今天小编在这给大家整理了提升托福写作语言水平应从3个角度入手,本文共6篇,我们一起来看看吧!

篇1:提升托福写作语言水平应从3个角度入手
提升托福写作语言水平应从3个角度入手
托福写作词汇地道比复杂更重要
词汇层面是同学们最纠结的痛点,背的往往用不上,写出来的都是简单词。其实词汇并没有高低贵贱之说,只有恰当地道与否。但很多时候,“恰当”“地道”更难把握。
比如“不利于教学进程”的表达,大部分同学会用“exert negative effects on the process of education”;但在一定的语境下,stagnate(停滞)这个词要比exert negative effects更有画面感,更能吸引读者的阅读兴趣。同样,想表达“不利于彼此的关系”,用“undermine mutual relationship”比“do harm to relationship between each other”更简洁。想表达“越来越多”的时候并不总是“more and more”,形容词“increasing/gradual”也可以。还有“according to how urge and important the task is”可以用priority这个词来表达,即“according to the priority of different tasks”。
想做到熟练恰当运用这些词汇的话,和平时大量的精读以及课外英文小说阅读习惯的养成密不可分。读写不分家,所以为了实实在在能提高写作部分的词汇量,一方面建议同学们平时做阅读不要仅仅为了检测方法论的可行性,可以选择喜欢的文章进行精读;同时笔记本上及时记下那些用得恰当的动词、形容词。另一方面,通过写作部分范文的精读,积累词汇和短语甚至句型。
词汇的用法一定要结合具体的语境,“do sb. good”中的每个词汇都很简单,但是并非不如conducive/beneficial。
托福写作句式如何体现多样化?
句子多样性并非是指大量的长难句、倒装句等各种,往往我们中国考生在追求长难的时候,评分者更希望考生的句子可读性强(legible)。何为可读?并不是词汇句式简单到小学生都能看懂,而是在内容丰富且逻辑渐进的基础上,长短结合,会灵活使用简单句、并列句和从句。
OG中有这样一个片段:
Baseball is the great American sport. And, it is thought of as a summer pastime. So as soon as the weather turns warm, all the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. And soon they form teams and play each other. But all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio. And they watch them on TV.
对这样一个以大量并列连接词前置句首的片段进行了细微地修改,变成如下版本:
Baseball, the great American sport, is thought of as a summer pastime. As soon as the weather turns warm, the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. Soon, they form teams and play each other, but all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio and watch them on TV.
词汇本身并没有变化,句式丰富性增强了,语言风格更恰当地道。
托福写作语法错误在练习中纠正
语法也是语言部分考察的重点,少量的语法错误不影响得分。这部分同学们可以认真阅读OG中的language use部分,解释清晰例子详细,非常完整介绍了语法部分的评分角度。大家往往容易错的比如并列结构错误、词性不清楚(副词当连接词使用)、句子成分残缺等,一定要在平时的练习中改正过来。否则考场上,即便认真检查,多半也是检查不出问题,觉得自己的文章简直完美。
托福写作模板:英法战争
The war between Britain and France
In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.
French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.
托福写作模板:学习问题
托福写作模板及范文参考:
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考:
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best to have a teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style.
For instance, some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.
There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
篇2:托福写作如何提升用词水平
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次
托福独立写作词汇评分标准
托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准,最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary,即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form,只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出,独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate,其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步,就需要针对这两点来下功夫。
提升托福写作词汇先从量入手
根据上面的两个要点,小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分,考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来,所谓准确性,其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多,同样是好,你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇,也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点,考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些,要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词,根本没有选择用词的余地,那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此,先提升托福写作的词汇量,才是大家的首要任务。
如何提升托福写作词汇量?
那么,考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?
1. 背写作专用词汇是基础
相信一说到提升词汇量,大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法,但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细,想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏,那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。
2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇
当然,光是打好基础还是不够的,有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了,但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯,强行去改变它,逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。
具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文,然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键,大家查字典也好,对照同近义词汇教材也好,把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起,每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇,能找到更多则更好,上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇,就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义,掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟,之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们,通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故,想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式,大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。
接下来就是提升用词准确性
完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后,想要进一步冲刺5分评价,也就是26+以上作文分数的同学,接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤,想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词,那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思,但在细节用法,词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别,考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词,那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:学生放假时间的安排
托福写作难点话题一览
Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?
Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
无所谓选择哪一个立场。强调一个立场的种.种理由的同时,不要忘了提及另外一个立场的些许好处。然后采用让步方式得出自己的结论。
本话题高分范文赏析
Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:住传统房屋还是现代公寓?
托福写作难点话题一览
Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
关于住宅从便利性的角度来展开是比较简单的,因此选择现代公寓更容易写。相比传统的房子:主要是方便,设施更完整,上下水(sewerage system);互联网接入(accessing internet);有线电视系统(cable TV);煤气供应(gas supply);容易清扫,清扫范围少。
本话题高分范文赏析
Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.
篇3:托福写作如何提升用词水平
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次
托福独立写作词汇评分标准
托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准,最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary,即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form,只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出,独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate,其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步,就需要针对这两点来下功夫。
提升托福写作词汇先从量入手
根据上面的两个要点,小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分,考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来,所谓准确性,其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多,同样是好,你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇,也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点,考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些,要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词,根本没有选择用词的余地,那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此,先提升托福写作的词汇量,才是大家的首要任务。
如何提升托福写作词汇量?
那么,考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?
1. 背写作专用词汇是基础
相信一说到提升词汇量,大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法,但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细,想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏,那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。
2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇
当然,光是打好基础还是不够的,有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了,但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯,强行去改变它,逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。
具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文,然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键,大家查字典也好,对照同近义词汇教材也好,把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起,每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇,能找到更多则更好,上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇,就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义,掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟,之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们,通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故,想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式,大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。
接下来就是提升用词准确性
完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后,想要进一步冲刺5分评价,也就是26+以上作文分数的同学,接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤,想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词,那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思,但在细节用法,词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别,考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词,那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。
以上就是关于托福写作提升用词水平的细节分享,希望大家都能顺利提升自己写作词汇储备的量和质,在写作中更为准确地运用词汇并适当体现出自身的词汇量,为冲刺写作高分做好万全准备。
托福写作:题库范文附思路解析
1. What method of learning is best for you? People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice. 参见:[4]
『范文』 There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.
2. Choose friends who are different from you or similar to you? Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
『分析』与志同道合(cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; share the same views; have a common goal; have similar ideals and beliefs;)的朋友交往的好处;但是人与人之间毕竟存在着不同。与性格不同,兴趣不同的人交往的好处。选择立场,可以自由一些。比如,可以选择这样的立场:我认为,选择朋友不一定要选择相同的或者是不同的。因为人们之间总是有一些相同点的同时有一些不同点。关键在于,一个人是不是诚实、睿智、幽默?参见:[15]
『范文』 In general, my friends are quite similar to me. There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case. When two people are similar to each other, they have a wide basis of topics available to them for conversation, and are also able to bond over many types of experiences. For example, one of my major interests is music. I frequently enjoy going to see musical acts perform. If a potential friend is not interested in the same type of music as me, we will not be able to share these experiences together. Without being able to have these bonding experiences, it is difficult for an acquaintanceship to evolve into a friendship. Another reason why we usually choose friends who are quite similar to us is because having similar friends who have common interests can help us come up with new ideas regarding things we are interested in. If I am particularly interested in a project, but cannot seem to advance the thought to my satisfaction, it is quite likely that one of my friends will be able to offer insight on the subject that I hadn't previously thought of. Nonetheless, it is important to consider exactly how similar one must be to me for me to form a friendship with them. I have many friends who, on the surface, are quite different from me. However, we share one or two common interests that allow us to communicate on a clear, meaningful level. To explain, I will give an example of a particular friend who fits into this category. I met this friend at the opening of a new Italian restaurant in town. We have very different interests, and very different occupations. However, we are both connoisseurs of fine cuisine. Based on this one small connection, we formed a very good friendship. In conclusion, I find that it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. The key to a strong, lasting friendship is finding one or two areas that both parties find interesting.
3. Which approach to life do you prefer, life with change or without? Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.
『分析』可以采取it depends的策略。要看是针对什么事情,才会有具体的选择。
『范文』 Some people enjoy change, and look forward to new experiences while others enjoy a steady paced, habitual existence. Both of these life styles have their own merits, but one thing is for certain: change is unavoidable, and we had best be prepared for all situations that come our way. For my day-to-day activities, I enjoy a comparatively stable lifestyle. I get up in the morning, shower, eat breakfast and get ready for work. I have a stable, somewhat long-term job, which I enjoy. After work, I come home, eat dinner, and relax before going to bed. I take pleasure in all of these activities, and appreciate the stability. However, sometimes change happens, and I look forward to that as well. For example, a few months ago, I held a position in a company that did not treat its employees very well. The job was monotonous, and I did not enjoy it very much. The work was not difficult, but I felt that something was lacking. Out of the blue, I received a job offer that was much more in tune with my current interests from another company. I jumped at the opportunity to try something new. The idea of change was very exciting, and I welcomed it. Change can also be negative, however. Sometimes, terrible things happen unexpectedly and leave you feeling lost. For example, one could lose his/her job, or much worse, a family member or a friend could die. This type of change, of course, is unwelcome. We all must do our best to deal with these adjustments, and make the best of any situation that comes our way. In conclusion, for the most part, I enjoy a stable, routine life. At the same time, however, I am always ready to change if it is advantageous to my position in life. I believe it is important to always be ready for change, because it is unavoidable.
4. Does different clothes influence the way people behave? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.
『分析』不能同意。 ? 确实,有些时候人们在穿着不同的情况下会有不同的行为。(举例) ? 然而,决定行为因素还有很多,服装仅仅是其中的一个因素。(罗列几个其他的因素)
『范文』 It seems that people do sometimes behave differently when they wear different clothes. For example, a well-dressed man seldom spits at random, a woman in glorious dresses is more likely to talk in a gentle tone, and a clean dressed child seems quiet than others. It might be explained that different dresses give people different self-images, and most people subconsciously behave according to their own self-images. Equally sensible is another factor, that is, all too often people regard a person differently according to his/her dresses. Therefore, people might behave differently when they wear different clothes because they are treated differently. Also, appropriate dresses do help a lot in certain circumstances. It is not difficult to imagine that a doctor with a casual suit instead of his/her formal one will certainly make his/her patients nervous, for doctors in working hours are always supposed to be in white suits. An applicant in his/her first interview will be naturally accompanied with great mental tension. If he/she was well-dressed, by “well” we do not mean expensively or gloriously, we mean “neatly”, he/she would appear more self-confident and or even be self-confident in deed. However, merely a suit in itself can contribute little. In fact, people's behaviors inevitably reflect their very nature. A poor gentleman dressed in rags is still a gentleman. He knows the essential principles that a civilized individual must observe, he knows fundamental moral disciplines which an educated individual must follow. A parvenu on the other hand, will finally find out the fact that his exorbitantly dear dresses is of no use to make himself a gentleman, and he even eventually fail to make him look like a gentleman. Maybe those are right who said it takes at least three generations to cultivate a gentleman. In a word, I do not believe that clothes can essentially make people different, even though they might sometimes seemingly do.
5. Are decisions that people make quickly always wrong? Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
『分析』不能同意。确实,有些时候快速做出的决定可能是错的。(举例) 然而,决定是否正确还有很多其他影响因素,并且,快不等于not careful。极端的例子是战场上的指挥官,必须要快速做出正确决定。罗列几个影响“决定正确与否”的其他因素。参见:[55] 相关题目:[55]、[61]
『范文』 If the question asked was whether or not a decision that is quickly made is always wrong, and required an absolute yes-no answer, I think the answer had to be a resounding “no”. While carefully thinking out decisions can be important, there are many decisions that are best suited to impulsive, spontaneous outcomes. Consider I am sitting home alone one morning, contemplating what to do with my day. There are a number of things I should get done during the day: I have to clean my apartment, as well as do some grocery shopping. A friend calls, and invites me to see an art exhibition that sounds very interesting. This situation does not require a carefully thought out decision. I can easily put off my small errands for later in the day, or even until the next day. The decision was made very quickly, and, in my opinion, was definitely not wrong. A second example can be seen at the workplace. I am employed at a busy real estate office. I have a number of responsibilities that I have to contend with during the day. If I took the time to carefully think out each decision I made during the day, my company would quickly lose many important deals. In some situations, one must act on instinct in order to get the job done as quickly and efficiently as possible. With that said, there are, of course, situations which do require careful thought and consideration before reaching a decision. For example, buying an apartment or a house is a very big decision to make. In this circumstance, I would not make a choice without careful evaluation of all of the information available. While some decisions require very careful thought, others can easily be made quickly and still be correct. If I had to carefully consider all of the decisions I have to make in a day, I would never get anything accomplished.
篇4:托福写作如何提升用词质量和水平
托福写作如何提升用词质量和水平?5个改写实例提供新思路
托福写作提升用词质量水平改写实例分析
1.Original: We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money you earn.
Revised: It does not surprise us to discover that sometimes success is measured in terms of the money you earn.
点评:know是非常初级的词汇,作文中出现I believe that,I know that这样的表达只能体现考生写作技巧的稚嫩,用It does not surprise us to discover that替换We know that并没有改变原句的含义,却使全句顿时增添了亮点。
2.Original: We all know that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
Revised: It goes without saying that most factories would be of no use if there were not clean water supply.
托福写作点评:同上例一样,know这样的初级词汇应避免在作文中使用,It goes without saying that是一个固定结构,意思是“是不言而喻的”,常在作文中用来引经据典或表明一个尽人皆知的道理,类似的表达还有:
An old saying goes that
Proverb goes that
It is universally acknowledged that
It is generally accepted that
3.Original: Some other people think that people should read extensively.
Revised: Another position says that people should read extensively.
点评:同know一样,think也应该尽量避免使用,修改后的句子中是用Another position says that代替think提出另一种观点,也可以用hold a point of view,hold the opinion这样的短语替换。
4.Original: The unexpected win of the match give us confidence.
Revised: The unexpected win of the match boost our confidence.
点评:give也属于英语中最初级、最基本的词汇,也是中国学生最喜欢在托福独立写作中应用的词。这个词只表示“给,给予”这个动作,不涉及动作的性质和状态,若表示增添信心,增强士气,比较地道的说法是用boost confidence/morale,如:The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. 管理模式的改变使整个公司上下士气倍受鼓舞。
5.Original: The use of drugs has increased greatly in the last ten years.
Revised: The use of drugs has increased significantly in the last ten years.
点评:greatly是一般用语,表示程度高,“很,非常”,使用相当普遍而没有新意,在托福独立写作中应尽量避免使用这些通俗而又陈旧的词汇,应换用一些更加正式,更有说服力的词语,例如significantly表示达到了非常重要的或可观的程度,“重大的,可观的”,能够具体说明药品使用方面,增长幅度巨大。significantly还可以替换成considerably,tremendously等,同样具有不错的表达效果。
相信通过上面的例句分析,大家对托福写作词汇中的低级词汇都有了一定程度的了解,建议大家在托福作文备考时,还是要积累生活实例、多积累素材、经典句型等,不要只是一种表述方式,一个单词来回换。通过丰富而多样化的用词提升文章质量,这样你的作文才能得到更高的评价。
托福写作解析:实用的经典句式
托福作文开头套句:
When it comes to..., some think...
There is a public debate today that...
A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
...but that is the only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of ...
“...”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“...”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for...
Why ..., for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obliviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...
In summary, it is wiser...
In short...
托福写作模板:现在比以前更容易接受教育
11月26日托福独立写作真题
Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.
托福独立写作题目
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
点睛
题目大意:成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比,常见的思考方向有:科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意,因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。
托福独立写作范文
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in to 92.5% in . Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.
托福写作模板:自己的经验比询问别人更能解决问题
20托福写作真题题目:
年10月29日托福写作题目:
It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.
托福写作范文参考:
2016年10月29日托福写作范文:
People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.
On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance,eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.
On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.
In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.
篇5:托福写作提升结尾水平3种高分写法实例精讲
托福写作提升结尾水平3种高分写法实例精讲
托福作文结尾段需要起到什么作用?
1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。
2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。
托福写作3种高分结尾段写法模板介绍
1. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议
In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.
2. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果
假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做,在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果,帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果,进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。
e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.
3. 提出问题留待读者思考
In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?
托福写作结尾段常用表达方式分享
Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;
In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;
In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;
To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary
In light of these facts, considering these ideas
托福写作语料库积累:关于手机因特网
托福写作语料库
语料库:
关于电视节目:
美国比较流行的情景剧:Friends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal,Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。
句子:
TV series like X.X.X, X.X.X, and X.X.X (列举以上的细节如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.
当然还有一些纪录片形式的电视节目我们可以说:
TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.
就电脑、因特网、手机笔者做一下的总结:
导入下面语料的引子lead in:
With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.
网上购物on-line shopping:
It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.
以最便捷的方式获取新闻quick access to breaking news:
It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.
社交Social:
It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.
托福写作语料库-关于电影和书籍是否是比运动更好的放松方式
It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than relax by doing physical exercise. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? 看电影和读书是比运动更好的放松方式,是否认同?
托福写作立场 尽管看电或者读书也是有效的缓解压力方式之一,但是运动缓压更加值得推荐。
托福写作思路拓展
支持运动缓解压力:
1. 现代年轻人承载着越来越多的来自学业和工作的压力,为了实现梦想,很多学生或者职员经常过度辛劳,忽视健康管理, 因此,人们常常感到身心疲劳。这时候,运动缓压是一种有效的方式。可以想象,人在长期的工作学习后,如果可以亲近自然,舒展身体,他们能感受到更多的快乐。例如,我在身体疲惫,情绪低落的时候,特别喜欢户外运动,例如羽毛球,游泳,慢跑。我发现每一次运动之后,我总是感到特别轻松。
2. 疲劳的时候,通过运动缓解压力不仅仅是可以放松身心,更加可以人的增强免疫力,提高人的健康指数。科学研究显示:规律运动可减少疾病的困扰,因此,运动者可以精力充沛地应对学业和事业的挑战,性格也会更加自信和乐观。
支持读书和看电影缓解压力:
我承认,在工作学习的间歇,如果读一本自己喜欢的书籍或者是看一部轻松幽默的电影也是一种有益的放松方式,毕竟,畅游书海,享受精彩电影可以使人们暂时地忘却现实生活中的烦恼和压力。但是,我想反驳的是:这种快乐更多是心灵的快乐,缓解不了身体的疲劳,反而更加容易使人养成久坐的生活方式,导致视力疲劳或者腰酸背痛。
托福写作语料库
1. Alarmingly, a great many young people are under a pool of pressure as a result of the fast pace of modern life and fierce competition. 令人担忧的是,因为快节奏的生活以及激烈的竞争,现代的年轻人压力很大。
解析:alarmingly adv 令人担忧的是
解析:as a result of 因为……
2. A proper way of venting our negative emotions is needed especially when we feel weary in both bodies and minds 当我们感到身心疲劳的时候,我们需要一种恰当的方式来释放不良的情绪。
解析:vent our negative emotions v 释放我们的不良情绪
3. Regular physical exercise is a superior option in easing the intense pressure triggered by tight academic study or heavy workload. 在缓解由学习和工作引起的压力方面,规律的运动是更好的选择。
解析:is a superior option in ……,在……方面是一个更佳的选择
解析:academic study n 学习
解析:heavy workload n繁重的工作负荷
4. Taking up physical exercise is a good way to relax our bodies and ease our minds 从事体育锻炼是一种很好的放松身心的方式。
5. For example,playing badminton is an effective pressure-reducer. 例如,打羽毛球就是一种有效的缓压的方式。
解析:pressure-reducer n缓压的方式
6. Physical exercise can, to a large extent, enhance the effectiveness of the immune system 体育锻炼,在很大程度上,可以提高免疫系统的效率。
解析:to a large extent 在很大程度上
7. The issue reminds me of my good friend Paul, who just has some similar experience 争议使我想起了好友保罗,他有相似的经历。
解析:remind sb of sth 提醒某人……
8. He is in the habit of doing physical exercise regularly, sports activities enable him to brave career challenges energetically. 他习惯于规律地锻炼,体育运动帮助他精力充沛地应对事业的挑战。
解析:is the habit of doing sth 有做……的习惯
解析:brave v勇敢面对……
9. Meanwhile,physical exercise really adds spice to his dull routine of daily life. 同时,体育锻炼为他枯燥的日常生活增加了乐趣。
解析:spice n情趣
10. embark on a healthier lifestyle v 开始健康的生活
11. ……is a wholesome activity …… 是有益于健康的活动
解析:wholesome adj 有益于健康的
12. For example,I take great interest in a wide range of sports events. 例如,我对于很多的竞技体育项目都非常感兴趣的。
解析:sports events n竞技体育项目
13. I can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the closeness to nature. 我能够呼吸新鲜空气以及享受到亲近自然。
14. Thus,taking up physical exercise is a better choice. 因此,锻炼是更加可取的方式。
15. Reading our favorite books or enjoying amusing movies can help us relax for a while. 阅读我们喜欢的书籍,欣赏有趣的电影同样可以帮助我们放松一会。
解析:for a while adv 片刻
16. Reading books or appreciating movies still has some roles to play in reducing our pressure. 阅读以及看电影在缓解压力方面依然是起作用的。
17. Reading, by occupying time so constructively, makes one contented, with no time for boredom. 阅读,有建设性地利用了时间,使人心满意足,再也没有无聊之感。
解析:contented adj 心满意足的
18. Watching an exciting movie can still help us forget the unpleasant experience and excessive stress in real life. 看一部令人兴奋的电影可以帮助我暂时忘记现实生活的烦恼和压力。
拓展:excessive stress = huge pressure n巨大的压力
19. However, one might foster the sedentary lifestyle and lazy habit. 但是,一个人也学会养成久坐的生活方式和懒惰的习惯。
20. My stand is that doing physical exercise is a better choice of relaxing ourselves我的立场是,体育锻炼是一种更好的放松方式。
托福写作语料库-关于外国电影和本国电影哪个有趣
Movies and TV made in your country are more interesting compared with movies and programs made in another country?是否同意本国的电影比外国的电影更加有趣?(2013.03.16)
托福写作立场: 外国的电影电视比本国的电影电视更加有趣
托福写作思路拓展
支持外国电影:
1. 外国的电影更加有趣,因为探究未知,满足好奇心是人之本性,由于文化和历史的差异,外国的电影通常对于人们的吸引力更大。例如,我个人喜欢看外国科幻电影,科幻电影畅想未来,可以激发我的想象力和创造力。然而,本国的电影,叙述历史,情节老套,背景熟悉,可以预测故事结局,因此,很多像我一样的年轻人不感兴趣。
2. 看外国电影是一种很好的拓宽视野的方式,放松身心的方式。
3. 外国电影吸引年轻人的另外一个重要的原因就是其优质的制作,很多外国电影,场面恢弘,人物俊美,情节起伏,因此可以给观影人带来持续的新鲜感。
支持国电影:(让步段使用)
本国的电影也有利好,可以加深我们对于本民族文化的洞察,拓宽我们的知识面,激发我们的爱国热情。
托福写作语料库
1. foreign movies or TV programs = movies or TV programs made in another country 外国的电影电视
2. home-made movies or TV programs 本国的电影电视
3. exert a far more profound influence on sb 对于…… 施加了更加深远的影响
4. I enjoy a fairly diverse range of films and TV programs 我喜欢看很多类型的电影和电视节目。
5. The movies and TV shows made in foreign countries can,to larger extent, intrigue my personal interest 外国的电影电视,更大程度上使我感兴趣。
6. arouse my sympathy 引起我的共鸣
7. Science fiction movies can stir my wild imagination and develop my vivid creativity 科幻电影可以激发我丰富想象力以及创造力。
8. bring me constant sense of refreshment 给我带来持久的新鲜感
9. deepen my insight into exotic cultures 加深对于异国文化的洞察
解析:exotic adj.异国情调的
10. When I watch a foreign movie or show, I can always be greatly attracted by its gripping plot,eye-catching heroes and unexpected ending 看外国的影视剧,我总是被其引人入胜的情节,帅气美丽的主角以及出人意料的结局所吸引。
11. Language is another reason why foreign movies and TV programs can be more fascinating than the counterpart made in one's own country. 语言是另外一个原因,为何外国电影比本国电影更加有吸引力。
12. The debate reminds me of An American classic movie, Titanic ……争议使得想起了经典的美国电影,泰坦尼克
13. Success only favors those who dare to give it a try, take risk, assume responsibilities and accept challenges 成功青睐哪些敢于尝试,敢于冒险,承担责任以及接受挑战的人。
14. The brave ended up wining honor and enjoying tremendous reputation故事的结局是,勇敢者最终获得荣誉以及声名远播
解析:end up doing sth 最终以 ……为结局
15. Many home-made movies fail to arouse my interest and impulse of watching 很多本国电影无法引起我观看的兴趣和冲动
解析:impulse n冲动
16. A good domestic movie or TV show might also be captivating. 本国制作的电影电视,也许也是有意思的。
解析:captivating 引起兴趣的;有魅力的
拓展:amusing = interesting 有意思的
拓展:fascinating =attractive 有吸引力的
17. arouse our patriotism 激发我们爱国热情
18. deepen our insight into national culture and history. 加深我们对于民族历史和文化洞察
19. In comparison with A, I have a preference for B 和…… 对比,我更加喜欢……
20. I prefer to do sth rather than do sth 我喜欢做…… 胜过做……
篇6:托福写作中使用“以译促写”提升作文水平
托福写作中使用“以译促写”提升作文水平
语言使用(language use)是新托福写作中一项重要的评分维度。根据官方给出的评分标准,考生应该“能够流畅地使用英语(consistent facility in the use of language)”,也就是要求考生能够使用多种英文句型并且恰当用词(There should be a variety of sentence structure, and word choice should be appropriate)。然而,提高语言的难度极高,它既不想发展(development)那样具有训练性,也不像结构(organization)那样具有模版性,如果方法不得当,还很有可能“练而无果”。那么,什么方法能够在短期内有效地提高语言表达呢?很简单,演“译”语言,以译促写。
所谓以译促写,顾名思义就是通过翻译来促进写作。具体说来,就是找一篇英文作文将它翻译成汉语,然后对照汉语,自己把它翻译成英文,最后,将自己的英文稿和最初的范文进行对比,寻找差距。而这样操作的目的也很简单,就是在比较和批注的过程中不断完善提高语言,了解地道的英式表达,从而在考场上从容作文。
具体操作步骤如下:
第一步,将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成中文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文,也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文,甚至可以是老托福TWE185题的范文。这里需要注意一个细节,我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。
第二步,打开一个新的文档,将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能,所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正,而在真实的考场上,ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容),所以,对word依赖越大,考场之上,失误的可能性就越大。
第三步,对照自己的汉语文本,将汉语翻译成英语。
第四步,将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比,标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方,并进行修改批注。但是,进行到这一步,大家千万不要以为万事大吉了,确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节,真正关键的步骤是第五步。
第五步,也是整个环节中最重要的一步,就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异。学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧,学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉,学习范文文本的精确用词--这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。
第六步,作为选择步骤。如果前五步,特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔,那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑,那么请一定要严格执行第六步,即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译,一点一点地对比,你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦,其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。
如何正确对待模板的使用?个性化思路是关键
多数初入托福写作的学生都会涉及到模板的使用,但是究竟应该怎样来使用模板呢?对于托福独立写作,托福写作模板是必要的,但是最终的分数会根据收集的信息和语言的正确性决定。所以,网上下载的模板也不是托福写作的救命稻草。
提倡模写,而不是简单地用模版,虽然只有一个字之差,但是其中的含义是绝对有区别的,对于独立写作,一个模板实际上就是一种逻辑,语言可以变化但是逻辑应该是容易让西方人了解的。
一般依靠网上流传的一些托福写作模板,往往适得其反。模版应该是构思写作中的篇章结构,而不是用固定的语言来组织作文,那样考官一看就有抄袭的嫌疑。
在西方,抄袭就是偷,如果你的文章用模版套写肯定就是偷来的,那又如何谈得上高分呢,这种显而易见的道理应该是人人都明白的。
而模写是通过自己的思考来重新组织语言,不再是模仿来的托福写作模板,依照题目的要求经过一番自我创造而写出的文章,文章内容和对题目的审视都融入了你个人的真挚卓见,是有思想的,这样的文章才能吸引考官的注意,写作高分才有可能得到。
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