助实现这个目标，如在健身房运动、与朋友聊天等。
如果选择为没有体育场的高中建造体育场，可以这样构思：
1. 有利于高中生放松减压。高中生普遍学业压力很大，不仅每天要上多门课，还要完成各种作业。如果能在运动场上做运动，就可以暂时摆脱学业的压力与烦恼，心情也会变好。运动完毕再回归学习时，也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。在花园赏花固然也能让人放松以及平静心绪，但是在运动的过程中，身体各部位得以锻炼，也会汗流浃背，这会让人感到更畅快。
2. 在运动场运动可以培养团队合作意识，增进友谊。可以拿足球篮球等团队运动举例。
篇6：托福写作如何避免不一致
1、主谓不一致
例. When one have money ,he can do what he want to. (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。)
剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
2、词性不一致
“词性不一致”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。
例. None can negative the importance of money.
剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
改为：None can deny the importance of money.
3，句子前后不一致
托福写作中的句子前后不一致是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通，这也是考生常犯的毛病。
例. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。
改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
4，指代对象不一致
这里的指代对象不一致主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。把这一项单独提出来是因为大家实在很青睐这一部分：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. (玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为：We can also know society by serving it ourselves.
篇7：托福写作如何避免不一致
简单说，名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词：discovery->discovery， move->movement， refuse->refusal，又比如形容词转成名词：careless->carelessness， difficult->difficulty， intense->intensity。那么什么情况下，我们需要进行名词化呢?
A 谓语动词的宾语部分
原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 结合被动形式
原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，...
名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...
C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法
原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化：a. When I denied his accusations， I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations， I impressed the jury.
D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句：The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而，有些时候，在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时，老外认为是没有必要的。比如：
A 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化“冗余”)：The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后：The police investigated the matter.
B 名词化部分作为主语
原句：Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后：We discussed a tax cut.
C 连续进行名词化
原句：a. First， she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后：First， she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 连接部分名词化
原句：Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后：They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句：The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后：Even though the motor housing was unstable， the research staff completed the field trials.
新托福写作话题分类练习
1. 全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
托福写作的高分句型整理
第一， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三， 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
第四， 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十，插入语。
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
托福写作的语言思维介绍
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作的语言思维介绍，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!
新托福考试以机考形式而略显与众不同，不仅给考生带来完成任务的额外难度，而且使较多考生“望而却步”，因为有一部分考生都提出：相比雅思等其他考试形式而言，新托福的难度的确是大多了。但是，不论是托福亦或是雅思考试，归根结底都是考究我们考生对英语掌握和运用的能力;就拿写作项目来说，不论何种考试名称，都只是一篇英文习作而已。而大多数中国考生却只把难点关注于考试的形式或是字数时间等表面的东西上，却并未能挖掘其内在中国考生的失分点，这也是中国考生写作相对较薄弱的一个不可否认的理由。因此本文将从中国考生两大失分点：思维&语言方面来透析新托福独立写作的应考标准。
不知是否因为受习惯上“人靠衣装，马靠鞍”的说法，大多数中国考生在完成英文作文时把重心都投入到文章用词用句的“奢侈华丽”上了，以为只有用了高级复杂的句式或是长单词才能给考官传达“英文功底深厚”的信号。长此以往，慢慢被自己卷进复杂冗长的句子中去，“并列句中套有定语从句，外加一个伴随”等等不难找到，但事实上，在这个“陷阱”里，真正失利的却正是我们的考生。而相反的，如果能在英文写作时注意句子长短相结合搭配，不仅有清爽的感觉，反倒还更抑扬顿挫，令考官的批阅由“纠结”变成“享受”，如此一来，想不高分都难。
因此，建议各位考生在备考时不要忘记养成习惯，多阅读英文原版的书籍或期刊，多积累地道的语句以便考试适用。相同道理下，各位考生在备考时也不用一定勉强自己背诵那些7-8个字母或以上组成的单词，反倒可以多准备些“简单但不失得体”的词汇，如：weaken, taste, enjoy, ease等大家耳熟能详的简易词汇，分别可以适用于weaken one’s eyesight(视力下降)，taste the foreign culture(品尝外国文化)，enjoy a moderate rise(……缓慢上升)以及ease one’s burden(减轻压力)等适用频率较高的搭配上，如此一来效果更佳!
准备新托福独立写作除了注重语句词汇方面的扎实，还更应该把握好逻辑思维的递进。中国考生在写英文作文时大多是进行“翻译”，而并非是“写作”。在这种情况下，不可避免的就出现了许多中式化语言，更会融入不该出现的中式化的思维逻辑，看似十分的“跳跃，随性”但并不适合新托福写作要求的“层次，递进”。多注重自己“美式思维”的训练，尽可能地在写作时向“Native Speaker”的思维靠近。只有抓紧训练好自己的逻辑思维能力，才能更好地在新托福写作中取得25分以上的高分。而在训练过程中，大家注意“形连”和“意连”两者相结合。所谓的“形连”即全文段与段之间体现层次逻辑的连接词的合理运用;“意连”则更侧重全文思路内容及逻辑上的真正连贯，不可“行不散却神散”。新托福独立写作也考察大家对细节的把握，列出观点后如何开展更多的论证，因此各位考生在备考时一定要注重细节论证，完全可以结合进生活化的经验和例子作为论证的好帮手，而无须将每个论点过于形式化，理论化，甚至空洞化。
另外，建议各位考生在准备新托福独立写作备考时，可以尽可能详尽地罗列文章的提纲思路，将自己对题目的看法一一理清，正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴工”;相信，各位考生若能坚持并养成以上所提的几个良好习惯，那么再复杂的新托福写作我们也完全可以轻松搞定
篇8：托福写作低分原因分析
托福写作辅导提醒大家有些观点太过主观臆断，看待问题不够全面，不够具体，没有从不同角度，不同阶层或者不同情况去分析。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：了解跟你观点相反的人更重要
托福写作真题题目：
2016年8月27日托福独立写作题目2016年8月27日托福真题及答案解析
A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.
写作参考一:
With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.
Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.
Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.
In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.
写作参考二:
2016年8月27日托福独立写作范文二：With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.
First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like “expert believes”, “most people agree” or “observes argue that”, all of which are pretty much biased since “most people” is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.
Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden people's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.
In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：通过别人喜欢的书或电影了解一个人
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.
范文参考:
Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments. Sometimes, people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors. When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes, I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.
First off, by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies, consequently we can learn more about them. For example, My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines, TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars. At first, I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests, however, I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars. Indeed, my judgment was right and he was a car freak, he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan, SUV, recreational vehicles, etc. It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car. Ultimately, we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.
Additionally, the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament. Actually, it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude, regardless of the types of the characters like fairy, alien or someone with superpower. For instance, girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love. For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks, to be more specific, they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.
For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway, they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.
In a nutshell, by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads, not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the person's character and temperament.
文档为doc格式
