以下是小编给大家收集的托福口语考前词汇冲刺,本文共8篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1:托福口语考前词汇冲刺
托福口语考前词汇冲刺
1.account
I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。
2.act
Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ——他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。
3.addition
They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustment
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。
5. advertisement
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。
6. agreement
I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。
7. air
My plans are still quite in the air.
我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day.
北京电台全天24小时广播。
8. amount
There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him.
人们对他尚有很大的偏见。
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。
9. amusement
He looked at me in amusement.
他很感兴趣地望着我。
There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 -
电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。
10. animal
animal desires 肉欲
11. answer
She gave no answer. 她没有回答。
12. apparatus
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body.
你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。
13. approval
Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。
14. argument
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you.
我不想跟你辩论。
15. art
The story is developed with great art.
那故事非常技巧地展开。
16. attack
Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
常言道,攻击是最好的防御。
17. attempt
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away.
她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。
18. attention
Pay attention to what you’re doing.
注意你在做的事。
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。
Attention! 立正!
19. attraction
He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl.
他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。
20. authority
He is a great authority on phonetics.
他是语音学方面的权威。
21. back
He slipped and fell on his back.
他仰天滑到。
22. balance
Don’t get excited; keep your balance.
不要冲动,保持冷静。
23. base
A naval base is located at Wei Hai.
威海有个海军基地。
24. behavior
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school.
汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。
25. belief
He has lost his belief in God.
他已不相信上帝。
托福口语:应试技巧解析
第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。
第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,I love you(我爱你)。按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her,my mother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂I love you,肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。
第三,我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。从时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美国人才在前面加上铺垫。这就是中国人和美国人在时间描述上的巨大差别。
第四,要学会使用重要的美国习语。不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外国人很难理解,这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时,能适当地运用美国习语,他马上就会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。
第五,学会两种语言的传译能力。这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语,我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语,这是不对的。
第六,要有猜测能力。为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但我觉得猜测对学好美国口语很重要。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,你不可能马上去查字典,这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流就会中断。
托福口语:失分的共同点
1、他们的语音语调比较标准,或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说,这三大优点,是完全可以提前培养好的。我给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音,要注意六点:
(1)段子的难度要适中!比如,你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚,你要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配,这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子,每个段子都读得特别棒,就OK了。
通过一段时间的朗读练习,你的英语口语会从形式上得到巨大改观。把这种“朗读的感觉”利用到考前练题和考场答题,你的答案就能从众多考生的答案里“脱颖而出”,从而得到口语高分。
托福口语
篇2:考前冲刺如何备考托福口语
托福口语备考技巧:考前冲刺如何备考托福口语?
一.冲刺阶段托福口语备考技巧之模板
针对新托福口语的第一题,准备一些常用的口语段子。例如敬佩的人,喜欢的动物,喜欢的地方,难忘的事,对你最有影响的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的题目的。
例如,题目要你说对你最有影响的人,或让你说你最敬佩的人,就可以使用同一个段子。所以大家可以根据人、事、物、地点等,准备几个属于自己的口语段子,这样在需要时就可得心应手。
针对新托福口语的3-6题,大家可以做出问题的基本框架,利用这个框架来帮住自己理清思路。把听到的内容填进空中,再在相关的地方填上自己的看法,这样答案便可轻松得到了。
二.冲刺阶段托福口语备考技巧之模考
在做了上述准备后,你便可以自己实战练习,看看自己的能力了。你可以利用OG和两大模拟考软件kaplan和barron来多加练习。另外到了考前最后一个月,你需要做的就是下载机经和预测,把预测的题目全部做一遍,测一下自己的新托福口语水平。
建议你把预测的题目一个不漏的全部做完,这样不仅可以锻炼口语,增强能力,重要的不会为自己考试时遇到出现过的题目却不会做而留下遗憾。
三.冲刺阶段托福口语备考技巧之高效利用时间
口语考试需要你在听到题目的第一刻将该说的准备好,大脑迅速地做出反应,闪现灵感,等到提示音响起时,你就要开始大声响亮的说出你的答案。
它锻炼一个人的口、耳、脑的协调能力,是一个需要争分夺秒的技术活。另外在准备时你也可以在草稿纸上写下准备内容,可以看草稿回答。因此有没有充分的准备也影响着你的发挥。
托福口语模板:独立完成任务还是按照指示完成
Some people like to have independence to do tasks and decide what to do, while others like to be told what they should do directly. Which one do you prefer?
有些人喜欢自主完成任务,自己决定怎么去做;而有些人喜欢直接按照指示去做任务。你喜欢哪种?
假设我们选independent way of working,那么给出三种可能的思路:
01 have the say 有话语权
I don’t enjoy having someone looking over my shoulder all the time. If I can have the say over how I do my work, I can enjoy much more freedom. But if I have to report to my manager about everything I’m doing, it would shift my focus awayfrom the work itself.
我不喜欢有人在背后一直监视我。如果我可以在工作上有话语权,那就可以享受更多的自由。但是如果我要向经理汇报所做的一切,那会把注意力从工作本身上转移开来。
托福口语高频解析:平民背景出身的人能够成为好领导
托福口语练习题目: Do you agree or disagree that people from ordinary background will become better government leader?
Sample answer:
Well, actually, I totally agree that people from an ordinary background can be a better government leader. This is primarily because, first, they obviously work harder, I mean, people with an ordinary background must be a believer of hard work can bring you success. So, when they get elected, I bet they will still live with this philosophy and do whatever it takes to not let his people down.
Besides, I am pretty sure, ordinary people understand the city better and therefore gain more support from local citizens. you know, they might be from the working class and can easily find out what real problems lie in the society.
篇3:托福口语提升:托福口语考前冲刺方法
托福口语提升:托福口语考前冲刺方法
一.回归OG
熟悉OG例题和sample answer。后期复习中也最好不断重复sample answer,了解新托福口语考核的核心评价标准,对比提高自己答题的方式。
二.各种类型题材全面练习(高强度)
搜集素材,打开思路。通过逐个分析Blue Delta和黄金80题上的independent和integrated模拟题,准备好creative的段子,熟悉组织语言的思维模式。狂练连续三天,每天8个小时的高强度新托福口语训练,会让你蜕变。
TIPS:
1、集中起来反复做一种题型,强化自己说相同时间的感觉,可以有效防止超时。每一题从听到准备到说,要严格按照考试的标准。
2、答题要有节奏感。练习中要了解自己按照平时的语速说几句能在考试规定时间内完成答题。此外,重复一道题目或者一个类型的题目,比如choose a teacher you admire and explain why you admire him or her(人物题)可以在不知不觉中修正自己的人物题模板,临考也可以随机应变。
3、笔记训练结合听力练习。虽说口语一共30分,但是口语的一半分数应该算作对考生听力能力的考察。6题中4题回答的内容都是基于考生的听力笔记,因此练习新托福口语的时候也相当于在练听力。注意!不要重复听录音,笔记只做一遍!按照笔记反复练习直到流畅并且不遗漏重点,笔记的核对请参照录音原文,对照重点是否记全,有没有自己添油加醋的地方。
4、全程录音,可以清晰地发觉自己的成长轨迹。无需太纠结流利性,以表意清晰为主要目标。
三.练就不错的语感
强化练习,掌握题感。每天花费一段较长的时间(如1小时),连续练习,材料可以使用黄金80题,尤其是临考前几天。Keep talking,保持“口感”。
如何准备托福独立口语-一部电影
思路展开
电影类型Types of movies:
惊悚片:thriller
悬疑片:suspense
喜剧: comedy
动作片: action
纪录片: documentary
科幻片: science fiction
爱情片: romance
动画片:animation
恐怖片:horror
启发性的:enlightening; 有教育意义: educational;
学到很多:learn lots of important lessons:
跟恶势力斗争:fight against the evil
弘扬正义: uphold justice
珍惜友情:cherish friendship,
朋友是生活的一部分:friends are big part of our lives;
段子:I've always felt that true friendship is very important. The old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed,” goes a long way. True friends will always be there for you, and you can always count on them.
同情别人:should be compassionate about others;
遇到挫折:had many setback and faced a lot of barriers in our life
永不放弃:never give up, be motivated to achieve our goals;
hold fast to our dreams
真题演练
Describe your 最爱的电影.
Personally, I would like to talk about the movie Harry Potter. It is based on the international best seller Harry Potter, and it is authored by J.K. Rollin, a British novelist. The storyline is very interesting. The main character Harry Potter was determined to learn the magic and he had many setback and faced a lot of barriers in this process. However, he never gave up and was motivated to spread justice and at the same time fight against the evil. Another important lesson that I learned is that we should value friendship, cherish our loved ones.
如何准备托福独立口语一交通出行
选择公交:
地铁:subway, 公交车:bus, 轻轨:light rail, 火车:train
必杀短语:
对环境有好处 :benefits the environment
私家车的坏处:
成本高: be far more costly than X.X.X
注册费:registration fee,
维修费:maintenance cost
油费:gas money
保险费用:insurance
排放尾气 :pollute the air and emit greenhouse gas
占用空间: take up a lot of valuable space
本可以用来: could have been used for other purpose, building a library, garden, park or playground for the kids
制造噪音: create lots of noise
出彩的句子:
如果政府鼓励大家使用公交的话,这会降低“交通”水平, 会减少交通拥堵 。
If government encourages the use of public transportation, it will decrease the level of traffic and reduce the chance to get stuck on the road.
虚拟语气:
如果坐公交的话不需要担心自己开车到处找个地方停车或者加油。
You do not have to worry about finding a place to park or filling up the gas like you would if you drove your own vehicle.
真题演练:
Some people prefer to 有自己的车, other prefer to mainly use 公共交通. Which do you agree with? Explain why.
篇4:托福考前冲刺阶段口语备考经验
托福考前冲刺阶段口语备考经验分享
托福独立口语考前备考重点讲解
托福独立口语也就是口语的TASK1和2这两道题目,由于这两题都是很强的主观题,因此得分多少完全取决于考上的事先准备和临场发挥,而这两道题的解答时间都比较短,因此考生的训练重点应该放在短时间内尽可能详细具体的描述观点、地点、人物和事件的能力上面。具体的时间限制大家就按照考试要求的45秒来进行。说的时候尽量做好录音,这样之后可以复盘检查错误寻找提升点。而训练的题目大家就直接用官方真题Official和机经真题的题目好了。考前阶段保证每天至少10-20题的训练量,这样的高强度训练方式对于短期内提升托福独立口语还是很有帮助的。
托福综合口语考前冲刺提分要点
托福综合口语是口语部分TASK3-6的四道题目,由于这四道题目还需要结合考生的听力和阅读才能进行解答,因此大家在考前冲刺阶段备考综合口语时也需要把听力阅读练习结合到备考当中。因为这部分考生的得分很大程度上就取决于大家能够听到多少信息听懂多少内容了,至于阅读则相对好一些,因为有直接的文字内容更方便记忆和理解。这部分的突击训练可以分成两个步骤,第一步是练听力,更准确地讲是听力的快速反应和记忆能力,大家在听的过程中准备好纸笔,随时记录各类自己认为是关键信息的细节,比如特定的名词动词形容词还有数字例子等等。第二步是短时间内整理信息,也就是根据考试规则用30秒的时间结合自己之前阅读部分记录的信息进行口语的准备。这两个环节是考前的训练重点。另外为了提升口语表达的流畅性大家还需要提前准备一些过渡词句,比如in my opinion, as far as I am concerned等等,也需要在考前学会灵活运用到口语当中。
托福口语需要准备多少素材?
除了各题型的训练之外,考前考生常会关心的一个问题就是为了托福口语提升,到底需要准备多少的备用素材?在小编看来,综合口语考生自由发挥的空间其实不大,所以准备的口语素材应该主要以常用的形容词为准,一般来说准备100个左右的口语形容词应该就足够大家应对各类话题内容了。而独立口语除了词汇外,考生还是需要根据话题的热门程度以及机经真题里的题目认真准备30个左右的段子为好。这样才能较为全面地覆盖独立口语的常见话题,让考生不至于无话可说。另外,一些可以适用于各种话题的经典名人名言例子等等大家也可以适当准备一些,当然数量上就不做具体要求了,根据自己的口语基础和需求考生自行决定就好。
关于托福口语考前冲刺阶段的一些备考重点和经验小编就和大家分享到这里。口语是中国考生得分比较低的一个考试部分,希望通过对本文内容的学习,大家能够取得更为理想的托福口语成绩。
备考托福口语考前的提升训练
托福口语训练计划一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。建议:熟悉题型。
托福口语能力训练计划二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
托福口语训练计划三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方
托福口语训练计划四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
托福口语之好玩好笑相关的俚语
首先大家要区分fun跟funny到底有啥区别:
fun: happy/exciting
funny:hahah, lol: laugh out loud
一件事情很好笑(好玩)的表达:
I burst out laughing.
It cracked me up.
I couldn't stop laughing.
It's funny.
It is hilarious.
LMAO: Laughing my ass off.
It made me laugh.
不好笑、不好玩的表达:
It is not funny.
It's corny.
The comedian failed to entertain us, with his corny jokes and awful singing.
It bombed. 砸了
The play bombed.
篇5:托福口语考前冲刺提分备考要点解读
托福口语考前冲刺提分备考要点解读
调整自我发音读音
考生们若想快速提升自己的口语能力,不仅要做大量的练习,同时还要学着经常自我总结和反馈。而很多时候,大家忙于进行跟读或是听抄的练习,最后却疏忽了对自身语音的调整。相信大家都知道,托福口语虽然不要求考生有非常标准的美式读音,但是最起码要让考官能听懂。所以,小编建议大家在平时练习的过程中,不妨把自己的声音录下来,多做对比,调整自己的读音以确保发音正确。
练口语做笔记抓重点
托福口语的考试时间相当紧张。所以,到了临场考试里考生要学会抓住重点。无论是录音对话还是课堂讲座,考生都要把握中心思想,尤其要留意说话人时常重复的关键词和概念。实际上大部分考生在备考时,都会重视听力笔记的练习,而在记笔记时,观点、例证和原因才是最为重点的内容。
考前少练生词短语
考生在托福考前备考的最后7天左右,口语练习时就可以减少对生词的运用了。尽管词汇运用有助于提升口语水平,但在最后7天练习时,大家还是尽量别牵涉到太多平时不太熟悉的词汇和短语了。原因很简单,在短短的一周内,如果考生只是看到一些高端词汇而没有完全理解,却强制在口语内容中插入,就很有可能对表达内容带来适得其反的效果。除此以外,如果这个高端词汇读音较为拗口,考生也无法很顺利地将其融入自然对话之中,反而会让口语表达出现不必要的问题。
口语表达保持稳定语速
考生在托福口语表达过程里,要保持语速正常,不快不慢,刚好把过渡词把握好。而当表述问题的时候,则要做到既有清晰明确的观点阐述,有能在表达过程中注意所剩时间,掌握好节奏,将原本就要表达的内容全部说出来。
总之,考生想要提升托福口语练习的效率,以上这些方面大家都要多加重视,上文中考前阶段口语备考的要点不容忽视,小编希望大家能够充分了解和掌握。
托福口语如何练就正确的发音
在托福考试中,评分细则说不重视考生口音问题,但是小编觉得口音是发音特别基础且重要的。在备考前,每个学生都应该严格把关自己的口音,减少“中国式”发音。多开口,多模仿,多锻炼。当锻炼多了,口腔肌肉就会熟悉讲英语的发音,就不会造成当你想快速讲英语去描述一件事,口腔肌肉不熟悉上下嘴皮打架了。
也许有人会问那我选择英音还是美音呢?应该要选择固定一种,不要两者口音相互转换。因为英音与美音发音是两者不同气质的。在小编感觉,英音是比较难的,英音口型比较紧。当然,也可以两者都相互了解,这样子当听到英文听力材料时,能迅速分辨出是哪国口音,对练习托福口语很管用的。
在听英文材料时,你试着跟读,并需要录下自己的声音,播放自己听,对比原材料发音,去改正自己发音的不标准问题。尽可能的重复练习略读和连读。录音是能够让你更加客观地去聆听自己的发音,从而知道该怎样调整,这就需要你掌握练习托福口语的小技巧。
托福口语如何快速提分
对于托福口语考试来说其实就和其它考试一样,就是要考生们搞清楚出题人的思路也就是他们要怎么考你或者想让你怎么回答、回答什么。这需要考生们大量的做模拟题从规律中掌握题路。
托福口语怎么练能快速提分呢?其实从ETS的角度来说更加注重语言的人性化,所以建议考生们在答题过程中多用名词动词少用形容词副词,多用简单句短句少用复合句长句。如果托福口语考生们去听一些口语好的考生的案例,不难分辨出他们都是有着很好的连贯性和清晰性。而这里所指的连贯和清晰并不是简单的语言表达上的而是内容使用上逻辑感非常强烈的句型。
这将会大大帮助托福口语考生们展现口语内容中的语言能力。对于英语学习来说当然是要每天多说才能学好。建议托福口语考生多做题,还要每天至少大声说足20分钟。光说不行还要与人对话、与电脑对话,要做到尽可能多地获得反馈。 而比较简单的反馈办法就是自己给自己录音。在自己的录音中找到错误并反复纠正和提高。当然这是一项比较乏味的备考工作,但是当你们的托福口语有了质的提升,相信你也会不轻言放弃而继续坚持的。
英语口语
篇6:托福独立口语高频词汇
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇
托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总
食物常用表达词汇
地方菜
local dish
四大菜系之广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
法国菜
French cuisine
荤菜
meat diet
素菜
vegetables
咖喱饭
curry rice
炒饭
fried rice
粥
porridge
锅巴
crispy rice
打卤面
noodles with gravy
刀削面
sliced noodles
凉面
cold noodles in sauce
烩面
Stewed noodles
阳春面
plain noodle
蛋花汤
egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤
wonton soup
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭
Peking roast duck
火锅
Hot pot
包子
Baozi
烤乳猪
Roast suckling pig
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职业常用表达词汇
会计
accountant
演员
actor
地勤人员
Ground Service、Ground Staff
广播员
announcer
建筑师
architect
艺术家
artist
副教授
associate professor
宇航员
astronaut
服务员
attendant
汽车技工
auto mechanic
理发师
barber
棒球选手
baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工
bin man
拳击手
boxer
经纪人
broker (agent)
屠夫,肉商
butcher
木匠
carpenter
漫画家
cartoonist
出纳员
cashier
厨师
chef
化学师
chemist
建筑工人
construction worker
厨师
cook
海关官员
customs officer
#FormatImgID_1#
牙科医生
dentist
设计师
designer
医生
doctor
推销员
door-to-door salesman
房地产经纪人
real estate agent
记者
reporter
船员,水手
sailor
售货员
salesman salesperson :
科学家
scientist
秘书
secretary
歌手
singer
士兵,军人
soldiery
统计员
statistician
测量技师
surveyor
裁缝师
tailor
计程车司机
taxi driver
教师
teacher
导游
tour guide
翻译
translator
兽医
vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家
writer
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会,听力中女生表示同意,因为教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文,另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费,他可以坐飞机,很快,但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵,也可以坐火车,虽然便宜但是要一天,会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式,一种让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋,另外是建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1:帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2:提供好的工作机会
Listening:女生同意
Reason 1:教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2:学生可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading:stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening:教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation:Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话,要花费一天,会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵,但我可以早些买票,就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种,让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种,建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述:The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开:
科学/数字展开:(搬出科学家并举出百分比,数量,分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开:(就是把你说的第一句话,再进一步说清楚)如:Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开:(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如:people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开:(就是要举出具体的时间,地点,人物或具体的状态的例子)
如:Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
并列衔接:
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接:(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束:
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例,简单问题更不在话下。
问:
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手,然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接,以不变应万变。
答:
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume,be afraid,be/feel sure, believe, daresay, doubt, expect,hope,know,suppose,think,wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps,possibly,probably,surely等连用,但也可以不用这些副词:
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用,也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to,但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些,而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定,很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样,一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作:
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯,坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中,有时用在带目的从句的句子中:
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上,它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时,雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面,这样他就会先看它。注意:在if从句或时间从句中,即使句子是指将来,也不用将来时:
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说:
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说:
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
篇7:托福口语重点词汇
一、动词
动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多,在综合口语部分较常用。一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有:
持有观点类:
提供:provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate
揭示:reveal、exhibit、expose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote
建议:propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/
说明:illuminate、clarify、illustrate、exemplify、explain、elaborate
赞同:agree with、applaud、approve、go along with
反对:oppose、argue against、combat
其他动词:
吸引:engross、absorb、draw、attract、intoxicate、lure、entice、tempt
开始:start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate
引起:generate、produce、give rise to、engender
理解:understand、comprehend
篇8:托福口语重点词汇
二、形容词
在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的,比如需要考生描述一个人的品质,如果在头脑中描述品质的词,就能从这些词来切入打开思路,但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。
美好:excellent、extraordinary fantastic、fabulous、marvelous、nice、outstanding 、terrific、wonderful,
糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、terrible
伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy
开心: delightful、glad、happy、joyful、enjoy oneself、have a good time
热闹: busy、bustling
时髦:fashionable、in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated
过时:outdated、be out of date、obsolete
形容人物品格:helpful、warm-hearted、easy-going、friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、creative、dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、expressive、articulate、reliable、well-educated、self-disciplined、considerate、thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、punctual
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