下面是小编为大家推荐的托福口语表达过程中易犯错误,本文共7篇,欢迎大家分享。

篇1:托福口语表达过程中易犯错误
托福口语表达过程中易犯错误
1、不能停顿
有些同学以为,要想拿高分,我必须说得特别快,不要有停顿。事实并非如此。
停顿的要义在于不打破句子意思,让听众不需要重组意群才是关键。如果停顿导致听众需要努力才能听懂这就不对了。所以,不是说口语不能停,你可以停,但要停的恰当,不影响表达就可以。
2、说的越多越好
托福口语评分标准三是口语表达。
一篇关于托福的研究报告中,统计了答题字数,发现独立口语满分考生最多使用过200词,在45秒内答完,而使用词汇最少的满分同学回答只有短短71词,45秒钟说好71个词就可以拿口语满分。如此看来,一味追求答题字数是不对的。
要准备”好“的内容,而非”长“的内容。
3、标新立异
ETS考官在考试结束后要连续评分4个小时,听一遍立马给分,反复听无数考生的答案,如果要追求标新立异,那你可就走偏了。
有些不负责任的老师要求考生标新立异,以求脱颖而出给考官留下印象,实际上托福口语评分标准要求给出了非常清楚的解释:口语表达明白,听懂了就可以。
而且很多考生在考场上短短15秒思考时间内根本没有好的想法,还要逼迫自己,想不出来,答题只回断断续续话不成篇,反而分数更低。
4、错误展开
托福口语评分标准一是观点的展开与发展。很多同学没有做过逻辑训练,强行展开,造成了考官的疑惑不解。
比如,有个问题是:“你喜欢在快餐店吃饭还是餐厅吃饭?为什么?”同学回答说:“去快餐店好,因为去了点薯条,周围还有三家店”。这种回答问题出现在没有逻辑。为什么要点薯条?考生没有提真正原因,没有抓住重点。
5、大量使用难词
托福口语评分标准第二条是语言使用。
在口语中使用一些高难词(所谓的“Fancy words”),被一些考生认为是高分必杀技。实际上在对托福高分回答的分析中,85%的口语高分考生使用了常见的1000个词汇,从这里可以看出高分同学使用的词汇并非高难词汇。一味追求高难词的做法走偏了。
托福口语如何答题
新托福在近年来了一次大变脸,取消了语法部分,增加了口语测试。其中口试部分,共六道题目,每题4分,难度较大。特别是后四道题,融读、听、说于一体。其中第三题提供一篇百词左右的阅读材料,考生需在45秒内读完,然后再听一段长达1~2分钟的对话,30秒后,给考生1分钟时间陈述两段材料和对话。
“这个难度很大,很多考生栽在口试上。”专家称,以口试第三题为例,考生需经历读、听、思、说四个步骤。时间只有15秒、30秒,稍一“打野”,就一抹黑了。
在口语测试中,考生不必陈述自己的观点,而是用听读材料中的具体信息作答。这其实就是在考查学生是否具备了对先前读到、听到的材料进行快速归纳、总结、融合,然后再用口语复述的能力。很多考生反映,最不适应的题型就是口语先听后说部分。这“最不适应”反映出了考生对新托福的新题型产生了严重的“水土不服”。
新托福与旧托福相比较,增加了口语和综合能力测试,对阅读和写作占优势的多数考生来说,新托福“放倒”一批考生也在情理之中。
考生在强化口语表达能力的同时,切不可忽略了阅读和听力。专家建议,平时在上课时,可尝试用英语做笔记,锻炼汉语转换成英语的反馈能力。
“很多考生在口语测试中,容易犯‘鹅、鹅、鹅’的笑话,即不时卡壳。”老师们说,在新托福的口试中,考生要谨记放慢语速,如果用很快的语速作答,稍有停顿,考官会误认为你是由于词汇量不够而卡壳。对此,专家建议,平时最好有意识地锻炼自己的词语运用能力,如和同学一起做“句子接龙”游戏,以某句话为故事开端,每个人顺势接一个英语句子,情节足够丰富后,即成一个有趣的故事。
此外,新托福会经常出现一些专用词汇,如医学类、生物类等。学生平时记单词时要留意生僻的专用词汇,即使不会拼写,也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”,不要让这些生涩的词汇影响了在口语考试里的表现。
托福口语:数词句型积累
数词句型:
21. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。
22. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。
23. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。
24. We were fifteen, all told. 我们一共十五人。
25. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内。
26. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内。
27. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。
28. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我请你每隔一天来教我。
29. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。
30. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍。
31. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比,这个国家对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。
32. That table measures three feet by three. 那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽。
33. He valued the house for me at ?,500. 这房子他替我作价为三千五百镑。
34. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值价二十元。
35. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch). 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。
托福口语
篇2:雅思口语易犯错误
备战雅思口语,这些错误别再犯了!
最近给同学们布置了两道雅思口语小题,收上来一堆答案做公开课的低分案例,(被抽到的同学,记得来公开课讨论区大喊“我上电视了!”)
分析了一下同学们出现的问题,在这里做一个简单整理,分享给大家。
两道题目很简单:
Q1: Did you like studying science subjects when you were younger?
Q2: Do you think studying science subjects is important?
一道事实,一道观点
先来说这道观点题
口语考试很忌讳答一些冠冕堂皇的X话。
很多同学把中文屁话翻译成英文,以为可以搪塞考官,怕是把考官当自己的高中老师了。
从小我们的中文教育会训练大家多讲宏观的东西,比如:
“科学是人类认识和改造世界的工具”
“科学囊括了万事万物的运行规律”
“科学是人类智慧的高度结晶”
“科学是人类文明进步的推动器”
这种假大空、形而上、以赞美歌颂为主要目的X话,我们很小就会说了,因为考试考的多,所以修辞修得亲妈都不认识了。
了解一下Native Speakers 受到过的教育和培训你就知道,为什么考试的时候考官会经常不动声色地流露出悲伤和绝望的气息?
因为他们只想听具象的内容、具体的描述、细节支撑、例子证实、对比分析等等,不想听诗朗诵。
比如这样一位同学的答案:
Q: Do you think studying science subjects is important?
A: Yes, absolutely. I think science is really important because it's relevant to our daily life .
For the public,Science is included the nature、the world also ourselves, even the universe.
So if we want to know the world well, we must study some basic Science.
Also Science is the key of develop human civilization.
纠错:
①此回答的第一处问题是把 science subjects 一步登天直接抽象到 science (even the universe)
②第二个问题,没有站得住脚的论证过程:原因1息息相关囊括万物+原因2人类文明推动器,没有例子证实息息相关,如果我不想know the world well我也可以不学科学对吧,做个无知的人也挺快乐的;人类文明进步只能证明科学的重要性不能证明“理化生还是要好好学的”,而且也没有例子。
整个答案说了等于没说!!
③其他错误:
Science is included ... 常见动词误用,include就是包括了,不需要被动
the key of develop 介词的宾语:名词(development)动名词(developing)
再来看,答案方向与上文相似,但有一定进步的:
比如下面这位同学:
Q: Do you think studying science subjects is important?
A: Yes,definitely. Because in my opinion,science plays a vital role even just in our daily life.
For instance,without basic knowledge of it we would never tell the weather for the next day, no mention of the appropriate clothes to wear.
so only when we study science,can we have the chance to keep the close tie with the world.
点评:
无论讲得怎么样,这个同学好歹是有意识去举例子的。
考官面前,举例子和不举例子的人,不在同一个赛道上。
不过U1S1,预测天气这事情,大家已经脱离了看云看草看燕子低飞的低级趣味了,天气预报挺好用的,可以换一个例子,比如生物学知识让我知道综合维生素都是智商税。
细节错误:
no mention of 是“未提及”,
not to mention to 才是“更不必说”
在简单的喜好型问题面前,大家也会暴露出没有细节的问题,比如下面这个同学
Q: Did you like studying science subjects when you were younger?
A: Yes,when I was in primary school, Science is one of my favourite subject.
这是比较极端的一种情况,接下来考生肯定会因为考官——连环追问why?why?why?而陷入被动的。P1答题的长度是用时间来衡量的,一道P1平均20~25s。
与之相对的,就是有的同学知道该讲 事实型细节并且努力呈现的:
Absolutely yes. I studied a lot of science subjects when I was in school, like observing the plant cellular structure which is so interesting.
It will open the new world for you through studying a variety of things about the nature you ever know before.
Anyway, Science is amazing!
点评:
U1S1 长度还是有点短,不过讲到植物细胞结构,已经是非常直接扣题的例子了。
很多同学会在这里吐槽,雅思口语不是不考专业知识么?
其实人家顺手举一个自己很熟的例子而已,你不会你别吵吵,你可以用别的:
studying the interesting changes happening inside a tube化学实验
observing cells of plants and animals under the microscope生物实验
verifying Galileo’s theory by repeating his famous experiment物理实验。
雅思口语分类词汇:味道
taste 味道
tasty 美味的
delicious 味道好的
sweet 甜的
sour 酸的
bitter 苦的
hot 辣的
salty 咸的
spiced 加香料的
fragrant 香的
seasoned 加作料的
tasteless 无味的
flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)
greasy 油腻的
bland 清淡的
light 清淡的
雅思口语分类词汇:节日
Advent (耶稣)降临节
Lady Day, Annunciation 天使报喜节(3月25日)
Ascension Day 耶稣升 天节(复活节后第四十日)
Assumption 圣母升 天节(8月15日)
Candlemas 圣烛节(2月2日)
New Year, New Year's Day 新年(1月1日)
Corpus Christi 圣体节
Quadragesima 四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)
Lent 四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)
Low (或Quasimodo) Sunday, 复活节后第一个星期日
All Souls'Day (天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天)
Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)
Easter Sunday, Easter 复活节
Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主显节(1月6日)
day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子
Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)
Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)
Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三
Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日)
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
New Year's Eve 新年前夕
Easter 复活节
Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天)
Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日
Ramadan 斋月
Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升 天节的前三天)
Sabbath 安息日
Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节
Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节(6月24日)
Passion Week 复活节前第二周
Holy Week 圣周(复活节前一周)
Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日
Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日
Ember Days 四季节
All Saints' Day 万圣节
Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日)
Good Friday 耶稣受难节
Visitation 圣母往见节(7月2日)
雅思口语分类词汇:足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save (守门员)托救球
clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)
雅思口语分类词汇:教育
instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
Chinese 语文
English 英语
Japanese 日语
mathematics 数学
science 理科
gymnastics 体育
history 历史
algebra 代数
geometry 几何
geography 地理
biology 生物
chemistry 化学
physics 物理
physical geography 地球物理
literature 文学
sociology 社会学
psycology 心理学
philosophy 哲学
engineering 工程学
mechanical engineering 机械工程学
electronic engineering 电子工程学
medicine 医学
social science 社会科学
agriculture 农学
astronomy 天文学
economics 经济学
politics 政治学
commercial science 商学
biochemistry 生物化学
anthropology 人类学
linguistics 语言学
accounting 会计学
law, jurisprdence 法学
banking 银行学
metallurgy 冶金学
finance 财政学
mass-communication 大众传播学
journalism 新闻学
atomic energy 原子能学
civil engineering 土木工程
architecture 建筑学
chemical, engineering 化学工程
accounting and statisics 会计统计
business administration 工商管理
library 图书馆学
diplomacy 外交
foreign language 外文
botany 植物
major 主修
minor 辅修
school 学校
kindergarten 幼儿园
infant school 幼儿学校
primary school, junior school 小学
secondary school 中学
high school, secondary school 专科学校
business school 商业学校
technical school 工业学校
technical college 专科学校
(university) campus 大学
university 大学
boarding school 供膳宿的学校
day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校
day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生
academy 专科学院
faculty 系
hall of residence 学校公寓
classroom 教室
lecture theatre 阅览室 (美作:lecture theater)
amphitheatre 阶梯教室 (美作:amphitheater)
staff room 教研室
headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室
(assembly) hall 礼堂
library 图书馆
playground 操场
desk 课桌
blackboard 黑板
(a piece of) chalk 粉笔
slate pencil 石板笔
wall map 挂图
skeleton map 轮廓图,示意图
globe 地球仪
text book 课本
dictionary 词典
encyclopedia 百科全书
atlas 地图集
satchel 书包
exercise book 练习本
rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad)
blotting paper 吸墨纸
tracing paper 描图纸
squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸
(fountain) pen 自来水笔
biro, ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔
pencil 铅笔
propelling pencil 自动铅笔
pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀
ink 墨水
inkwell 墨水池
rubber, eraser 橡皮
ruler, rule 尺
slide rule 计算尺
set square 三角板
protractor 量角器
compass, pair of compasses 圆规
篇3:托福写作易犯错误的
托福写作易犯错误的整理
1. Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation.
2. The problem that is created by computers attract(draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention.
3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad.
4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places.
5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education.
6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.
7. In large cities of China has many fast food shops.
8. At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be well prepared for our future career.
9. Some students are interested in play computer games.
10. You really have two down sons.
托福写作高分句型的积累
1.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
2.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
3.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/flavor to our daily life
4.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
5.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
6.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.
7.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
8.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/debate
9.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
10.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,
11.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
12.双方的论点 argument on both sides
13.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
14.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
15.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
16.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on…
17.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
18.导致,引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
19.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
20.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/achievement
21.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
22.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision
23.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
24.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden
25.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
26.从另一个角度 from another perspective
27.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
28.对…有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to…
29.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
30.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
31.综合素质 comprehensive quality
32.致力于/ 投身于 be committed/devoted to…
33.应当承认 Admittedly,
34.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
35.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of...
36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
38.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
39.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
托福写作的高分词汇
aid=assist(帮助,援助)
alter=change or modify(改变)
ask=inquire(询问)
assail=denounce(谴责)
axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)
balk=impede(阻碍)
ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
blast=explode(爆炸)
begin=commence(开始)
bid=attempt(努力)
bilk=cheat(欺骗)
bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
boost=increase(增加,提高)
check=examine(检查)
claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命)
clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)
curb=control or restrict(控制)
dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
end=terminate(结束,中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降,减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
slay=murder(谋杀)
soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
swap=exchange(交流,交换)
sway=influence(影响)
trim=reduce(削减)
vie=compete(竞争)
vow=determine(决心,发誓)
weigh=consider(考虑)
托福写作关系代词的整理
一 And 并列关系 (and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this/that
二 Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly
四 Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点
however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /
though / although / but / on the contrary
otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
五 Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七 Time 时间 (when )
before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八 Summary 总结 (in a word)
in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
九 Example举例 (for example)
for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是
十 Reason原因 ( because)
since / as/ so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/ leads to / cause
篇4:托福口语5个易错英语表达举例说明
1. 我没有经验。
I have no experience.
应说:I don’t know much about that.
Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
The price is very suitable for me.
应说:The price is right.
Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
3. 你是做什么工作的呢?
What’s your job?
应说::Are you working at the moment?
Note:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书
4. 用英语怎么说?
How to say?
应说:How do you say this in English?
Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?
5. 明天我有事情要做。
I have something to do tomorrow?
应说:Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
托福口语范文:和朋友一起开公司
题目
If you run a small business with your friends, what do you want to do?
Sample Response
I would like to start a business making and selling handmade accessories.
I really love fashion, so it would be fun having a career related to the fashion industry. If I sold handmade accessories, I could attend trade shows and follow the latest trends as part of my work.
I also like making things by hand. If I sold the accessories I make, I could earn money from my hobby. It would give me a chance to get paid for doing what I enjoy.............
托福口语范文:教老年人用电脑
题目
To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home?
Sample Response
If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher.
An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products.
In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways.
A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.
新东方网托福频道在此和大家分享最新托福口语模板:教老年人用电脑,包含题目、范文和词汇积累三部分。请同学们看过题目后先不要着急看范文,先自己思考自己的答案,再看看模板中有哪些值得借鉴和掌握的表达。 题目 To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home? Sample Response If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher. An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products. In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways. A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.
托福口语范文:租房子时最重要的因素
题目
When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?
--Friendliness of roommates
--Near stores and restaurants
--Size of the room
Sample Response
The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.
First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.
Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.
Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.
篇5:托福口语表达资料
GIVE UP
Give up的意思是认输、停止努力。
比如某宅男看到女神躺在高富帅的怀里,就留下一句“祝你幸福”转身走开,这就叫give her up。
ABANDON
Abandon的意思是彻底放弃,不再关心,特指停止对某人的照顾、支持。比如:
His mother had abandoned him at an early age.
他在幼年就被母亲遗弃。
还可以指离开、废弃某地或某物,比如:
He decided not to abandon his Chicago residence.
他决定不搬离在芝加哥的住宅。
DESERT
形容逃兵等可耻的放弃行为时,会用到一个比abandon更具有贬义的单词:desert。它指不忠诚、不负责任地抛弃。例如:
He deserted his wife and daughter.
他抛弃妻女。
此外,desert还有“在对方需要的时候辜负某人”的意思。这种用法中,desert的主语是某种能力,不用人做主语。比如:
His luck deserted him.
运气没有眷顾他。
最后,desert在做名词时是沙漠的意思,它在做动词时可以表示离开某地让它荒凉。比如:
The tourists have deserted the beaches.
游客们离开了沙滩。
FORSAKE
Forsake是指对亲密关系中断、弃绝。例如:
He forsook his wife for a career.
他为了职业生涯抛弃了妻子。
也可以指放弃某种价值观或兴趣,如:
I will not forsake my ideals.
我不会放弃我的理想。
总结
Give up指放弃努力、投降;abandon强调不再关心或支持;desert的指责意味更强;forsake用于对亲密关系的放弃。
篇6:托福口语表达资料
1. blow someone off: 不搭理、拒绝、让某人一直等着
“ She's going to blow off John because she's not interested in him. =不搭理
” The party was full of losers so she blew it off. =cancel
2. check out someone:打量
Why don't we go and check out those cute girls?
3. come on to :吸引某人、跟某人调情=flirt
She felt bold and confident enough to come on to him at the party.
4. fix someone up to :安排约会
I thought you didn't like her and had fixed her up with your friend Paul.
5. hit it off:相处很融洽
I took her to dinner and we totally hit it off.
6. let someone down easy: 不伤害别人
“ No bloody way = Letting them down hard
” Sorry I won't be in town = Let down easy
" The teacher knew that Paul would have to repeat the course and that there was no way to let him down easy.
7. on the rebound: 恋爱空档期
Jeremy just broke up with his girlfriend, it looks like Jane is trying to catch him on the rebound!
8. play hard to get:故意摆架子(表明说不其实内心一阵狂喜)
I cannot tell whether she doesn't like me or if she is playing hard to get.
9. strike out to : 失败
Every time Benny asks a girl, he strikes out. Maybe he is too aggressive.
篇7:托福口语表达资料
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良 好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯 用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。
论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该 仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
以上是对托福口语练习中,观点阐述部分学习方法的介绍,希望大家看了之后,能够更好的进行托福口语学习,从而在考试中取得好成绩。
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