以下是小编精心整理的托福写作动物食物类常用词总结，本文共13篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：托福写作动物食物类常用词总结
托福写作词汇分类汇总 动物食物类常用词总结分享
托福写作常用词分类汇总：动物类
伙伴 n. companions
人类 man/ humans/ the human race/ humanity/ humankind/ Homo sapiens
虐待 n.&vt. abuse
替代物 n. replacement= alternatives
爆发的传染病 n. epidemic
囚禁 n. captivity
动物 n. creatures
驱散我们的寂寞 drive off our loneliness
表现很乖的 adj. well-behaved
保护 vt. preserve
栖息地 n. habitat
残忍的 adj. brutal/ callous/ merciless/ inhuman/ ruthless
生物多样性 n. biodiversity
濒危动物 endangered species
兽皮 n. hide
兽毛 n. fur
制药公司 pharmaceutical company
生物医学研究 biomedical research
临床的 adj. clinical
实验室 n. laboratory
(用实验、仪器等的)模拟 n. simulation
动物权益保护主义者 animal right activists
医学研究 medical research
残忍的 adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal
活体解剖 n. vivisection
麻醉 n. anesthetic
减轻动物的痛苦 relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are their masters’ companions
给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort
偷猎 v. poach
某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/ substitutes/ alternatives for sth.
托福写作常用词分类汇总：食物类
味道好的 adj. tasty
风味 n. flavor
香味儿 n. aroma
超级好吃的 adj. scrumptious
美味食品 n. delicacy
地道的，正宗的 adj. authentic
多样性 n. variety
有机的 adj. organic
摄入量 n. intake
……的摄入过多 excessive intake of …
肥胖症 obesity
冠心病 coronary heart disease (CHD)
油腻的 adj. greasy
食品卫生 food hygiene
奶制品 dairy products
缺乏运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle
很不健康的外卖或者速冻食品 TV dinner
糖尿病 n. diabetes
心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease
营养不良的 adj. malnourished
无法治愈的病 incurable disease
治疗 n. treatment
治疗 n. therapy
营养成分构成表 nutrition fact
有营养的 adj. nutritious/ nourishing
素食主义者 n. vegetarian
冷冻食品 frozen food
罐装食品 canned food
让人发胖的 adj. fattening
控制饮食 watch your diet
食品，小物品 n. groceries
低热量的 adj. low-calorie
低脂肪的 adj. low-fat
低胆固醇的 adj. low-cholesterol
以不破坏健康的速度去减肥 lose weight at a healthy pace
钙 n. calcium
高纤维 n. high in fiber
发胖 gain weight
超重的 adj. overweight
慢性病 chronic diseases
(疾病的)症状 n. symptoms
虚弱的 adj. feeble
对于某种饮食或者物品上瘾的人 n. junkie
菜系 n. cuisine
某种菜的制作方法 recipe
饿得不行了的 adj. starving
保持健康 keep fit
精力充沛的 adj. invigorated
原料 n. ingredient
饮料 n. beverage
有益健康的 adj. wholesome/ healthy
均衡的饮食 balanced diet
饮食习惯 dietary habits
主食;主要的 n.&adj. staple
厨具 cooking utensils
餐具 eating utensils
西式餐具 n. silverware
过敏 n. allergy
碳水化合物 n. carbohydrate
蛋白质 n. protein
维生素 n. vitamin
矿物质 n. mineral
微量元素 trace elements
对……提供补充 vt. supplement
托福写作模板：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.
托福写作模板：英文例文
Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Among these methods, staying indoors and reading or watching a movie is more popular than going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing by reading a book and watching a movie.
Reading books or watching movies helps me relax physically. My days are busy with finishing all of my work, commuting to my office on the other side of the city, , and doing household chores that I do not have much time or energy to exercise. However, opening a book or playing a movie helps me slow down and restore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a movie, I can sit back on a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, when I exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I have to add washing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.
Reading books and watching movies also helps me relax mentally. The tedious meetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentally exhausted. At these moments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book or a famous movie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom and depression, go away and I come away feeling inspired. For instance, I recently read the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conquered adversity. In one of my favorite movies, The Shawshank Redemption, the main character Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long as we keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will still shine tomorrow.
Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matches with co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even a basketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress. However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity has some potential risks. For instance, it is not uncommon to hear that people get physical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people have died suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.
In conclusion, even though doing sports sometimes makes me feel more relaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a movie when I want to relax.
托福写作模板 4大开篇方法教你如何起头
一、可以先表明自己的立场，再阐述原因
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
二、比较新颖、有创意的开头
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.
As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
三、可以适当的复述一下题目，然后稍作让步，再表达自己的观点和立场
“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”
The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.
四、新托福写作可以以提问方式开头，阐述自己的观点，再表明自己的立场
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
篇2：托福写作热点话题动物食物类高频词
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 动物食物类高频词一览
托福写作常用词分类汇总：动物类
伙伴 n. companions
人类 man/ humans/ the human race/ humanity/ humankind/ Homo sapiens
虐待 n.&vt. abuse
替代物 n. replacement= alternatives
爆发的传染病 n. epidemic
囚禁 n. captivity
动物 n. creatures
驱散我们的寂寞 drive off our loneliness
表现很乖的 adj. well-behaved
保护 vt. preserve
栖息地 n. habitat
残忍的 adj. brutal/ callous/ merciless/ inhuman/ ruthless
生物多样性 n. biodiversity
濒危动物 endangered species
兽皮 n. hide
兽毛 n. fur
制药公司 pharmaceutical company
生物医学研究 biomedical research
临床的 adj. clinical
实验室 n. laboratory
(用实验、仪器等的)模拟 n. simulation
动物权益保护主义者 animal right activists
医学研究 medical research
残忍的 adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal
活体解剖 n. vivisection
麻醉 n. anesthetic
减轻动物的痛苦 relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are their masters’ companions
给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort
偷猎 v. poach
某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/ substitutes/ alternatives for sth.
托福写作常用词分类汇总：食物类
味道好的 adj. tasty
风味 n. flavor
香味儿 n. aroma
超级好吃的 adj. scrumptious
美味食品 n. delicacy
地道的，正宗的 adj. authentic
多样性 n. variety
有机的 adj. organic
摄入量 n. intake
……的摄入过多 excessive intake of …
肥胖症 obesity
冠心病 coronary heart disease (CHD)
油腻的 adj. greasy
食品卫生 food hygiene
奶制品 dairy products
缺乏运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle
很不健康的外卖或者速冻食品 TV dinner
糖尿病 n. diabetes
心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease
营养不良的 adj. malnourished
无法治愈的病 incurable disease
治疗 n. treatment
治疗 n. therapy
营养成分构成表 nutrition fact
有营养的 adj. nutritious/ nourishing
素食主义者 n. vegetarian
冷冻食品 frozen food
罐装食品 canned food
让人发胖的 adj. fattening
控制饮食 watch your diet
食品，小物品 n. groceries
低热量的 adj. low-calorie
低脂肪的 adj. low-fat
低胆固醇的 adj. low-cholesterol
以不破坏健康的速度去减肥 lose weight at a healthy pace
钙 n. calcium
高纤维 n. high in fiber
发胖 gain weight
超重的 adj. overweight
慢性病 chronic diseases
(疾病的)症状 n. symptoms
虚弱的 adj. feeble
对于某种饮食或者物品上瘾的人 n. junkie
菜系 n. cuisine
某种菜的制作方法 recipe
饿得不行了的 adj. starving
保持健康 keep fit
精力充沛的 adj. invigorated
原料 n. ingredient
饮料 n. beverage
有益健康的 adj. wholesome/ healthy
均衡的饮食 balanced diet
饮食习惯 dietary habits
主食;主要的 n.&adj. staple
厨具 cooking utensils
餐具 eating utensils
西式餐具 n. silverware
过敏 n. allergy
碳水化合物 n. carbohydrate
蛋白质 n. protein
维生素 n. vitamin
矿物质 n. mineral
微量元素 trace elements
对……提供补充 vt. supplement
托福写作难点话题一览
Only people who earn a lot of money are successful?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。确实，往往成功的一个表象是金钱的多少。但钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准，比如黑帮分子(members of criminal syndicate)、一些黑心的商人 (evil-minded businessman)。还有些职业收入远不如其他行业，比如，我国的教师，护士。成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献：甘地(Gandhi)就身无分文(without a cash in his pocket);特蕾莎修女 (Mother Theresa )也是
本话题高分范文赏析
China is host to over one billion people. While the majority of China's population is not rich; in fact, it is a very small percentage of people who hold the status of being wealthy. Does this mean that the vast majority of Chinese people are unsuccessful? The answer to this is irrefutably “no”. There are many measures of success, and money is one of them. However, money is far from the main measure of success. To prove this point, one need only consider the possibility that a man could be wealthy beyond belief, but not consider himself successful. Perhaps he inherited his money, and has done nothing of value in his life. Perhaps he earned the money through ill means. Whatever the situation, it is more than possible that a rich man could be considered unsuccessful, either by himself, or by others. Many people believe that the main measure of success is happiness, rather than material goods. Without happiness, even a person with money, status and children would not be successful. However, a low paid schoolteacher might think he/she was very successful if he/she succeeded in getting children to learn their material well. Or perhaps a housewife, who makes no money of her own, would feel successful if she raised a healthy, well-adjusted child and kept her home looking wonderful. It is also important to look at the difference between self-perceived success and one's success in the eyes of another person. Perhaps the outside world views a man as unsuccessful if he does not have a lot of money, but he views himself as very successful because of his achievements in life. Whose opinion is more important? I believe that if one thinks he/she is successful, then he/she is, no matter what other people say. In conclusion, money is not the only measure of success. Anyone can be successful, whether they are rich or poor. What matters is how one views himself/herself; if one is proud of one's achievements in life, and feels that he/she has lived a fulfilling life, then he/she is successful.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：young children spending time practicing sports
托福写作难点话题一览
The advantages and disadvantages of young children spending much time practicing sports.
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
要求同时说明优点和缺点，因此需要做两方面的论述展开。从优点上来说，儿童参加体育活动对身体健康有好处，也有助于培养与人和睦相处的能力。从缺点上展开，可以说儿童参加体育活动会耽误学习，一时的放松会导致长远的影响(instant pleasure costs long-term benefits)等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
It is a common activity not only in China, but across the world, for young children to spend copious amounts of time playing and practicing sports. There is much discussion as to whether this is a beneficial way for young people to spend their time. In order to decide, we must consider the advantages and disadvantages. There are many advantages to children spending their time playing sports. First, children will be stronger and healthier because they are getting exercise. This not only has the immediate effects of being healthy children, but also affects their health later in life, as they will develop good habits for taking care of their physical shape and their health. Second, exercise is known to be an excellent appetite and weight controller. In recent years, with the further development of China, many young people are becoming overweight. Playing sports in one 's childhood could definitely help this situation. Finally, sports are excellent social activities. If one plays sports early in life, he will learn about teamwork, perseverance, and goal setting. All of these lessons will help one to become a happier, better adjusted adult. There are also a few disadvantages to children spending time playing sports. For example, playing sports detracts from study time, which is very important. If children are playing sports so often that they cannot concentrate on their studies, they should definitely stop. Another disadvantage is that sports can sometimes be dangerous, causing life-long injuries to a person that is not careful. Finally, some people believe that sports are overly competitive, and push children too hard at a young age. It is possible that children would lose self-confidence and self-esteem if they constantly lost at sports. Sometimes, it is the parents that push the children too hard at sports, causing an unwillingness to participate due to a lack of enjoyment. Overall, I think that sports are beneficial to a young person's life. They offer valuable skills that will be useful throughout one's entire life. As long as one is careful and does not overdo it, sports are an excellent idea for all young children.
篇3：托福写作人物类常用词
托福写作词汇分类汇总人物类常用词分享
风俗习惯 n. custom
尊敬的 adj. respectful
很有活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic
有前途的 adj. promising
保守的 adj. conservative
根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained
悔恨的 adj. rueful
常规 n. norm
做事很主动的 adj. proactive
老式的 adj. old-fashioned
过时的 adj. antiquated/ outdated
恶化 vi. deteriorate
过时了的，没人用了的 adj. obsolete
僵化不变的 adj. fossilized
人均寿命 life expectancy
史无前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking
某事物并不是一成不变的 is/ are not carved in stone
不实际的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic
沉思 n. reflection
怀旧的 adj. nostalgic
空巢综合症 empty-nest syndrome
中年危机 midlife crisis
困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled
迷失了方向的 adj. disoriented
心态 n. mindset
成熟 n. maturity
有活力的 adj. dynamic
挥之不去 linger in one’s mind
退休状态或者退休后的时间 n. retirement
退了休的老人 n. retiree
老年公寓 retirement home
养老保险 retire-ment plan/ pension plan
1~2岁的小朋友 n. baby/ infants
走路摇摇晃晃的那种孩子 n. toddlers
13~19岁的孩子 teens/ teenagers
未成年人 n. kids/ children
十几岁的孩子 n. adolescent
20/30/40……多岁的人们 people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …
中年人 middle-aged people
老年人 retire people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly
年长者 n. seniority
祖先 n. ancestors
老龄化社会 aging society = graying society
反动派(的) n.&adj. reactionary
松弛的皮肤 sagging skin
历史悠久的 adj. time-honored
永恒的 adj. timeless
过去的好时光 the good old days
皱纹 n. wrinkle
花白的头发 salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
相互了解 mutual understanding
逝去 vt. fade
蹒跚 vi. stagger
老兵 n. veteran
主动努力地去回忆 vt. recall
温情回顾 reminisce about
温情回顾(名词版) the fond memories of …
向……致敬 pay tribute to
贬低 vt. denigrate
托福写作解析之内容简单化
托福写作内容简单化是考生在构思托福作文时应遵循的原则。考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致，却忽略了托福考试的目的。ETS主要是考查考生对于英语语言的语用和理解上面，并不需要考生多么复杂或者高级的英语表达方式。考生在写作时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑，能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可，还是应该把注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。因此，考生在构思内容上不用花费太长的时间，在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后，可以简单列个提纲，作为写作过程中内容的提示。从而能够一气呵成地完成托福文章，使得文章内容更加的流畅。
托福写作解析之结构模式化
托福写作解析的第二大策略是结构模式化，这也是最核心的一条策略。针对托福考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。托福写作一般有三种结构模式，一是一边倒的结构模式，这一模式又可分为两种，一边倒和修正型一边倒。一边倒是说考生在文章中完全同意一种观点，只需要列举几个理由，并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑的混乱，而缺点在于相对单一的内容会使考生觉得没有太多话可写。修正型一边倒的写法是指考生即可以写赞成这种观点的理由，也可以谈反对它的理由。第二种是折衷的写法，考生可以先写赞成一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况，明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。
托福写作解析之语言包装化
做到内容简单化和结构模式化，考生就已经向TOEFL高分作文的目标迈进了一大步，如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫，托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼，这也就是我们接下来要讲的托福写作解析内容：语言要包装。前面我们已经说过，托福作文的测试重点是考生的语言能力，因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可以让考生展示自己的语言修养。作文中语言的包装主要应从以下六点入手：语法方面的包装，词汇的包装，文化移入，引用名人名言，地道的英语习语，文体意识。
托福写作解析：实用的经典句式
托福作文开头套句：
When it comes to...， some think...
There is a public debate today that...
A is a common way of...， but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
...but that is the only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is...
Besides， other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance)，...
... such as A，B，C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”， such is the remark of ...
“...”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“...”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare
...， such dilemma we often meet in daily life
...， the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for...
Why ...， for one thing，...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obliviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... ， but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of...， it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly， B has its own advantages， such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
From what has been discussed above， we may safely drawthe conclusion that...
In summary， it is wiser...
In short...
篇4：托福写作热点话题人物类高频词
风俗习惯 n. custom
尊敬的 adj. respectful
很有活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic
有前途的 adj. promising
保守的 adj. conservative
根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained
悔恨的 adj. rueful
常规 n. norm
做事很主动的 adj. proactive
老式的 adj. old-fashioned
过时的 adj. antiquated/ outdated
恶化 vi. deteriorate
过时了的，没人用了的 adj. obsolete
僵化不变的 adj. fossilized
人均寿命 life expectancy
史无前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking
某事物并不是一成不变的 is/ are not carved in stone
不实际的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic
沉思 n. reflection
怀旧的 adj. nostalgic
空巢综合症 empty-nest syndrome
中年危机 midlife crisis
困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled
迷失了方向的 adj. disoriented
心态 n. mindset
成熟 n. maturity
有活力的 adj. dynamic
挥之不去 linger in one’s mind
退休状态或者退休后的时间 n. retirement
退了休的老人 n. retiree
老年公寓 retirement home
养老保险 retire-ment plan/ pension plan
1~2岁的小朋友 n. baby/ infants
走路摇摇晃晃的那种孩子 n. toddlers
13~19岁的孩子 teens/ teenagers
未成年人 n. kids/ children
十几岁的孩子 n. adolescent
20/30/40……多岁的人们 people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …
中年人 middle-aged people
老年人 retire people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly
年长者 n. seniority
祖先 n. ancestors
老龄化社会 aging society = graying society
反动派(的) n.&adj. reactionary
松弛的皮肤 sagging skin
历史悠久的 adj. time-honored
永恒的 adj. timeless
过去的好时光 the good old days
皱纹 n. wrinkle
花白的头发 salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
相互了解 mutual understanding
逝去 vt. fade
蹒跚 vi. stagger
老兵 n. veteran
主动努力地去回忆 vt. recall
温情回顾 reminisce about
温情回顾(名词版) the fond memories of …
向……致敬 pay tribute to
贬低 vt. denigrate
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：research center for business or agriculture
篇5：托福写作热点话题人物类高频词
A center for business research or for research in agriculture?
A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
写作思路展开结构分析
本题不存在倾向性，两者择其一展开合理论述即可。如果选择商业研究，陈述中需阐明开展商业研究的必要性;如果选择农业研究，也需要给出充分的理由。另外题目中有提到针对国情的推荐，因此也需要联系我国的实际情况来进行论述，比如根据我国情况，建议偏重农业技术研究，同时加强市场的调控等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
China is currently one of the fastest growing economies in the world. A new research center whether business or agriculturally based, would be beneficial for both our country and the rest of the world. When considering if it would be more valuable to build a business center or an agricultural center, one must realize that both fields of research work hand in hand with each other to develop and expand a country's economy. In a bustling economy like China's, either research center would have great value. There is no doubt that a country's economy is strongly influenced by its ability to not only feed its own people, but also to export agricultural products to other countries. In this sense, an agricultural research center would help further development in China's sustainability and further the country on a global scale. An agricultural research center would also be a great idea in China, as our country already has excellent agricultural techniques. By having this type of research center in China, the world's knowledge on this important field would grow exponentially. Agriculture also has the ability to employ a large percentage of the population, and through agricultural research, these people's efforts could be used in a more efficient manner. A business research center would also be an excellent idea in China. As China becomes more and more prone to the power of globalization, a business research center would allow China to not only keep up with the business-minded West, but also, this type of center could possibly allow our country to surpass the West in new business ideas. China has the largest population in the world, and therefore, the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate. In conclusion, I believe that either of these centers would be beneficial to our country. Perhaps the best solution would be to raise funds for both of the centers, and allow the two centers to work together to build a better China.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：spend all school day studying or exercising
篇6：托福写作热点话题人物类高频词
Should we spend all school day studying or set aside some time for exercising?
Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
同意前者更容易写一些。身体健康对每个人都很重要，并且是学习进步的前提。体育训练可以使学生学到很多东西，比如团队精神。合理的课程设置是学校的责任，学校应该想办法保证学生的健康。
本话题高分范文赏析
Some people believe that it is important to have physical activities as part of a child's everyday curriculum at school. Others disagree, and argue that students should spend all of their time on academic studies. Personally, I believe that physical education is a vital part of an education as it teaches children to take care of their bodies, how to work as a team, and gives them a method of releasing tension and aggression. Humans have always known about the importance of taking care of our bodies, but it seems that in recent years, we have gradually forgotten this important fact. It is absolutely necessary to get some physical activity at least a few times a week, and engraining this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life. Physical exercise usually involves teamwork of some sort. Much of the exercise that young people get involves games such as basketball, volleyball, or football. All of these sports teach children how to work together to achieve a common goal, in this case, winning. I also believe that allowing the children to work together in a fun environment, rather than only on academic projects, brings a stronger sense of camaraderie, which helps the children to have healthy relationships with others. Finally, physical exercise is an excellent way to release tension and aggression. If one is particularly stressed about school or life, getting exercise can help the person to relax. As for letting out aggression, it is much healthier to kick a football than it is to hit someone who has made you angry. Exercise should definitely be a part of a student's education. Exercise has much more to offer than simply getting “a break” from academics. Physical exercise can balance out a student's hectic life, and make it much more pleasurable.
篇7：托福写作政治类常用词总结
托福写作词汇分类汇总 政治类常用词总结分享
废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
实施 vt. implement
使……合法化 vt. legalize
首要任务 n. priority
建立 vt. establish
减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
当局 the authorities
禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit
立法 n. legislation
税收 tax revenue
民主的 adj. democratic
高效率的 adj. efficient
优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources
稳定 n. stability
解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with
严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent
短视的 adj. short-sighted
支出，花费 n. expenditure
社会保险 social security
老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry
规范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory
监督 n. scrutiny
监督 v. scrutinize/ monitor
为……拨款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
预算 n. budget
政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
削减 v. curtail
增加 v. augment
当务之急 n. priority
把……当作当务之急 give priority to sth.
责任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
军备竞赛 n. arms race
自卫 n. self-defense
国土安全 national security/ homeland security
缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy
扩张 n. expansion/ aggression
谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony
恶性循环 a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors
规章制度 rules and regulations
太空竞赛 space race
武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers
失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness
基础设施 n. infrastructure
公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system
电网 power grid
石油天然气管线 pipelines
给排水系统 water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure
托福写作解析 常犯的6个语法错误
1、托福写作比较对象的对等
在比较结构中，注意前后比较事物要对等。常用that和those来指代“比较结构”里先前提到的名词。
比如：The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.
应改为：The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比较对象merits)
2、托福写作句子不完整
不完整句子指的是句子当中缺少主语或谓语等，无法形成一个完整的句子。
比如：A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名词加定语从句，不是完整的句子)
应改为：She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.
3、托福写作句子不间断
不间断句子指的是用逗号来连接两个完整的句子。
比如：There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.
应改为：Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根据两句之间的关系，加入连词)
4、托福写作句子主谓不一致
主谓不一致指的是句子中主语与谓语没有保持数的一致。
比如：Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.
应改为：Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.
再比如：The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.
应改为：The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.
5、托福写作可数名词完整
可数名词“裸奔”指的是可数名词之前没有冠词，也没有变为复数形式。
比如：Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
应改为：Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可数名词变复数形式)
6、托福写作but和however用法
but和however都表示转折，但是but是连词，而however是副词，也就是说however是不能来连接两个独立分句的。
比如：Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.
应改为：Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句号将原句分成两个独立分句)
托福写作解析：Hand vs machine
托福写作练习题目：
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
写作思路分析：
这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)
手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;
机械：一般批量生产，所以相对缺乏特色;成本低
喜欢用机器做的东西
(1)机器做的东西比较便宜
(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。
(3)机器做的东西更加好看。
参考范文：
Hand vs. machine
From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.
For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.
So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.
In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.
篇8：托福写作休闲类常用词总结一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总 休闲类常用词总结一览
短期旅行 n. excursion
观光 n. sightseeing
有导游的旅行 conducted tour/ guided tour
跟团游 package tour
自助游 self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour
异域风情的 adj. exotic
有益环保的旅游 n. ecotourism
背包族 n. backpacker
旅游景点 tourist attraction/ tourist spot
旅行社 travel agency
纪念品 n. souvenir
探索 vt. explore
古代留下来的东西 n. relics
城堡 n. castle
手工制品 n. handicrafts
文物 n. artifacts
珍惜 vt. cherish
收藏 n. collection
美术馆，画廊 n. gallery
开阔某人的眼界 expand one’s outlook/ vision
抽象画 abstract painting
具象画 representational painting
风景画 landscape painting
静物画 still life painting
人像画 n. portrait
油画 oil painting
壁画 n. mural/ fresco
雕刻 n. carving
萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 Different strokes for different folks.
业余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime
休闲 n. recreation
释放压力 release stress
引领潮流的 adj. trend-setting
游乐场 amusement park
主题公园 theme park
消除担心 rid off the worries
从日常琐事中摆脱出来 get away from the daily grind
提振某人的精神 lift one’s spirits
精神消沉 one’s spirits sink
值得回忆的 adj. memorable
文化遗产 cultural heritage
民间传说 n. folktale
少数民族 ethnic minorities
外观 n. exterior
内部 n. interior
化妆品 n. cosmetics
业余爱好者，“票友儿” n. amateur
偏见 n. prejudice
虚构情节图书 n. fiction
以事实为基础的书 n. non-fiction
侦探小说 detective novel
传记 n. biography
励志书 motivational books
马赛克 n. mosaic
神话 n. mythology
乐器 musical instrument
音乐剧 n. musical
表演 n. performance
塑造某人的性格 mold one’s temperament
捕捉 vt. capture
让人放松 calm the nerves and restore the soul
芭蕾舞 n. ballet
电影n. flick
演员的(表演)或者演技 n. acting
看了开头就知道结尾的那种剧情 predictable storyline/ plot
大团圆结局 a happy ending
动画片 n. animation
特效 special effects
展览 n. exhibition
展览或者展品 n. exhibit
马戏团 n. circus
低强度锻炼 light exercise
中等强度锻炼 moderate exercise
高强度锻炼 vigorous/ strenuous exercise
越野摩托车运动 dirt biking
适度 n. moderation
健身 n. workout
有氧运动 aerobic exercises
血液循环 blood circulation
灵活性 n. flexibility
耐力 n. endurance
协调，(身体的)协调性 n. coordination
马拉松 n. marathon
田径 n. athletics
高雅的品味 exquisite tastes
古董;过时的 n.&adj. antique
超级好看的 adj. gorgeous
不好看的 adj. unsightly
巨丑的 adj. hideous
鉴赏家 n. connoisseur
爱慕虚荣的 adj. pretentious
攀比 keep up with the Joneses
涉及多种感官的 adj. multisensory
有吸引力的 adj. appealing/ attractive
极有吸引力的 adj. fascinating/ captivating
放纵自己于…… indulge in …
一个笑话最后的那句最逗的话 punch line
让人特兴奋的 adj. exhilarating
审美的 adj. aesthetic
艳俗的 adj. garish
(交响)乐团 n. orchestra
骑马 horseback riding
射箭 archery
铁人三项 triathlon
壁球 racquetball/ squash
室内自行车运动 n. spinning
美式曲棍球 n. lacrosse
托福写作范文：环境的破坏
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文：
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.
First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build
houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.
Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.
原文来源：哈佛21篇
托福写作解析
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, (while引导词，表对比关系;主语是the past few centuries，要学会物化主语;这句话可以直接背下来套用在科技+政府+社会等话题开头段，“尽管过去的几个世纪见证了人们生活水平的不断提高)human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.
2. Natural resources are being depleted(耗尽) and pollution is being createdas a result of(由于=as a consequence of= due to=owing to) development of technology.
3. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion(城市扩张) to populate more people.
First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.
1. First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.
主题句1：利用自然资源-->破坏地球
2. If we fell(砍伐树木，fell trees=cut down trees) too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees(砍伐树木) before they grow to maturity(n.成熟), they can hardly grow back in time(及时).
自然资源1 - 破坏森林资源
3. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. (as+adj+as A is B“和A一样adj的是B)
“和过度砍伐树木一样令人担忧的是过度捕捞”
4. With improved technology and greater drive(动机=motive=motivation) for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted(过度捕猎), reducing thebiomass(生物量) of some fish to the verge of extinction.(reduce the biomass of sth to the verge of extinction将...的数量减少到灭绝边缘)
5. Whaling(捕鲸) seems a most irksome(令人厌烦的=troublesome=worrisome) issue.
6. While(引导词“尽管”，表对比关系) most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes(go sth to extremes 做某事过火).
自然资源2 - 过度捕捞
7. We often take it for granted(take sth for granted把某事认为是理所当然的)that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about(带来) great losses.
结论1
Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
1. Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.
主题句2：产生各种形式的污染-->破坏地球
2. Factories pollute water and the air.
污染形式1 - 工厂
3. Vehicles pollute the air.
污染形式2 - 汽车
4. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in(在...中扮演越来越重要的角色) polluting the air, especially when we dispose of(处理) related waste carelessly.
污染形式3-核相关的和电子产品
5. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
结论2-注意参考上一段结尾句
Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
1. Third, expanding towns and cities(doing做主语，扩大城镇) are taking up(占据) more and more land.
主题句3：城镇扩张-->破坏地球
2. As populations flood to(涌入) cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs(迎合他们的需求).
解释句1： 人口增加-->建造更多住房和商店
3. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings.
解释句2：农业用地-->变成工厂和公寓
4. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
结论3-注意参考前两段结尾句
In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.
1. In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of(以...为代价) the Earth in various ways.
2. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate(尊敬) the Earth.
篇9：托福写作环境类常用词总结
托福写作词汇分类汇总 环境类常用词总结分享
污染物 n. pollutant
尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize
倾倒 vt. dump
循环使用 vt. recycle
灌溉 n. irrigation
居住于…… vt. inhabit
节约使用 v. conserve
保护 v. preserve
再利用 v. reuse/ recycle
短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack
污染 v. pollute
生态系统 the ecosystem
有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly
环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration
当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants
紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays
皮肤癌 skin cancer
防晒霜 n. sunscreen
有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic
无毒的 adj. non-toxic
免疫系统 immune system
一次性的 adj. disposable
(人)吸入 vt. inhale
负面影响 adverse effects
沙尘暴 n. sandstorm
砍伐森林 n. deforestation
可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable
联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort
国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community
臭氧层 ozone layer
对……形成压力 put a strain on…
有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious
不可逆的 adj. irreversible
化学反应 chemical reactions
安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene
有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources
替代性能源 alternative energy
商品包装的总称 n. packaging
污染 vt. contaminate
二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)
汽车尾气 exhaust fumes
酸雨 acid rain
冰川 n. glacier
排放(污染物) vt. discharge
可持续发展 sustainable development
节约 vt. conserve
植被 n. vegetation
光合作用 n. photosynthesis
太阳能 solar energy
风能 wind energy
核能 nuclear energy
水电 n. hydropower
烟雾重的 adj. smoggy
呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease
极大的痛苦 n. agony
人造的 adj. artificial
改变，变更 vt. alter
适当的 adj. appropriate
愤慨的 adj. indignant
鼓励环保 go green
开采自然资源 exploit natural resources
热带雨林 n. rainforests
侵蚀 vt. erode
连锁反应 chain reaction
水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect
蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect
彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives
贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land
肥沃的土地 fertile land
警惕 n.&vt. caution
化肥 chemical fertilizer
杀虫剂 n. pesticide
丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant
辐射 n. radiation
(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.
恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate
生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium
可持续发展 sustainable development
环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists
对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly
各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems
增强公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.
让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit
破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources
砍伐森林 n. deforestation
增加农产品产量 boost crop yield
可再生资源 renewable resources
消耗 v. consume/ deplete
用尽 use up exhaust
严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures
某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region
生物的多样性 n. biodiversity
污水 n. effluent/ sewage
温室效应 greenhouse effect
严重的 adj. severe
白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage
谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.
肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil
耕地 n. arable land
托福写作范文：演艺明星的高薪
Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作范文：
Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.
First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.
Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.
Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.
All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.
托福写作考前注意事项
仔细读题，练做题耐心
阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信息，就绝对不会出现这样的情况了。
这就要求不要盲目的直接写，要有耐心。尤其是在综合写作中，更要认真阅读三分钟的那篇文章，相应的做好笔记，与之后的听力内容坐上对比，要不然听力的要点记起来相对会模糊混乱一些。
构思写作模板
虽然说不是建议用别人用过的模板，但是在备考的过程中，一定要形成自己的写作风格，可以根据不同的话题整理一些模板出来。考前一天，可以都过一遍。
在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异。
综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。
独立写作理由段：两段或者三段都可以，构思的范围可以围绕着PECTS来展开(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)这几个方面作为brainstorm的观点来展开。同时在理由段落把这些观点串成一段的话，那么你就可以采用五种方法原因挖掘、拟无主题、对比、事实论证以及例子补充的方法进行阐述。这里不做过多的赘述。
整理用词与句式
篇10：托福写作工作类常用词总结
托福写作词汇分类汇总 工作类常用词总结分享
焦虑 n. anxiety
分配 vt. assign
冲突 v.&n. conflict
热情地接受 v. embrace
尝试 n.&v. attempt
竞争激烈的 adj. competitive
技巧很高的 adj. accomplished
在……方面很出众 vi. excel in …
蓝领 n. blue-collar
白领 n. white-collar
谈判 n. negotiation
应试技巧 n. technique
胜利 n. triumph
反馈 n. feedback
工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious
建设性的 adj. constructive
有压力的 adj. stressful
令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting
高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs
工资过高的 adj. overpaid
升级 vt.&n. upgrade
同事 n. colleague
同事 n. coworker
同事(蓝领) n. workmate
明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals
员工的热情 staff morale
可行的 adj. feasible
耗时间的 adj. time-consuming
妥协 n.&v. compromise
牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice
责任分配 delegation of responsibilities
工作量 n. workload
心理压力 psychological strain
裁员 n. layoff/ downsizing
尽职尽责的 adj. conscientious
当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.&vt. Approach (to)
招聘 vt. recruit
激烈的竞争 stiff/ fierce competition
高水准的 adj. high-caliber
重大错误 n. blunder
有热情的 adj. enthusiastic
讨厌的人或东西 n. nuisance
自我表达 n. self-expression
自我印象，对自己的评价 n. self-image
自尊 n. self-esteem
远程会议 n. teleconference/ teleconferencing
一种很知足的状态 n. contentment
评价，评估 n. assessment/ evaluation
时间限制，时间上的制约 n. time constraints
不愿意去做某事 be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.
“工作”的正式说法 n. profession/ occupation
事业 n. career
天职 n. calling
敬业精神 work ethic
职业水准 n. professionalism
很高的专业素养 n. expertise
经验丰富的 adj. experienced
工作单位 n. workplace
白手起家的创业者 n. entrepreneur
事业心强的 adj. enterprising
艰巨的 adj. daunting/ formidable
睡眠严重不足的 adj. sleep-deprived
(人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的 adj. idle
重要的 adj. significant→essential→vital
狂热 n. zeal
十分投入的 adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent
高尚的 adj. lofty/ noble
工作满意度 job satisfaction
稳定性 n. stability
非常难做的工作 back-breaking work
给人的精神压力很大的 adj. nerve-racking
和压力有关的疾病 stress-induced diseases
努力 exert oneself
满足感 n. gratification
合作 vi. collaborate (with)
就业技能 employable skills
人际交往能力 interpersonal skills
职业前景 career prospects
重复性的 adj. repetitive
自由职业者 n. freelancer
自雇的 self-employed people
人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel
有竞争力的 adj. competent
完美的 adj. flawless
失眠 n. insomnia
加班 work overtime
工作狂 n. workaholic
激励物，奖励条件 n. incentive
奖励，回报 n. reward
以身作则 lead by example
团结 n. solidarity
一致 n. unity
苛刻的 adj. demanding
薪酬 n. compensation
抱怨 vt. whine
员工福利 fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits
偏执的 adj. compulsive
礼仪 n. etiquette
合作 n. collaboration
超级忙碌的 adj. hectic
托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应该带着手机
Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应该把手机留在家里，你是否认同?
托福写作立场 人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊
托福写作思路拓展
旅行时携带手机的好处：
1. 手机的一些功能可以给旅行提供具体的帮助，例如手机的APP地图软件，就可以帮助游客在谋生的城市，准确定位，及时找到目的地。同样，游客们可以使用手机预订机票和酒店。
2. 携带手机可以随时和家人朋友保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急事件的时候。
3. 手机本身具有强大的娱乐功能，可以作为旅途中一种消遣的方式。例如，我在旅行的时候，喜欢使用手机听歌、照相和刷微信。
旅行时携带手机的弊端(用于让步段)：
我不得不承认，携带手机度假有时候也会有其弊端，尤其是对于难得休闲的职场人士而言，度假的目的是为了暂时地放下工作的压力和烦恼，如果旅行中突然收到公司的业务电话，需要自己结束旅行，也是令人苦恼的，但是，我认为这种情况的发生的概率还是很小的。
托福写作语料库
1. Vacation is a time for relaxation 度假是为了放松。
2. People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to take a cell phone when they take a few days off in some hot scenic spots. 在一些热门的旅游景区度假的时候，是否携带手机，人们的喜好差异很大。
解析：People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to do sth 关于是否做……是明智的，人们的喜好不同。
3. As for me，the merits of taking a phone outweigh its possible demerits. 对于我而言，我认为携带手机的利大于弊。
解析：the merits of …… outweigh its possible demerits ……的利大于弊
4. Taking a cell phone can help us keep in touch with our family members and friends, especially in time of emergency. 携带手机可以帮助我们和家庭成员和朋友保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急情况的时候。
解析：in time of …… 在……的时候
5. When spending holiday, people usually choose to visit some unfamiliar cities or countries，if they take a cell phone， then ，they can deal with crisis easily 度假的时候，人们喜欢选择陌生的城市和国家，如果他们携带手机，那么，他们很容易危机处理。
解析：if …… then …… 如果…… 那么……
6. Taking a mobile phone is of great necessity for us because it is a good source of entertainment 携带手机对于我们是必要的，因为，手机是很好的娱乐的源泉。
解析：It is a good source of entertainment 这是娱乐的源泉。
7. While travelling, people may have to spend great amounts of time on taking various public transit， seeking hotels or booking tickets，in this sense，using the various cell phone APP softwares can be time-saving and trouble-saving. 度假的时候，人们需要花费大量的时间乘坐公共交通工具，选择酒店，预定机票，因此，使用手机的APP软件可以省时省力。
解析：take various public transit v 乘坐各种公共交通工具
8. The mighty entertainment function of the cell phone can be used as a good stress-reducer. 使用手机强大的娱乐功能，是一种很好的缓解压力的方式。
解析：…… is a good stress-reducer ……是很好的缓解压力的方式
9. Playing on-line games, listening to favorite music or watching humorous movies can an ideal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds.玩在线游戏，听我们喜爱的歌曲，看相关的幽默电影还是理想的方式放松身心。
解析：…… is an deal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds ……是很好的方式来放松我们的身心
10. Indeed，I have to concede that taking cell phones on vacation is never without its demerits 我不得不承认的是，度假时携带手机不是没有其弊端。
解析：is never without 远非没有……
11. Constant phone calls may ruin our holidays不断地接听手机也许会毁掉我们的假期。
解析：ruin our holidays v 毁掉我们假期
12. The purpose of spending holidays is to temporarily to take a rest from stressful and arduous work度假的目的是为了暂时地放下工作中的压力。
解析：stressful adj 压力大
解析：arduous adj 繁重的;费力的
13. It must be quite annoying if an emergent phone call requires us to end our hardly earned vacation. 如果旅行中突然收到公司的业务电话，需要自己结束旅行，也是令人苦恼的
解析：It must be quite annoying if …… 如果……一定是令人苦脑的
解析：hardly earned vacation n 来之不易的假期
14. However， the incidence of this situation is very small because those who are on vacations， in most cases，will perfectly handle their problems in advance.但是，我认为这种情况发生的机会是很小的，因为度假者通常会事先做好工作安排。
15. Overall，I am still convinced that it is wise to take cell phones during the vacation. 总之，度假的时候带着手机是有利好的。
解析：Overall，I am still convinced that …… 总之，我深信……
解析：it is wise to do sth 做……是明智的
托福写作语料库积累：关于艺术
托福写作语料库
艺术指导我们的生活，并可以让人们回忆过去并且让未来更美好。
Art shapes our life, it also helps to preserve history, it serves as a reminder of yesterday, and a maker of tomorrow and it also conveys idea.
短语：stir up emotion
造句：科学有时候不如艺术更好的激起想象力和情感。
Art's ability to stir up imaginations and emotions about a subject that science might not be able to, and I am not saying that science is not important, I just think art is a necessary complement to science.
短语：bring comfort and hope, expressing their happiness,
造句：音乐给人带来慰藉和希望，并能表达情感。(注：举例子如高兴、忧伤和愤怒)
Music can also bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important to people expressing their happiness, sorrow and even anger.
肖邦的例子：
单词、短语：facilitate change, bind society, the most prestigious musician, defend against ;
肖邦用音乐鼓励同胞抵抗沙皇俄国：
X.X.X is a helpful tool to facilitate change, and even a device for comfort and security that helps to bind society, like the most prestigious musician Chopin created great music so his fellow countrymen could unite and defend their country against Russian invasion.
用文.举例子，引以为戒：
短语：a great part of our lives， X.X.X helps X.X.X to prosper, a good case in point
一个没有文化的国家都算不上是个国家，艺术是创造、是表达方式;中国的文.破坏了文化遗产让国家停滞不前。
A society without art is not much of a society at all, for art is essential and a great part of our lives. Art is really about invention and expression, it helps a country prosper culturally. The Culture Revolution happened a few decades ago in China is a good case in point, music and art were stifled, and the country basically stopped functioning.
篇11：托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词总结
It is very difficult for a popular teacher to really help the students learn to the best of their abilities. Popular teachers are more concerned about their image than about pushing students to do their best. As a result, popular teachers are often too easily distracted from the class content, they make the class too easy, and they focus on the students that respond best.
Popular teachers are invariably very social. They try to show that they are interested and involved in the students’ world by discussing sports, television shows, and other things which are not related to the subject. Although such conversation may be fun for the students, it leaves less time to cover class material. I had a teacher once who was so talkative that he only completed half of the topics on the syllabus. The students like myself who were interested in learning the material had to read the second half of the textbook on our own. Sharing funny anecdotes about his weekend activities, that professor did not effectively teach what needed to be covered.
Another potential problem with popular teachers is the desire to give good grades. If a teacher fails a student, the student invariably is not happy. Therefore, popular teachers often make tests very easy so that students can get high scores. This may satisfy students who don’t care about mastering a subject, but the top students are not challenged or pushed to study and reach a higher level of understanding. Giving everyone good grades does not make the class better; itkeeps the stronger students from testing their limits.
Finally, popular teachers often focus on the students who respond well to their teaching style and keep the class entertaining. They call on those students who answer the questions in a funny way rather than students who address the topic in a thoughtful manner. They may even highlight the accomplishments of a few students during their conversations rather than trying to engage and encourage everyone. As a result, some students feel left out, and may even stop attending class. The unpopular students lose motivation and do not excel because they are ignored in favor of students that cater to the popular teacher.
Popular teachers often do a poor job in helping all students learn because they are more interested in socializing than teaching the class material, they want to give good grades rather than challenge students, and they focus on a few students who like the teacher.
help the students learn to the best of their abilities 帮助学生尽其所能地学习
are often too easily distracted from 经常太容易分心
leave less time to do X 为做X留更少的时间
the second half of X X的后半部分
keep the stronger students from testing their limits 阻止较强的学生去测试他们的极限
left out 被忽视,被遗忘
cater to 迎合
篇12：托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词总结
Popular teachers can be effective in helping students to learn. In fact, the very reason that some teachers are popular is that they make the information they are presenting interesting, are available to answer questions, and they take an interest in the students’ activities.
The primary role of a teacher is giving information to students. If teachers create appealing programming that relates to the real world, students will pay attention. The teacher is well-likedbecause the students enjoy learning. It is easier for the student to remember the material, too, when it is presented in a fun manner. For example, I will never forget a physics lesson in which we threw eggs into different types of basket. Although some of the alternatives were messy, I still remember how a flexible surface that catches and moves with the egg will absorb the impact of even the strongest throw, so the egg stays intact. I remember the concept because the teacher was good at engaging the students.
Teachers who are not natural showmen can still be popular by being available to answer any question. Teachers who explain in different ways can clarify doubts, making even the toughest lessons understandable. Teachers can be available in different ways, too. Some teachers are willing to interrupt lessons to explain points. They allow students to ask questions at any time so that no one is confused or left behind. Other teachers have an open office policy where students can drop by and ask questions in a one-on-one setting. Whatever method the teacher uses, it can help the students understand the material and perform better.
Finally, popular teachers take an interest in their students. Talking about hobbies or goals may seem detrimental to a solid education, but in reality, it can help the teacher explain concepts in ways that the students can relate to. Once I was having a hard time in a math class. That teacher sat down and asked about my interests, and he got excited to hear I liked quilting. He pulled out some paper and showed how the things we were learning could help with my hobby: I could calculate the yardage for a pattern or proportionately change the design’s size. I realized that his popularity was not just based on his chattiness; he used the students’ hobbies to make math practical and interesting.
Popular teachers gain their popularity by doing the things that help students excel. They come up with creative lessons, are available to answer questions, and take an interest in their students. As a result, popular teachers can be very good at helping students learn.
is well-liked 受欢迎的
the teacher was good at engaging the students 老师擅于吸引学生
natural showmen 天生的表演家
drop by 顺便拜访
in a one-on-one setting 在一对一的环境下
take an interest in X 对X感兴趣
help students excel 帮助学生出类拔萃
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
篇13：托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词总结
在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while
4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead
5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....
8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case
9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary
10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
托福写作题目：老师很难既受欢迎又有效教学
题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文：老师很难既受欢迎又有效教学篇1
It is very difficult for a popular teacher to really help the students learn to the best of their abilities. Popular teachers are more concerned about their image than about pushing students to do their best. As a result, popular teachers are often too easily distracted from the class content, they make the class too easy, and they focus on the students that respond best.
Popular teachers are invariably very social. They try to show that they are interested and involved in the students’ world by discussing sports, television shows, and other things which are not related to the subject. Although such conversation may be fun for the students, it leaves less time to cover class material. I had a teacher once who was so talkative that he only completed half of the topics on the syllabus. The students like myself who were interested in learning the material had to read the second half of the textbook on our own. Sharing funny anecdotes about his weekend activities, that professor did not effectively teach what needed to be covered.
Another potential problem with popular teachers is the desire to give good grades. If a teacher fails a student, the student invariably is not happy. Therefore, popular teachers often make tests very easy so that students can get high scores. This may satisfy students who don’t care about mastering a subject, but the top students are not challenged or pushed to study and reach a higher level of understanding. Giving everyone good grades does not make the class better; itkeeps the stronger students from testing their limits.
Finally, popular teachers often focus on the students who respond well to their teaching style and keep the class entertaining. They call on those students who answer the questions in a funny way rather than students who address the topic in a thoughtful manner. They may even highlight the accomplishments of a few students during their conversations rather than trying to engage and encourage everyone. As a result, some students feel left out, and may even stop attending class. The unpopular students lose motivation and do not excel because they are ignored in favor of students that cater to the popular teacher.
Popular teachers often do a poor job in helping all students learn because they are more interested in socializing than teaching the class material, they want to give good grades rather than challenge students, and they focus on a few students who like the teacher.
help the students learn to the best of their abilities 帮助学生尽其所能地学习
are often too easily distracted from 经常太容易分心
leave less time to do X 为做X留更少的时间
the second half of X X的后半部分
keep the stronger students from testing their limits 阻止较强的学生去测试他们的极限
left out 被忽视,被遗忘
cater to 迎合
托福写作范文：老师很难既受欢迎又有效教学篇2
Popular teachers can be effective in helping students to learn. In fact, the very reason that some teachers are popular is that they make the information they are presenting interesting, are available to answer questions, and they take an interest in the students’ activities.
The primary role of a teacher is giving information to students. If teachers create appealing programming that relates to the real world, students will pay attention. The teacher is well-likedbecause the students enjoy learning. It is easier for the student to remember the material, too, when it is presented in a fun manner. For example, I will never forget a physics lesson in which we threw eggs into different types of basket. Although some of the alternatives were messy, I still remember how a flexible surface that catches and moves with the egg will absorb the impact of even the strongest throw, so the egg stays intact. I remember the concept because the teacher was good at engaging the students.
Teachers who are not natural showmen can still be popular by being available to answer any question. Teachers who explain in different ways can clarify doubts, making even the toughest lessons understandable. Teachers can be available in different ways, too. Some teachers are willing to interrupt lessons to explain points. They allow students to ask questions at any time so that no one is confused or left behind. Other teachers have an open office policy where students can drop by and ask questions in a one-on-one setting. Whatever method the teacher uses, it can help the students understand the material and perform better.
Finally, popular teachers take an interest in their students. Talking about hobbies or goals may seem detrimental to a solid education, but in reality, it can help the teacher explain concepts in ways that the students can relate to. Once I was having a hard time in a math class. That teacher sat down and asked about my interests, and he got excited to hear I liked quilting. He pulled out some paper and showed how the things we were learning could help with my hobby: I could calculate the yardage for a pattern or proportionately change the design’s size. I realized that his popularity was not just based on his chattiness; he used the students’ hobbies to make math practical and interesting.
Popular teachers gain their popularity by doing the things that help students excel. They come up with creative lessons, are available to answer questions, and take an interest in their students. As a result, popular teachers can be very good at helping students learn.
is well-liked 受欢迎的
the teacher was good at engaging the students 老师擅于吸引学生
natural showmen 天生的表演家
drop by 顺便拜访
in a one-on-one setting 在一对一的环境下
take an interest in X 对X感兴趣
help students excel 帮助学生出类拔萃
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
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