下面是小编为大家整理的托福写作:写作提纲怎么规划,本文共4篇,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
篇1:托福写作:写作提纲怎么规划
托福写作:写作提纲怎么规划
开头段
开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background), 争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景 或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。以8月11日的独立写作试题为例:Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景,这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路,抓住作文的焦点,还能引起考官的共鸣。
中间段落
中间段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence + development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
主题句,顾名思义,向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应该注意一下几点:
1.主题句必须是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很显然无法表明自身观点。比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而 “今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。考生应该切记:没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不可以,没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法,比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
结尾
文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement), 或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。如果考生能做到以上几点,那么我们的作文构思就是比较成功了。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:好儿子/女儿的标准
托福写作难点话题一览
What makes a good son or daughter?
What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目请大家注意审题,不要只注重论述题目的前半句也就是好儿子/女儿应该具备的品质,题目后半句涉及到文化背景的部分大家也要结合到话题展开和论述当中去。比如说中国传统意义上的好儿女常会说到孝道,养老方面的内容,就是很好的展开方向。
本话题高分范文赏析
In traditional Chinese society, a person's most important relationship was that between a parent and a child. The only measure of whether a child was good or bad was whether or not they were obedient to their parents' wishes. Traditionally a Chinese family had many children. Boys were expected to go to school and, after they grew up, to have a son of their own, and to manage the family's affairs. When his parents grew old, a son was expected to live with and care for them. A girl's parents would usually arrange her marriage to someone who she did not love and without consulting her. After she was married, she was no longer a part of her biological family; instead she became an adopted daughter of her husband's family and had to respect her husband's parents as she would her own parents. She was also expected to bear her husband a son. A child who broke these norms, defied or disrespected their parents was seen as worthless or immoral at best, and could legally be killed by their parents in extreme cases. Today of course, China is very different. Chinese children are still expected to respect their parents, but society is not as conservative as it used to be. When a Chinese son gets married, he will often prefer not to live in the same house with his parents, although he might still feel quite obligated to care for them in their old age. The greatest strides have been made by Chinese women, who now hope that their daughters grow up to marry someone that they love, and who is able to take good care of them. The major revolution in the Chinese family since 1980s has been the introduction of the one-child policy. Since Chinese families are now usually only allowed to have one child, the roles of parent and child have almost been reversed! Today's children in China, while still expected to treat their parents with respect, have become the “little emperors and empresses” of their families. Many “little emperors” are so doted on by their immediate and extended families that they become very spoiled, demanding toys, candy, and attention all day long. Because of the changing structure of the Chinese family, the bonds between parent and child, while still of primary importance, are characterized less by rules and respect and more by love.
托福写作常考话题之朋友
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: friends who can make you happy are more important than those who can give you a hand.
If your friend need help in one subject and you are well-versed in it. Do you prefer helping your friend by yourself or consulting the specialist?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement :Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
篇2:托福写作备考如何规划写作考试时间
托福写作备考 你知道如何规划写作考试时间吗?
托福写作时间规划一 审题把控在5分钟之内
考生要避免,理由没有想清楚就开始托福写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;考生也应该避免,打草稿用时太多,一味追求详细的相关例证。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证,可以在写的过程中想出来的。考试时,考生需注意,只要在草稿纸上用符号简写,列出各个理由,防止遗忘就好,不要用时太久。
托福写作时间规划二 独立写作把控在25分钟左右
正文中,各段的主题句是最重要的,注意炼句,它能使评分者和考生,马上搞清楚该段落的中心思想。而且,写的论据和举的例子,一定要足够有说服力,尽量不要拿自己的亲身经历来举例。建议可以使用常识性的观点,事件来解释、支持中心句。
如果考生被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般应该要写到最后一条理由了,或者已经在写结尾段了。建议考生们:一定要确保文章有尾段,使文章结构完整!
托福写作时间规划三 留一些检查时间
检查文章中的语法结构,是否有错。确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。另外也要注意时态。文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时。一般现在时第三人称要使用单数。使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:拥有多项技能的人更成功
People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.
托福写作范文参考:
When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.
Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.
First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.
Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.
In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:老师针对青少年学生的不同教法
Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?
写作参考:
Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative and interactive learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with boring lecturing, I, personally, believe that it is far more beneficial to students when they share their ideas and exchange opinions with each other for the following reasons.
First off, exchanging ideas with fellow classmates help students develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets. When discussing issues with peers, students tend to take a position on a certain issue. In this learning process, students will collect their thoughts and synthesize the concepts learned in textbook or in the lecture to support his or her points. Also, to respond to others’ comments, students have to reflect on the rationale of their own arguments and come up with persuasive reasoning. It is obvious that such activities helps students to learning more meaningfully and extensively. Furthermore, students unconsciously learn how to express themselves affirmatively and make their points clear in front of a large audience. It takes right amount of eye contacts, body language and facial expression to convey one’s idea in a convincing way and such presentation skills can be valuable asset for one’s future career.
Additionally, actively discussing issues with peers can help students to cope with different opinions. When discussing issues with peers, not only do student contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives. This is a very conducive experience since we are not living in a vacuum and learning how to appreciate, value and even embrace opinions that are unfamiliar to us can be very important. Furthermore, such experience can be useful in one’s future career when one also has to confront with different business solutions provided by their coworkers. A recent study conducted by Harvard Business Review shows that the one who experienced group discussions and exchanging of views in school demonstrates a higher potential to resolve possible conflicts with future coworkers and enjoys far more promising future.
In conclusion, discussion and idea exchanges should be encouraged since such activities can help students to develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets, also they will get students prepared on how deal with different opinions now and in future career.
篇3:托福写作文章架构如何规划更合理
托福写作文章架构如何规划更合理?开头中间和结尾写法汇总
托福写作文章架构提升之 开头段写法
开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background), 争议法(Controversy), 提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
以背景法为例。背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。
背景法开头段的结构通常如下:
背景(1-3 句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。
以 年 8 月 11 日的独立写作试题为例:Technology makes people's lives more complicated.
题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技。这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现 象作为我们作文的开头背景。
因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。
第一 句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景,这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路,抓住作文的焦点, 还能引起考官的共鸣。
托福写作文章架构之 中间段落写法
中间段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence + development。
如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势 来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
Transitional words 主要有以下三种,
即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least);
表并列:besides, in addition;
表对比:in contrast, in comparison。
这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密, 也就做到了评分标准的 “well-organized”一条。
主题句,顾名思义,向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是 至关重要的。
通常主题句应该注意一下几点:
1.主题句必须是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很显然无法表明 自身观点。
比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含 一种感情色彩在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应该切记:没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不可以,没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓 取你的观点的。
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法,
比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
托福写作文章架构之 结尾段写作方法
文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的, 不符合基本写作要求。
所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement), 或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。
托福写作架构优化需要我们努力提升文章的开头、中间段落和结尾部分。如果大家在备考中能够把握好这几部分的写作,那么托福写作文章架构也会得到提升。
托福写作:户外旅游还是室内参观
托福写作题目:
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文:
When people travel to new places, they often choose the local museums as a must-see place. Sometimes the museums are even more attractive than the most famous place of interest. This phenomenon can be easily explained if the function of museums is taken into account. As we have known, museums can help us know the history, the customs and the most representative products of that place.
Different place has different history. And the most convenient way to know the history is to visit the local museum. Last year when I traveled to Xi‘an,an old city,I went to the history museum to explore the course of its development. With the background knowledge provided by the museum,I found that it was easier for me to understand the city. So the museum can clear away the barriers between tourists and the city by making them familiar with its history. To a tourist,the mostattractive part of a place is usually its customs,which can be demonstrated by the local museum.
In the Beijing custom museum,the real life of typical Beijingers is vividly shown. A tourist can satisfy his curiosity by knowing the origin and characteristics of the quart-yard,the most classical building in Beijing. With the help of museums,tourists can have a deeper understanding of the life of local people.
Every place has its own representative products,which are usually handcrafts. Tourists can have the access to a wonderful show of these handcrafts in the local museum. For example,in Jingde town,the most famous pottery-making place in China,tourists can be excited by the beautiful pottery products and the complicated making process exhibited in the pottery museum. It will be a pity for a tourist not to experience the wonderful show of the local products in the museum.
In a word,museums serve as a bridge between tourists and the place they travel to. That is why people are so eager to visit museums when they travel to new places.
托福写作:模板句子
The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings, but shorter tempers; wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints; we spend more, but have less; we buy more but enjoy less.
我们这个时代在历史上的说法就是我们拥有更高的建筑,但是有更暴的脾气;我们拥有更宽阔的高速公路,却有更狭隘的观点;我们花费得更多,拥有得却更少;我们购买得更多却享受得更少。
We have bigger houses and smaller families; more conveniences, but less time; we have more degrees, but less sense; more knowledge, but less judgment; more experts, but more problems; more medicine, but less wellness.
我们的房子越来越大,家庭却越来越小;便利越来越多,时间却越来越少;学位越来越多,感觉却越来越少;知识越来越多,观点却越来越少;专家越来越多,问题也越来越多;药物越来越多,健康却越来越少。
We drink too much, spend too recklessly, laugh too little, drive too fast, get too angry too quickly, stay up too late, get up too tired, read too little, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom.
我们喝得太多,花钱大手大脚,笑得太少,开车太快,易怒,熬夜,赖床,书读得越来越少,电视看得越来越多,却很少向上帝祈祷。
We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. We’ve learned how to make a living, but not a life; we’ve added years to life, not life to years.
我们常常夸夸其谈,却很少付出爱心,且常常心中充满了仇恨。我们学会了如何谋生,而不知如何生活。我们延长了生命的期限,而不是生活的期限。
We’ve been all the way to the moon and back, but have trouble crossing the street to meet the new neighbor. We’ve conquered outer space, but not inner space; we’ve done larger things, but not better things.
我们登上了月球,并成功返回,却不能穿过街道去拜访新邻居。我们已经征服了太空,却征服不了自己的内心;我们的事业越做越大,但质量却没有提高。
We’ve cleaned up the air, but polluted the soul; we’ve split the atom, but not our prejudice. We write more, but learn less; we plan more, but accomplish less.
我们清洁了空气,却污染了灵魂;我们分离了原子,却无法驱除我们的偏见;我们写得更多,学到的却更少;我们的计划更多,完成的却更少。
We’ve learned to rush, but not to wait; we have higher incomes, but, lower morals.
我们学会了奔跑,却忘记了如何等待;我们的收入越来越高,道德水平却越来越低。
We build more computers to hold more information to produce more copies than ever, but have less communication; we’ve become long on quantity, but short on quality.
我们制造了更多的计算机来存储更多的信息,制造了最多的副本,却减少了交流;我们开始渴望数量,但忽视了质量。
These are the days of two incomes, but more divorce; of fancier houses, but more broken homes.
这个时代有双收入,但也有了更高的离婚率;有更华丽的房屋,却有更多破碎的家庭。
These are the days of quick trips, disposable diapers, throw away morality, one night stands, overweight bodies, and pills that do everything from cheer, to quiet, to kill. Where are we heading...?
这个时代有了快速旅游,免洗尿布,却抛弃了道德、一夜情、超重的身体,以及可以从快乐中走向静止和自杀的药物。我们将走向何方……?
If we die tomorrow, the company that we are working for could easily replace us in a matter of days. But the family we left behind will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.
如果我们明天就死掉,我们为之工作的公司可能会在一天内很轻易地找人代替我们的位置。但是当我们离开家人后,他们的余生将会在失落中度过。
And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into work than to our family an unwise investment indeed.
考虑一下吧,我们将自己的时间更多地投入到工作中,而放弃与家人在一起的时光,实在并非明智之举。
So what is the morale of the story?
那么这则故事的主旨是什么呢?
Don’t work too hard... and you know what’s the full word of family?
不要工作得太辛苦,你知道家的全称吗?
FAMILY = (F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU.
篇4:托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲
托福作文模版:单一观点式写作提纲
模版1(支持)
Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that (人们支持XXX的第一个原由).The second is that (人们支持XXX的第二个原因).
Generally, people who attack XXX claim that (反对XXX结论的第一个原因). They also often say that there will be problems of(反对XXX结论的'第二个原因,填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题).
As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX. Firstly, (我支持XXX和第一个原因). Furthermore,(我支持XXX的第三个原因).
模版字数:96
适用于: XXX的正反两面都有的可说.
模板2 (反对)
There’s no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are. Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that (XXX的优势).
However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider (XXX的缺点之一). This can be illustrated by a fact that(举例说明).
Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that(XXX的缺点之二). The modern example of this is(举例说明这个缺点). So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is (这个缺点所带来的坏处).
Anther factor show that (XXX的缺点之三).
So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that (重申观点).
模版字数:109
适用于:XXX的反面缺点太多.
模版3 (反对)
I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B. And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.
First of all , (支持下B的第一个原因).Let me give you an example : (举例说明原因之一). Thus, proving my point,(填入一句支持B的句子).
The second thing that must be takensintosconsideration when choosing A or B is that (支持B的第二个原因). As I have always said ,(进一步阐述支持B的第二个原因)
Finally ,the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Bin that (支持B的第三个原因).
In sum,(总结观点).
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