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托福口语难点解决方法分析

时间:2022-12-13 08:56:22 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编收集整理的托福口语难点解决方法分析,本文共7篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

托福口语难点解决方法分析

篇1:托福口语难点解决方法分析

托福口语难点解决方法分析

一.托福口语备考中存在那些难点?

1.准备时间不够

托福口语考试在整个考试中是唯一一个以秒计时的题型,所有的题目算上答题时间和准备时间没有一个超过了一分钟。如果考生在备考的过程中没有经过系统的复习,是很难在这么短的时间内组织出优秀的答案的。

2.词汇量不够

在托福口语考试中,模板确实可以帮助大家取得高分,但是考生如果在考试的时候使用一堆非常简单的或者是非常模棱两可的词汇,肯定不会引起考官的共鸣的。

3.表达磕巴

新托福口语考试采用的是机考的形式,这和中国考生以往习惯的英语考试有很大的不同,在这个过程中,考生是不可以通过表情或者动作表达自己想表达的内容的,唯一可以证明考生水平的只有考生的口语。很多考生因为不适应这个考试环境,所以在表达的时候磕磕绊绊,造成了低分。

二.备考遇到难点怎么办

1.打好基础,合理安排答题时间

考生应该在清楚的了解每个题目的答题时间和准备时间的基础上,充分利用时间,提升做题的能力。托福口语task1和task2的准备时间是15秒,答题时间是45秒;3,4题的准备时间是30秒,答题时间是60秒;5,6题的准备时间是20秒,回答时间是60秒。在备考的过程中,考生应该根据自己的语速合理安排答题时间。比如在1,2题中,如果考生的语速适中,建议考生在前六秒内就完成主题句的讲述,在接下来的时间内,采用一个论点加一个例子的方式组织答案。每一个的陈述应该在20秒之内。如果考生的语速过快,那么在中间部分论述的句子就应该适当的增加,反之,则减少。

2.积累口语常用词汇

无论对于托福考试中的哪个题型来说,词汇都是备考的基础,对于托福口语考试也是这样。小编建议,考生在备考的时候要采用分类识记的办法,采用《词以类记》着重记忆人物类,事件类,地点类和教育类等方面的词汇。在备考的过程中,考生一定要重视这些单词的拼写,读音以及用法,要特别注意多音节单词的重音问题和它们的固定搭配问题。

3.多做模考

在备考的时候,建议考生采用模考软件比如barron进行练习,全方位的模拟真实的考试场景和考试环境,帮助自己熟悉托福口语考试的机考的形式,做到心中有数。

托福口语范文:和朋友一起开公司

题目

If you run a small business with your friends, what do you want to do?

Sample Response

I would like to start a business making and selling handmade accessories.

I really love fashion, so it would be fun having a career related to the fashion industry. If I sold handmade accessories, I could attend trade shows and follow the latest trends as part of my work.

I also like making things by hand. If I sold the accessories I make, I could earn money from my hobby. It would give me a chance to get paid for doing what I enjoy.............

托福口语范文:教老年人用电脑

题目

To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home?

Sample Response

If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher.

An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products.

In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways.

A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.

新东方网托福频道在此和大家分享最新托福口语模板:教老年人用电脑,包含题目、范文和词汇积累三部分。请同学们看过题目后先不要着急看范文,先自己思考自己的答案,再看看模板中有哪些值得借鉴和掌握的表达。 题目 To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home? Sample Response If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher. An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products. In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways. A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.

篇2:托福口语Task6难点分析

在托福口语考试task6中,考生要在90-120秒的时间内读230-280字左右的文章。这个题目虽然从内容上来说和task4类似,但是由于这部分考试中并没有相应的阅读可以帮助考生推测听力中讲述的内容,所以考生在这个题目中,所能依靠的只有听力文章。如果考生的听力能力薄弱的话,就很难在这个题目中取得高分了。因此,小站君建议考生在备考的过程中综合运用听写,精听和跟读等提升听力水平。听写是指学习托福时,进行的一种强化记忆的方式,它对于提升托福听力的能力有很大的帮助,可以提升大家提升在托福听力中那些认识而反应不过来的词汇问题。其次就是精听,精听可以帮助大家提升对托福听力段子意思的理解能力,小站君建议大家进行精听练习的时候一定要作笔记,不停顿的听。最后跟读,跟读主要侧重了托福听力的语音方面,只有能够说出来才能够听的懂。只有准确的识别语音才能更好的听的懂,把题目作对。

篇3:托福口语Task6难点分析

对于很多考生来说,不熟悉学术段子也是一个很大的问题。托福口语task6中考察的都是比较学术的内容,比如生物学,天文学,经济学的知识。虽然ETS会本着公平性的原则,不会过多的来考察考生的对于某一个专业知识的掌控能力,但是如果考生不熟悉学术段子,一定就会对理解全文中的主要内容造成障碍。所以小站君认为,考生在备考托福口语task6的过程中,应该注意丰富自身学术知识,在平时的备考过程中多听听英文学术演讲,总结各类学科的基本知识和常用的词汇,开阔自己的眼界。

托福口语:如何规划好时间

托福口语考试题型分别是情景题和学术题。最后的5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。大部分考生都反映口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。新托福口语考试时间比较紧张,考生要适度把握:

如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。

托福口语:怎样提高口语水平

托福口语之所以让中国考生望而生畏,首先中国学生缺乏平时的语言环境。这个原因造成许多中国考生出现“中式英语”,这样的表达往往不符合英语的语言逻辑或是语法规则。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以托福口语说不好,首先是因为自己不敢说,不想说。大家抱怨说:“对着计算机说,怎么说得出来啊。对着人说都不敢,何况当着大家的面说。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后托福口语一点提高都没有。但是我们说一定要敢于开口,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,何以谈备考口语,更别谈提高了。

对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:先自言自语。说自己的话,不管别人怎么看!这里的“说”也要有重点,这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。常见的如th的发音,thanks和speed..之类。要是觉得自己发音比较好,但是苦于寻求充实话题内容方法的同学,可以找出托福听力和托福口语的原文来阅读。其中既有Conversation又有Lecture,非常真实地模拟了考试题型。

其次准备托福口语的重要工作是考前准备。试想,在托福考试中,仅有15至30秒的准备时间内,流利答题,内容充实,从而拿到高分,没有一定的准备基本是不可能的。既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥,那么就要通过平时准备来降低现场快速反应的高难度要求。准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼反应速度。这是基础,是你拿托福口语高分的关键。我们可以多读些好文章,建议读ETS给的Sample Answer。这个对于口语所有题型的帮助是最直接的,但材料有限。那么针对校园类的话题可以多借鉴一下听力中Conversation对于问题的解决给出意见的句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用,取其精华,去其糟粕。对于开放性的独立口语题,要注重练习。因为我们说,考题还是有一定的重复几率的。考试的题型也相对固定,我们要利用这两点来增加得高分的可能性。

篇4:托福口语难点是什么

托福口语难点是什么

一. 熟练运用掌握词汇

托福口语难点第一项也是词汇,但是不同的是,托福口语词汇的难点并不是背记,而是运用。与托福阅读和听力不同,阅读中生词掌握释义就不影响做题,听力中了解单词读音和释义就不影响理解听力材料,但是口语中的词汇掌握要求更高,需要大家掌握读音,知道释义,还能够熟练运用。我们用汉语和别人交流时,根本不会去考虑表达某个意思的时候用哪个词汇更加合适,脑子里想到要表达的内容后,语言即可脱口而出,这是因为我们对于汉语词汇已经达到了熟练运用的境界,所以托福口语词汇也要掌握到这种程度才能让口语表达更流利。

二. 语音语调

托福口语的另外一个难点是语音语调,语音语调练习好了,可以让我们的口语表达听起来更地道,也能让口语答案的容错度更高。但是想要练好语音语调并不容易,英语句子里有连读,弱读和升降调,大家在练习口语的时候都要注意到。举个例子,我们听到很多外国人讲汉语时会觉得音调很别扭,这就是因为他们对于汉语的发音和声调掌握的不够好。同理,我们在学习英语的时候也是如此,所以练习口语的时候,要完全模仿native speaker语音语调才能让我们的口语听起来更加地道。

三. 组织答案

托福口语和写作都是输出项,既然是输出项就需要大家自己来组织答案,这也是托福口语的难点之一。托福口语考试中,大家准备答题的时间的非常短,独立口语考试中,大家只有15秒的时间来组织答案,综合口语中也仅有30秒。所以想要依靠临场发挥组织好答案几乎不可能。大家在平时备考的时候就应该多积累答题经验,准备一些答题的素材和模板,这样才能在短暂的准备时间内组织好答案。

托福口语模板:是否允许孩子犯错

托福口语题目:Some parents always try to prevent their children from making mistakes, while some parents allow their kids to commit mistakes, thinking such experience helpful. Which opinion do you agree and why? 一些家长总是试图防止孩子犯错误,而另一些家长则允许孩子犯错误,认为这些经历对孩子的成长是有帮助的。你同意哪种观点,为什么。

郝新宇老师的Sample response:

Personally speaking, I think parents should allow their children to make mistakes, because children can gain experience from mistakes. For example, if children mistakenly spell English words, after realizing that, they will obtain a clear impression on the right spelling. Also when studying mathematics, if kids’calculation did not reach the right result, they will try to find their mistakes, correcting them, after that next time when they do the similar calculation, they may not commit the same mistake. In a word, sometimes mistakes are the good teachers, helping children to grow.

托福口语高频解析:平民背景出身的人能够成为好领导

托福口语练习题目: Do you agree or disagree that people from ordinary background will become better government leader?

Sample answer:

Well, actually, I totally agree that people from an ordinary background can be a better government leader. This is primarily because, first, they obviously work harder, I mean, people with an ordinary background must be a believer of hard work can bring you success. So, when they get elected, I bet they will still live with this philosophy and do whatever it takes to not let his people down.

Besides, I am pretty sure, ordinary people understand the city better and therefore gain more support from local citizens. you know, they might be from the working class and can easily find out what real problems lie in the society.

篇5:托福口语3大低分难点以及解决方法指点

托福口语3大低分难点以及解决方法指点

一、托福口语存在的难点

1. 缺少准备时间

托福口语考试在整个考试中是唯一一个以秒计时的题型,所有的题目算上答题时间和准备时间没有一个超过了一分钟。如果考生在备考的过程中没有经过系统的复习,是很难在这么短的时间内组织出优秀的答案的。

2. 答题内容过于粗糙

在托福口语考试中,模板确实可以帮助大家取得高分,但是考生如果在考试的时候使用一堆非常简单的或者是非常模棱两可的词汇,肯定不会引起考官的共鸣的。

3. 语言不流畅

新托福口语考试采用的是机考的形式,这和中国考生以往习惯的英语考试有很大的不同,在这个过程中,考生是不可以通过表情或者动作表达自己想表达的内容的,唯一可以证明考生水平的只有考生的口语。很多考生因为不适应这个考试环境,所以在表达的时候磕磕绊绊,造成了低分。

二、托福口语难点的解决办法

1. 合理安排答题时间

考生应该在清楚的了解每个题目的答题时间和准备时间的基础上,充分利用时间,提升做题的能力。托福口语task1的准备时间是15秒,答题时间是45秒;2、3题的准备时间是30秒,答题时间是60秒;4题的准备时间是20秒,回答时间是60秒。在备考的过程中,考生应该根据自己的语速合理安排答题时间。比如在1题中,如果考生的语速适中,建议考生在前六秒内就完成主题句的讲述,在接下来的时间内,采用一个论点加一个例子的方式组织答案。每一个的陈述应该在20秒之内。如果考生的语速过快,那么在中间部分论述的句子就应该适当的增加,反之,则减少。

2. 积累词汇

无论对于托福考试中的哪个题型来说,词汇都是备考的基础,对于托福口语考试也是这样。小编建议,考生在备考的时候要采用分类识记的办法,采用分类记忆的方式着重记忆人物类,事件类,地点类和教育类等方面的词汇。在备考的过程中,考生一定要重视这些单词的拼写,读音以及用法,要特别注意多音节单词的重音问题和它们的固定搭配问题。

3、采用模考

在备考的时候,建议考生采用模考软件比如barron进行练习,全方位的模拟真实的考试场景和考试环境,帮助自己熟悉托福口语考试的机考的形式,做到心中有数。

托福口语考试规则以及备考练习方法

一、熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点

1、抓住重点。这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时,注意话题和概括内容,不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时,把握中心思想,特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时,只记录重要观点、例证和原因。

2、然后,合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达。注意:要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。

二、临场注意事项

1、考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰,措辞要小心,特别是内容要求的重要词汇;

2、语速要正常,不快不慢,表达结构简单明了,使用过渡词,使用熟悉的词汇;

3、注意所剩时间,掌握好节奏,把该表达的都表达出来。如时间允许,可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。

三、独立口语表述的练习方法

1、根据熟悉的话题进行论述,如描述一个熟悉的地方或谈论一段个人经历;

2、用简单明了的语言说明一种观点或偏好,并用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述;

3、提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议;

4、罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况,选择一道题,准备1分钟后,用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。

四、综合性口语表述的练习方法

1、平时的教科书就是不错的素材,对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;

2、选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;

3、针对一些相同话题的托福阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。针对这些材料做笔记,建议考生做好以下准备:学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题,阐述一种解决问题的方案,并给出相对应的理由。

快速提高托福口语发音的五大技巧

Do you have a hard time pronouncing certain sounds in English? Do you believe that it’s nearly impossible to improve your accent? I?m here to tell you that you can drastically improve your pronunciation in a short amount of time.

你在准备托福的时候发现英语某些发音上有困难吗?你相信要提高你的口音几乎是不可能的吗?我在这里告诉你,你可以在很短的时间内飞速提升你的口语。

It?s going to take an open mind, consistent effort, and experimentation with new strategies, but it’s not as hard as you may believe. With pronunciation, a little effort goes a long way.

这需要一个开放的心境,持续性的努力,有着新策略的实验摸索,但它并没有你想象的那么难。有了好的发音,一点点努力就会大有帮助。

Lifestyle English: Listen to Podcasts Every Day

生活方式英语化:每天听播客

Podcasts Teaching Pronunciation: There are some phenomenal podcasts dealing with pronunciation. Podcasts are free, downloadable audio programs that you can put on your mp3 player. If you’re new to podcasts, you can learn more about podcasts here, or check out our very own podcast, RealLife Radio. They are an excellent option because you can listen in your car or on the bus while you’re stuck in traffic, or whenever is most convenient for you.

播客教学发音:有一些了不起的播客会处理发音。播客是免费的,可下载的音频节目,你可以把它放在你的mp3播放器上。如果你是播客的新手,你可以在这里学到更多关于播客的知识,或者看看我们自己的播客,RealLife Radio。他们是一个很好的选择,因为你可以在堵车或任何时候方便的时候,在车里或公共汽车上听。

Intonation: Focus on the Music Behind the Words

语调:专注于歌词背后的音乐

Whether you pay attention to it or not, the musical element of a language is essential to good pronunciation. You don’t need to become a musician or listen to more music in English (although both of these could help), but you should pay attention to the intonation of native speakers. It is the melodic pattern of the language that is so fundamental to communication and human connection.

无论你是否注意听,语言的音乐元素对于良好的发音都是必不可少的。你不需要成为一名音乐家,也不需要用英语听更多的音乐(尽管这两种方法都有帮助),但你应该注意母语人士的语调。它是语言的旋律模式,是沟通和人际关系的基础。

Practice: Read Out Loud Every Day

练习:每天出声大声朗读

I would reserve this one more specifically for people who have already learned some degree of correct pronunciation, because reading without correct pronunciation, or a teacher helping you, you’re just reinforcing poor pronunciation. Before you start, you should at least have some idea of what it feels like to pronounce things correctly.

我要特别为那些已经学了一定程度正确发音的人保留这点,因为阅读没有正确的发音,也没有老师帮助你,你只是在强化糟糕的发音。在开始之前,你至少应该知道正确发音的感觉。

If your pronunciation level has not been stabilized, I don’t recommend reading for more than 10 or 15 minutes, because people tend to lose their concentration, and go back to their vices (which is to reinforce them). Remember, pronunciation can be improved quite quickly with small, concentrated doses even only a few times per week.

如果你的发音水平没有稳定下来,我不推荐阅读超过10到15分钟,因为人们倾向于失去注意力,回到他们的恶习(这是加强他们)。记住,发音可以用小而集中的量来快速地提高,即使每周只有几次。

Self-Awareness: Record Yourself Speaking

自我意识:记录自己说话

Record yourself reading out loud on a tape recorder or a computer. At first, it will be really difficult to listen to your own voice. Relax, as you will get used it to pretty quickly.

把自己大声朗读的声音录在录音机或电脑上。一开始,听你自己的声音真的很难。放松点,因为你很快就会习惯的。

Most people hate their voice, even in their own native language, so the combination of your voice and hearing yourself speak a foreign language for the first time will be painful, but it’s a necessary step in developing the self-awareness to improve. You could even record yourself reading the same reading passage every day or every week as you implement these techniques.

大多数人都讨厌他们的声音,即使是母语,所以你的声音和听到自己第一次说外语的声音会很痛苦,但这是发展自我意识的必要步骤。当你实施这些技巧的时候,你甚至可以每天或每周都录下相同的阅读文章。

Imitation, Shadowing, and Role Models

模仿,实地学习和榜样

I'm going to break this one up into two categories: (a) language learning role models, and (b) role models to imitate. Both of them can help you become a better speaker, but in different ways.

我将把它分为两类:(a)语言学习角色模型;(b)角色模型模仿。这两种方法都可以帮助你成为一个更好的演讲者,但方式不同。

Even if they don't have perfect pronunciation, they can help you understand the process and what it takes to improve your pronunciation. Naturally gifted people rarely fall into this category unless they are very aware of the processes that help them speak well, so they would usually be “accent role models to imitate.”

即使发音不完美,他们也能帮助你理解这个过程以及如何提高你的发音。天生有天赋的人很少会属于这一类,除非他们非常清楚帮助他们说话的过程,所以他们通常是“模仿的口音榜样"。

As you watch TV and movies, choose somebody who has your type of voice, communication style, and who you would like to emulate. If you don't know, ask your friends to recommend somebody. You could even memorize parts of movies you like, imitating the actors.

当你看电视和电影的时候,选择一个和你的声音类型、沟通方式相似,你想要模仿的人。如果你不知道,可以让你的朋友推荐一个人。你甚至可以记住你喜欢的电影片段,去模仿演员。

篇6:托福口语有哪些难点

托福口语有哪些难点?备考中应对难点复习方法简介

托福口语独立口语TASK1难点分析

新托福口语考试具有一定的难度。比如,前两道独立口语任务是以一问一答的形式展开,考生在了解问题后只有十五秒的准备时间,然后用四十五秒钟将回答通过麦克风录入电脑头脑中。如果对考试内容很陌生,考生一定会很乱,不知道该从何说起,可能会东一句,西一句的,毫无条理性。建议考生把自己的思路、想法落实到书面上,用笔记来帮助整理你的思路。平时练习的时候也可以将自己的回答像写作文一样,一字一句的写下来修改语病。然后大声读熟,再重新回答问题。这样把一套题目练熟之后,再进行下一套题目的练习。另外,独立口语任务也可以拿作文题目当口语练。

托福口语综合口语TASK2-4策略讲解

综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容,并用自己的话做口语复述。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍,必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据,直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。

托福口语主观评分要点介绍

机考口语的评分是人评分,内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要,其次是流利,发音能明白就可以,因为托福考的是母语非英语的人的英语水平。美国人评分是比较公平公正公道的,他们会根据全球母语非英语的平均水平确定的。

名师分析新托福口语模板创制的可能性

在新托福考试的6道题目中,只有前两道题目是独立性作业(independent speaking task),而后四道题目则是考察考生听力,阅读与口语的有机结合以及综合运用,相对来说其答案更加的灵活。

我们并没有办法得知每一部分要考的大体内容是什么,所以在准备过程当中,会给考生带来一定的困难。当然,这里并不是去否认这些题目没有规律可循,其实,每道题目当中都有一定的套路和规律可循。但是,对考生来说,即使老师将套路总结出来,也需要一定时间的适应以及大量的运用和练习,才有可能驾驭一套固定的思路,从而运用到各种各样的题目中。而且,新托福口语在第三至第六部分中还有一个对循声极大的挑战,那就是在题目出现的听力和阅读材料。如果考生因为时间紧迫,或者语速太快,生词太多等原因无法正确理解的话,那对口语部分的答案带来的则是非常重的打击。因此,个人观点是,对于剩下的四道题目,除了应试的技巧,以及套路的分析,考生更重要的则是需要具备良好的英语基础和英语素质,才有可能在这四道题目中折戟。

相比而言,新托福口语的前两道题目则没有给考生较多发挥的空间。一直以来,网上就盛传各种各样的新托福口语考试第一题以及第二题的模板,很多学生纷纷的效仿。总体来说,对于水平比较有限的学生来说,这一招还是比较能够产生实际效果的。但是,在任何考试的模板使用中,都会有同样的两个问题:

1. 当太多人都去用同样的模板时,就会产生大家说的都是同样的内容,而使考官失去了新鲜感。2. 很多考生在考前并没有做相对应的准备,所以造成很多时候考生拿着模板生搬硬套到一个题目上,导致了驴唇不对马嘴的情况的发生。所以,针对网络上流行的模板,考生们还需要慎重。

那么,针对新托福第一道题目,是否真的有创制模板的可能性呢?答案当然是肯定的。只不过说,我们很难找到一个适合所有新托福第一道题目的模板。所以这里,建议考生根据不同的题目类型、题目内容来展现具有个性的模板化答案。我们可以看到,新托福第一题基本上与雅思的第二部分内容非常类似,所涉及的题目基本上都是地点,人物,时间或者说物体的描述。那么,首先我们先来看一下对于地点的描述。

在地点描述的题目里面,我们主要分成两个大的板块。第一,是描述一个建筑物;第二,是对一个城市的描述。两者虽然有很多相似的方面,但是,还是有较多的区别,所以我们可以分开来讲。这里朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们只是给考生们创建自己的模板提供足够的方便和可能性,而并不是鼓励各位考生使用同样的一个模板。 首先,我们现在看一下对一个building的描述,在新托福的作答里面有这么几个方面需要讲到。

1. 开头语:因为新托福口语考试的第一部分的作答时间只有短短的45秒,所以千万不要在开头部分过于累赘,尽量的简洁有力,一句话做一个简洁的概括。很多时候,有这样的语句可以来套用,比如说well, off the top of my head, the building I am going to describe to you is …; 或者是,the park that I want to describe, that means a lot to me, is ….这里,考生需要straight to the point, 将自己要描述的内容直接点出来。

2. Overall description: 对一个building的描述,基本上需要从以下几个方面来说:

(1). 地点: It is located/situated in the northeast of the city…

(2). 颜色:比如说当我们在描述一个现代化的建筑物的时候,我们需要涉及到其总体的颜色,比如说it is blue on the outside and generally bluish green on the inside等等。

(3). 历史:建立的时间: It was built in the year…; 当初为什么要建这个建筑物

(4). 特色:相比于其他的同类建筑,这个建筑物的特色体现在哪些方面。

3. Personal Experience: 以上都是考生在描述一个建筑物的时候必须要讲到的一个主体。讲完上述内容后,考生如果还有剩余的时间的话,可以将一些个人与这个建筑物之间的关系扯进来,作为文章的一个收尾。

只要考生紧紧的跟随着这样的一个模板来表达,相信在45秒钟之内会把内容说的非常的充实。很多考生反映说内容过多,在规定的45秒里面很难说完。针对这个问题,考生可以自己来判断哪些内容更加重要,将以上的信息点加以过滤,相信可以对这类话题的题目有很好的发挥。

托福口语中阅读秘籍:准确把握句子间关系

新托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子,即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去,试图在后一句中找到理解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此,准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。

句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。

1.显示相同信息的信号词:

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显示思路转折的信号词:

I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显示因果关系的信号词:

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词:

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示结论/总结的信号词:

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。

托福口语之风俗话题关键词汇短语和句型

主要传统节日: carnival狂欢节(狂欢节是一个大斋节前的节日,人们狂欢作乐并宴饮。狂欢节的日期根据复活节的日期推定,但必须是2月的星期一);Christmas圣诞节(纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日, 12月25日);Easter Sunday (耶稣)复活节 (3月21日或其后月满之后的第一个星期天);Father’s Day父亲节(每年6月的第三个星期日);Mother’s Day 母亲节(在美国为五月的第二个星期日);Thanksgiving Day (.) 感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四);Valentine's Day情人节(2月14日);Lantern Festival元宵节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;New Year's day元旦;Spring Festival春节;etc.

其它词汇: Christmas cake / card / present / pudding / stocking / tree, Christmas Eve / time, colored lights, compliments, customs, fireplace, gifts, goodwill, habits, ham, privacy, ribbons(缎带,丝带), rose, Santa Claus, shocking, tradition, Turkey, wreaths(花环,花冠),etc.

常用短语: appropriate dress, break (follow, keep up) a custom 破坏、(遵从,遵守)习俗;celebrate Christmas, cultural differences, culture shock, Eastern and Western societies, go “Dutch”, manners and customs风俗习惯; proper behavior, religious customs, social customs, the Thanksgiving feast, etc.

常用句型: 1. Custom required our dressing for dinner. 礼俗要求我们参加宴会穿礼服。

2. It is an old custom that men tip their hats when greeting somebody.

3. It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.

4. It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter.

5. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

6. So many countries, so many customs. 有多少国家,就有多少习俗;百里不同风。

7. Social custom vary greatly from country to country.

8. The celebration of Christmas is a custom.

9. Turkey and ham are traditional dishes for Christmas.

10. When in Rome do as the Romans.

备考须知:托福口语考试四个评测标准

任何英语知识的准备都是为了最终能更好地输出—口地道的、流利的英语表达自己的思想感情。因此,为了达到这一目的,为了顺利地通过托福口语考试,我们建议大家平时除了刻苦训练口语基本功外,还应心中铭记测评口语水平的几个标准:

第一、口齿要清晰,语音语调要正确。

无论天生的口齿条件如何,发音应尽量做到清晰,不能含糊不清。许多学生平时在练习口语时,一遇到自己不知该如何表达时,就降低嗓音,口齿含混,企图蒙混过去,这是练习口语的一大忌。另外,正确地掌握并使用英语的语音语调,可以为你的口语平添秋色,收到极好的交流效果。

第二、要有一定的流利程度。

口语应自然流畅且连贯,不能一字一顿,字字“铿锵有力”。口语表达的流利程度反映出说话人对英语的熟悉程度。

第三、要正确地运用语法,恰当地使用词汇,且表达要符合英语习惯。

正确地运用语法主要是指时态、语态、情态的运用得体。在了解了词汇内涵,特别是同义词、近义词的内涵并加以区别之后,才能达到恰当地使用。表达方式要符合英语习惯,即:“Think as native speaker’s thought, speak as native speaker’s tone.”切不可按照汉语的模式生搬硬套,那样讲出来的是“Chinglish” (Chinese English),而不是“English”。

第四、所叙述的内容要充实,要符合逻辑。

很难想象一篇空洞无实际内容并且逻辑混乱的演讲能够清楚而有效地表达演说者的思想感情。空洞的表达是没有任何实在意义的,混乱的逻辑会使人感到如云里雾里,不知所云。

篇7:托福独立写作难点以及解决方法

托福独立写作需要的是在众多的词汇积累中找到彼此之间的联系,凭借语法的基本规则,进而组成一篇逻辑完整的文章。那么在这整个过程中,考生会遇到哪些方面的问题呢?解决的思路又是怎样的呢?

托福独立写作难点以及解决方法

首先,难点在于思路上。具体来说,在写托福独立作文的时候就相当于一个小型的论文,需要确立一个论点,然后再需要两三个论据对论点进行阐释。而往往很多考生在考试的时候,对于题目自己要说些什么是比较茫然的。因此在备战托福独立写作的时候,先还得从思路上备战起来。需要通过大量的训练从而达到对于任何一个话题都能够想出相应的论点和论据。

托福独立写作真题集锦里面有对各种话题进行分类,主要分为了社会问题、教育问题、工作问题、交通问题等等,其实就可以根据这些话题进行针对性的训练,目的就是为了思维的养成,然后总结出一些话题的应对技巧。

就比如教育这个话题,就可以从对于学生能力的培养(专业知识储备、学习能力、交流能力等等)、态度价值观、与教师相关的问题、硬件设施和软件设施等一系列延伸出来,自然不会因为不知道说些什么而白白浪费了大量的时间。

然后就是在行文逻辑上。思路都是一些零碎的点子,而逻辑是保证这些点子都能够被系在一根绳子上,因此逻辑的重要性不言而喻。英语的表达方式不是像一般中文那样的委婉含蓄娓娓道来,而需要的是严密表达逻辑。而且在托福独立写作的评分标准上也有这么一个要求:well organized and well developed.简而言之就是逻辑清晰。

其实对于托福独立写作来说,逻辑上是有其固定的套路的,我们只要稍微变通一下就行了。

就比如,一篇文章可以被分为三个部分,就是阐明观点、进行论述、得出结论。阐明观点与得出结论自不必说,在进行论述的时候,只要能够运用一些连接词如Firstly, Secondly, Admittedly, However等等这样的词,然后在其后紧跟每一句的主题句的话,基本上一条逻辑线就非常直观地展现在了考官的面前。

很多托福考生在逻辑上发挥不好,其实就是因为在论述的过程中,各主题句有所重复,各论据关系不明或者论据本身就很牵强等等。所以平常在练习写作的时候,最好有一个可以给予知道的老师,给你提出一些客观的批评建议。

最后其实还是在论述的这个过程中,关于例子的选择的问题。很多考生都是局限于论述不全面,例子选择不当。

一般在论述的过程中,例子是非常关键性的一步,也是看你能不能报一件抽象的东西表达得更加具体。一般例子类型分为:个人例子、权威例子、科学依据。这些例子其实都是需要考生在平时的学习过程中不断积累的,所以平时就应该学会搜集好各种素材例子,以备不时之需。

托福考试作文范文:父母应代替少年儿童作决定吗

托福考试作文题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福考试作文参考分析:

表明立场:这样的做法有一定的道理。支持这样的做法的理由:older teenage children还不够成熟(immature),考虑不够周全(inconsiderate),尤其涉及到经济相关的决定时,缺乏独立承担能力(incapable of being independent)。然而,“如何保证parents或者adult relatives所作的决定就是正确的”也是个问题。另外,总是把孩子排除在决定权之外,是否会使孩子变得“没能力做出任何决定”?the ability to make sound decision是人生道路上很重要的能力之一。

托福考试作文范文参考:

The issue of whether parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their teenage children arouses much controversy among people with different perspectives and backgrounds. Some people believe the statement is legitimate, because children are not mature and have not enough experiences to determine the optimal choice. On the other hand, people claim that nobody can control other's life even their parents. People should be responsible for their own behaviors and determine their lives. As far as I am concerned, I would like to refute the former and support the latter. In the following discussing, I would like to address some evidence to substantiate my point of view.

In the first place, the most important reason for me to choose this position is that old teenagers have their own thoughts and ideas. The fact that the thoughts of children are not perfect and logical does not mean their parents have right to eliminate their decision without considering the children's intentions. In the era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, the good decision in parents' time would be out of data.

In the second place, the job of parents is not to make decision for their children, but to help them to choose. In this period of 15 to 18 year-old children, they are always radical. If their parents make decisions instead of themselves, they will not obey these decisions. Parents had better told their kids about their opinions, worries and experiences as friends. Give much more room for their kids to think and decide. Respect and believe their kids will choose the better one and will face the result directly.

In sum, considering the aforementioned reasons I support the statement that older teenagers had better make decisions by themselves. Admittedly, our parents are our best and most early teacher. They would give us more important advices to help us choose the best decision.

托福考试作文范文:改变学校

托福考试作文范文:If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

(1)提高效率;

(2)促进学生学习;

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流。

托福考试作文范文参考:

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educator shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福考试作文范文:出国留学经历的利弊分析

托福考试作文题目:The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.

Question:

You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

本题要求考生通过定位,概括和分类仔细审题,就某个问题写一篇感想,或就一个事件进行阐述,解释以及论证自己的观点,列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。

托福考试作文范文参考:

My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.

Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.

Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.

However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.

After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.

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