下面小编给大家带来托福口语如何避免中式英语味,本文共7篇,希望能帮助到大家!

篇1:托福口语如何避免中式英语味
托福口语如何避免中式英语味?3个小技巧给人地道感觉
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍:表转折用Though替代But
我们在练习托福口语的时候,遇到转折,我们习惯性的选择but,难免有些千篇 一律,给大家点建议,当你想表达转折语气的时候不妨忍一下,在句子后面加个though,你要表达的立马瞬间就不一样了!
举个例子:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though.
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bitdifferent, though.
这种用法是我们考试时候用的比较少,却非常地道的一种用法。是不是比通篇的but!but!but!要好很多呢?假如能运用在托福口语考试中,这绝对是一个加分项!
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍:用Tend to代替Most of
当你想说most of…的时候,不妨改口成tend to,这样一来,是不是会显示你的词汇量比较多呢?
举个例子:
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home instead of dining out.
Tend to能代替被大家overuse的most of…/themajority of…效果绝对是杠杠的!
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍:减少Very的使用次数
在托福口语答案里面,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。
举个例子:
That performance was pretty impressive.
I’m pretty sure about that.
还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。
同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:tipsy = a little drunk,考生们在用词上尽量准确,减少对very和little的使用次数。
托福考试口语真题回忆
6月25日托福口语考题回忆
Task 1
If you are going to have an interview with a famous people in your community, which of the following people will you choose? Give detailed information to support your answer and explain why.
Task 2
Which one do you agree? Children born with talent should be treated in a different way or they should be treated in the same way as average children.
Task 3
阅读
标题:A letter suggests that university should not allow students to sleep on the couches in the library.
原因1:They will occupy the space where other students need to study.
原因2:Visitors sometimes come to the campus and make campus tours. If they see this they will think this university is not very serious.
听力
人物:Man
态度:Disagree
原因1: Students can always find place to study, they can sit on the chairs and chairs are as comfortable as couches.
原因2:When visitors come. If they see this they will think those students are really hard with their work and they are just so tired and they have a short break on the couches.
Task 4
阅读
标题:Ambient advertising
定义:Ambient advertising refers to an advertising strategy which using creative and unexpected ways to advertise the products.
听力
例子:A snack bar make a deal with the train company and post the advertisement on the train, so compared with ads on books and magazines, people are more likely to see these ads and they may come to the snack bar to have something to eat. Snack shop in the train station also prints ads on the train tickets, in this way more customers will come to the shop.
Task 5
问题:The girl is going to give a gift to her advisor who helped her a lot within her study. But she doesn't know what gift to choose.
解决方案1:She can but some coffee tickets.
缺点1:She would like to send something special to her advisor. But the coffee tickets are not special.
解决方案2:She is going to buy a book which her advisor is interested in.
缺点2: But the book is sold online and its price is about $50, so it is too expensive.
Task 6
话题: Two effects of temperature regulation of plants
要点1:Help plants survive in cold weather.
例子1:A kind of plants keep their flowers and leaves warm in early spring, when the weather is still cold, and its warm temperature can melt the snow.
要点2: Help plants reproduce.
例子2: Another plants keep themselves warm to attract insects which help carry pollen. When it is cold, insects will have a rest on these flowers, and in this way the plants are then pollinated.
托福独立口语预测
S1 Among study, exercise and go shopping, which one would you like to doalone? Explain why.
S1 Which of the following three do you think is the most important for agreat working environment, friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpfulboss? Please explain with details.
评析:托福口语的独立任务题中,三选一是近几年比较常见的问题形式。这类题目在答题时,应注意选择有理由可说的一个,理由应当简单易懂接地气,便于补充细节和例子。
S1 Some schools require students to finish a reading list during schoolbreaks. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this requirement. .
S1 What should parents do to help their children to succeed in school?
S2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: all studentsshould attend social activities such as joining a club or a sports team atschool.
评析:无论第一还是第二题都应关注学生生活及教育类话题。
S2 Which one do you prefer: doing exercise everyday or only when you arefree?
S2 Do you prefer to work at home or in an office?
评析:考生还应适当练习生活休闲类话题,其中很多素材是可以通用的,比如使人放松、有益健康、扩大社交圈等等。
福独立口语预测
1. What do you think we should do to reduce the use of cars or other vehicles in order solve the traffic problems? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2. Talk about the steps you go through when learning a new thing. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
3. More and more people nowadays care about their health. Which of the following do you think is the best way for you to maintain your health—exercising on a regular basis, eating healthy, or getting enough sleep? Please include reasons and examples to support your choice.
4. Some trains now have quiet cars where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly or use cell phones, laptops, or other mobile devices that create noise. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.
5. Which one of the following activities would like to take the kids on for a field?science museum,farm,theater performance.
6. Talk about an activity that you would prefer to engage in with your friends rather than by yourself. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
7. If your university plans to improve the life of students by one of the following methods, which do you prefer?
1) build a new cafeteria;
2) build a new indoor swimming pool;
3) make improvements in dormitories
8. Imagine that you have to give up watching TV/use the cellphone for one month. What would be the most difficult thing for you and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.
9. Which of the following careers have the most contribution to the society: an elementary school teacher, an artist, or a nurse?Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
10. Some countries now take measures to attract a large amount of foreign tourists. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of attracting a large amount of foreign tourists. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
篇2:托福写作怎样才能避免中式英文
托福写作怎样才能避免中式英文
对很多中国托福考生来说,写作实际上是个翻译过程,如何把思想中的中文转化成现实中的英文是托福基础写作关心的问题,也是学生们首要应该解决的问题。但是我们的学生受思维定式的影响,如果在新托福写作中套汉语思维,就是中式化英语的表现。这只能使文章语言蹩脚、冗赘。所以考生在托福写作备考时,要注意英语表达和汉语表达的差别,重要的一点是托福写作应避免中式英文。
1、Original: If we agree to say that school offers us the best book knowledge acquisition then our society offers us the best surviving techniques in a hard way.
Revised: If we agree that school offers the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge, then our society offers us the best method for acquiring common sense or “street smarts”.
Agree to say that表达中式化,只需要agree that即可;the best book knowledge acquisition改为the best method for the acquisition of book knowledge(学校给我们提供了获取书本知识的方法)更为恰当 ,同样后面的the best surviving techniques改为the best method for acquiring common sense,加上street marks(街头智慧)给文章的托福词汇增添色彩。
2、Original: They can spend more time studying education and communication to improve their role as a mother, wife and daughter.
Revised: They can also decide to spend more time studying, education themselves, in order to improve themselves in their roles as mothers, wives and daughters.
原句中studying education and communication的说法中式化,不符合英语的表述,应该为studying,educating themselves。除了词语表达,此句中还存在其他问题,如名词单复数的使用:不是提高他们的角色,而是提高他们自身以扮演好母亲角色。
还有,女性不止一个人。很多人都在扮演母亲角色,role和mother应用复数,故将improve their role as a mother改为improve themselves in their roles as mother;同样,为保持一致,wife和daughter也可用复数,原文中wife的复数写法有误,应该是wives。
3、Original:If you can get the point of communication by watching TV,will you...?
Revised:If one can learn about communicating from television,will you...?
原句的get the point of communication by watching TV表达不清,让人难以理解,应该是指“从电视上学习交际”:learn about communicating from television.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:获得成功靠什么品质?
托福写作难点话题一览
The most important characteristic that a person can have to be successful in life
In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.
写作思路展开结构分析
成功类的话题是托福独立写作中比较常见的一类话题,而围绕这类话题展开的题目也很多,比如这道题目问的就是获得成功最重要的性格特点。题目中已经给出了诚实,智慧,幽默感几个选择,但实际上大家可以说的性格特点还有很多,建议大家可以结合自己准备过的名人或是成功人士的案例素材来展开,反向从几个名人事例中共有的性格特点来进行论述。
本话题高分范文赏析
To be successful in life, one should have the characteristic of independence, that is, he/she has the ability to think critically. By critical thinking, one is capable of analyzing insightfully, concentrating on the right target, thereby making a wise decision. Thinking critically can enable one to analyze problems insightfully. We live in a world where controversial issues are often simply taken for granted. For example, most people are reluctant to think carefully about issues like whether boys and girls should take separate classes. Recently a high school in Beijing announced that their students from then on take separate classes. Many parents support such ridiculous decision without careful consideration. They are poor thinkers. Critical thinking is but to ask some simple yet essential questions, which always brings amazing sometimes appalling outcomes. Is such a scheme capable of eliminating underage sexual behaviors among adolescents? Is such a scheme guarantee boys and girls free of negative effects? Sadly, the decision had been made but the question left unanswered. Thinking critically can help one concentrate on right targets. We all have only and exactly 24 hours a day, but we often have mountainous work to do in hands, along with which many personal affairs seem equally urgent. Concentrating on right targets is probably the only way to overcome such dilemmas. For example, ETS has recently announced that GRE examination will be transformed back to paper based test. Grumbles are all around, and complains are posted almost on every BBS on the Internet. But if students think critically, however, they will find out the simple fact that even if ETS had made an awkward decision, test preparers should concentrate on the right target—preparing test as prudently as possible, and at the same time, grumbling never helps. Only by thinking critically can one make decisions wise and prudent. Sound decision making is essential to success. Decisions such as which movie theater we should go tonight are simple enough to make by tossing a coin, but decisions such as which university or which major we should choose are complicated enough so that we need careful comparisons. A comparison sheet will help a lot, simply by listing several relevant questions such as “Am I really interested in this major?” or “Are there more opportunities in the city where the university locates?” By analyzing insightfully and concentrating on the right targets, wise decisions are not hard to reach at all
托福写作重要的3个步骤
第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由最少3分钟最多5分钟。
要避免两个极端:((只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘))
用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,
欲速则不达;
用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔
,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做
到。
第二步:正文写作。最少22分钟最多26分钟。
a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。
主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落
写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相
对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想
出来,就用哪一种。
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完
型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套
话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有
结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)
第三步:检查。需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查。
1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
2、时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事
例时用的是过去时;
3、主谓一致
按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。
整洁
1、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误
要擦干净再改;
2、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,
可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法。
篇3:雅思口语考试如何避免中式思维
雅思口语考试 如何避免中式思维
我们随机挑选口语第一和第三部分都会出现的一类问题:What’s the most popular sport in your country? 毫不避讳地说,有太多考生,甚至包括正在备考中的你,都给出了类似于下面的答案: “Well, the most popular sport in China is basketball, because people can develop their fitness and make a lot of friends when playing basketball.”
OK, 首先,请问你这样说的依据是…?请大家先问自己这几个问题:1. 我给的答案结果是自己认为的还是通过调查来的?2. 这个答案适用于全国范围吗?有限制条件吗?比如说男女?老少?如果你的答案是自认为的,并且不适用于全国范围,那么你的答案听起来就是逻辑性低、思维局限、目光短浅。因为这个问题需要我们合乎逻辑并且全面地分析和回答。所以我们文章一开始所做的结论就一点也不为过了。
其次,上述回答还反应了一个中国考生典型的缺点---答案太笼统。缺乏细节是我们最常提的一点。上面的答案中,貌似是回答了一个原因来阐述这个现象,但其实“people can develop their fitness”这样的表达放在哪个题哪个运动都可以不是吗?为什么就能解释篮球最受欢迎了呢?
所以,远离中式思维,请记住---
分情况讨论体现全面
就刚刚这道题目而言,我们完全可以分不同的情况来讨论不同的结果。就像我们前面提到的,这个问题与年龄有关吗?与性别有关吗?与地区有关吗?如果有,那么我们分情况来讨论,比如:
Well, I think it varies. It depends on age and gender of Chinese people we are talking about here. If it is for young girls, I would say they are more in favor of some mild and soft sports like yoga. But if it is for young guys, I guess playing basketball and football is the most popular choice. Now, if we are talking about the elders, I believe the most preferred sport among males is gate ball as I see in many public parks while the most popular one among females would definitely be line-dancing.
我们来分析一下这个答案。首先“it varies”表示情况是不一样的。然后接着表示这个题可以根据年龄和性别来分情况讨论。再之后就分四种情况进行回答。这样的答案,我们听起来,才不会认为这个考生是信口开河,不思考,无逻辑。当然,这个答案并没有给出一些具体的原因,所以就给考官留了个把话题接下去的机会。
除了分情况讨论之外,还有一条原则要记住---
避免通用语料,具体化答案是王道
就刚刚前面提到的“people can develop their fitness”这样的表达,通用但不具体。如果想要符合考官的要求,我们需要把讨论的体育运动以及其影响具体化。比如swimming可以develops and strengthens the muscles surrounding the knees without impact; biking可以develops strength, balance, and overall fitness; running可以strengthens the heart, lungs, and lower-body muscles and bones以及helps burn up calories。这些都是能具体体现不同运动的好处的。而这样的回答才是有效的,有用的。
我们再用另一道题目来分析。在口语的第三部分,经常有需要我们对比的题目,比如“What’s the difference on shopping habits between men and women?” 往往在回答这类题目时,考生们只会大致分析男女的区别,比如从喜好上。但是给人的感觉就是不真实,不具体。所以,我们给出了这样的答案:”Well, I have to say that there are many differences of shopping habits comparing men and women. Men tend to rush into the store, grab what they need and leave straight away. They seem immune to the eye-dazzling goods; however, in contrast to men, women are more likely to be shopping freaks, buying things on impulse. Take me for example, every time I’m shopping in stores, I will definitely buy a lot that I apparently don't need at the moment. I’ve got a whole lot of things that I bought on impulse. But I’ve never seen my boyfriend being like this. So I guess that's the most apparent difference between men and women.”
首先,这个答案中把男人购物时的动作都做了具体描述。比如“rush into the store, grab what they need and leave straight away”, 冲进店里,拿起来需要的东西直接就走。非常生动,有代入感。并且值得强调的一点是,在大致分析完题目之后,回答者加了自己的经历,使得答案听起来更具象,更生动,更有说服力。这样的答案才是考官乐意听到的答案,而非空洞不接地气的答案。
想要摆脱这样的中式思维,简单的增加练习是不行的,必须要站在更高的高度去审视自己的口语短板,看看问题究竟是出在什么地方。学英语也并不是学习它的表面,考雅思口语也不是考谁可以说的时间久,努力加上正确的方法才是最重要的。
雅思口语考试形式及内容解析
雅思口语考试是考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式,考官对考生的英语口语水平进行考察。雅思口语考试分为三个部分,考生可以以此使用不同的口语表达技能。雅思考试口语部分将被录音。以下对雅思口语考试形式及内容进行介绍。
雅思口语Part 1
雅思口语考试形式:考官会向考生进行自我简介,并核对考生的身份。之后,考官会就考生熟悉的话题(如朋友、兴趣习惯或者食物) 进行询问。为保证题目的一致性,这些问题都是从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。
考试时间有多长:4-5分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察的是考生就日常性的观点和信息、常见的生活经历或情形以回答问题的形式进行交流的能力。
雅思口语Part 2
雅思口语考试形式:这部分为考生作个人陈述。考官会交给考生一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。答题任务卡上会给出一个话题和需要在个人陈述中包含的要点,并在最后提示考生解释这个话题的某一个方面。有效地使用答题任务卡上的提示可以帮助考生思考讲述的话题、组织内容、并持续地陈述2分钟时间。在准备时间内做一些笔记也可以帮助考生安排好陈述的结构。考生有一分钟的准备时间,之后考官会要求考生就相关内容讲述1-2分钟。考官会在2分钟后打断考生,并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。
考试时间有多长:3-4分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察得是考生(在没有任何其它提示的情况下)就一个特定的话题进行较长时间的陈述的能力,考察考生是否能恰当地运用语言、是否能连贯地组织自己的观点。考生有可能需要联系自己的经历来完成这部分内容。
雅思口语Part 3
雅思口语考试形式:在这部分考试中,考官和考生将对第二部分中涉及的话题进行讨论,讨论将为更加广泛和抽象,在恰当的时候还会更加深入。
考试时间有多长:4-5分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察的是考生表达和论述看法、分析、讨论以及深入思考问题的能力。
雅思口语考试不能犯的错误!
第一, 不要说长难词汇
有很多考生都觉得那些又长又难得词汇,可以让考官觉得你的英语不错,因为你知道这么多复杂的词汇。其实不然,很多时间,我们在口语交流的时候,并不会用到复杂的词汇,就连老外也不会用,而你在不熟悉的情况下用了这类词汇,用对还好,用错就直接扣分了,反而葬送了卿卿性命。
第二, 第一部分生活问题回答不要长篇大论
在第一部分的问题中,考官的问题都会比较简单,比如,“你喜欢旅游吗?”同学只需要回答一两句即可。比如:“我喜欢,因为旅游可以让我放松。”而偏偏有些同学开始了叙事性的讲述,“记得那是某某年,我和我的家人去了什么地方,我们玩的特别开心……”在你blahblahblah的时候,考官的内心是翻白眼的。好好地一个问题,不但跑题了,而且你严重了浪费了彼此的时间。
第三, 不要纠结第二部分有没有说完
在中国常年的应试教育下,学生们会养成一个习惯,没答完卷肯定完了,雅思口语也是这么理解,觉得自己第二部分没说完时间到了,或者说到一半考官打断了,就一定成绩不好,从而影响了第三部分的发挥,整个人情绪沮丧,甚至在考场上边哭边begging考官。这种情况也是让考官拒绝的。雅思口语考试是三部分整体打分,第二部分有没有说完而你说的是否精彩,或者四项评分标准做到了多少都是没有直接关系的,所以同学可以放心的发挥,不管是否超时或打断。
第四, 直接回答问题不要绕弯子
中国人的习惯,委婉。对于一件事件的描述,或者表达自己的意见,往往不喜欢简明扼要的直抒胸臆,换成口语考试,自己的英文水平一般的情况下,不能灵活的使用英语,就更是表现为一个问题,说了半天没说到点子上,你费了半天劲,考官也满脸疑惑。即使使用最简单地词汇,也要记得直接表达观点,举例子是一个好的选择,但是千万不要绕着话题讲。
篇4:如何避免雅思口语的中式表达
避免雅思口语的中式表达,你需要这3个单词
考生的对话中经常出现中式错误表达:
(1) I did a favor for my classmate.
(2) I remember the thing happened in the October of last year.
(3) The waiters in the restaurant are very enthusiastic to customers.
大家能看出上面三句话存在什么问题吗?学生尝试使用稍好的一些表达,但是由于受到中式的思维影响,使用的并不恰当。第一句中do sb. a favor 意为帮助,然而一般是我们请求别人帮助的时候会使用“Can you do me a favor?” 自己帮助别人的时候一般不这么说。第二句中去年十月表达啰嗦,可直接表达为last October。第三句中 enthusiastic 英汉词典中直接意为热情的,然而如果我们翻看英英词典后,我们发现这个词的准确意思为“feeling or showing strong excitement about something”, 一般是对某件事充满了热情,而这句话想表达的是对人有热情的,好客的,可以使用hospitable 或是welcoming。
关于卡壳:
很多考生在进行雅思口语对话的时候都会说一句或甚至几个单词的时候就卡住了。当问到是什么原因的时候,很多考生会说不会用英文表达,或者是某个单词不会说。
其实,在真正的英语交流中,我们会发现很多的外教讲话时英语的用词是非常简单,这就是英语交流的精华。在真正的日常交流中,外国人并不会去追求一些难的单词,而更多的是用最简单的词汇和语法结构将自己的意思表达出来。所以,建议考生不要去追求用什么难的单词,而是想方设法用自己已经会的表达把意思表达清楚即可。即使是在第三部分,题目非常的难,考生也可以很好的回答其中80%的题目。
拜托口语对话卡壳尴尬,你需要……
改变思维习惯。在雅思阅读练习时如果遇到一些比较精彩的表达方式,尝试一下自己进行表达,如果自己的思路与之不同,那么太棒了,快把它记下来!以后可以多做一些文章。注意选词。据实践证明,熟练掌握100个词,再拥有一点基础,就可以自由表达自己思想。在尽可能抛弃原来的中式英语思维的同时,选词也是很重要的一点。句型。由于思维习惯的不同,英语的表达方式在句型上与汉语有很大不同,具体表现在一些经典的句型上。所以句型也是需要注意的很重要的一点。回答时,建议考生套用一定的结构:第一句话,直接回答问题。很多考生喜欢绕来绕去,如果这样的话,考官会认为考生并不会回答问题,而是在拐弯抹角。第二句话,考生可以套用there be句型,可能是原因,或者情况。然后在第三,第四句话将具体的两个原因或情况进行详细阐述。最后两句话,考生可以将这个话题引到自身的经历。
摆脱尴尬的小技巧1、多用available
这个词是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。凡句子中含有“有。。。可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多复杂。反义词是unavailable。
1、对不起,没座了。
Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.
Revision: Sorry, no seats available.
2、网站暂时无法访问。
Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.
Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.
有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起来更正宗。
摆脱尴尬的小技巧2、多用offer
这个词比较微妙。英译中时不太好处理,正因如此,这个词才值得我们重视。
1、谢谢你的好意,不过我可以走回去。
Chinglish: Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot.
Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home.
2、全国人民纷纷向灾区伸出了援助之手。
Version 1: People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area.
Alt Version: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area.
Offer可以做动词用,也可以做名词用。还有一些固定搭配,其中Job offer非常红。凡是带有“给予”、“善意提供的(帮忙)”等意思,就可以考虑offer这个词。
我们可以把give一些空间让点给offer:
这个机会可是我最后给你的。答应不答应随你的便。
This is my last offer to you. Take it or leave it.
摆脱尴尬的小技巧3、多用difference
意思是差别。对于difference只需要掌握一到两个短语,我们口语水平就会前进一大步,让你的同学对你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(没什么不同)。
1、你说的什么移动、联通, 我看还不一路货色。
You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all.
2、这种化妆品你用用看,效果绝对不一样。
Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.
Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.
3、上帝啊,再给我一次机会,我不会再这样了。
Chinglish: God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.
Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.
凡是一样不一样,都可以考虑这两个短语,你尽管用好了,绝对可以make a difference!
另外说一下,受教科书的影响,说不同的时候中国学生习惯be different from这一句型。但是很多时候differ from这个动词形式更简单,try it, and you'll make a difference,让你的老师、同学对你刮目相看。
西方人崇尚个人奋斗,追求与他人不一样。这个词,对于他们来说,太神圣了。所以以后有条件,我们就要make a difference,没有条件时,创建条件也要make a difference。
摆脱尴尬的小技巧4、多用sense
这个词主要由于几个相关短语而流行的。这几个短语分别是: a sense of (responsibility, humor...)---有幽默感等, make sense/not make any sense,有意义,没意义(所以我说别老用meaningless,不是人家听不懂,那很中式的)。
1、我很喜欢他。他很有幽默感。
Chinglish: I very like him. He is very humorous.
Revision: I like him very much. He has a good sense of humor.
2、我知道,不过有的地方没什么意义。
Chinglish: I know, but it's meaningless in some places.
Revision: I know, but again at some point it doesn't make any sense.
3、什么?至少六周?这样做有什么意义呢?
What? at least 6 weeks? Does it make any sense?(或what's your point?)
用好这3个词,你的雅思口语又能提高一个level。当然,还有更多雅思口语词汇需要各位考鸭自己去积累。另外,各位考鸭要重视雅思模拟考试。由于平时我们的雅思口语备考复习的节奏和真正的雅思口语考试节奏不一样,为了更好地贴合雅思口语考试临场的感觉,建议大家尝试一下雅思口语模拟考试。这样不仅能消除紧张感,还能找到雅思口语考试的感觉,何乐而不为呢?
雅思口语高分句型总结介绍之:所字句
Although I heard the noisy sound of the train passing by my ears,still Icould focus on reading,that’s why I think I was really concentrated.
句中although……., still…….的从句首先是一个亮点,体现了考生的思维模式,已经到了主从句的复杂句型, heard, could,was都体现了考生的灵活的过去式,passing by, 动词ing表伴随,that’s why表结果的从句,was concentrated灵活的被动语态。这样的句子就是7分,甚至7.5 到8分如果考生的发音也非常的舒服。这样的一句话就是利用了娴熟的语法技能把场景,寓意,让步转折全部表现到位,值得学习借鉴。
下面是一些最经典常用的被动语态表示说话者感觉,我们来一起体会一下
I was really amazed by ….我被…震撼了。
I was really amazed by the Forbidden city in Beijing.
I was really amazed by the World Expo in Shanghai.
I was impressed by……我对…印象深刻。
I was impressed by the West Lake in Hangzhou.
I was impressed by his English.
I felt adj./done感到…
I felt relaxed & refreshed 感到被放松,被清新
I feel pressured 感到被压迫
I feel content 感到满足
I feel satisfactory 感到满意
我所想说的是…… The thing I want to say is that…
我所想说的是现代人更加喜欢在假日旅游而不是呆在家里
The thing I want to say is that modern-day people are much keener on travelling rather than staying at home during holidays.
我上次所看到的主要是是……The thing I saw last time was mainly that…
我上次所看到的主要是全国的游客都井然有序的排队参观每一个馆在2010世博会上。
The thing I saw last time was mainly that tourists nationwide all queue up for each pavilion in great order inside the 2010 World Expo Park.
我所珍惜的自由是……The freedom that I cherish is that…
我所珍惜的自由是我自己一个人主,独立安排自己的学习和休闲,不再和父母及他们的唠叨在一起了。
The freedom that I cherish is that I now live on my own, independently managing my study & leisure time, not living with my parents & their nagging any more.
我所要提一提的是……The point that I want to say is that…
我所要提一提的是现在的生活水平和消费层次已经大大好于前了
The point that I want to say is that the living standard & the consumption level are much better and higher than those two 20 years ago.
所进入我脑海的第一点是……The first thing that sprang into my mind is that…..
所进入我脑海的而第一点是古建筑可以让访问它的人鲜明的学到历史而不是从书本上。
The first thing that sprang into my mind is that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history in a vivid way rather than from a book.
之所以……是因为……The reason why…is because…
之所以我想成为一名英国大学的教师是因为我想在西方国家传播中国的文化。
The reason why I want to become a professor in a university in UK is because I hope to deliver Chinese culture in western countries.
之所以我们中国学生要学好英文是因为它可以我们能够更多的机会和更广阔的发展平台。
The reason why we Chinese students have to learn English well is that it can provide us with more opportunities & wider stage for development.
由于这样一个事实……This is due to the fact that….
现代人应该经常去健身房,这是因为运动可以拉升身体,肌肉,韧带;对于久坐的办公室工作阶层,运动对他们的脊椎也是很好的。
Modern-day people should go to the gym regularly. This is due to the fact that exercise can stretch our bodies, muscles and ligaments, for those who sit for too long, sports can really do good to their spines.
这是因为……It is because…
我们要多吃蔬菜和水果,这是因为他们富含维他命和纤维对我们的消化和新陈代谢系统是很好的。
We can try to eat more vegetables and fruits, it is because they are full of vitamin & fiber, helping our digestion & metabolism system.
关于雅思口语考试part2的话题题目,你真的理解了吗?
1. 雅思口语考试误区:An unusual meal
这个话题在网上被翻译成中文的‘特别的一餐’。结果是很多人讲的故事是关于他们跟家人吃的年夜饭,他们初次做饭,他们跟朋友去一家好的餐厅庆祝某个成就等等经历。
那些情况可能都很特别,但一点都不是unusual(奇特、不寻常的)。
中国人过年的时候跟家人吃好吃的、一个年轻人尝试做菜以及几位朋友在餐厅庆祝都是超级正常的事情,或者说超级usual的。
一个真的unusual的一顿餐应该是你在一个很奇特的地方吃的,或者在任何地方吃很奇特的东西。你描述的经历应该是一个大部分人,或至少大部分中国人,没有经历过的。
正确的例子包括:
在一个朝鲜餐厅吃饭
你在山顶吃过的野菜
在某一个不是很多中国人去的国家吃当地菜
任何你在中国吃的,而大部分中国人没吃过的外国菜,如芝士火锅 (英语是fondue,不是cheese hot pot!)。
2. 雅思口语考试误区: An achievement you are proud of
拿到这个话题的很多人都谈论那些正常人不觉得算是很值得骄傲的成就。
有些考鸭用这样一点都不奇妙的事情当他们的’achievement’:
一个人度假 (除非你做了什么特别的事,如游历过所有亚洲国家)
烤蛋糕 (除非你做的蛋糕在烘培大赛得了奖)
教老人用手机(除非他有100多岁)
当志愿者(当志愿者本身不是成就,除非你在那个过程中面临过了什么挑战性超大的困难。)
小时候学骑车(除非你有某种类型的身体残疾)
正常的例子包括:
赢得某种比赛
组织规模大一点的活动
学会某种身体能力
学会一门外语(最好说英语之外的)
得到某种奖品
拿到奖学金
假如你什么成就都想不起来,那你也可以用好的考试成绩或申请到一所不错的大学当你的例子。那两个即使都是有一点无聊的答案,但至少都算是应该令人得意的成就。
3. 雅思口语考试误区:A car journey
很多人都只谈论他们到达了目的地之后做的事情。拿到这个话题的考生应该多谈论他们在车里的时候做什么,看什么,谈论了什么。好多人都没有掌握了这个问题的意思。
4. 雅思口语考试误区A situation where you needed to be polite
不少人描述他们平时遇到的情况,如:每当他们认识新的人或每当他们在外面吃饭。那些答案都不太对。别忘记要谈论的是A situation,一个场合。应该描述你某一天在某一个情况中需要表现得有礼貌的故事。
更严重的错误是把不能发出声音的场合,如在电影院里或在看戏剧时的情况做答案。看电影或戏剧表演时不玩手机或不说话不算很礼貌。
那些本来就是正常的行为,可以说不是不礼貌。
我今天下午在饭馆吃饭。在吃饭的时候我没有骂了服务员,我没有把我的菜扔到旁边客户的身上,我也没有把衣服脱掉,跳上饭桌并唱一首摇滚歌。那些都是很不礼貌的行为,但我不能只是因为自己没有做了那样的事情就说我今天在饭店很有礼貌。
对于在电影院里不打扰别人同样如此。
正确的例子包括:
第一次见到老板
第一次见到另一半的父母
去校长办公室时
工作面试等等。
篇5:如何避免“中国味”英语
有一个网友,将“我们经理点头表示同意”这句话翻译为下面第一行。这样翻译,显然是受汉语的影响,汉语中有“点头”,英语中就有nod,汉语中有“表示”,英语中就有express,等等,汉语有什么,英语也有什么,一一对应,成双成对,这是最典型的一种“中国味”。其实nod既可以当作不及物动词,意思是“点头”,也可以当作及物动词,意思是“点头表示...”,因此,没有“中国味”的英语译文应当是下面第二行。
①our manager nodded to express his approval.
②our manager nodded approval.
我在初学英语时,也经常犯这样的错误,我的解决方法是:在翻译一个句子之后,把这个句子的主要动词找出来,如果是很常用、很熟悉的动词,比如come、go、have、take等,那就算了,如果是不常用、不熟悉的动词,比如nod,我就查一下《英汉词典》,看看nod在词典例句中的用法,与我自己的用法是否一致,如果一致,说明我的用法是正确的,如果不一致,我就仿照词典例句的用法,将我的句子改正过来。这种方法,虽然当时要花费一点时间,但对今后正确使用英语,是有很大帮助的。
还有一个网友,将“新郎新娘给他们的父母鞠躬”这句话翻译为下面第一句。这句译文,如果不仔细琢磨,是看不出毛病的,它的毛病就是:在汉语中,我们习惯先说新郎,后说新娘,但在英语中,顺序正好相反,应当先说bride,后说bridegroom,因此第一句应当改写为第二句。按照汉语顺序排列英语单词,是另外一种常见的“中国味”,类似的情况还有很多,比如“东西、南北、老少、新旧”等,在英语中应当改成“西东、北南、少老、旧新”等。
①bridegroom and bride bowed to their parents.
②bride and bridegroom bowed to their parents.
对于这种小毛病,我没有什么特别好的解决方法,我看只有多读书,特别是读一些介绍英语小常识、小典故的书,以增加自己对英语各方面知识的了解。
篇6:如何避免“中国味”英语
在各个英语学习论坛上,我经常看到有网友自己翻译一句话(中翻英),然后请其他网友评判一下,看看译文是否通顺,这些译文,我大致看了看,总的感觉是:符合英语语法规则,但“中国味”太重。下面我举最近两天的两个小例子,请各位看看什么是“中国味”,以及我们应当如何避免这种“中国味”。
有一个网友,将“我们经理点头表示同意”这句话翻译为下面第一行。这样翻译,显然是受汉语的影响,汉语中有“点头”,英语中就有nod,汉语中有“表示”,英语中就有express,等等,汉语有什么,英语也有什么,一一对应,成双成对,这是最典型的一种“中国味”。其实nod既可以当作不及物动词,意思是“点头”,也可以当作及物动词,意思是“点头表示...”,因此,没有“中国味”的英语译文应当是下面第二行。
①Our manager nodded to express his approval.
②Our manager nodded approval.
我在初学英语时,也经常犯这样的错误,我的解决方法是:在翻译一个句子之后,把这个句子的主要动词找出来,如果是很常用、很熟悉的动词,比如come、go、have、take等,那就算了,如果是不常用、不熟悉的动词,比如nod,我就查一下《英汉词典》,看看nod在词典例句中的用法,与我自己的用法是否一致,如果一致,说明我的用法是正确的,如果不一致,我就仿照词典例句的用法,将我的句子改正过来,
这种方法,虽然当时要花费一点时间,但对今后正确使用英语,是有很大帮助的。
还有一个网友,将“新郎新娘给他们的父母鞠躬”这句话翻译为下面第一句。这句译文,如果不仔细琢磨,是看不出毛病的,它的毛病就是:在汉语中,我们习惯先说新郎,后说新娘,但在英语中,顺序正好相反,应当先说bride,后说bridegroom,因此第一句应当改写为第二句。按照汉语顺序排列英语单词,是另外一种常见的“中国味”,类似的情况还有很多,比如“东西、南北、老少、新旧”等,在英语中应当改成“西东、北南、少老、旧新”等。
①Bridegroom and bride bowed to their parents.
②Bride and bridegroom bowed to their parents.
对于这种小毛病,我没有什么特别好的解决方法,我看只有多读书,特别是读一些介绍英语小常识、小典故的书,以增加自己对英语各方面知识的了解。
篇7:剖析中式托福口语的困境
剖析中式托福口语的困境
中国人的英语以Chinglish或Chenglish闻名于世。中国人最大的英语发音问题就是没有连读。但这都不是最主要的语言问题。一部分中国人再说英语时,听起来没有礼貌;并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌,而是他们还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式,托福口语学习中也是如此。
再比如,中国人在拒绝别人邀请的午宴和晚宴时会说:“抱歉,我不能去,我还有别的安排。”翻译成英文就是“Sorry, I can’t. I have another appointment.”如果这样说那别人第二次也许不会再邀请你了。老外们一般这样说:“That is a good idea! I would like to join in but I have another appointment today.”
所以如果想让自己的托福口语听上去更好更加礼貌,我们可以:
1,比较多地使用情态动词:can, could, may, might, would等等。
2,比较多的使用虚拟语气。如would(had)rather, would(had)sooner, would(just)as soon等等。
3,句尾加上 Please就显得有礼貌多了。
4,陈述句的表达可能显得生硬或没礼貌时,尽量使用疑问句,否定句或从句,以免让听者感觉说话者带有强烈的主观判断或武断的感觉。以积极的,建议性的比较的,人性的语气去代替。
5,说话要以他人为中心。以肯定他人,赞同他人为前提。
托福口语不能犯的错误提分技巧
在托福口语的备考中,同学们经常会比较关注精彩的词汇和句型、但在拿到托福成绩后却总是大跌眼镜。所以大家在托福口语备考中,不要忽视语法中的错误。
比如My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.很显然,这个托福考试口语错误属于混用语法结构的一个典型。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中interesting和motivating 是平行结构,或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构。所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解,这对于托福口语分数是很有影响的。
如My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。
改进My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试做一种语言考试 ,主要是为了考察一个学生的语言表达能力以及测试其是否能适应今后的校园生活。所以,并不是简单的考查学生对于口语中的内容是否“听懂和会说”,而掌握内容的复述则是提升托福口语能力一个重要部分。复述也就是需要学会快速归纳、总结、融合。而在托福口语的表达中,全盘的背诵和陈述并不一定是关键,学会复述则更为重要。所以,在平时的练习中,大家都可以尝试练习复述一些相关材料,从而适应托福口语考试。口语练习的过程中,大家都是难免会提到语感这个问题。但是不要操之过急了、也许在初入备考的时候,听到一些高分口语的范例,你会觉得他们的流利的口语和语感简直和老外一模一样。但是你也需要明白,如果你的读音都不够准确,怎么谈得上流利呢?所以在备考过程中,先不要过分追求流利,准确的语音是托福的关键。
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